组合小卷02-备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷

备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷02 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed 1 unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to 2 , Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms 3 Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her 4 action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t 5 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 6 part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克操作法) just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids 7 class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised 8 to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast 9 ! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and 10 it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to 11 Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions 12 . Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective. She is simply a 13 .” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital 14 she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to 15 more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．A．speak B．smell C．listen D．touch 3．A．below B．beside C．behind D．around 4．A．easy B．quick C．gentle D．interesting 5．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．scared 6．A．relaxing B．amazing C．dangerous D．disappointing 7．A．safety B．culture C．science D．cooking 8．A．how B．when C．what D．where 9．A．runner B．worker C．learner D．dreamer 10．A．add B．fix C．use D．form 11．A．cheer up B．depend on C．take care of D．take pride in 12．A．freely B．calmly C．secretly D．honestly 13．A．hero B．leader C．advisor D．supporter 14．A．but B．unless C．because D．although 15．A．save B．teach C．control D．change 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Shailyn利用在课堂上老师讲解的海姆立克急救法，救了一个被食物噎到的朋友的故事。 1．句意：那天，在学校食堂吃午饭时，她注意到了一些意想不到的事情发生。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something一些事物；everything一切事情。根据“Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word”可知，她注意到她的朋友发生了一些意想不到的事情。故选C。 2．句意：尽管Keira不能讲话，但Shailyn知道她噎住了。 speak讲话；smell闻到；listen听；touch接触。根据“Shailyn knew she was choking”可知，她朋友噎住了，故而不能讲话。故选A。 3．句意：她将Keira稍微往前推，将手臂放在Keira的腰周围，然后用尽全力压住。 below在……之下；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；around在周围。根据“She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms...Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could.”及医学常识可知，她将手臂放在Keira的腰周围。故选D。 4．句意：多亏了她的快速行动，Keira又能自由呼吸了。 easy容易的；quick快速的；gentle温和的；interesting有趣的。根据“Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira.”可知，她立即去救Keira，故选B。 5．句意：我一点也不惊恐，我知道我必须快速做一些事情，所以我做了。 sad悲伤的；bored厌烦的；angry生气的；scared惊恐的。根据“I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.”可知，她知道必须快速做一些事情，所以她不惊恐。故选D。 6．句意：故事最惊人的是Shailyn知道海姆立克急救法。 relaxing令人放松的；amazing惊人的；dangerous危险的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“...is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver ”可知，9岁的Shailyn知道海姆立克急救法，这是令人吃惊的。故选B。 7．句意：仅仅前一天晚上，她参加了一个“小鬼当家”安全班。 safety安全；culture文化；science科学；cooking烹饪。根据“At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first...”可知，她课上学了有关基础的急救等知识，这些是跟安全相关的。故选A。 8．句意：在课堂上，她和其他几个孩子学习了基本的急救知识，并互相练习了如何操作海姆立克急救法。 how如何；when当……时；what什么；where哪里。根据“...practised... to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. ”可知，她们互相练习了如何操作海姆立克急救法。故选A。 9．句意：显然，Shailyn真得是一个领悟能力很快的学习者。 runner跑步者；worker工人；learner学习者；dreamer梦想者。根据“she attended a ‘Home Alone’ kids...class.”可知，她上了“小鬼当家”的安全班，故而空处指“学习者”。故选C。 10．句意：她能够将前一天晚上学到的知识运用到现实生活中。 add增加；fix固定；use使用；form形成。根据“...it in real life”可知，她将学的知识用到现实生活中。故选C。 11．句意：我们为Shailyn 在这种情况下会采取相应的行动而倍感骄傲，”Barnhardt 说道。 cheer up欢呼；depend on依靠；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为傲。根据“Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt.”可知，Shailyn 荣获校长Jill Barnhardt 颁发的奖项，说明校长以她为傲。故选D。 12．句意：“Shailyn冷静采取了行动。她对朋友遭受的痛苦的回应是有效的。她简直就是一个 英雄。” freely自由地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地；honestly诚实地。根据上文“I wasn’t... at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.”可知，她在救朋友时，一点也不惊慌，说明她是冷静采取的行动。故选B。 13．句意：“Shailyn冷静采取了行动。她对朋友遭受的痛苦的回应是有效的。她简直就是一个英雄。” hero英雄；leader领导；advisor顾问；supporter支持者。根据“Keira was free to breathe again.”可知，她救了Keira，使Keira重新能自由呼吸，所以她就是一个英雄。故选A。 14．句意：Shailyn也很高兴能亲自参观一家医院，因为她梦想成为一名医生。 but但是；unless除非；because因为；although虽然。根据前后句关系可知，空处表原因，前果后因，需连词because。故选C。 15．句意：“我想要救更多的人。” 她说。 save挽救；teach教；control控制；change改变。根据“...she dreamed of becoming a doctor.”可知，她梦想当医生，所以她想救更多的人。故选A。 2、 阅读理解 A （2024·四川绵阳·一模） ? WantedPosted: 2024-11-19 Job type: Part-time & Full-time Industry: Construction (建筑) Working place: In British Columbia, Canada Work: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; prepare the paint, wallpaper and other materials; paint the wall or stick wallpaper to the wall. Payment: Part-time $30/ hour (at least 3 hours a day). Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)+ free full-board accommodation (食宿全包) Job requirementsLanguage: English Education: No degree needed. Experience: 5 years or more. Physical condition: Ability to tell between colors. Strength to lift weight up to 50kg. Other information * Start to work in a month; * No need to work at night and weekends; * No accommodation for part-time workers. * Phone number:403-290-8457 16．What is this “Wanted” to look for? A． B． C． D． 17．Where do the workers need to work?. A．In Canada B．In China C．In the UK D．In the US 18．A part-time worker gets ______ than a full-time worker every hour. A．$5 less B．$5 more C．$3 less D．$3 more 19．What is necessary for a person to get the job? a. Work experience    b. College degree c. English ability    d. Not color-blindness A．bcd B．abd C．abc D．acd 20．What can we get out of the poster? A．The job doesn’t require much strength. B．Full-time workers need to work over 5 days a week. C．It’s necessary for workers to start working before 19th November. D．Part-time workers need to manage their food and housing themselves. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一则招聘油漆工的广告。 16．推理判断题。根据“Work: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; prepare the paint, wallpaper and other materials; paint the wall or stick wallpaper to the wall”可知工作是准备并清洁待涂漆的表面，准备油漆、壁纸和其他材料，粉刷墙壁或在墙上贴墙纸，故选项C符合。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Working place: In British Columbia, Canada”可知工作地点在加拿大。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Payment: Part-time $30/ hour (at least 3 hours a day).”“Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)”以及“* No need to work at night and weekends”可知兼职一个小时是30美元，全职一周工作5天，一天8个小时，所以全职一个小时是25美元，故一个兼职工人每个小时比一个全职工人多5美元。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Language: English Education: No degree needed. Experience: 5 years or more. Physical condition: Ability to tell between colors. Strength to lift weight up to 50kg.”可知要有英语能力，有经验，有分辨颜色的能力。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)+ free full-board accommodation”以及“* No accommodation for part-time workers.”可知只有全职工作提供免费食宿，兼职工作不提供，他们需要自己管理食宿。故选D。 B （2024·福建福州·三模） A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer. Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.” Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.” For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. 21．The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________. A．giving advice B．comparing facts C．answering questions D．describing a scene 22．When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography? A．After he took photos of some skiers once. B．After he fell in love with skiing and photography. C．After he went skiing with his family for the first time. D．After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow. 23．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games. b. The ski photography team Snow was started. c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort. d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app. A．c→d→b→a B．d→c→a→b C．c→b→d→a D．d→a→c→b 24．What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words? A．Ski photography is very popular with skiers. B．It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other. C．Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone. D．More and more people are interested in sharing photos online. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A photographer’s biggest achievement B．The influence of skiing on winter sports C．Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers D．Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。 21．推理判断题。根据“A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer.”可知，本段作者通过描述一个滑雪者在滑雪时突然停下的场景来引出张建的工作。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity.”可知，张建是在看到越来越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后，认为这是一个机会，才决定从事滑雪摄影的。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin.”、“In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services.”、“Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow.”以及“Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，正确的顺序为c→d→b→a。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.”可知，从程杨的话中可以推断出滑雪摄影在滑雪者中非常受欢迎。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。