Unit 1 home（人与自我：家庭生活和梦想家园）-【同步拓展阅读】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语单元阅读深度指导（译林版2024）

Unit 1 home 人与自我：居住环境、家庭生活、梦想家园、家庭关系 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 · A good home is made, not bought. 好的家是自己动手创造出来的。 · Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams. 家是爱、希望和梦想开始的地方。 · There’s no place like home. 没有地方比得上家。 · Home is where the heart is. 家是心灵所在。 · A family that plays together stays together. 一个在一起玩耍的家庭会一直在一起。 · You can’t choose your family. 你无法选择你的家庭。 · Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 · The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. 孩子随父母。 · A cheerful wife is the joy of life. 快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。 · Home sweet home. 甜蜜的家。 话题经典小故事 01——燕子归巢 Swallows return to their nests On the edge of the ancient village, there is a towering tree with a swallow nest, which is the home carefully built by a swallow couple. Every spring, they fly back from the distant south, carrying deep thoughts of home. This year, the swallow couple brought several young swallows who had just learned to fly back home. They fly around the big tree happily, celebrating the joy of returning to the nest. However, when they were about to enter the nest, they found that the entrance was blocked by a large stone. It turned out that the children in the village thought the swallow nest was very interesting, so they blocked the entrance with stones to see how the swallows would react. The swallow couple looked at the blocked nest opening, filled with anxiety and helplessness. They know that if they cannot remove this stone in time, the swallow will not be able to safely enter the nest to rest. At that moment, an old swallow flew over. It is the elders of the swallow couple, who once lived on this land. The old swallow saw this scene and immediately understood what had happened. It flew to the stone and gently pecked at it with its beak, trying to move it away. The swallow couple and the little swallows also joined in the action of cleaning the stones. They worked together, using their beaks and wings to move the large stone away. The nest mouth opened again, and the swallows cheered and flew into the nest. From then on, the swallow couple cherished their home even more. They not only strengthened the protection of their nest, but also often taught the young swallows to take care of their home. The children in the village were also moved by the unity and tenacity of the swallows, and they no longer disturbed their lives, but began to protect them instead. 燕子归巢 在古老的村庄边缘，有一棵参天大树，树上有一个燕子窝，那是燕子夫妇精心搭建的家园。每年春天，它们都会从遥远的南方飞回来，带着对家的深深思念。 这一年，燕子夫妇带着几只刚学会飞行的小燕子回到了家。它们围绕着大树欢快地飞舞，庆祝着归巢的喜悦。然而，当它们准备进入窝中时，却发现窝口被一块大石头堵住了。 原来，村子里的小孩们觉得燕子窝很有趣，便用石头堵住了窝口，想看看燕子们会如何应对。燕子夫妇看着被堵住的窝口，心中充满了焦急和无奈。它们知道，如果不能及时清理掉这块石头，小燕子们将无法安全地进入窝中休息。 就在这时，一只老燕子飞了过来。它是燕子夫妇的长辈，曾经也在这片土地上生活过。老燕子看到这一幕，立刻明白了发生了什么。它飞到石头旁，用嘴轻轻地啄着石头，试图将它移开。 燕子夫妇和小燕子们也纷纷加入到了清理石头的行动中。它们齐心协力，用嘴啄、用翅膀扇，终于将那块大石头移开了。窝口重新敞开，燕子们欢呼着飞进了窝中。 从此以后，燕子夫妇更加珍惜自己的家园，它们不仅加强了窝的防护，还时常教导小燕子们要爱护自己的家。而村子里的小孩们也被燕子们的团结和坚韧所感动，他们不再打扰燕子们的生活，反而开始保护它们。 阅读感悟： This story tells us that home is the warmest place in everyone's heart, and no matter how difficult it is, we should try our best to protect it. At the same time, we should also learn to respect and protect the homes of others, so that the world is filled with harmony and warmth. 这个故事告诉我们，家是每个人心中最温暖的地方，无论遇到多大的困难，我们都要努力守护它。同时，我们也应该学会尊重和保护他人的家园，让这个世界充满和谐与温暖。 生词短语 · towering 高耸的；极高的 The towering tree stood at the edge of the ancient village. 这棵高耸的大树矗立在古老村庄的边缘。 · nest 巢穴；窝 The swallow couple built a nest in the towering tree. 燕子夫妇在高耸的大树上搭建了一个巢穴。 · swallow 燕子 The swallows flew back from the south, carrying deep thoughts of home. 燕子们从南方飞回来，心中满载着对家的思念。 · block 堵塞；阻挡 The entrance of the swallow nest was blocked by a large stone. 燕子巢穴的入口被一块大石头堵住了。 · peck 啄（用嘴轻轻地敲击） The old swallow gently pecked at the stone with its beak. 老燕子用嘴轻轻地啄着石头。 · cherish 珍惜；珍视 The swallow couple cherished their home even more after the incident. 经过这件事后，燕子夫妇更加珍惜他们的家园。 · tenacity 坚韧不拔；毅力 The unity and tenacity of the swallows moved the children in the village. 燕子们的团结和坚韧不拔感动了村子里的小孩们。 