Unit2语法专练2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

译林7下unit2语法专练 一般将来时 第一部分：一般将来时 – 知识点梳理 一、什么是一般将来时？ 一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或将来存在的状态。 简单理解：这件事现在还没做，但以后会做。 二、两种主要结构 第一种：will + 动词原形 这种结构用于： · 客观预测将来会发生的事 · 临时决定的动作 · 不太确定、比较随意的将来 例句： · It will rain tomorrow.（明天会下雨） · I will call you later.（我晚点打给你） · She will be fifteen next month.（她下个月十五岁了） 第二种：be going to + 动词原形 这种结构用于： · 已经有计划或打算要做的事 · 有迹象表明马上就要发生的事 例句： · I am going to visit my grandma this weekend.（这周末我打算去看奶奶） · Look at those black clouds. It is going to rain.（看那些乌云，要下雨了） · They are going to build a new school here.（他们打算在这儿建一所新学校） 三、两种结构的区别 · will 更随意，可以是临时决定：The phone is ringing. I will answer it. · be going to 更有计划性，通常提前想好了：I am going to study English tonight. 两者在很多情况下可以互换，但考试中注意区分：有计划用 be going to，临时决定用 will。 四、常用的时间标志词 这些词出现时，通常用一般将来时： · tomorrow（明天） · next week / month / year（下周/下个月/明年） · in the future（将来） · soon（不久） · this evening / tonight（今晚） · the day after tomorrow（后天） · in + 一段时间（如 in two days – 两天后） 五、肯定句、否定句、疑问句的结构 肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形 主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 否定句：在 will 后面加 not（will not = won’t） 在 am/is/are 后面加 not 一般疑问句：把 will 或 am/is/are 提到主语前面 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + will / be + 主语 + 动词原形 例句： · 肯定：He will come to the party. · 否定：He won’t come to the party. · 疑问：Will he come to the party? · 特殊：When will he come to the party? 六、常见错误提醒 1. 不要忘记动词原形： ❌ He will goes to school. ✅ He will go to school. 2. be going to 中的 be 要随主语变化： ❌ She are going to sing. ✅ She is going to sing. 3. 不要混淆 will 和 be going to 的结构： ❌ I will going to play. ✅ I will play 或 I am going to play. 第二部分：一般将来时 – 综合练习题 一、用 will 或 be going to 填空 1. It’s very cold. I ________ (close) the window. 2. Look at the dark sky. It ________ (rain). 3. She ________ (be) fifteen years old next month. 4. A：The phone is ringing. B：I ________ (get) it. 5. We ________ (visit) the museum next Sunday. We have already bought the tickets. 6. I think he ________ (pass) the exam. He studies very hard. 7. They ________ (have) a party tomorrow evening. 8. A：I don’t understand this question. B：Don’t worry. I ________ (help) you. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. They ________ (leave) for Beijing next week. 2. What time ________ you ________ (get) up tomorrow? 3. She ________ (not go) to the cinema tonight. 4. ________ you ________ (come) to my party this Sunday? 5. I ________ (meet) my friend at the airport this afternoon. I have already promised her. 6. We ________ (have) a test next Monday. The teacher told us yesterday. 7. He ________ (be) a doctor when he grows up. 8. Look out! That car ________ (hit) the tree. 三、单项选择 1. There _______ a new movie next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be 2. I _______ to Shanghai next month. A. will go B. am going to go C. Both A and B 3. A：I’m so hungry. B：I _______ you a sandwich. A. am going to make B. will make C. make 4. The sky is so clear. It _______ rain. A. will B. isn’t going to C. doesn’t 5. She _______ her homework tomorrow morning. A. does B. will do C. is doing 6. Look at those clouds. It _______. A. is going to snow B. will snow C. snows 7. They _______ a new house next year. They have already saved enough money. A. will buy B. are going to buy C. buy 8. – _______ you _______ me with my English? – Sure, I will. A. Do; help B. Are; helping C. Will; help 四、按要求改写句子 1. She will go to the park tomorrow.（改为否定句） 2. They are going to play football this afternoon.（改为一般疑问句） 3. I will be back in two days.（对划线部分提问） 4. He is going to visit his grandpa next week.（对划线部分提问） 5. We will have a meeting tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） 五、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 明天天气会很热。 It ________ ________ very hot tomorrow. 2. 你打算这个周末做什么？ What ________ you ________ ________ ________ do this weekend? 3. 我不会告诉你这个秘密。 I ________ ________ you the secret. 4. 看！那辆车要撞墙了。 Look! That car ________ ________ ________ hit the wall. 5. 他们下个月将要搬到一个新城市。 They ________ ________ to a new city next month. 第三部分：详细解析与答案 一、填空解析 1. will close – 临时决定，没有提前计划 2. is going to rain – 有迹象（乌云），用 be going to 3. will be – 客观事实，下个月发生 4. will get – 临时决定接电话 5. are going to visit – 已经买票，有计划 6. will pass – 主观预测（我认为） 7. are going to have / will have – 两种都可以 8. will help – 临时提供的帮助 二、动词填空解析 1. will leave / are going to leave – 都可以 2. will; get / are; going to get – 都可以 3. won’t go / isn’t going to go – 否定形式 4. Will; come / Are; going to come – 疑问句 5. am going to meet – 有计划，已承诺 6. are going to have – 老师通知，有计划 7. will be – 长大后的客观预测 8. is going to hit – 有迹象（看！要撞了） 三、单项选择解析 1. C will be – There will be 是固定句型，There will have 是错误的 2. C Both A and B – 两种表达都可以 3. B will make – 临时决定帮助 4. B isn’t going to – 天空晴朗，所以不会下雨 5. B will do – 明天早上将来时 6. A is going to snow – 看到云，有迹象 7. B are going to buy – 已存够钱，有计划 8. C Will; help – 请求帮助，将来时 四、改写句子答案 1. She won’t go to the park tomorrow. 2. Are they going to play football this afternoon? 3. How soon will you be back?（in two days 提问用 how soon） 4. Who is he going to visit next week? 5. Will we have a meeting tomorrow? – Yes, we will. 五、完成句子答案 1. will be 2. are; going to 3. won’t tell 4. is going to 5. will move / are going to move 六、易错点总结 1. 不要忘记动词原形：will do，不是 will doing 2. be going to 中的 be 要变化：I am / you are / he is 3. There will be 不能写成 There will have 4. 有迹象 → be going to，临时决定 → will 5. in + 一段时间 提问用 How soon，不是 When 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $