Unit 5 Starting out and understanding ideas基础知识练习 2024-2025学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 5 Starting out and understanding ideas基础知识练习 1. 词汇变形 have（三单形式） good (副词） boring(反义词） mad（副词） kilometer (复数） over（同义词） 二、词汇运用 A 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 pigeon; knock; they; drop; lose 1.Look! Many in the park are flying to me. 2.—Dear，somebody around outside. Let’s join him. —OK. 3.My dog is . I look for it everywhere but can’t find it! 4.Tom and Jerry just finished all the hard work by . 5.Pigeons always leave here and there. It’s so dirty! B根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词。 1.It is important for children to get (足够的) sleep. 2.Let’s do some online (研究) on this kind of bird. 3.Watch out for those (镜子)! You may break (打破) them. 4.The teacher says that the moon doesn’t give light (它自己). 5.Don’t watch (恐怖的) films before sleeping. You may feel frightened (害怕的). 三、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式 There is a zoo in our city. 1. zoo is very big. It has all 2. (kind) of animals. You can see the tigers，elephants，zebras，pandas，dolphins and many other animals in it. People like 3. (see) animals. So there are lots of people in the zoo 4. Saturdays and Sundays. Today is Sunday. Jim and his classmates are at the zoo. Jim likes pandas. Look! Some pandas 5. (eat) bamboo. There is a new panda called Huahua in the zoo. Jim wants to see 6. (he) every day. Tom likes tigers. He thinks tigers are cute，7. Lily doesn’t think so. She wants to see dolphins. She thinks dolphins are 8. (friend) and they can dance well. Jim and his classmates 9. (real) have a good time. Do you go to the zoo? Do you like animals? 10. animals do you like? Please tell me. 四、阅读理解 ①Winter can be a hard time for animals. The weather may be very cold. Food can be hard to find under the snow. How do animals live in this season? Let’s have a look. ②In fall，when the weather gets cool，some animals go away from cold places. Some birds fly south together. They move south because the weather there is warm and food there is easy to find. When spring comes，they will come back. ③Many animals keep food before the cold days. That is what a pika does. A pika looks a little like a rabbit，but with round ears. Pikas live in high mountains where winters are long and cold. In summer，they make lots of food ready to eat in winter. ④Some animals change themselves to live in winter，like snowshoe rabbits in America. In summer，the rabbits’ fur is brown. But they grow new white fur in winter. The new fur keeps them safe in snow. Their hind feet are large and can help them run fast in the snow. The feet are also coated with fur to keep them warm. ⑤Other animals sleep all winter long and they don’t eat at all. Before winter，these animals eat a lot to grow fat (脂肪). When winter comes，they go to sleep. Black bears in cold places make warm beds to sleep in. Some of them can sleep for six months. By the time spring comes，they have lost most of their fat. ( )1.With heavy snow in winter，it’s difficult for animals to find . A.a place to sleep B.a place to live C.something to eat D.something to drink ( )2.Which animals will move south in winter? A.Snowshoe rabbits. B.Pikas. C.Some birds. D.Black bears. ( )3.Why do snowshoe rabbits become white in winter? A.To keep food. B.To grow fat. C.To sleep well. D.To keep safe. ( )4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 五、微写作 请根据要点提示，用英语就以下话题进行简要表述，不少于5句话. Amazing animal 1. What animal is it ? 