Unit 2 Neighbourhood（人与自我：社区环境与邻里关系）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语单元阅读深度指导（译林版2024）

Unit 2 neighbourhood 人与自我：社区环境与邻里关系 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · Choose your neighbours for residence and your friends for acquaintance.居必择其邻，交必择其友。 · Years of neighbourhood turn neighbours into relatives.多年邻居变成亲。 · Close neighbours are inseparable; distant relatives should not be neglected.近邻不可断，远亲不可疏。 · Good neighbours are a treasure.邻居好，一片宝。 · A broken vehicle damages the road; a bad person harms the neighbourhood. · 破车损坏道路，坏人殃及邻里。 · Harmony fosters good neighbourliness.和睦能结邻家。 · Prefer a neighbour buying a donkey to a relative winning an official position. · 宁盼邻家买个驴，不盼亲戚中个举。 · Good neighbours make the world seem smaller.好邻居让世界变得更小/更亲近。 · Far water cannot extinguish near fire; far relatives are not as good as near neighbours. · 远水不救近火，远亲不如近邻。 · One family's trouble unsettles the entire neighbourhood.一家有事，四邻不安。。 话题经典小故事 01——尺有所短，寸有所长 Every Inch Has Its Value In the ancient land of China, there was a peaceful little village where two families lived, one surnamed Li and the other surnamed Zhang. The Li family was farmers, while the Zhang family excelled in handicrafts. Despite their different occupations, the two families always got along harmoniously and were like one family. The Li family had a strong ox that helped them farm, ensuring their fields were bountiful every year. The Zhang family, on the other hand, had skilled hands that could carve lifelike animals and exquisite furniture from wood. Whenever the Zhang family completed a new work, they would invite the Li family to come and admire it, sharing their joy together. However, one year, the village suffered from an unprecedented drought, and the crops failed almost completely. Despite having a strong ox, the Li family could not change the plight caused by the drought. At this time, the Zhang family offered their help. They used their handicraft skills to carve many beautiful wooden items, which they sold at the market in exchange for food and daily necessities, helping the Li family survive the difficult times. A few years later, the village was hit by a flood. The flood destroyed the Zhang family's house and damaged many of their precious wooden carvings. Upon hearing this, the Li family immediately organized villagers to help the Zhang family rebuild their home. They used their ox to help transport supplies and invited the Zhang family to stay with them temporarily, getting through this difficult period together. After the flood, to thank the Li family for their help, the Zhang family specially carved a beautiful wooden ox and gave it to the Li family as a memento. This wooden ox not only symbolized the deep friendship between the two families but also conveyed the moral lesson that "every inch has its value."  尺有所短，寸有所长 在古老的华夏大地上，有一个宁静的小村庄，村中住着两户人家，一户姓李，一户姓张。李家以农耕为生，张家则擅长手工艺。两家虽然职业不同，但一直和睦相处，亲如一家。 李家有一头健壮的耕牛，每天帮助李家耕种，使得李家的田地年年丰收。而张家则有一双巧手，能够用木头雕刻出栩栩如生的动物和精美的家具。每当张家有新作品完成时，总会邀请李家前来欣赏，两家共享欢乐。 然而，有一年，村庄遭遇了前所未有的干旱，庄稼几乎颗粒无收。李家虽然拥有健壮的耕牛，但也无法改变干旱带来的困境。这时，张家主动伸出了援手。他们利用自己的手工艺技能，雕刻了许多精美的木器，拿到集市上去卖，换取了粮食和日用品，帮助李家度过了难关。 几年后，村庄又遭遇了一场洪水。洪水冲垮了张家的房屋，也损坏了他们许多珍贵的木雕作品。李家得知后，立刻组织村民帮助张家重建家园。他们用自己的耕牛帮助张家搬运物资，还邀请张家到自己家中暂住，共同度过了这段艰难的时光。 洪水过后，张家为了感谢李家的帮助，特意雕刻了一座精美的木雕牛，送给李家作为纪念。这座木雕牛不仅象征着两家的深厚友谊，更寓意着“尺有所短，寸有所长”的道理。 阅读感悟： It tells people that everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and only by helping each other and learning from each other's strengths can we overcome difficulties together and create a better life.它告诉人们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，只有相互帮助、取长补短，才能共同克服困难，创造美好的生活。 生词短语 · unprecedented adj. 前所未有的；空前的 The village suffered from an unprecedented drought that year. 那年，村庄遭遇了前所未有的干旱。 · handicraft n. 手工艺品；手工艺 The Zhang family excelled in handicrafts, carving beautiful items from wood. 张家擅长手工艺，能用木头雕刻出精美的物品。 · bountiful adj. 丰富的；充足的 The Li family's fields were bountiful every year thanks to their strong ox. 由于他们有一头强壮的耕牛，李家的田地每年都能丰收。 · memento n. 纪念品；纪念物 To thank the Li family, the Zhang family gave them a beautiful wooden ox as a memento. 为了感谢李家，张家送给他们一座精美的木雕牛作为纪念品。 