话题经典小故事 02——蜗牛的“蜗居” The Snail's "Snail Home" One day, a snail was slowly walking through the forest, carrying its house on its back. Suddenly, an ant spotted the snail and curiously asked, "Snail, why do you always walk with your house on your back? Don't you get tired?" The snail slowly replied, "Oh, that's because this is my 'snail' home! No matter where I go, I can always go home whenever I want. It's so convenient!" The ant listened and suddenly understood, saying, "So that's how it is! Can you hold family gatherings anytime and anywhere then?" The snail smiled and said, "Yes, sometimes I even invite some friends over to my 'snail' home for a visit. Although they have to slowly climb up, we always have a great time together!" The ant listened and said with admiration, "You're such a clever snail. Having a mobile home is really great!" The snail proudly smiled and continued slowly walking through the forest, carrying its 'snail' home on its back.. 蜗牛的“蜗居” 有一天，一只蜗牛背着它的房子在森林里慢悠悠地走着。突然，一只蚂蚁看到了蜗牛，好奇地问：“蜗牛，你为什么总是背着你的房子走路呢？不累吗？” 蜗牛慢悠悠地回答：“哦，这个啊，因为这是我的‘蜗’居啊！不管走到哪里，我都能随时回家，多方便呢！” 蚂蚁听了，恍然大悟地说：“原来如此！那你是不是随时随地都能举行家庭聚会呢？” 蜗牛笑了笑：“对啊，有时候我还会邀请一些朋友来我的‘蜗’居做客，虽然他们得慢慢爬上来，但大家聚在一起总是很开心！” 蚂蚁听了，羡慕地说：“你真是个聪明的蜗牛，有个移动的家真好！” 蜗牛得意地笑了笑，继续背着它的“蜗”居在森林里慢悠悠地走着。 阅读感悟： This joke cleverly expresses the concept of home through the "snail home," with a touch of exaggeration and humor. Although it's lighthearted, it also makes people feel the warmth and importance of home amidst laughter. 这个笑话通过蜗牛的“蜗居”来巧妙地表达了家的概念，虽然有些夸张和幽默，但也让人在笑声中感受到家的温暖和重要性。。 生词短语 · 蜗牛 (Snail) 例句：One day, a snail was slowly walking through the forest. 一天，一只蜗牛在森林里慢慢地走着。 · 森林 (Forest) 例句：The snail was slowly walking through the forest. 蜗牛在森林里慢慢地走着。 · 壳 (Shell) （此处特指蜗牛的壳） 例句：carrying its house (shell) on its back 背着它的房子（壳）在背上 · 好奇地问 (Ask curiously) 例句：Suddenly, an ant spotted the snail and curiously asked... 突然，一只蚂蚁看到了蜗牛，好奇地问…… · 随时随地 (Anytime and anywhere) 例句：Can you hold family gatherings anytime and anywhere then? 那你是不是随时随地都能举行家庭聚会呢？ · 邀请 (Invite) 例句：sometimes I even invite some friends over to my 'snail' home for a visit. 有时候我还会邀请一些朋友来我的“蜗居”做客。 · 羡慕 (Admire) （此处指“带着羡慕地说”） 例句：The ant listened and said with admiration... 蚂蚁听了，羡慕地说…… 时文阅读 01——“家”的谚语 There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. “ 1 .” This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 2 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. “The longest way round is the shortest way home.” Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 3 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task. 4 . “Home is where the heart is.” Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 5 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. A．So slow down, slow is fast B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can C．Most people have their “home” in their mind D．There’s no place like home E．Where there is a will, there is a way F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable G．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于“家”的谚语。 1．根据“This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place.”可知，此处是一句和家有关系的谚语。选项D“没有什么地方比得上家”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“but it’s where love and family can be found.”可知，前后文为转折关系，前文应说家的缺点。选项F“可能它没那么舒服”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Though this proverb also has the word ‘home’”可知，此处表达转折，尽管谚语中提到“家”，但与我们理解的“家”意义不同。选项G“它的意义不是关于‘家’，而是关于工作和学习技能”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task.”可知，此处指学习东西不能只是关心速度。选项A“所以慢下来，慢就是快”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be.”可知，本段讲“心之所在即为家”。选项C“大多数人心中都有他们的‘家’”符合语境。故选C。 时文阅读 02——家对人们的重要性 Do you know the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in flats or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes (目的). The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. If your house does not have a roof (屋顶) and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or playa game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! 6. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us? 6 7. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? 7 8. What is your best part of being home? Why? 8 【答案】6．Home is a very special place./The saying/It tells us (that) home is a very special place. 7．Because it/home needs care inside and out. 8．开放性答案，言之有理即可。参考答案为My best part of being home is food. Because my parents give me delicious food./My best part of being home is family. Because I can share my happiness with my parents. 【导语】本文介绍了家对人们的重要性。 6．根据第一段“This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place.”可知，这句话的意思是家是一个特别的地方。故填Home is a very special place./The saying/It tells us (that) home is a very special place. 7．根据第二段“As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. ”可知，家通常意味着责任因为家里家外都需要关爱。故填Because it/home needs care inside and out. 8．答案合理即可。参考答案为My best part of being home is food. Because my parents give me delicious food./My best part of being home is family. Because I can share my happiness with my parents. 话题题型训练板块 Passage A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I want to have a surprise for our mom’s birthday. We think a (n) 1 can make her happy. So we ask some of her good 2 to come to our home. On this day, 3 parents go out in the morning. Then we start to 4 the party. My sister can make food well, 5 she cooks the food. And I decorate the room with 6 and flowers. From 4: 30 p. m., my mom’s friends come one by one. They all come with some 7 , like a book or a ping-pong bat. We ask them to be in the room with the light out (熄灯). About half an hour later, my parents come back. When mom walks in, I turn on (开灯) the lights. She 8 two minutes in realizing (意识到) that the party is for her. She is very 9 . Then we have some food and drinks. We really 10 the party. 1．A．hobby B．band C．party D．instrument 2．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 3．A．his B．my C．her D．their 4．A．prepare for B．blow out C．put up D．work out 5．A．so B．because C．but D．and 6．A．cake B．pizza C．balloons D．prices 7．A．gifts B．lists C．suggestions D．problems 8．A．changes B．takes C．counts D．spends 9．A．surprised B．interested C．sure D．kind 10．A．raise B．choose C．enjoy D．stay 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和妹妹为妈妈举办生日派对的过程。 1．句意：我们认为聚会能让她开心。 hobby爱好；band乐队；party聚会；instrument工具。根据文中“We think a…can make her happy.”及下文“Then we start to…the party.”可知，此处指的是聚会能让妈妈开心。故选C。 2．句意：所以我们邀请她的一些好朋友来我们家。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同学。根据文中“So we ask some of her good…to come to our home.”可知，此处指的是邀请妈妈的好朋友。故选A。 3．句意：这一天，我的父母早上出门。 his他的；my我的；her她的；their他们的。根据文中“On this day…parents go out in the morning.”可知，此处指的是“我们”的父母出门了。故选B。 4．句意：然后我们开始为聚会做准备。 prepare for为……做准备；blow out吹熄；put up建造；work out锻炼。根据文中“Then we start to…the party.”及下文可知，此处指的是为聚会做准备。故选A。 5．句意：我姐姐很会做饭，所以她做饭。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。根据文中“My sister can make food well…she cooks the food. ”可知，此处指的是“我”姐姐很会做饭，所以她做饭。空格前后句子之间的逻辑关系为因果关系。故选A。 6．句意：我用气球和鲜花装饰房间。 cake蛋糕；pizza披萨；balloons气球；prices价格。根据文中“And I decorate the room with…and flowers.”可知，此处指的是用气球和鲜花装饰房间。故选C。 7．句意：他们都有一些礼物，比如一本书或者一个乒乓球拍。 gifts礼物；lists清单；suggestions建议；problems问题。根据文中“They all come with some…like a book or a ping-pong bat.”可知，此处指的是带了一些礼物。故选A。 8．句意：她花了两分钟才意识到这个聚会是为她举办的。 changes改变；takes拿；counts数；spends花费。根据文中“She…two minutes in realizing that the party is for her.”可知，此处指的是妈妈花费了两分钟才意识到聚会是为她举办的，spend time in doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 9．句意：她非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；sure必定的；kind友好的。根据文中“ She is very…”及上下文可知，作者的妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。 10．句意：我们真的很喜欢这个聚会。 raise上升；choose选择；enjoy享受；stay停留。根据文中“Then we have some food and drinks. We really…the party.”可知，此处指的是大家很享受这个聚会。故选C。 Passage B It’s Sunday. Peter doesn’t go to 11 . Now he is free and he wants to 12 computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes. Peter isn’t 13 . He asks, “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you 14 me play computer games? 15 can’t I do what I want?” asks Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s T-shirts on the sofa and asks him,“Dear, do you 16 me?” Peter says, “Sure.” Then Mrs. Smith says,“Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the things I don’t like and I don’t want to wash your T-shirts. Why do you 17 ask me to wash them? And you can play computer games after you wash them.” Peter 18 the T-shirts and says, “Mum, I must do my 19 homework now. I love you.” Then he goes into his 20 . What a clever mother! 11．A．work B．bed C．exercise D．school 12．A．buy B．sell C．play D．find 13．A．same B．happy C．interesting D．funny 14．A．let B．need C．show D．see 15．A．How B．Where C．Who D．Why 16．A．ask B．know C．call D．love 17．A．even B．really C．always D．sometimes 18．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks after D．looks like 19．A．biology B．Chinese C．maths D．art 20．A．hall B．library C．room D．school 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了Peter的妈妈通过一个很巧妙的方法让Peter心甘情愿先完成作业再玩游戏。 11．句意：Peter不上学。 work工作；bed床；exercise锻炼；school学校。根据“It’s Sunday.”及“but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first.”可知，今天是星期天，Peter不用上学。故选D。 12．句意：现在他有空了，他想玩电脑游戏，但他的母亲史密斯夫人要求他先做语文作业。 