Unit6语法(一般将来时)讲解与练习-2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦一般将来时两种结构系统辨析，通过“定义-结构-用法-易错点”逻辑链构建语法体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法精讲|4大板块|结构用法规则（will即时意愿/be going to计划迹象）、3大辨析技巧、5大易错点警示|从核心定义到两种结构生成，通过对比辨析建立语法应用逻辑| |巩固练习|55题（填空20+选择15+改写10+翻译10）|题型分层训练（基础应用-句式转换-语境表达）|以题载法，覆盖中考高频考法，强化知识迁移能力|

Unit6 Fantastic friends语法(一般将来时will/be going to)讲解与练习 一般将来时 超详语法精讲 核心定义：一般将来时表示将来将要发生的动作、存在的状态，或未来的计划、打算、预测、意愿。 两种核心结构：will + 动词原形 和 be going to + 动词原形 常用将来时间标志词： *有将来时含义的单词和短语:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, in the future, soon, later *next+名词:next week/month/year *in+时间段 in three days （一）结构一：will + 动词原形 1. 核心用法 ① 临时决定、即时意愿（当下做出的决定，无提前计划）； ② 纯粹主观预测、未来大概率发生的事； ③ 表示承诺、请求、建议、意愿。 2. 完整句式结构 肯定句：主语 + will +动词原形 +其他 例句：I will make new friends in the new class. 我会在新班级交到新朋友。 否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形+其他 例句：He won’t give up helping his friends. 他不会放弃帮助他的朋友。 一般疑问句：Will +主语+动词原形+其他？ 简答：Yes,主语+ will. / No,主语+ won’t. 例句：—Will you join the friendship club? 你会加入交友社团吗？ —Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. （二）结构二：be going to + 动词原形 1. 核心用法 ① 提前计划、打算（事先想好、已有安排）； ② 客观迹象预测（根据眼前迹象、现状，推断即将发生的事）。 2. be动词匹配规则 I → am；单数主语/he/she/it/单名 → is；复数主语/we/you/复名 → are 3. 完整句式结构 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他 例句：She is going to visit her best friend this weekend. 她打算这周末去看望她最好的朋友。 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to +动词原形+其他 例句：We are not going to take part in the party tomorrow. 我们明天不打算参加派对。 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are +主语 + going to +动词原形+其他？ 简答：Yes, 主语 + be. / No, 主语 + be not. 例句：—Are you going to make more fantastic friends? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. （三）will 与 be going to 终极辨析 1. 提前计划用 be going to，临时决定用 will 例：I am going to buy a gift for my friend.（提前计划） 例：It’s raining! I will take an umbrella.（当下临时决定） 2. 有客观迹象用 be going to，主观猜测用 will 例：Look at the dark clouds! It is going to rain.（有乌云迹象） 例：I think it will rain tomorrow.（主观猜测） 3. 承诺、请求、意愿、礼貌用语 只用 will 例：I will help you with your English. 我会帮你补习英语。（承诺） （四）高频必考易错点（扣分重灾区） 1. will 后、going to 后一律加动词原形，禁止三单、ing、过去式； 2. be going to 缺一不可，漏be动词、漏to均为错误； 3. 将来时标志词出现，禁止混用一般现在时、现在进行时； 4. 问句简答严格一致：Will提问用will回答，Be提问用be回答； 5. there be 将来时：There will be / There is/are going to be（杜绝there will have） 【巩固练习】 大题一：用所给词的正确形式填空 1. I ________ (make) more fantastic friends in the new term. 2. She ________ (visit) her pen pal next Sunday. (提前计划) 3. Look! The sky is dark. It ________ (rain) soon. 4. Don’t worry! I ________ (help) you solve the problem. (临时承诺) 5. They ________ (not, join) the club next week. (be going to) 6. My brother ________ (learn) to communicate with friends better in the future. 7. ________ you ________ (take) part in the friendship party this weekend? (be going to) 8. We ________ (not, give) up when we have difficulties. (will) 9. There ________ (be) a wonderful friend meeting in our school tomorrow. 10. He ________ (share) his stories with his new friends tonight. (提前打算) 11. I think everyone ________ (become) closer with their friends. 12. The girls ________ (not, play) games. They are going to chat with new friends. 13. ________ your sister ________ (keep) a long-term friendship with her pen pal? (will) 14. People ________ (treasure) true friendship in the future. 15. It is going to be sunny, so we ________ (go) for a picnic with friends. 16. Nobody ________ (refuse) sincere friendship in daily life. (will) 17. My parents ________ (meet) my new friends next month. (计划) 18. We ________ (learn) more about how to get on well with others soon. 19. There ________ (not, be) any boring activities in the coming party. 20. He ________ (try) his best to be a fantastic friend to others. 大题二：单项选择 1. —I don’t know how to talk with new friends. —Don’t worry. I ___ you. A. am going to help B. will help C. help D. helped 2. Look at the bright sun! It ___ a fine day for our friend activity. A. will be B. is going to be C. was D. is 3. She ___ a new pen pal next month. She has already planned it. A. will have B. is going to have C. has D. had 4. There ___ a talk about friendship in our school tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. has 5. —Will you keep in touch with your old friends? —___ A. Yes, I am B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I will D. No, I can’t 6. We ___ any outdoor activities this weekend. We will study at home. A. aren’t going to have B. will don’t have C. don’t have D. didn’t