话题经典小故事 02——锯树留邻 Leaving Neighbors by Cutting Down the Tree In Shouxian County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, there lies an ancient town called Yinxian Town, within which there is a small alley known as Tujia Alley. Tujia Alley once housed two families, one surnamed Chen and the other surnamed Wang. Next to the Chen family's courtyard wall, there grew a jujube tree, which was lush and fruitful. The branches stretched over the courtyard wall, and ripe jujubes often fell into the Wang family's courtyard, tempting the Wang children to pick and eat them. However, the Wang adults told their children, "The jujube tree was painstakingly planted by others, and we cannot eat them!" Instead, they picked up the fallen jujubes and returned them to the Chen family, which made the Chen family feel quite embarrassed. When the Chen family heard that the Wang family had returned the jujubes, they felt quite uneasy and thought it was a pity to lose such good neighbors just because of a jujube tree. Therefore, the Chen family decided to cut down the jujube tree. The Wang family, looking at the fallen jujube tree, reprimanded with regret, "What a pity! Why did you cut it down?" The Chen family replied, "Although the jujube tree is good, our neighbors are even better!" Until now, the story of "building a fence to block the jujubes and cutting down the tree to keep the neighbors" is still widely told in the local area. 锯树留邻 在安徽省六安市寿县，有一个古镇名为隐贤镇，镇上有一条名叫涂家巷的小巷。涂家巷里曾有两户人家，一户姓陈，一户姓王。陈家院子墙边种着一棵枣树，这棵枣树枝繁叶茂，结满了果实。树枝伸过院墙，熟透的枣子经常掉落到王家的院子里，引得王家的孩子们直想捡来吃。但王家的大人们告诉孩子们：“枣树是人家辛辛苦苦栽种的，我们可不能随便吃！”于是，他们就把掉在地上的枣子捡起来送还给陈家，这让陈家感到非常不好意思。 陈家听说王家把枣子送还回来后，心里很是不安，觉得为了这棵枣树而失去这么好的邻居真是太可惜了。于是，陈家决定把枣树锯掉。王家看着倒在地上的枣树，心疼地责备道：“真可惜啊！为什么要锯掉呢？”陈家回答说：“枣树虽然好，但也没有邻居好啊！”直到现在，“编篱笆挡枣，锯树留邻”的故事，还在当地广为传颂。。 阅读感悟： It tells us that friendly relationships between neighbors are more precious than any material benefits and deserve our cherishing and maintenance.. 它告诉我们，邻里之间的友好关系比任何物质利益都更为珍贵，值得我们去珍惜和维护。 生词短语 · lush 茂盛的；浓密的 The jujube tree was lush and fruitful. 这棵枣树枝繁叶茂，果实累累。 · fruitful 多产的；果实累累的 The jujube tree was lush and fruitful. 这棵枣树枝繁叶茂，果实累累。 · courtyard 庭院；院子 Next to the Chen family's courtyard wall, there grew a jujube tree. 陈家院子墙边种着一棵枣树。 · painstakingly 辛勤地；费尽心思地 The jujube tree was painstakingly planted by others. 这棵枣树是别人辛辛苦苦栽种的。 时文阅读 01—邻里间的关系 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1．The two ladies are ________. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates 2．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 3．What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4．How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 5．This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks 时文阅读 02—社区 My name is Kate. I want to introduce (介绍) my community to you. There is a road in front of our community. There are many big trees on the two sides (侧，边) of the road. I often take a walk on the road in the evening. The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh. In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports centre to play. At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. There are also many trees around the sports centre. We always play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林). That’s very interesting. Where are the apartment buildings (住宅楼) in our community? Look! The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community. My home is on the right of the community. I live on the thirteenth floor. My community is very beautiful. We all feel happy to live here. 6．We can see ________ in the centre of Kate’s community. A．a road B．a sports centre C．many apartment buildings D．some birds 7．Kate likes ________ on weekends. A．walking B．playing ping-pong C．playing hide-and-seek D．playing basketball 8．Kate thinks it is ________ to play hide-and-seek in the woods. A．interesting B．noisy C．funny D．bad 9．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening. B．There is a sports centre in the centre of the community. C．Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre. D．Kate’s home is on the right of the community. 话题题型训练板块 Passage A I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel 1 . In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It 2 our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at 3 computers. I can help people with their computer 4 . If you 5 some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We 6 them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice 7 and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her 8 when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members 9 the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to 10 more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 1．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting 2．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants 3．