buy买；sell卖；play玩；find找到。根据“computer games”可知，是指想玩电脑游戏。故选C。 13．句意：Peter不高兴。 same相同的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的。根据“he wants to ... computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first.”可知，他想玩电脑游戏但是妈妈要求他先做作业，他对此应是感到不高兴。故选B。 14．句意：那为什么你不让我玩电脑游戏呢？ let让；need需要；show展示；see看见。根据“me play computer games”可知，是问妈妈为什么不让自己玩电脑游戏，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选A。 15．句意：为什么我不能做我想做的事？ How怎样；Where哪里；Who谁；Why为什么。根据“can’t I do what I want?”可知，是问为什么不能做自己想做的事。故选D。 16．句意：亲爱的，你爱我吗？ ask问；know知道；call打电话；love爱。根据“Mum, do you love me?”可知，此处是妈妈反过来问Peter是否爱自己。故选D。 17．句意：为什么你总是让我洗它们？ even甚至；really真地；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“I don’t like and I don’t want to wash your T-shirts.”可知，是妈妈问Peter，为什么总是让自己洗他的T恤。故选C。 18．句意：Peter看着T恤说，“妈妈，我现在必须做我的语文作业。我爱你。” looks for寻找；looks at看；looks after照顾；looks like看起来像。根据“the T-shirts”可知，是指Peter看着这些T恤说。故选B。 19．句意：Peter看着T恤说，“妈妈，我现在必须做我的语文作业。我爱你。” biology生物；Chinese语文；maths数学；art美术。根据前文“but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first.”可知，是指做语文作业。故选B。 20．句意：然后他走进他的房间。 hall大厅；library图书馆；room房间；school学校。根据“I must do my ... homework now.”可知，是指走进他房间做作业。故选C。 Passage C On 1 January, 2022, China’s Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, were in the country’s space station. Most specially, they were China’s first astronauts to celebrate the beginning of the New Year in space! They had a video call with young people in Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao. They sent their New Year greetings and answered questions from university students in the three cities. In reply to the questions from the students, the astronauts shared stories about their life and work in space. For example, they made the students know how to keep their physical and mental(身体和精神的) health in space. Besides, the students also learnt something about how to deal with unexpected situations(难以预料的情况) in space from the astronauts. What’s more, the astronauts expressed their feelings as an astronaut, too. To finish a six-month mission(任务), the three astronauts were sent to China’s space station on 16 October, 2021. That meant they had to celebrate the traditional Chinese lunar New Year up there. But in their eyes, nothing is more important than our country’s interests(利益). Where there is a country, there is a home. Although they couldn’t reunite with their families during the Spring Festival, their hearts were linked to(与……相连) each other. 21．Why are the three astronauts special? A．Because they were the first astronauts to travel into space. B．Because they were the first astronauts to share their stories in space. C．Because they were the first astronauts to stay in space for over half a year. D．Because they were the first astronauts to celebrate the beginning of the New Year in space. 22．According to the passage, what didn’t the astronauts do during the video call? A．Share their feelings as an astronaut. B．Talk about how to keep healthy in space. C．Discuss their next plan to travel into space. D．Teach the students how to deal with something unexpected in space. 23．The underlined word “reunite” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．get together B．have fun C．have meals D．take photos 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The astronauts didn’t miss their families. B．The astronauts spent six years in space. C．The astronauts love our country very much. D．The astronauts preferred to spend the Spring Festival at home. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 【导语】本文介绍了神舟十三号航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国空间站与北京、香港和澳门的年轻人进行了视频通话。 21．细节理解题。根据“Most specially, they were China’s first astronauts to celebrate the beginning of the New Year in space!”可知，因为他们是第一批在太空庆祝新年的宇航员。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“For example, they made the students know how to keep their physical and mental(身体和精神的) health in space. Besides, the students also learnt something about how to deal with unexpected situations(难以预料的情况) in space from the astronauts. What’s more, the astronauts expressed their feelings as an astronaut, too.”可知，ABD选项都是宇航员在视频通话中做的事情，故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Although they couldn’t reunite with their families during the Spring Festival”可知，此处是指春节期间他们无法与家人团聚，reunite表示团聚，故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“But in their eyes, nothing is more important than our country’s interests(利益). Where there is a country, there is a home.”可知，宇航员非常热爱我们的国家。故选C。 Passage D What’s your dad like? I have a super dad. He often turns into (变成) the person I need most! In the evening, he turns into 25 excellent teacher. He helps to work out many difficult 26 (/'prɒbləmz/). When I don’t do well in study or I am not happy. Dad will turn into a Baymax (大白). He always makes 27 (I) laugh, because he is really 28 (fun). And he 29 (give) me a big hug. From Friday 30 Sunday, Dad becomes my brother. He eats ice-cream and 31 (play) games with me. When we go 32 (swim), Dad is like a fish. Why? Because he swims so fast! It’s December 33 (one) today. It’s my 34 (father) birthday. I want to say, “Thank you, Dad! You are the best father in the world.” 【答案】 25．an 26．problems 27．me 28．funny/fun 29．gives 30．to 31．plays 32．swimming 33．1st/first 34．father’s 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的超级爸爸，讲述了爸爸对自己的照顾和帮助，最后表达了对爸爸的感激之情。 25．句意：到了晚上，他就变成了一名优秀的老师。此处表泛指，且excellent以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 26．句意：他帮助解决了许多困难的问题。根据音标可知，此处为单词problems，意为“问题”，故填problems。 27．句意：他总是让我发笑，因为他真的很有趣。动词makes后应用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格为me，故填me。 28．句意：他总是让我发笑，因为他真的很有趣。be动词is后跟形容词作表语，fun意为“有趣的”，也可为funny“有趣的”，故填funny/fun。 29．句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱。由全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用单三形式，故填gives。 30．句意：从周五到周日，爸爸就成了我的兄弟。from...to...意为“从……到……”，故填to。 31．句意：他和我一起吃冰淇淋、玩游戏。根据“He eats ice-cream and”可知，此处也应用动词单三形式，故填plays。 32．句意：当我们去游泳时，爸爸就像一条鱼。go swimming意为“去游泳”，故填swimming。 33．句意：今天是十二月一号。表达日期时，日期用序数词，one的序数词为1st或first，故填1st/first。 34．句意：这是我父亲的生日。此处修饰名词，应用名词所有格，故填father’s。 Passage E 35．假如你是李平，你的美国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，于是你在今年端午节当天写信向他介绍这个节日及你的家人正在做什么。 注意：1.根据以下导图中提示，可适当增加细节和发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名； 3.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Jack! How’s everything going with you? I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, so ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【例文】 Hi Jack!   How’s everything going with you? I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, so I want to share more about it with you. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. It’s a day to remember the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister in ancient times. People celebrate it by eating zongzi and watching dragon boat races. Right now, my dad and some friends are participating in a dragon boat race by the river. My mum and sister are busy making zongzi in the kitchen, and they smell wonderful! My grandparents are sitting in the living room watching TV about the festival. I wish you could be here to experience it with us. Yours, Li Ping 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：根据导图进行写作，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，介绍端午节的时间、由来及其庆祝活动； 第二步，具体阐述端午节这天家人们正在做些什么； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 ②fall on落在某个时间或日期上 ③participate in参加 [高分句型] ①It’s a day to remember the poet Qu Yuan, who was a loyal minister in ancient times.（who引导定语从句） ②I wish you could be here to experience it with us.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 home 人与自我：居住环境、家庭生活、梦想家园、家庭关系 目录 内容 板块一 话题谚语小知识 板块二 话题经典小故事 板块三 话题时文阅读 板块四 话题题型训练 话题谚语小知识 · East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。 · A good home is made, not bought. 好的家是自己动手创造出来的。 · Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams. 家是爱、希望和梦想开始的地方。 · There’s no place like home. 没有地方比得上家。 · Home is where the heart is. 家是心灵所在。 · A family that plays together stays together. 一个在一起玩耍的家庭会一直在一起。 · You can’t choose your family. 你无法选择你的家庭。 · Blood is thicker than water. 血浓于水。 · The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree. 孩子随父母。 · A cheerful wife is the joy of life. 快乐的妻子是生活的乐事。 · Home sweet home. 甜蜜的家。 