1. What is it doing? 1. What is special about it ? 1. What do you think of it? 一、词汇变形 1. has 2. well 3. interesting 4. madly 5. kilometers 6. more than 二、词汇运用 A 1. pigeons “many” 后接可数名词复数形式，“pigeon” 的复数是 “pigeons”，句意为看，公园里许多鸽子正朝我飞来。 2. is knocking 根据 “Look” 可知用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “somebody” 是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，所以填 “is knocking”，表示有人正在外面敲门。 3. lost “be lost” 表示 “丢失；迷路”，符合语境，说我的狗丢了，我到处找都找不到它。 4. themselves “by oneself” 表示 “独自”，此处主语是 “Tom and Jerry”，是复数，所以用 “themselves”，指他们俩独自完成了所有艰苦的工作。 5. droppings 此处用名词作宾语，“drop” 的名词形式 “dropping” 表示 “粪便”，常用复数形式，句意为鸽子总是到处拉屎，太脏了。 B 1. enough “足够的” 用 “enough” 修饰名词 “sleep”，符合句子结构，指孩子有足够睡眠很重要。 2. research “do research” 表示 “做研究”，是固定短语，此处用名词形式，句意为让我们对这种鸟做一些网上研究吧。 3. mirrors “those” 后接可数名词复数形式，“镜子”“mirror” 的复数是 “mirrors”，句意为小心那些镜子，你可能会打破它们。 4. itself “itself” 是反身代词，此处指代 “the moon”，表示月亮本身不发光，符合语境。 5. scary “恐怖的” 用形容词 “scary” 修饰名词 “films”，符合句子结构，指睡觉前不要看恐怖电影，不然可能会害怕。 三、语法填空 1. The 此处特指前文提到的 “我们城市的那个动物园”，用定冠词 “The”。 2. kinds “all kinds of” 表示 “各种各样的”，是固定短语，所以填 “kinds”。 3. seeing “like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以填 “seeing”，指人们喜欢看动物。 4. on “on + 星期几” 表示在具体某一天，所以填 “on”，指在周六和周日动物园里有很多人。 5. are eating 根据 “Look” 可知用现在进行时，其结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语 “Some pandas” 是复数，所以填 “are eating”，表示一些熊猫正在吃竹子。 6. him 此处作 “see” 的宾语，要用宾格形式，“he” 的宾格是 “him”，指吉姆想每天都看到它（花花这只熊猫）。 7. but 前后句是转折关系，用 “but” 连接，指汤姆觉得老虎可爱，但莉莉不这么认为。 8. friendly “be friendly” 表示 “友好的”，此处用形容词作表语，符合语境，说她觉得海豚很友好，而且它们跳舞跳得很好。 9. really 此处修饰动词 “have” 要用副词，“real” 的副词形式是 “really”，表示 “真正地”，指他们真的玩得很开心。 10. Which 根据语境可知是询问喜欢哪种动物，用 “Which” 引导特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写，所以填 “Which”。 四、阅读理解 1. C 根据第一段 “Food can be hard to find under the snow.” 可知冬天大雪覆盖下，动物很难找到食物，故选 C。 2. C 根据第二段 “Some birds fly south together.” 可知一些鸟会在冬天往南飞，故选 C。 3. D 根据第四段 “The new fur keeps them safe in snow.” 可知雪兔在冬天变成白色是为了在雪地里保持安全，故选 D。 4. B 文章第一段总述冬天对动物来说是艰难时期以及引出下文动物如何过冬；第二段讲部分动物会迁徙到温暖地方过冬；第三段讲一些动物会提前储备食物过冬；第四段讲部分动物改变自身特征过冬；第五段讲一些动物通过冬眠过冬，整体是总分结构，故选 B。 五、微写作 The amazing animal I want to talk about is the chameleon. It is usually doing something really interesting. For example, it can be quietly sitting on a branch, slowly moving its body and eyes to observe the surrounding environment. Sometimes it's stretching out its long and sticky tongue to catch insects in a flash. What's special about it is its ability to change its body color. Depending on the environment around it, like the color of the leaves or the ground, it can change its own color in a short time. This helps it hide from its enemies or get closer to its prey more easily. I think the chameleon is a truly remarkable animal. It has such unique survival skills that make it stand out in the animal kingdom. It's not only fascinating to watch but also a great example of how animals adapt to their habitats. I really admire its amazing adaptation ability. （答案不唯一，可 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$