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using 4．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends 5．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use 6．A．stop B．give C．look D．get 7．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits 8．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen 9．A．in B．with C．on D．under 10．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite Passage B 阅读理解 There is a poor man(穷人). He has an orange tree. On the tree there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is like a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The king is so happy that he gives the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man(富人) knows it, he says to himself(自言自语), “It’s only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup(金杯) to the king. He’ll give me more money.” The next day when the king gets the gold cup, he says to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.” 11．How many people are there in the story? A．Four B．Two C．Three D．Five 12．The orange is ________. A．fine and big B．fine and beautiful C．good and fine D．small 13．The rich man takes his gold cup to the King for ______. A．the orange B．the orange tree C．a football D．money 14．The orange is ______. A．a football B．like a gold cup C．like a football D．like an egg 15．The King gets the orange and the gold cup _______. A．on the same day B．the next day C．every day D．on different days Passage C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬） each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Second, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a helping hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment（环境）. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbour should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 16．We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel happy D．it is helpful to live with them 17．What WON’T your good neighbour do? A．He or she will try to know more about our life. B．He or she will respect our life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch our house when we are not at home. 18．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．strong and busy C．warm and free D．comfortable and happy 19．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People are all good neighbours. B．People all have good neighbours. C．People should learn to be good neighbours. D．People all know how to be good neighbours. 20．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbours B．How to be good neighbours C．What kind of neighbour is good D．I have some good neighbours Passage D James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike big cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for a few weeks. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring houses when he is at his uncle’s house, but when James goes out for a walk with his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle walks past someone, his uncle waves (挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “How do you know everyone here in the neighbourhood?” His uncle answers, “I actually don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is happy, but when I wave to someone and we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and is going to think about the reason I wave. So that person has something to think about for the rest of the day. Thanks to me, that person’s day just shortens.” 21．About how many people live in the same town as James’ uncle? A．130. B．1,300. C．13,000. D．130,000. 22．Why is James surprised when his uncle waves to everyone? A．Because there are so many people in the neighbourhood. B．Because he cannot believe his uncle knows so many people. C．Because everyone waves to him. D．Because he doesn’t think that is a good idea. 23．Why does James’ uncle wave to people that he knows? A．Because James’ uncle is happy. B．Because they wave to James’ uncle. C．Because James’ uncle knows them. D．Because James’ uncle tries to make them happy. 24．Who do the underlined words “that person” refer to (指代)? A．People that James’ uncle knows. B．People that James’ uncle doesn’t know. C．James’ uncle’s neighbours. D．None of the above. Passage E 请你根据下表中的提示，以“My dream home in the dream neighbourhood”为题，谈谈自己理想社区中的梦想家园。 社区情况 社区很大；邻居友善；病有人医，坏有人修，老有人问，学有人帮…… 周围环境 在一座小山脚下，可以…… 房子概况 两层，一个花园…… 内部设施 有多个房间、一个大阳台…… 要求： 1. 短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整； 3. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 My dream home in the dream neighbourhood My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has two floors. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 neighbourhood 人与自我：社区环境与邻里关系 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · Choose your neighbours for residence and your friends for acquaintance.居必择其邻，交必择其友。 · Years of neighbourhood turn neighbours into relatives.多年邻居变成亲。 · Close neighbours are inseparable; distant relatives should not be neglected.近邻不可断，远亲不可疏。 · Good neighbours are a treasure.邻居好，一片宝。 · A broken vehicle damages the road; a bad person harms the neighbourhood. · 破车损坏道路，坏人殃及邻里。 · Harmony fosters good neighbourliness.和睦能结邻家。 · Prefer a neighbour buying a donkey to a relative winning an official position. · 宁盼邻家买个驴，不盼亲戚中个举。 · Good neighbours make the world seem smaller.好邻居让世界变得更小/更亲近。 · Far water cannot extinguish near fire; far relatives are not as good as near neighbours. · 远水不救近火，远亲不如近邻。 · One family's trouble unsettles the entire neighbourhood.一家有事，四邻不安。。 话题经典小故事 01——尺有所短，寸有所长 Every Inch Has Its Value In the ancient land of China, there was a peaceful little village where two families lived, one surnamed Li and the other surnamed Zhang. The Li family was farmers, while the Zhang family excelled in handicrafts. Despite their different occupations, the two families always got along harmoniously and were like one family. The Li family had a strong ox that helped them farm, ensuring their fields were bountiful every year. The Zhang family, on the other hand, had skilled hands that could carve lifelike animals and exquisite furniture from wood. Whenever the Zhang family completed a new work, they would invite the Li family to come and admire it, sharing their joy together. However, one year, the village suffered from an unprecedented drought, and the crops failed almost completely. Despite having a strong ox, the Li family could not change the plight caused by the drought. At this time, the Zhang family offered their help. They used their handicraft skills to carve many beautiful wooden items, which they sold at the market in exchange for food and daily necessities, helping the Li family survive the difficult times. A few years later, the village was hit by a flood. The flood destroyed the Zhang family's house and damaged many of their precious wooden carvings. Upon hearing this, the Li family immediately organized villagers to help the Zhang family rebuild their home. They used their ox to help transport supplies and invited the Zhang family to stay with them temporarily, getting through this difficult period together. After the flood, to thank the Li family for their help, the Zhang family specially carved a beautiful wooden ox and gave it to the Li family as a memento. This wooden ox not only symbolized the deep friendship between the two families but also conveyed the moral lesson that "every inch has its value."  尺有所短，寸有所长 在古老的华夏大地上，有一个宁静的小村庄，村中住着两户人家，一户姓李，一户姓张。李家以农耕为生，张家则擅长手工艺。两家虽然职业不同，但一直和睦相处，亲如一家。 李家有一头健壮的耕牛，每天帮助李家耕种，使得李家的田地年年丰收。而张家则有一双巧手，能够用木头雕刻出栩栩如生的动物和精美的家具。每当张家有新作品完成时，总会邀请李家前来欣赏，两家共享欢乐。 然而，有一年，村庄遭遇了前所未有的干旱，庄稼几乎颗粒无收。李家虽然拥有健壮的耕牛，但也无法改变干旱带来的困境。这时，张家主动伸出了援手。他们利用自己的手工艺技能，雕刻了许多精美的木器，拿到集市上去卖，换取了粮食和日用品，帮助李家度过了难关。 几年后，村庄又遭遇了一场洪水。洪水冲垮了张家的房屋，也损坏了他们许多珍贵的木雕作品。李家得知后，立刻组织村民帮助张家重建家园。他们用自己的耕牛帮助张家搬运物资，还邀请张家到自己家中暂住，共同度过了这段艰难的时光。 洪水过后，张家为了感谢李家的帮助，特意雕刻了一座精美的木雕牛，送给李家作为纪念。这座木雕牛不仅象征着两家的深厚友谊，更寓意着“尺有所短，寸有所长”的道理。 阅读感悟： It tells people that everyone has their strengths and weaknesses, and only by helping each other and learning from each other's strengths can we overcome difficulties together and create a better life.它告诉人们，每个人都有自己的长处和短处，只有相互帮助、取长补短，才能共同克服困难，创造美好的生活。 生词短语 · unprecedented adj. 前所未有的；空前的 The village suffered from an unprecedented drought that year. 那年，村庄遭遇了前所未有的干旱。 · handicraft n. 手工艺品；手工艺 The Zhang family excelled in handicrafts, carving beautiful items from wood. 张家擅长手工艺，能用木头雕刻出精美的物品。 · bountiful adj. 丰富的；充足的 The Li family's fields were bountiful every year thanks to their strong ox. 由于他们有一头强壮的耕牛，李家的田地每年都能丰收。 · memento n. 纪念品；纪念物 To thank the Li family, the Zhang family gave them a beautiful wooden ox as a memento. 为了感谢李家，张家送给他们一座精美的木雕牛作为纪念品。 话题经典小故事 02——锯树留邻 Leaving Neighbors by Cutting Down the Tree In Shouxian County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, there lies an ancient town called Yinxian Town, within which there is a small alley known as Tujia Alley. Tujia Alley once housed two families, one surnamed Chen and the other surnamed Wang. Next to the Chen family's courtyard wall, there grew a jujube tree, which was lush and fruitful. The branches stretched over the courtyard wall, and ripe jujubes often fell into the Wang family's courtyard, tempting the Wang children to pick and eat them. However, the Wang adults told their children, "The jujube tree was painstakingly planted by others, and we cannot eat them!" Instead, they picked up the fallen jujubes and returned them to the Chen family, which made the Chen family feel quite embarrassed. When the Chen family heard that the Wang family had returned the jujubes, they felt quite uneasy and thought it was a pity to lose such good neighbors just because of a jujube tree. Therefore, the Chen family decided to cut down the jujube tree. The Wang family, looking at the fallen jujube tree, reprimanded with regret, "What a pity! Why did you cut it down?" The Chen family replied, "Although the jujube tree is good, our neighbors are even better!" Until now, the story of "building a fence to block the jujubes and cutting down the tree to keep the neighbors" is still widely told in the local area. 锯树留邻 在安徽省六安市寿县，有一个古镇名为隐贤镇，镇上有一条名叫涂家巷的小巷。涂家巷里曾有两户人家，一户姓陈，一户姓王。陈家院子墙边种着一棵枣树，这棵枣树枝繁叶茂，结满了果实。树枝伸过院墙，熟透的枣子经常掉落到王家的院子里，引得王家的孩子们直想捡来吃。但王家的大人们告诉孩子们：“枣树是人家辛辛苦苦栽种的，我们可不能随便吃！”于是，他们就把掉在地上的枣子捡起来送还给陈家，这让陈家感到非常不好意思。 陈家听说王家把枣子送还回来后，心里很是不安，觉得为了这棵枣树而失去这么好的邻居真是太可惜了。于是，陈家决定把枣树锯掉。王家看着倒在地上的枣树，心疼地责备道：“真可惜啊！为什么要锯掉呢？”陈家回答说：“枣树虽然好，但也没有邻居好啊！”直到现在，“编篱笆挡枣，锯树留邻”的故事，还在当地广为传颂。。 阅读感悟： It tells us that friendly relationships between neighbors are more precious than any material benefits and deserve our cherishing and maintenance.. 它告诉我们，邻里之间的友好关系比任何物质利益都更为珍贵，值得我们去珍惜和维护。 生词短语 · lush 茂盛的；浓密的 The jujube tree was lush and fruitful. 这棵枣树枝繁叶茂，果实累累。 · fruitful 多产的；果实累累的 The jujube tree was lush and fruitful. 这棵枣树枝繁叶茂，果实累累。 · courtyard 庭院；院子 Next to the Chen family's courtyard wall, there grew a jujube tree. 陈家院子墙边种着一棵枣树。 · painstakingly 辛勤地；费尽心思地 The jujube tree was painstakingly planted by others. 这棵枣树是别人辛辛苦苦栽种的。 时文阅读 01—邻里间的关系 Two ladies lived next to each other. One day, one of the ladies said to the other, “I have lived here for five years, but I have never met you before. Could I have your name, please?” The other replied, “I am Li Huaying. I moved here three years ago. What should I call you?” It seems very ridiculous that people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time. However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities. With the raising of living standards (水平), many people have moved into modern buildings. They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses. They seldom go out after they get home from work. They have little contact (联系) with their neighbours and don’t care about what is happening in the neighbourhood. Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before. Good relationship of neighbours is important to people. People need trust, understanding and help all the time. Now, we should do something to make a change. People living in the same neighborhood should be organized (组织) to have some social activities so that they can have a better understanding of each other. 1．The two ladies are ________. A．friends B．sisters C．neighbours D．workmates 2．According to the passage, the underlined word “ridiculous” means “________” in Chinese. A．可恶的 B．可笑的 C．可怜的 D．可爱的 3．What do many people do after they get home from work now? A．They often go out to have all kinds of activities. B．They do something to help their neighbours. C．They stay at home and don’t care about anything that happens outside. D．They often have a chat with their neighbours. 4．How was the relationship between neighbours before? A．Bad. B．Close. C．Lovely. D．Terrible. 5．This story usually happens ________. A．in the country B．in small towns C．in cities D．in big parks 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系，现在的人们生活水平提高了，但邻里间的关系不如从前了。 1．细节理解题。根据“Two ladies lived next to each other.”可知，她们是邻居。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“people living next to each other don’t know each other for such a long time.”可知，住在隔壁的人这么长时间彼此互不相识，这是一件很可笑的事情，由此推知画线词意为“可笑的，荒唐的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They like to stay at home, enjoying the modern life in their houses...what is happening in the neighborhood.”可知，现在许多人下班之后都待在家里，对外面发生的事毫不关心。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Our life is getting better and better, but the relationship (关系) between neighbours is not as close (亲近的) as before.”可以推知，过去邻里之间的关系是亲近的。故选B。 