话题经典小故事 01——燕子归巢 Swallows return to their nests On the edge of the ancient village, there is a towering tree with a swallow nest, which is the home carefully built by a swallow couple. Every spring, they fly back from the distant south, carrying deep thoughts of home. This year, the swallow couple brought several young swallows who had just learned to fly back home. They fly around the big tree happily, celebrating the joy of returning to the nest. However, when they were about to enter the nest, they found that the entrance was blocked by a large stone. It turned out that the children in the village thought the swallow nest was very interesting, so they blocked the entrance with stones to see how the swallows would react. The swallow couple looked at the blocked nest opening, filled with anxiety and helplessness. They know that if they cannot remove this stone in time, the swallow will not be able to safely enter the nest to rest. At that moment, an old swallow flew over. It is the elders of the swallow couple, who once lived on this land. The old swallow saw this scene and immediately understood what had happened. It flew to the stone and gently pecked at it with its beak, trying to move it away. The swallow couple and the little swallows also joined in the action of cleaning the stones. They worked together, using their beaks and wings to move the large stone away. The nest mouth opened again, and the swallows cheered and flew into the nest. From then on, the swallow couple cherished their home even more. They not only strengthened the protection of their nest, but also often taught the young swallows to take care of their home. The children in the village were also moved by the unity and tenacity of the swallows, and they no longer disturbed their lives, but began to protect them instead. 燕子归巢 在古老的村庄边缘，有一棵参天大树，树上有一个燕子窝，那是燕子夫妇精心搭建的家园。每年春天，它们都会从遥远的南方飞回来，带着对家的深深思念。 这一年，燕子夫妇带着几只刚学会飞行的小燕子回到了家。它们围绕着大树欢快地飞舞，庆祝着归巢的喜悦。然而，当它们准备进入窝中时，却发现窝口被一块大石头堵住了。 原来，村子里的小孩们觉得燕子窝很有趣，便用石头堵住了窝口，想看看燕子们会如何应对。燕子夫妇看着被堵住的窝口，心中充满了焦急和无奈。它们知道，如果不能及时清理掉这块石头，小燕子们将无法安全地进入窝中休息。 就在这时，一只老燕子飞了过来。它是燕子夫妇的长辈，曾经也在这片土地上生活过。老燕子看到这一幕，立刻明白了发生了什么。它飞到石头旁，用嘴轻轻地啄着石头，试图将它移开。 燕子夫妇和小燕子们也纷纷加入到了清理石头的行动中。它们齐心协力，用嘴啄、用翅膀扇，终于将那块大石头移开了。窝口重新敞开，燕子们欢呼着飞进了窝中。 从此以后，燕子夫妇更加珍惜自己的家园，它们不仅加强了窝的防护，还时常教导小燕子们要爱护自己的家。而村子里的小孩们也被燕子们的团结和坚韧所感动，他们不再打扰燕子们的生活，反而开始保护它们。 阅读感悟： This story tells us that home is the warmest place in everyone's heart, and no matter how difficult it is, we should try our best to protect it. At the same time, we should also learn to respect and protect the homes of others, so that the world is filled with harmony and warmth. 这个故事告诉我们，家是每个人心中最温暖的地方，无论遇到多大的困难，我们都要努力守护它。同时，我们也应该学会尊重和保护他人的家园，让这个世界充满和谐与温暖。 生词短语 · towering 高耸的；极高的 The towering tree stood at the edge of the ancient village. 这棵高耸的大树矗立在古老村庄的边缘。 · nest 巢穴；窝 The swallow couple built a nest in the towering tree. 燕子夫妇在高耸的大树上搭建了一个巢穴。 · swallow 燕子 The swallows flew back from the south, carrying deep thoughts of home. 燕子们从南方飞回来，心中满载着对家的思念。 · block 堵塞；阻挡 The entrance of the swallow nest was blocked by a large stone. 燕子巢穴的入口被一块大石头堵住了。 · peck 啄（用嘴轻轻地敲击） The old swallow gently pecked at the stone with its beak. 老燕子用嘴轻轻地啄着石头。 · cherish 珍惜；珍视 The swallow couple cherished their home even more after the incident. 经过这件事后，燕子夫妇更加珍惜他们的家园。 · tenacity 坚韧不拔；毅力 The unity and tenacity of the swallows moved the children in the village. 燕子们的团结和坚韧不拔感动了村子里的小孩们。 话题经典小故事 02——蜗牛的“蜗居” The Snail's "Snail Home" One day, a snail was slowly walking through the forest, carrying its house on its back. Suddenly, an ant spotted the snail and curiously asked, "Snail, why do you always walk with your house on your back? Don't you get tired?" The snail slowly replied, "Oh, that's because this is my 'snail' home! No matter where I go, I can always go home whenever I want. It's so convenient!" The ant listened and suddenly understood, saying, "So that's how it is! Can you hold family gatherings anytime and anywhere then?" The snail smiled and said, "Yes, sometimes I even invite some friends over to my 'snail' home for a visit. Although they have to slowly climb up, we always have a great time together!" The ant listened and said with admiration, "You're such a clever snail. Having a mobile home is really great!" The snail proudly smiled and continued slowly walking through the forest, carrying its 'snail' home on its back.. 蜗牛的“蜗居” 有一天，一只蜗牛背着它的房子在森林里慢悠悠地走着。突然，一只蚂蚁看到了蜗牛，好奇地问：“蜗牛，你为什么总是背着你的房子走路呢？不累吗？” 蜗牛慢悠悠地回答：“哦，这个啊，因为这是我的‘蜗’居啊！不管走到哪里，我都能随时回家，多方便呢！” 蚂蚁听了，恍然大悟地说：“原来如此！那你是不是随时随地都能举行家庭聚会呢？” 蜗牛笑了笑：“对啊，有时候我还会邀请一些朋友来我的‘蜗’居做客，虽然他们得慢慢爬上来，但大家聚在一起总是很开心！” 蚂蚁听了，羡慕地说：“你真是个聪明的蜗牛，有个移动的家真好！” 蜗牛得意地笑了笑，继续背着它的“蜗”居在森林里慢悠悠地走着。 阅读感悟： This joke cleverly expresses the concept of home through the "snail home," with a touch of exaggeration and humor. Although it's lighthearted, it also makes people feel the warmth and importance of home amidst laughter. 这个笑话通过蜗牛的“蜗居”来巧妙地表达了家的概念，虽然有些夸张和幽默，但也让人在笑声中感受到家的温暖和重要性。。 生词短语 · 蜗牛 (Snail) 例句：One day, a snail was slowly walking through the forest. 一天，一只蜗牛在森林里慢慢地走着。 · 森林 (Forest) 例句：The snail was slowly walking through the forest. 蜗牛在森林里慢慢地走着。 · 壳 (Shell) （此处特指蜗牛的壳） 例句：carrying its house (shell) on its back 背着它的房子（壳）在背上 · 好奇地问 (Ask curiously) 例句：Suddenly, an ant spotted the snail and curiously asked... 突然，一只蚂蚁看到了蜗牛，好奇地问…… · 随时随地 (Anytime and anywhere) 例句：Can you hold family gatherings anytime and anywhere then? 那你是不是随时随地都能举行家庭聚会呢？ · 邀请 (Invite) 例句：sometimes I even invite some friends over to my 'snail' home for a visit. 有时候我还会邀请一些朋友来我的“蜗居”做客。 · 羡慕 (Admire) （此处指“带着羡慕地说”） 例句：The ant listened and said with admiration... 蚂蚁听了，羡慕地说…… 时文阅读 01——“家”的谚语 There are many English proverbs (谚语) about “home”. Here are some of the best. “ 1 .” This proverb comes from the song Home Sweet Home. It simply means home is always the best place. 2 , but it’s where love and family can be found. After being away for so long, you will always find there’s no place like home. So if you have been elsewhere for a long time, you can say “There’s no place like home.” as soon as you arrive home to show how you miss your home and parents. “The longest way round is the shortest way home.” Though this proverb also has the word “home”, 3 . Sometimes some students do their homework in a really quick way. They may think it’ll save time if they do it as fast as they can. However, if they only care about the speed, it’s easy to make mistakes, and more time will be spent to red o the task. 4 . “Home is where the heart is.” Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. It is where you most want to be. 5 . It may be the same city they live in now, the city where they grew up, the house where their parents live, or the place where they are raising their family. A．So slow down, slow is fast B．it is necessary to do everything as fast as we can C．Most people have their “home” in their mind D．There’s no place like home E．Where there is a will, there is a way F．Maybe it’s not that comfortable G．its meaning is not about “home” but about working and studying skills 时文阅读 02——家对人们的重要性 Do you know the saying “There is no place like home!” This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home. Is home a place where you can have fun? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually means more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out? There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in flats or single-family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purposes (目的). The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. If your house does not have a roof (屋顶) and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and get a snack from the fridge. You can rest in your room and read a book or playa game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be thankful for. Though (虽然) you are young, you can help make your home a nice place. After all, home is where the heart is! 6. What does the saying “There is no place like home!” tell us? 6 7. Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older? 7 8. What is your best part of being home? Why? 8 话题题型训练板块 Passage A 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My sister and I want to have a surprise for our mom’s birthday. We think a (n) 1 can make her happy. So we ask some of her good 2 to come to our home. On this day, 3 parents go out in the morning. Then we start to 4 the party. My sister can make food well, 5 she cooks the food. And I decorate the room with 6 and flowers. From 4: 30 p. m., my mom’s friends come one by one. They all come with some 7 , like a book or a ping-pong bat. We ask them to be in the room with the light out (熄灯). About half an hour later, my parents come back. When mom walks in, I turn on (开灯) the lights. She 8 two minutes in realizing (意识到) that the party is for her. She is very 9 . Then we have some food and drinks. We really 10 the party. 1．A．hobby B．band C．party D．instrument 2．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 3．A．his B．my C．her D．their 4．A．prepare for B．blow out C．put up D．work out 5．A．so B．because C．but D．and 6．A．cake B．pizza C．balloons D．prices 7．A．gifts B．lists C．suggestions D．problems 8．A．changes B．takes C．counts D．spends 9．A．surprised B．interested C．sure D．kind 10．A．raise B．choose C．enjoy D．stay Passage B It’s Sunday. Peter doesn’t go to 11 . Now he is free and he wants to 12 computer games, but his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his Chinese homework first. Then he can do the things he likes. Peter isn’t 13 . He asks, “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs Smith says, “Yes, I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you 14 me play computer games? 