因此“记录回忆：张建的摄影之旅”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C （2024·福建厦门·二模） Moving from middle school to high school can be exciting but scary. In fact, any big change can lead to conflicting (矛盾的) feelings—like feeling sad to say goodbye but excited to start a new chapter (章节). However, change is part of life and learning to accept it actively can improve your mental health. Managing change can help you develop resilience (适应力). It can give you confidence that will help you the next time you’re faced with change. Moving school is a good time to discover new interests, make new friendships and become more independent. What if you like things the way they are now and don’t want to change? That’s a really common reaction (反应) to change. According to experts, it is important to talk about your favorite memories from middle school and to get to know all the things you’ll miss. You could make a photo collection of your middle school experience, which you can look back on in years to come. Remember that moving to high school is a big event but many things in your life will stay the same. Getting used to a big change can take time. Mental experts suggest practising the way you will follow to your new school and role-playing how to start conversations with other pupils. They also suggest writing a list of your worries and brainstorming some solutions (解决办法). What’s more, writing a list of things you’re excited about is a good way to remind yourself that although there are the worries, there’s still lots to look forward to. 26．According to the text, it is good for your mental health to ________. A．read books B．move to a new school C．accept changes D．talk about your feelings 27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Change. B．Resilience. C．Confidence. D．Time. 28．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Not wanting to change is normal. B．We shouldn’t keep missing old things. C．Moving to high school is not a big deal. D．Nothing stays the same from middle to high school. 29．What can you do to help yourself get used to high school according to the text? ① Make a photo collection    ② Practise starting conversations ③ Find solutions to your worries    ④ Travel to your new school ahead A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．Start a new chapter with a smile B．Study hard with your new dream C．Deal with your problems correctly D．Improve your physical health actively 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了从中学升入高中会发生很大变化，但是改变是生活的一部分，学会积极接受它可以改善你的心理健康。 26．细节理解题。根据“change is part of life and learning to accept it actively can improve your mental health.”可知积极接受改变可以改善你的心理健康。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Managing change can help you develop resilience (适应力). It can give you confidence that will help you the next time you’re faced with change.”可知管理变化可以帮助你培养适应力，它可以给你信心，这将在你下次面临变化时对你有所帮助，故此处it指代“适应力”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“What if you like things the way they are now and don’t want to change? That’s a really common reaction (反应) to change”可知喜欢现在的样子，不想要改变，这是正常的反应。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mental experts suggest practising the way you will follow to your new school and role-playing how to start conversations with other pupils. They also suggest writing a list of your worries and brainstorming some solutions”可知专家建议，练习你进入新学校的方式，并扮演如何与其他学生开始对话的角色，他们还建议写一份你的担忧清单，集思广益，想出一些解决方案，即②③④。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了从中学升入高中会发生很大变化，但是改变是生活的一部分，学会积极接受它可以改善你的心理健康，以选项A“微笑开启新篇章”为标题最合适。故选A。 D （2024·河南郑州·一模）The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study. “More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性),” said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the UK and the US, in a statement. According to the study, tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator (赤道) have become greener in the past two decades, reflecting changes in their ecosystems. The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers (上层). For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, and a green color means there are eco systems there, based on the plankton (浮游生物). The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds. “It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the plankton will send ripples (涟漪) across the food chain. All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating. It will also affect the ocean’s ability to store carbon (碳), as different plankton absorbs (吸收) different amounts of carbon,” she told CNN. The researchers are still working to explain exactly what the changes mean now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is happening according to this study? A．The color of the ocean is becoming greener. B．Natural variability is leading to the changes in the ocean color. C．The number of plankton in the ocean is gradually reducing (减少). D．Ocean ecosystems are becoming more and more balanced. 32．What kind of animal feed on plankton directly according to this passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What is Paragraph 5mainly about? A．Reason of the greener oceans. B．Importance of amounts of carbon. C．Process of water color change. D．Danger of the warming oceans. 34．What causes the change of the ocean color according to the writer? A．The ocean’s ability to store carbon. B．Natural variability of the oceans. C．Tropical oceans close to the equator. D．Human-caused climate change. 35．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Friends Forever B．Unit 2 Protection of Environment C．Unit 3 The Value of Money D．Unit 4 The World of Science 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋颜色显著变绿的现象主要和人类活动引起的气候变化有关，并且探讨了这一现象对海洋生物和人类的危害。 31．细节理解题。根据“The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study.”可知海洋的颜色正在显著变绿。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds.”可知磷虾是以浮游生物为食的。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。通读第五段内容可知本段主要讲述了海洋升温会带来的危害。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible”及“More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性)”可推知作者认为是人来活动造成的气候变化改变了海洋的颜色。故选D。 35．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了海洋颜色的变化可能引起的生态不平衡的问题，属于环境保护的范畴。故选B。 三、短文填空 （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 36 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 37 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 38 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 39 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 40 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 41 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 42 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 43 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 44 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 45 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 【答案】 36．reasons 37．an 38．interesting 39．confidently 40．Although/Though 41．to speak 42．visiting 43．of 44．has helped 45．its 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自英国的学生参加了在北京举办的 “汉语卓越项目”夏令营，他们在体验中国文化、提高汉语水平的过程中获得了不同的收获和感受，并且该项目得到了越来越多学生的参与。 36．句意：来自泰瑟灵顿学校的学生威廉·布里奇特说，他参加夏令营的一个主要原因是能够游览北京。reason“原因”，可数名词；“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，因此空处填reasons。故填reasons。 37．句意：这次夏令营也是威廉提高中文水平的绝佳机会。chance是可数名词，此处表示泛指一次绝佳的机会，excellent读音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 38．句意：当威廉在英国开始学习汉语课程时，他发现学中文很有趣。interest“有趣”，名词，根据“ learning Chinese was”可知，此处表示学汉语这件事是有趣的，用形容词interesting。故填interesting。 39．句意：“当我能写出漂亮的汉字时，我感到很高兴，”他自信地说道。confident“自信的”，形容词，空处需要填副词修饰动词said，因此填confidently“自信地”。故填confidently。 40．句意：来自亚历山大公园学校的学生艾莎·森说：“我从教科书中学到了很多关于中国的知识。”分析句子结构可知，前后是两个分句，空处填连词，根据“I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.”可知，前后句意是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 41．句意：她补充说，她在与中国学生用中文交谈时能讲出长句子。根据manage to do sth“设法做某事”，空处填不定式to speak。故填to speak。 42．句意：除了游览几个城市，这些英国学生还参与了许多活动，如中国画、茶艺和本地体育运动。visit“游览”，动词，Besides是介词，介词后跟动名词形式。故填visiting。 43．句意：他们在沉浸式环境中更好地了解了中国文化并学习了中文。根据“understanding...Chinese culture ”可知，此处表示“对中国文化的理解”，用of表示所属关系。故填of。 44．句意：英国文化协会的顾问汤姆·迪尔林表示：“到目前为止，该项目已经帮助约11000名英国学生提高了中文水平。根据“So far the programme”可知，时态用现在完成时，主语是the programme，表示单数，助动词用has，help的过去分词是helped。故填has helped。 45．句意：今年有1200名小学生来到中国，这是项目历史上最大的一批学生。空后是名词history，可知空处填形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2025年中考寒假阅读能力提升组合突破小卷 组合小卷02 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （2024·浙江温州·三模）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Shailyn Ryan is a 9-year-old girl from Massachusetts. That day, during lunch in the school dining hall, she noticed 1 unexpected happening. Her friend Keira held a hand to her own throat without a word. Her face rapidly turned red, then blue. Though Keira was unable to 2 , Shailyn knew she was choking (噎住). Immediately, Shailyn jumped from her seat and stood behind Keira. She pushed Keira a bit forward, put her arms 3 Keira’s waist (腰部), then pressed as hard as she could. It wasn’t long before a hot dog piece popped (突然弹出) up from Keira’s throat. Thanks to her 4 action, Keira was free to breathe again. “I didn’t really think about it—I just did it,” said Shailyn. “I wasn’t 5 at all, and I knew that I had to do something fast, so I did.” And she did it just right. The most 6 part of the story is that Shailyn knew the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克操作法) just for less than 24 hours. Only the night before, she attended a “Home Alone” kids 7 class. At the class, she and several other children learnt basic first aid and practised 8 to do the Heimlich maneuver on each other. Clearly, Shailyn was a really fast 9 ! She was able to take what she’d learnt the night before and 10 it in real life. A few days later, Shailyn was given an award by the school master Jill Barnhardt. “We’re sure to 11 Shailyn for her actions in such situation,” Barnhardt said. “Shailyn took actions 12 . Her response to her friend’s suffering was effective. She is simply a 13 .” Shailyn was also excited to get a personal tour of a hospital 14 she dreamed of becoming a doctor. “I want to 15 more people,” she said. “That would be cool to work in a hospital.” 1．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 2．A．speak B．smell C．listen D．touch 3．A．below B．beside C．behind D．around 4．A．easy B．quick C．gentle D．interesting 5．A．sad B．bored C．angry D．scared 6．A．relaxing B．