5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, this kind of story is often heard in many cities.”可知，这个故事通常发生在城市里。故选C。 时文阅读 02—社区 My name is Kate. I want to introduce (介绍) my community to you. There is a road in front of our community. There are many big trees on the two sides (侧，边) of the road. I often take a walk on the road in the evening. The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh. In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre. People in our community like to do some sports there. After a day’s work, parents often take their children to the sports centre to play. At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables. I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends. There are also many trees around the sports centre. We always play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林). That’s very interesting. Where are the apartment buildings (住宅楼) in our community? Look! The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community. My home is on the right of the community. I live on the thirteenth floor. My community is very beautiful. We all feel happy to live here. 6．We can see ________ in the centre of Kate’s community. A．a road B．a sports centre C．many apartment buildings D．some birds 7．Kate likes ________ on weekends. A．walking B．playing ping-pong C．playing hide-and-seek D．playing basketball 8．Kate thinks it is ________ to play hide-and-seek in the woods. A．interesting B．noisy C．funny D．bad 9．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 10．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening. B．There is a sports centre in the centre of the community. C．Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre. D．Kate’s home is on the right of the community. 【答案】6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是作者向我们介绍了她所在的社区的一些情况。 6．细节理解题。根据“In the centre of our community, there is a sports centre.”可知，社区中心有一个体育中心。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“I like playing ping-pong with my father on weekends.”可知，Kate喜欢在周末和她的爸爸打乒乓球。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“We always play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林). That’s very interesting.”可知，Kate认为在树林间玩捉迷藏很有趣。故选A。 9．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段开篇点题指出要介绍自己的社区，第二、三、四段分别描述社区的情况，最后一段再次总结说明社区很漂亮，文章属于总分总的结构。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据“At the corner of the sports centre, there are some ping-pong tables.”可知，在体育中心的拐角处，有一些乒乓球桌，没有提到篮球。故选C。 话题题型训练板块 Passage A I am glad to be a member of the Helping Hands Club in our neighbourhood. I feel 1 . In the club, each member shows his or her skills and tells us his or her problems. We help each other. It 2 our life easier and more interesting. As for me, I am good at 3 computers. I can help people with their computer 4 . If you 5 some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away. We 6 them to those who need them. Peter is a cook. During free time, he often invites us to his home. We taste nice 7 and we learn how to cook from him. Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work. She needs someone to look after her 8 when she is not at home. Kate has a lot of free time. She says she can babysit. Till now, there are two hundred members 9 the club. It is good. It goes well. And I am going to 10 more neighbours to join the club. Welcome to join us! 1．A．good B．bad C．full D．interesting 2．A．makes B．shows C．needs D．wants 3．A．buying B．playing C．fixing D．using 4．A．problems B．books C．things D．friends 5．A．have B．buy C．carry D．use 6．A．stop B．give C．look D．get 7．A．drink B．vegetables C．food D．fruits 8．A．house B．work C．baby D．kitchen 9．A．in B．with C．on D．under 10．A．leave B．take C．win D．invite 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者社区的帮手俱乐部，俱乐部里的成员互相帮助，让彼此的生活更加轻松有趣。作者希望有更多的人能加入其中。 1．句意：我感觉很好。 good好的；bad坏的；full满的；interesting有趣的。根据“We help each other.”可知，大家互相帮助，作者感觉很好。故选A。 2．句意：它使我们的生活更轻松、更有趣。 makes使，让；shows展示；needs需要；wants想要。根据“It...our life easier and more interesting.”可知，这让生活轻松有趣，make+sth.+adj表示“使某物怎样”。故选A。 3．句意：至于我，我擅长修理电脑。 buying买；playing玩；fixing修理；using使用。根据“I can help people with their computer...”可知，作者擅长修理电脑，可以帮助解决电脑问题。故选C。 4．句意：我可以帮助人们解决电脑问题。 problems问题；books书；things东西；friends朋友。根据“I can help people with their computer...”可知，作者可以帮助他人解决电脑问题。故选A。 5．句意：如果你有一些二手书或旧衣服，不要把它们扔掉。 have有；buy买；carry携带；use使用。根据“If you...some second-hand books or old clothes, don’t throw them away.”可知，如果有旧书或者旧衣服，不要扔掉。故选A。 6．句意：我们把它们给那些需要的人。 stop停止；give给；look看；get得到。根据“We...them to those who need them.”