15 can’t I do what I want?” asks Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s T-shirts on the sofa and asks him,“Dear, do you 16 me?” Peter says, “Sure.” Then Mrs. Smith says,“Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the things I don’t like and I don’t want to wash your T-shirts. Why do you 17 ask me to wash them? And you can play computer games after you wash them.” Peter 18 the T-shirts and says, “Mum, I must do my 19 homework now. I love you.” Then he goes into his 20 . What a clever mother! 11．A．work B．bed C．exercise D．school 12．A．buy B．sell C．play D．find 13．A．same B．happy C．interesting D．funny 14．A．let B．need C．show D．see 15．A．How B．Where C．Who D．Why 16．A．ask B．know C．call D．love 17．A．even B．really C．always D．sometimes 18．A．looks for B．looks at C．looks after D．looks like 19．A．biology B．Chinese C．maths D．art 20．A．hall B．library C．room D．school Passage C On 1 January, 2022, China’s Shenzhou-13 astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, were in the country’s space station. Most specially, they were China’s first astronauts to celebrate the beginning of the New Year in space! They had a video call with young people in Beijing, Hong Kong and Macao. They sent their New Year greetings and answered questions from university students in the three cities. In reply to the questions from the students, the astronauts shared stories about their life and work in space. For example, they made the students know how to keep their physical and mental(身体和精神的) health in space. Besides, the students also learnt something about how to deal with unexpected situations(难以预料的情况) in space from the astronauts. What’s more, the astronauts expressed their feelings as an astronaut, too. To finish a six-month mission(任务), the three astronauts were sent to China’s space station on 16 October, 2021. That meant they had to celebrate the traditional Chinese lunar New Year up there. But in their eyes, nothing is more important than our country’s interests(利益). Where there is a country, there is a home. Although they couldn’t reunite with their families during the Spring Festival, their hearts were linked to(与……相连) each other. 21．Why are the three astronauts special? A．Because they were the first astronauts to travel into space. B．Because they were the first astronauts to share their stories in space. C．Because they were the first astronauts to stay in space for over half a year. D．Because they were the first astronauts to celebrate the beginning of the New Year in space. 22．According to the passage, what didn’t the astronauts do during the video call? A．Share their feelings as an astronaut. B．Talk about how to keep healthy in space. C．Discuss their next plan to travel into space. D．Teach the students how to deal with something unexpected in space. 23．The underlined word “reunite” in the last paragraph means “________”. A．get together B．have fun C．have meals D．take photos 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．The astronauts didn’t miss their families. B．The astronauts spent six years in space. C．The astronauts love our country very much. D．The astronauts preferred to spend the Spring Festival at home. Passage D What’s your dad like? I have a super dad. He often turns into (变成) the person I need most! In the evening, he turns into 25 excellent teacher. He helps to work out many difficult 26 (/'prɒbləmz/). When I don’t do well in study or I am not happy. Dad will turn into a Baymax (大白). He always makes 27 (I) laugh, because he is really 28 (fun). And he 29 (give) me a big hug. From Friday 30 Sunday, Dad becomes my brother. He eats ice-cream and 31 (play) games with me. When we go 32 (swim), Dad is like a fish. Why? Because he swims so fast! It’s December 33 (one) today. It’s my 34 (father) birthday. I want to say, “Thank you, Dad! You are the best father in the world.” Passage E 35．假如你是李平，你的美国朋友Jack对中国文化很感兴趣，于是你在今年端午节当天写信向他介绍这个节日及你的家人正在做什么。 注意：1.根据以下导图中提示，可适当增加细节和发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实人名； 3.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi Jack! How’s everything going with you? I know you are interested in Chinese culture. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, so ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$