第1部分 8年级（下）Units 5-6(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语分层进阶练习册（译林版 广西专用）

2025广西 英 语 分层进阶练习册 1 第一部分 教材主题分层练 八年级（下）Units 5-6 2 3 一阶 情境好题基础练 4 1.—________, may I take the dog with me, Sir? —Sorry. Pets are never allowed in.( ) C A. Forget it B. Come on C. Excuse me 2.—What did you help the farmers to do yesterday, Paul? —I________ strawberries and took them to their homes.( ) B A. grew B. picked C. fed 5 3.It’s ________ for people to cut down the time they spend on their smart phones. They should spend more time with their families.( ) B A. different B. necessary C. difficult 4.—I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on! Don’t lose any ________.( ) B A. dream B. chance C. problem 6 5.Schools always make rules to ________ students not to swim in the river during the holidays.( ) C A. encourage B. allow C. warn 6.If you need help for directions, you need to learn how to ask the way ________ first.( ) C A. luckily B. loudly C. politely 7 7.—How was your English exam? —I got an A, though it turned out to be much more difficult than I had ________.( ) A A. expected B. refused C. promised 8.—Leon, where can you find the information about the writer? —There is usually a writer’s ________ on the title page of a book.( ) C A. suggestion B. advertisement C. introduction 8 9.The library is a ________ place, so we mustn’t talk loudly in it.( ) C A. general B. local C. public 10.In many countries, the birthday person wants to blow away all the ________ in one go to make the wish come true in the coming year.( ) A A. candles B. scarves C. wallets 9 二阶 主题语篇提升练 10 一、完形填空（2024钦州模拟） 文体：记叙文 词数：约220词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：7 mins Ever since I was 5 years old, my mother has been a volunteer at the Nanjing Museum. This meant that every weekend, I had chances to go along with her. I had fun in the world of . .1. ., listening to stories and taking part in activities. 11 . .2. . I spent my weekends at the museum instead of playing outside, I don’t regret my childhood experience. It was during my junior high school years that I decided to become a museum . .3. . myself. The journey began. .4. . fun training lessons. I learned about the museum’s collection, showing planning and visitor guidance as . .5. . as I could. Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer, especially a little tour guide, . .6. . communication abilities are seen as important. We were taught how to . .7. . visitors. One of my most unforgettable experiences was. .8. . the beautiful door of the glazed arch of Grand Bao’en Temple （大报恩寺琉璃拱门）. It played a big part in the Ming Dynasty’s temple buildings. I . .9. . its ancient history and amazing craftsmanship（工艺） with visitors. They were all very . .10. . in it. Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding of our cultural treasures. My love and pride for traditional Chinese culture will always be with me in my life. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者自幼随妈妈在南京博物馆当 讲解员，学会了自律和耐心，长大后决定也当一名博物馆讲解员， 这不仅提高了作者的能力，也培养了作者对中国历史文化的热爱。 1.( ) A. museums B. airports C. schools A 【解析】联系上文，作者的妈妈在博物馆当志愿者，作者应该和 她一起待在博物馆。 15 2.( ) A. Unless B. Because C. Though C 【解析】“我周末都在博物馆度过，而不是在外面玩”与“我并不 后悔我的童年经历”两句之间是让步关系或转折关系，结合选项 可知Though符合语境。 3.( ) A. volunteer B. teacher C. stranger A 【解析】从下文“Among the different skills needed for a museum volunteer…”和“Being a volunteer helps me to have a deeper understanding…”两句可知作者应该决定在博物馆当一 名志愿者。 16 4.( ) A. under B. above C. with C 【解析】begin with是固定短语，意为“以……开始”。 5.( ) A. importantly B. seriously C. carefully C 【解析】从下句中的especially a little tour guide可推知，作者 应该尽可能仔细地了解博物馆的藏品、展览规划和游客指南。 6.( ) A. weak B. strong C. cheap B 【解析】本句描述的是在博物馆当志愿者，强大的沟通能力应该 被认为很重要。 17 7.( ) A. work out B. depend on C. talk with C 【解析】根据“… communication abilities are seen as important”可知我们应该是被教授如何与游客交谈。 8.( ) A. believing B. explaining C. accepting B 【解析】从后几句可知作者向游客们说明了大报恩寺琉璃拱门的 文物价值，因此，explaining符合语境。 18 9.( ) A. noticed B. shared C. repaired B 【解析】联系上文，作者在南京博物馆当讲解员，应该与游客分 享了大报恩寺琉璃拱门的古老历史和令人惊叹的工艺。 10.( ) A. excited B. bored C. interested C 【解析】联系上句，作者给游客分享了大报恩寺琉璃拱门的古老 历史和令人惊叹的工艺，游客应该非常感兴趣。 19 二、选择型阅读理解 文体：说明文 词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：8 mins Recently, community canteens（社区食堂） have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens 20 have become perfect places for the two generations（一代人） to become meal friends. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or the community workers can bring the dishes to them. For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen, which included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Now the number of young people who’d like to eat in community canteens increases rapidly. Almost 70 percent of its customers are young people. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style（自助模式） dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang Province recently introduced “blind box”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers（贴纸） are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “blind boxes” often sell out very quickly. The rise of community canteens is impossible without the efforts of local governments. The government provides support for these canteens, either by providing free space or reducing water and electricity costs. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. And many cities are responding to the call to build service canteens in their communities. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得 越来越受欢迎。 24 1.Why are community canteens popular according to Paragraph 1? ( ) B A. Because they are cheap. B. Because they are convenient. C. Because they are healthy. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知他们可以在10分 钟的步行路程内享用午餐和晚餐，也可以由社区工作人员将菜肴 带给他们，所以社区食堂很方便。 25 2.How does Fang Wenjing like the food in the community canteen?( ) A A. Tasty. B. Sweet. C. Clean. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected.”可知这些菜有家常菜的 味道，这些菜很美味。 26 3.What do we know about the “blind box” in the canteen? ( ) C A. If we buy one blind box, we can get some stickers. B. It is not popular among young people. C. Pay six yuan for it, and one meat dish and a vegetarian dish will be served. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish.”可知盲盒套餐 只需要6元，有一个肉菜和一个素菜。 27 4.What does the passage tell us about community canteens? ( ) A A. Community canteens are no longer only used by the elderly. B. Young people like to go to community canteens because of their creative activities. C. Without the government’s help, community canteens can also become popular. 28 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Almost 70 percent of its customers are young people.”可知70%的顾客是年轻人，所 以不再只有老年人去社区食堂。 5. 态度推断题 How does the writer feel about the development of community canteens according to the last paragraph?( ) C A. Doubtful. B. Excited. C. Positive. 【解析】态度推断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知许多城市都响 应号召，在自己的社区建设服务食堂，所以作者应是持积极态度。 30 三、选词填空 文体：记叙文 词数：约230词 难度：★★★☆☆ 建议用时：8 mins skill prepare good experience love on slowly simple classroom us Although my seven-day experience as a volunteer teacher in Guilin, Guangxi, has come to an end, I can still see those cute kids sometimes in my dreams. 31 When my classmates and I first arrived in Guilin, we rode along dangerous roads 1._______ to a house in Yuanbaoshan Forest Park. That night we worked together to 2.________ the lessons for the students we were about to welcome. 3.____ the first day, we went to a primary school. There the students were waiting for 4.____. Our group was teaching students who were in the 3rd and 4th grade. After 5._______ icebreakers （寒暄）, we all got along very well. slowly prepare On us simple The following days were filled with lessons, including sports, ancient poetry and math. Among them, PE was 6.______ by every one of them. One lesson that stood out was when I taught them how to play basketball. As soon as I mentioned that we would play basketball that day, their excitement filled the 7.__________. I began by explaining the basic rules and 8.______ of the game. Every student took part in the game happily. loved classroom skills Since the 9.___________, I have learned that being a teacher is about more than just giving lessons: It’s about teaching values, helping kids grow and encouraging them to be a（n） 10._______ person than before. It’s a big responsibility, but one that I will always remember. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在广西桂林当 了七天支教老师的经历。 experience better 1._______ slowly 【解析】句子结构完整，空处应填副词。根据句中“we rode along dangerous roads”及备选词可知，此处是指慢慢地行驶， slowly符合语境。 2.________ prepare 【解析】空处应填动词，与to构成不定式。根据空后“the lessons for the students”及备选词可知，此处是指在备课，prepare符合 语境，空前有不定式符号to，此处动词用原形。 35 3.____ On 【解析】空处应填介词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示第一天， on符合语境。注意句首单词首字母应大写。 4.____ us 【解析】结合空前句子可知此处指学生在等我们，us符合语境。 5._______ simple 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。结合语境及备选词可知此处 表示简单的寒暄之后，simple符合语境。 36 6.______ loved 【解析】空处应填动词，作谓语。根据语境及备选词可知，体育 课被每个人喜爱，love符合语境，和主语是动宾关系，应用被动 语态。 7.__________ classroom 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据语境及备选词可知此处表 示教室，classroom符合语境。 37 8.______ skills 【解析】空处应填名词，作宾语。根据句中“rules and…of the game”及备选词可知，此处是指比赛的规则和技巧，skill“技巧” 符合语境，根据and并列的rules可知，应用名词复数。 9.___________ experience 【解析】空处应填名词。结合语境及备选词可知此处表示经历， experience符合语境。 38 10._______ better 【解析】空处应填形容词，作定语。根据句中“a（n）…person than before”可知是成为一个更好的人，good符合语境，结合空 后的than可知，用比较级better。 39 40 $$