可知，把旧物品给需要的人，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”。故选B。 7．句意：我们品尝美味的食物，我们从他那里学习如何烹饪。 drink饮料；vegetables蔬菜；food食物；fruits水果。根据“Peter is a cook.”可知，Peter是厨师，常给我们做食物吃。故选C。 8．句意：她不在家时需要有人照顾她的孩子。 house房子；work工作；baby婴儿，小孩儿；kitchen厨房。根据“Jenny has a baby. She is very busy with her work.”可知，Jenny需要人照顾她的小孩儿。故选C。 9．句意：到目前为止，俱乐部有200名成员。 in在……里面；with和；on在……上面；under在……下面。根据“There are two hundred members...the club.”可知，有很多人加入了俱乐部，用in。故选A。 10．句意：我打算邀请更多的邻居加入这个俱乐部。 leave离开；take带走；win赢得；invite邀请。根据“It is good. It goes well. And I am going to... more neighbours to join the club.”可知， 作者认为这个俱乐部很好，想邀请更多人加入，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”。故选D。 Passage B 阅读理解 There is a poor man(穷人). He has an orange tree. On the tree there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big. It is like a football. Nobody sees so big an orange. The poor man is very happy. He takes it to the king(国王). The king is so happy that he gives the man a lot of money for it. When a rich man(富人) knows it, he says to himself(自言自语), “It’s only an orange. Why does the king give so much money for it? I’ll take my gold cup(金杯) to the king. He’ll give me more money.” The next day when the king gets the gold cup, he says to the rich man, “What a beautiful cup! I’ll give you something wonderful. Please take this great orange away.” 11．How many people are there in the story? A．Four B．Two C．Three D．Five 12．The orange is ________. A．fine and big B．fine and beautiful C．good and fine D．small 13．The rich man takes his gold cup to the King for ______. A．the orange B．the orange tree C．a football D．money 14．The orange is ______. A．a football B．like a gold cup C．like a football D．like an egg 15．The King gets the orange and the gold cup _______. A．on the same day B．the next day C．every day D．on different days 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．D 【分析】本文主要讲述了一位穷人把一个巨大的橙子送给国王，国王奖励他许多钱，一位富人听到了这个事情，把自己金杯送给国王，而国王奖励给他的是一个巨大的橙子。 11．细节理解题。根据“a poor man”“the king”“a rich man”可知，本文共提到了三个人，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“On the tree there are many fine oranges. One of them is very, very big”可知，这个橙子又好又大，故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“ I’ll take my gold cup(金杯) to the king. He’ll give me more money”可知，夫人想用金杯换一些钱，故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“ One of them is very, very big. It is like a football”可知，这个橙子像足球一样大，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“The next day when the king gets the gold cup”可知，国王不是在同一天得到这两个物品，故选D。 Passage C When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from people to people. Here are my answers. First, it is very important to respect（尊敬） each other. If our neighbour tries to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her? The answer is “No”. We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly. Second, a good neighbour is always ready to give us a helping hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will watch our house for us. Finally, a good neighbour should love the environment（环境）. He or she never puts rubbish here and there. A good neighbour should keep the place clean, because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy. I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 16．We want to have nice neighbours because ________. A．they can share food with us B．they can tell interesting stories C．they can make us feel happy D．it is helpful to live with them 17．What WON’T your good neighbour do? A．He or she will try to know more about our life. B．He or she will respect our life. C．He or she will keep the place clean. D．He or she will watch our house when we are not at home. 18．We will feel ________ in the good environment. A．tired and sick B．strong and busy C．warm and free D．comfortable and happy 19．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．People are all good neighbours. B．People all have good neighbours. C．People should learn to be good neighbours. D．People all know how to be good neighbours. 20．What is the best title for this passage? A．My neighbours B．How to be good neighbours C．What kind of neighbour is good D．I have some good neighbours 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．C 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了哪种邻居是好的邻居，一共阐述了三点。 16．细节理解题。根据“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbours.”可知我们都想要好邻居，是因为我们大多数人认为和好的邻居住一起是有帮助的。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“ If our neighbour tries to know more about our life... We will feel very sad to have this kind of neighbour and move away quickly.”