amazing C．dangerous D．disappointing 7．A．safety B．culture C．science D．cooking 8．A．how B．when C．what D．where 9．A．runner B．worker C．learner D．dreamer 10．A．add B．fix C．use D．form 11．A．cheer up B．depend on C．take care of D．take pride in 12．A．freely B．calmly C．secretly D．honestly 13．A．hero B．leader C．advisor D．supporter 14．A．but B．unless C．because D．although 15．A．save B．teach C．control D．change 2、 阅读理解 A （2024·四川绵阳·一模） ? WantedPosted: 2024-11-19 Job type: Part-time & Full-time Industry: Construction (建筑) Working place: In British Columbia, Canada Work: Prepare and clean surfaces to be painted; prepare the paint, wallpaper and other materials; paint the wall or stick wallpaper to the wall. Payment: Part-time $30/ hour (at least 3 hours a day). Full-time $1000/ week (8 hours day)+ free full-board accommodation (食宿全包) Job requirementsLanguage: English Education: No degree needed. Experience: 5 years or more. Physical condition: Ability to tell between colors. Strength to lift weight up to 50kg. Other information * Start to work in a month; * No need to work at night and weekends; * No accommodation for part-time workers. * Phone number:403-290-8457 16．What is this “Wanted” to look for? A． B． C． D． 17．Where do the workers need to work?. A．In Canada B．In China C．In the UK D．In the US 18．A part-time worker gets ______ than a full-time worker every hour. A．$5 less B．$5 more C．$3 less D．$3 more 19．What is necessary for a person to get the job? a. Work experience    b. College degree c. English ability    d. Not color-blindness A．bcd B．abd C．abc D．acd 20．What can we get out of the poster? A．The job doesn’t require much strength. B．Full-time workers need to work over 5 days a week. C．It’s necessary for workers to start working before 19th November. D．Part-time workers need to manage their food and housing themselves. B （2024·福建福州·三模） A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer. Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.” Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.” For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. 21．The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________. A．giving advice B．comparing facts C．answering questions D．describing a scene 22．When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography? A．After he took photos of some skiers once. B．After he fell in love with skiing and photography. C．After he went skiing with his family for the first time. D．After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow. 23．Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games. b. The ski photography team Snow was started. c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort. d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app. A．c→d→b→a B．d→c→a→b C．c→b→d→a D．d→a→c→b 24．What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words? A．Ski photography is very popular with skiers. B．It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other. C．Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone. D．More and more people are interested in sharing photos online. 25．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A photographer’s biggest achievement B．The influence of skiing on winter sports C．Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers D．Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey C （2024·福建厦门·二模） Moving from middle school to high school can be exciting but scary. In fact, any big change can lead to conflicting (矛盾的) feelings—like feeling sad to say goodbye but excited to start a new chapter (章节). However, change is part of life and learning to accept it actively can improve your mental health. Managing change can help you develop resilience (适应力). It can give you confidence that will help you the next time you’re faced with change. Moving school is a good time to discover new interests, make new friendships and become more independent. What if you like things the way they are now and don’t want to change? That’s a really common reaction (反应) to change. According to experts, it is important to talk about your favorite memories from middle school and to get to know all the things you’ll miss. You could make a photo collection of your middle school experience, which you can look back on in years to come. Remember that moving to high school is a big event but many things in your life will stay the same. Getting used to a big change can take time. Mental experts suggest practising the way you will follow to your new school and role-playing how to start conversations with other pupils. They also suggest writing a list of your worries and brainstorming some solutions (解决办法). What’s more, writing a list of things you’re excited about is a good way to remind yourself that although there are the worries, there’s still lots to look forward to. 26．According to the text, it is good for your mental health to ________. A．