have 7. I think true friendship ___ last forever. A. is going to B. will C. is D. was 8. —___ you going to make new friends in the new class? —Yes, I ___. A. Will; will B. Are; am C. Do; do D. Is; is 9. He ___ lazy later. He decides to change himself. A. won’t be B. isn’t going to be C. don’t be D. didn’t be 10. My friend ___ me to join the club, and I will agree. A. invites B. invited C. will invite D. is going to invite 11. We ___ a good time with our fantastic friends in the coming holiday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 12. It’s too late. I ___ home right now. (临时决定) A. am going to go B. will go C. go D. went 13. They ___ to the museum with their friends. They bought tickets yesterday. A. will go B. are going C. go D. went 14. ___ there going to be a new friend show in our grade? A. Is B. Are C. Will D. Do 15. —What ___ you ___ this Sunday? —I am going to visit my best friend. A. will; do B. are; going to do C. do; do D. did; do 大题三：句子改写（ 1. I will make many new fantastic friends.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ many new fantastic friends. 2. She is going to share her happiness with friends.（改为一般疑问句并肯定回答） —________ she ________ to share her happiness with friends? —Yes, she ________. 3. They are going to have a party this weekend.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ they ________ ________ ________ this weekend? 4. There will be a friendship competition next month.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a friendship competition next month. 5. He will help his friends with their study.（改为be going to结构） He ________ ________ ________ help his friends with their study. 6. We are going to treasure every friendship.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ ________ ________ treasure every friendship? 7. I will meet my pen pal tomorrow.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ tomorrow? 8. Tom isn’t going to give up his friends.（改为肯定句） Tom ________ ________ ________ give up his friends. 9. People will get on well with each other in the future.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ people ________ in the future? 10. She will join the volunteer club.（改为be going to结构） She ________ ________ ________ join the volunteer club. 大题四：汉译英句子翻译 1. 在新学期我将会认识更多真诚又优秀的朋友。 __________________________________________________ 2. 我打算下周和我的好朋友一起参加一场交友活动。 __________________________________________________ 3. 看这些乌云，很快就要下雨了。 __________________________________________________ 4. 我相信真挚的友谊将会陪伴我们一生。 __________________________________________________ 5. 我的姐姐不打算放弃和老朋友的联系。 __________________________________________________ 6. 学校下个月将会举办一场关于友谊的主题演讲比赛。 __________________________________________________ 7. 别担心，我会尽力帮助我的朋友解决困难。 __________________________________________________ 8. 我们打算在周末和同学一起去公园野餐。 __________________________________________________ 9. 未来我们会学会更好地理解和包容身边的朋友。 __________________________________________________ 10. 将会有更多温暖的故事发生在朋友之间。 __________________________________________________ Keys （一）用所给词正确形式填空答案 1. will make 2. is going to visit 3. is going to rain 4. will help 5. aren’t going to join 6. will learn / is going to learn 7. Are; going to take 8. won’t give 9. will be / is going to be 10. is going to share 11. will become 12. aren’t going to play 13. Will; keep 14. will treasure 15. are going to go 16. will refuse 17. is going to meet 18. will learn / are going to learn 19. won’t be / aren’t going to be 20. will try / is going to try （二）单项选择答案 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B （三）句子改写答案 1. won’t make 2. Is; going; is 3. What are; going to do 4. won’t be 5. is going to 6. Are you going to7. What will; do 8. is going to 9. What will; do 10. is going to （四）汉译英参考答案 1. I will meet more sincere and excellent friends in the new term. 2. I am going to take part in a friendship activity with my good friends next week. 3. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain soon. 4. I believe true friendship will accompany us all our lives. 5. My sister isn’t going to give up contacting her old friends. 6. Our school will hold a speech competition about friendship next month. 7. Don’t worry. I will try my best to help my friends solve difficulties. 8. We are going to have a picnic in the park with our classmates on weekends. 9. We will learn to understand and be more tolerant of friends around us in the future. 10. There will be more warm stories happening between friends. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $