内容正文:
Unit 2 neighbourhood
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
内蒙古包头
社区自愿活动经历投稿
提纲类
江苏宿迁
遇见更好的自己-服务社区
提纲类
2021年
辽宁鞍山
谈一谈你对社区服务的看法
提纲类
陕西
介绍自己假期社区服务计划
提纲类
更早以前
辽宁盘锦
邻居噪音扰民,写一个留言条
提纲类
天津
广场舞扰民,写一个发言稿
提纲类
Unit 2的主题围绕"人与自我:社区环境与邻里关系”。学生主要围绕“社区生活”进行写作。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能描述自己生活的社区的环境和基础设施;
2.能描述一些社区活动及自己的感受;
3.能为社区的发展提供一些建议。
【词汇积累】
neighbourhood(社区)
volunteer(志愿者)
community(社区)
helpful(有帮助的)
kind(善良的)
lawyer(律师)
engineer(工程师)
computer(电脑)
college student(大学生)
be going to(打算做某事)
【句式积累】
描述家和社区
I know more about homes around the world.
What's your neighbourhood like?
It's nice. There's a school, a hospital, and a big supermarket.
谈论梦想家园
I can talk and write about my dream home with the new words in this unit.
描述社区活动
They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.
They help us with all kinds of problems.
一般将来时的使用
Will句型
We use will when we talk about: things that are sure to happen in the future; predictions about future events; plans that we are making now.
Example: I will go to the Children's Centre after lunch.
Be going to句型
We use be going to when we talk about: things we decide to do; things that will probably happen in the near future.
Example: I'm going to volunteer at the Children's Centre this afternoon.
请你根据下表中的提示,以“My dream home in the dream neighbourhood”为题,谈谈自己理想社区中的梦想家园。
社区情况
社区很大;邻居友善;病有人医,坏有人修,老有人问,学有人帮……
周围环境
在一座小山脚下,可以……
房子概况
两层,一个花园……
内部设施
有多个房间、一个大阳台……
要求:
1. 短文不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,字迹工整;
3. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥。
My dream home in the dream neighbourhood
My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has two floors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作框架设计】
一、介绍梦想家园的位置与外观
梦想家园位于山脚。
拥有两层楼的结构。
附带一个种满各种花卉的美丽花园。
二、描述梦想家园的内部结构与功能
房子内部有多个房间和一个大阳台。
可以在阳台上眺望山丘和树木,视野开阔。
三、介绍梦想家园所在的社区
梦想家园位于一个非常大的社区中。
邻居们彼此友善,相处和谐。
四、强调社区中的志愿服务与互助精神
社区中有许多志愿者。
部分志愿者是医生,能够妥善照顾病人。
如果(社区居民)遇到问题或困难,可以……(此处原文被截断,但可以补充为“得到及时帮助和解决”)。
五、总结梦想家园与社区的完美融合
梦想家园不仅是一个居住的地方,更是一个充满爱与关怀的港湾。
与友善的邻居和乐于助人的志愿者们共同生活在一个和谐的社区中,让生活更加美好。
【范文赏读】
【答案】例文
My dream home in the dream neighbourhood
My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has two floors. There is a beautiful garden with different kinds of flowers. There are many rooms and a big balcony in it. I can look out at the hill and trees on the balcony. My dream home is in a very big neighbourhood and the neighbours are kind to each other. There are many volunteers in my neighbourhood. Some of them are doctors. They can take good care of the sick people. If there is something wrong with our things, the engineers here can help us fix them. When we have problems with our study, the college students will help us. They often help the old clean their houses and do some shopping.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据表格中的提示内容介绍自己理想社区中的梦想家园,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍梦想家园的周围环境和房子概况;
第二步,介绍梦想家园的内部设施;
第三步,介绍梦想家园的社区情况。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②be kind to对某人友好
③take good care of好好照顾
[高分句型]
①My dream home is in a very big neighbourhood and the neighbours are kind to each other.(and连接的并列句)
②If there is something wrong with our things, the engineers here can help us fix them.(if引导的条件状语从句)
(1)
根据下表提示,以“My dream community”为题用英语写一篇短文,词数150左右。
概述
社区很大,居民不多
设施
花园、运动场 (playground)、游泳池……
环境
花草树木多;空气清新
邻居
善良,友好;一些邻居是志愿者,他们有一技之长,帮人们解决问题;帮老人购物、打扫房屋;帮孩子们学习……
其他
我打算为社区做点事:(1)……(2)……
要求:
1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清楚,语句连贯。
My dream community
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)
请根据以下提示,以“My Neighborhood”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你的社区情况。
提示:
1. 不大,但非常漂亮;
2. 有个大型游泳池,我每周游泳两次;a big swimming pool twice a week
3. 有个篮球场,经常举办篮球比赛; have basketball matches
4. 有个大型购物中心,可以买到各种各样的东西; many kinds of things
5. 人们很友好,彼此相互帮助。be friendly to each other
My Neighborhood
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(3)
假设你所生活的小区将在这周末举行一个互帮互助的活动,为社区居民提供一些便民服务。请你根据所学内容并适当发挥想象,帮助社区中心写一篇80词的英语书面通知。通知的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入要求词数。
Notice
We are going to have an activity called “Helping each other” at the community centre this Saturday afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone is welcome!
Community Centre
January 21, 2016
(4)
假如你叫Jim,请根据中文提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向大家介绍你们社区。
1. 这里的邻居很友好并乐于助人。每周末他们都在社区中心举行互助会。
2.当我们需要帮助时,他们就来帮忙。
3.电脑工程师帮助我们检查我们的电脑。
4.我们能找他们修理坏了的自行车。
5.一些大学生乐于助人
6. 一些义工经常帮助老人。他们帮助老人打扫公寓,为他们购物。
7.这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(5)
假设你是西蒙,你刚刚搬进了新的社区,请你根据以下提示,并适当发挥想象,向你的笔友莉莎介绍它。
要求1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
内容:1. 我的新公寓在市中心,在第五层。
2. 我不再和哥哥分享同一个房间,有了自己的房间。
3. 房间有一个阳台,是个种花的好地方。
4. 我的学校离家只有2英里远,我可以步行去上学。
5. 社区里的人友好而且乐于助人。社区里有一个社区服务中心,能帮助邻居解决各种问题。
Dear Lisa,
How are you? I live in a new neighbourhood now. Let me tell you something about it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Simon
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Unit 2 neighbourhood
单元写作指导与演练
近三年考情分析
年份
卷区
话题
命题形式
2024年
内蒙古包头
社区自愿活动经历投稿
提纲类
江苏宿迁
遇见更好的自己-服务社区
提纲类
2021年
辽宁鞍山
谈一谈你对社区服务的看法
提纲类
陕西
介绍自己假期社区服务计划
提纲类
更早以前
辽宁盘锦
邻居噪音扰民,写一个留言条
提纲类
天津
广场舞扰民,写一个发言稿
提纲类
Unit 2的主题围绕"人与自我:社区环境与邻里关系”。学生主要围绕“社区生活”进行写作。在具体的写作中,学生应做到以下几点:
1.能描述自己生活的社区的环境和基础设施;
2.能描述一些社区活动及自己的感受;
3.能为社区的发展提供一些建议。
【词汇积累】
neighbourhood(社区)
volunteer(志愿者)
community(社区)
helpful(有帮助的)
kind(善良的)
lawyer(律师)
engineer(工程师)
computer(电脑)
college student(大学生)
be going to(打算做某事)
【句式积累】
描述家和社区
I know more about homes around the world.
What's your neighbourhood like?
It's nice. There's a school, a hospital, and a big supermarket.
谈论梦想家园
I can talk and write about my dream home with the new words in this unit.
描述社区活动
They often meet at the community centre and share their skills.
They help us with all kinds of problems.
一般将来时的使用
Will句型
We use will when we talk about: things that are sure to happen in the future; predictions about future events; plans that we are making now.
Example: I will go to the Children's Centre after lunch.
Be going to句型
We use be going to when we talk about: things we decide to do; things that will probably happen in the near future.
Example: I'm going to volunteer at the Children's Centre this afternoon.
请你根据下表中的提示,以“My dream home in the dream neighbourhood”为题,谈谈自己理想社区中的梦想家园。
社区情况
社区很大;邻居友善;病有人医,坏有人修,老有人问,学有人帮……
周围环境
在一座小山脚下,可以……
房子概况
两层,一个花园……
内部设施
有多个房间、一个大阳台……
要求:
1. 短文不少于80词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,字迹工整;
3. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点,可适当发挥。
My dream home in the dream neighbourhood
My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has two floors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作框架设计】
一、介绍梦想家园的位置与外观
梦想家园位于山脚。
拥有两层楼的结构。
附带一个种满各种花卉的美丽花园。
二、描述梦想家园的内部结构与功能
房子内部有多个房间和一个大阳台。
可以在阳台上眺望山丘和树木,视野开阔。
三、介绍梦想家园所在的社区
梦想家园位于一个非常大的社区中。
邻居们彼此友善,相处和谐。
四、强调社区中的志愿服务与互助精神
社区中有许多志愿者。
部分志愿者是医生,能够妥善照顾病人。
如果(社区居民)遇到问题或困难,可以……(此处原文被截断,但可以补充为“得到及时帮助和解决”)。
五、总结梦想家园与社区的完美融合
梦想家园不仅是一个居住的地方,更是一个充满爱与关怀的港湾。
与友善的邻居和乐于助人的志愿者们共同生活在一个和谐的社区中,让生活更加美好。
【范文赏读】
【答案】例文
My dream home in the dream neighbourhood
My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has two floors. There is a beautiful garden with different kinds of flowers. There are many rooms and a big balcony in it. I can look out at the hill and trees on the balcony. My dream home is in a very big neighbourhood and the neighbours are kind to each other. There are many volunteers in my neighbourhood. Some of them are doctors. They can take good care of the sick people. If there is something wrong with our things, the engineers here can help us fix them. When we have problems with our study, the college students will help us. They often help the old clean their houses and do some shopping.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:根据表格中的提示内容介绍自己理想社区中的梦想家园,可适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍梦想家园的周围环境和房子概况;
第二步,介绍梦想家园的内部设施;
第三步,介绍梦想家园的社区情况。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds of各种各样的
②be kind to对某人友好
③take good care of好好照顾
[高分句型]
①My dream home is in a very big neighbourhood and the neighbours are kind to each other.(and连接的并列句)
②If there is something wrong with our things, the engineers here can help us fix them.(if引导的条件状语从句)
(1)
根据下表提示,以“My dream community”为题用英语写一篇短文,词数150左右。
概述
社区很大,居民不多
设施
花园、运动场 (playground)、游泳池……
环境
花草树木多;空气清新
邻居
善良,友好;一些邻居是志愿者,他们有一技之长,帮人们解决问题;帮老人购物、打扫房屋;帮孩子们学习……
其他
我打算为社区做点事:(1)……(2)……
要求:
1. 内容必须包括表格中的要点,可适当发挥;
2. 条理清楚,语句连贯。
My dream community
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My dream community
My dream community is very big, but there aren’t many people living there. There are lots of trees and beautiful flowers in the neighbourhood,so the air there is fresh. We have a big garden, a swimming pool and some playgrounds. We can have a good time playing there.
All my neighbours are nice and helpful. Some of them are volunteers with different skills. If we have any problems,they can help us. They also help old people do some shopping and clean their houses. If children have problems with their lessons, they will give them a helping hand.
I will do some things for my neighbourhood. I am going to pick up the rubbish in the community centre. If my neighbour is not good at English,I will help her/him with her/his English after school. My community will be a good place to live in.
【详解】题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。写作时注意围绕题目“My dream community”展开叙述。内容要包括要求中所给的所有要点,缺一不可。内容要积极向上,条理要清晰。
写作指导:本文写作应该使用第一人称。时态用一般现在时。根据要点提示文章可分为三部分,第一部分描写社区的设施和环境;第二部分描写社区的人;第三部分阐述自己想为社区出一份力。注意最后一部分应有具体做法,因为是打算,这部分应用一般将来时。
(2)
请根据以下提示,以“My Neighborhood”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文,介绍你的社区情况。
提示:
1. 不大,但非常漂亮;
2. 有个大型游泳池,我每周游泳两次;a big swimming pool twice a week
3. 有个篮球场,经常举办篮球比赛; have basketball matches
4. 有个大型购物中心,可以买到各种各样的东西; many kinds of things
5. 人们很友好,彼此相互帮助。be friendly to each other
My Neighborhood
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
My Neighbourhood
My neighbourhood is not very big but beautiful. There is a swimming pool. I go swimming twice a week. There is a basketball court. We often have basketball matches there. There is also a large shopping mall. We can buy different kinds of things there. People here are very friendly. They often help each other. Welcome to my neighbourhood.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于材料文写作,根据题干所给的社区情况,结合提示词进行描述;保证内容完整,条理清晰。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第一和第三人称为主;时态采用一般现在时为主,在写作时可写成一个段落,但是要分清层次;第一个层次总述社区情况;第二层次描述社区的游泳池、篮球场和购物中心;第三个层次描述社区的邻居都很友好,欢迎大家来社区。
(3)
假设你所生活的小区将在这周末举行一个互帮互助的活动,为社区居民提供一些便民服务。请你根据所学内容并适当发挥想象,帮助社区中心写一篇80词的英语书面通知。通知的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入要求词数。
Notice
We are going to have an activity called “Helping each other” at the community centre this Saturday afternoon.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Everyone is welcome!