可知如果邻居想知道有关我们的生活的更多事情，那就不是一个好的邻居。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“because the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.”可知好环境会让我们舒适和开心。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据“I think we all should learn to be good neighbours”可知人们应该学习成为好的邻居。故选C。 20．标题归纳题。文章通篇都在描述哪种邻居是好邻居。故选C。 Passage D James’ uncle lives in a small town. Unlike big cities, only about 13 thousand people live there. Every summer, James goes to stay with his uncle for a few weeks. People live far from each other. James can’t see other neighbouring houses when he is at his uncle’s house, but when James goes out for a walk with his uncle, they usually walk past some neighbouring houses. James soon notices that every time his uncle walks past someone, his uncle waves (挥手). James is very surprised and asks his uncle, “How do you know everyone here in the neighbourhood?” His uncle answers, “I actually don’t know them all. When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is happy, but when I wave to someone and we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and is going to think about the reason I wave. So that person has something to think about for the rest of the day. Thanks to me, that person’s day just shortens.” 21．About how many people live in the same town as James’ uncle? A．130. B．1,300. C．13,000. D．130,000. 22．Why is James surprised when his uncle waves to everyone? A．Because there are so many people in the neighbourhood. B．Because he cannot believe his uncle knows so many people. C．Because everyone waves to him. D．Because he doesn’t think that is a good idea. 23．Why does James’ uncle wave to people that he knows? A．Because James’ uncle is happy. B．Because they wave to James’ uncle. C．Because James’ uncle knows them. D．Because James’ uncle tries to make them happy. 24．Who do the underlined words “that person” refer to (指代)? A．People that James’ uncle knows. B．People that James’ uncle doesn’t know. C．James’ uncle’s neighbours. D．None of the above. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．B 【导语】本文主要詹姆斯和叔叔一起出门散步时遇到的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“Unlike big cities, only about 13 thousand people live there.”可知只有1万3千人住在这个镇上。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“How do you know everyone here in the neighbourhood?”可知詹姆斯奇怪为什么他叔叔会认识自己周边的这么多人。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“When I wave to someone and we know each other, that person is happy”可知叔叔对认识的人挥手是想让这个人开心。故选D。 24．词义猜测题。根据“but when I wave to someone and we don’t know each other, that person is surprised and is going to think about the reason I wave. So that person has something to think about for the rest of the day.”可知，此处的“that person”指的是叔叔不认识的人。故选B。 Passage E 请你根据下表中的提示，以“My dream home in the dream neighbourhood”为题，谈谈自己理想社区中的梦想家园。 社区情况 社区很大；邻居友善；病有人医，坏有人修，老有人问，学有人帮…… 周围环境 在一座小山脚下，可以…… 房子概况 两层，一个花园…… 内部设施 有多个房间、一个大阳台…… 要求： 1. 短文不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹工整； 3. 内容必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥。 My dream home in the dream neighbourhood My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has two floors. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream home in the dream neighbourhood My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It has two floors. There is a beautiful garden with different kinds of flowers. There are many rooms and a big balcony in it. I can look out at the hill and trees on the balcony. My dream home is in a very big neighbourhood and the neighbours are kind to each other. There are many volunteers in my neighbourhood. Some of them are doctors. They can take good care of the sick people. If there is something wrong with our things, the engineers here can help us fix them. When we have problems with our study, the college students will help us. They often help the old clean their houses and do some shopping. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的提示内容介绍自己理想社区中的梦想家园，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍梦想家园的周围环境和房子概况； 第二步，介绍梦想家园的内部设施； 第三步，介绍梦想家园的社区情况。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of各种各样的 ②be kind to对某人友好 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①My dream home is in a very big neighbourhood and the neighbours are kind to each other.(and连接的并列句) ②If there is something wrong with our things, the engineers here can help us fix them.(if引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$