read books B．move to a new school C．accept changes D．talk about your feelings 27．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．Change. B．Resilience. C．Confidence. D．Time. 28．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．Not wanting to change is normal. B．We shouldn’t keep missing old things. C．Moving to high school is not a big deal. D．Nothing stays the same from middle to high school. 29．What can you do to help yourself get used to high school according to the text? ① Make a photo collection    ② Practise starting conversations ③ Find solutions to your worries    ④ Travel to your new school ahead A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 30．What can be the best title for the text? A．Start a new chapter with a smile B．Study hard with your new dream C．Deal with your problems correctly D．Improve your physical health actively D （2024·河南郑州·一模）The color of the ocean has changed greener significantly (显著地) over the last 20 years and human-caused climate change is likely responsible, according to a new study. “More than 56% of the world’s oceans have changed color that cannot be explained by natural variability (可变性),” said a team of researchers, led by scientists from the UK and the US, in a statement. According to the study, tropical (热带的) oceans close to the equator (赤道) have become greener in the past two decades, reflecting changes in their ecosystems. The color of the ocean comes from the materials found in its upper layers (上层). For example, a deep blue sea will have very little life in it, and a green color means there are eco systems there, based on the plankton (浮游生物). The plankton forms the basis of a food web which supports larger living things such as krill (磷虾), fish and seabirds. “It’s not clear exactly how these ecosystems are changing,” said study co-author Stephanie Dutkiewicz. “Ocean ecosystems are finely balanced and any change in the plankton will send ripples (涟漪) across the food chain. All changes are causing an imbalance in the natural organization of ecosystems. Such imbalance will only get worse over time if our oceans keep heating. It will also affect the ocean’s ability to store carbon (碳), as different plankton absorbs (吸收) different amounts of carbon,” she told CNN. The researchers are still working to explain exactly what the changes mean now. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What is happening according to this study? A．The color of the ocean is becoming greener. B．Natural variability is leading to the changes in the ocean color. C．The number of plankton in the ocean is gradually reducing (减少). D．Ocean ecosystems are becoming more and more balanced. 32．What kind of animal feed on plankton directly according to this passage? A． B． C． D． 33．What is Paragraph 5mainly about? A．Reason of the greener oceans. B．Importance of amounts of carbon. C．Process of water color change. D．Danger of the warming oceans. 34．What causes the change of the ocean color according to the writer? A．The ocean’s ability to store carbon. B．Natural variability of the oceans. C．Tropical oceans close to the equator. D．Human-caused climate change. 35．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Friends Forever B．Unit 2 Protection of Environment C．Unit 3 The Value of Money D．Unit 4 The World of Science 三、短文填空 （2024·广东深圳·一模）The summer camp of Mandarin Excellence Programme kicked off in Beijing in July. Nearly 1200 British students came to China for an 11-day trip. William Bridgett, a student from Tytherington School, said one of the key 36 (reason) why he attended the summer camp was that it promised a visit to Beijing. The camp was also 37 excellent chance for William to improve his Chinese. When William started having Mandarin classes in England, he found that learning Chinese was 38 (interest). “I like the writing part best. I am glad when I’m able to write a beautiful character,” he said 39 (confident). Asha Sen, a student from Alexandra Park School said, “ 40 I had learnt a lot about China from text books. I wanted to experience Chinese culture in person.” She added that she managed 41 (speak) long sentences while talking with the Chinese students in Chinese. Besides 42 (visit) several cities, these British students took part in many activities, such as Chinese painting, tea making and local sports. They had a better understanding 43 Chinese culture and learnt Chinese in an immersive (沉浸式的) environment. Tom Dearing, the consultant of the British Council, said, “So far the programme 44 (help) about 11000 British students to improve their Chinese. The programme is growing every year. This year we have 1200 pupils coming to China, which is the largest group of students in 45 (it) history. We hope that more British students will come to China in the future under the programme.” 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$