Community Centre
January 21, 2016
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
We are going to have an activity called “Helping each other” at the community centre this Saturday afternoon.
Some volunteers will come here and help us with some problems. Mr. Zhang and Mr. Wang are good engineers. If there is something wrong with your broken TV sets, computers or fridges, you can ask them for help. Miss Yang, a good English teacher, will give children a talk on how to study English well.
There are also some doctors from the community hospital. They will help us with our health problems.
It will begin at 9:00 a.m.
Everyone is welcome!
Community Centre
January 21, 2016
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一则通知。要求结合给出的开头和结尾,根据提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文,时态以一般将来时为主。作文要分别介绍活动的时间、内容和志愿者会分别来帮忙做什么。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
(4)
假如你叫Jim,请根据中文提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,向大家介绍你们社区。
1. 这里的邻居很友好并乐于助人。每周末他们都在社区中心举行互助会。
2.当我们需要帮助时,他们就来帮忙。
3.电脑工程师帮助我们检查我们的电脑。
4.我们能找他们修理坏了的自行车。
5.一些大学生乐于助人
6. 一些义工经常帮助老人。他们帮助老人打扫公寓,为他们购物。
7.这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My name is Jim. I live in a great neighbourhood. The neighbours here are kind and helpful. They have a“helping hands" meeting at the community centre every weekend. When we need help,they will come to help us. The computer engineer helps us to check our computers. We can ask them to fix our broken bikes. Some college students are ready to help us. Some volunteers often help old people to clean their flats and do some shopping for them. People here are like a big family.
【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如live in,kind and helpful,at the community centre,every weekend,come to help us,helps us to check our computers,ask them to fix our broken bikes,ready to help us,do some shopping等。而复杂并列结构Some volunteers often help old people to clean their flats and do some shopping for them.和时间状语从句When we need help,they will come to help us.的运用,丰富了短文内容,使表达多样化,是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章表达更有逻辑性,也更富有条理。
【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。
(5)
假设你是西蒙,你刚刚搬进了新的社区,请你根据以下提示,并适当发挥想象,向你的笔友莉莎介绍它。
要求1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3)词数:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
内容:1. 我的新公寓在市中心,在第五层。
2. 我不再和哥哥分享同一个房间,有了自己的房间。
3. 房间有一个阳台,是个种花的好地方。
4. 我的学校离家只有2英里远,我可以步行去上学。
5. 社区里的人友好而且乐于助人。社区里有一个社区服务中心,能帮助邻居解决各种问题。
Dear Lisa,
How are you? I live in a new neighbourhood now. Let me tell you something about it.
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Best wishes.
Simon
【答案】例文
Dear Lisa,
How are you? I live in a new neighbourhood now. Let me tell you something about it.
My new apartment is downtown, on the fifth floor. I don't share the same room with my brother anymore. I have my own room. The room has a balcony, which is a good place to grow flowers. My school is only two miles away from home. I can walk to school. People in the community are friendly and helpful. There is a community service center in the community, which can help the neighbors solve all kinds of problems.
Best wishes.
Simon
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于书信作文写作,要求按照所给的要点提示写一封信给我笔友莉莎,介绍我的新社区。注意写作时要点要齐全,同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。
2.写作指导:本文时态采用一般现在时;文章开头已给出,写作时,注意承接上文,根据要点提示具体介绍我的新公寓的位置、我的房间、社区里的人;文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点;可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩;注意单词书写的准确度,语法运用的准确度,上下文要衔接流畅。
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