专题05 选择必修二Unit 1 The mass media 重难知识综合复习-【寒假自学课】2025年高二英语寒假提升精品讲义（译林版2020）

专题05 Unit 1 The mass media (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 2. release vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄 n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏 3. dozen n. 许多；(一)打；十来个 4. scream vi. & vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 5. bark vi. (狗)吠叫 vt. 厉声发令n. (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 6. choke vt. & vi. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 7. automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 8. priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 9. instance n. 例子，事例 10. false adj. 错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 11. maximum n. 最大量，最大限度 adj. 最高的，最多的 12. sum v. 总结，概括n. 金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 13. citizen n. 公民；市民，居民 14. found vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建 15. accuse vt. 谴责，控诉 16. tax n. 税，税款 vt. 对……征税，使纳税 17. mount vi. 逐步增加 vt. 攀登，爬上 n. 山 18. scholarship n. 奖学金；学术 19. category n. 类别，种类 20. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 21. witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人 22. edition n. 版本；一份，一期；版次 23. platform n. 计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 24. interaction n. 互动；互相作用 25. membership n. (统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 26. broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目vi. &vt. (broadcast， broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 27. peak adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的 n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值 28. boost vt. 使增长，使兴旺 n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励 29. purchase vt. 买，购买 n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 30. rating n. 收视率；等级，级别 31. sponsor vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 32. absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 33. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折出售 34. critic n. 批评家，评论家→critical adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→criticize v. 批评；评论→criticism n. 批评，指责→critically adv. 危急地；批评性地 35. extend vi. &vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n. 延长， 扩充； 电话分机； 延期 36. construct n. 构想； 概念 v. 建造； 创立； 绘制→construction n. 建筑，建造；建造物 37. minor adj. 轻微的，次要的→minority n. 少数， 少数民族， 未成年→minimum n. 最小值，最少量 adj. 最低的，最小的 38. bath n. 洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→bathe vi. &vt. 洗澡；用水清洗；使沐浴 39. automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地，不假思索地 40. investigate vt. &vi. 侦查，调查；研究→investigation n. 调查，研究 41. journal n. 报纸，刊物→journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 42. contradict vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的→contradiction n. 矛盾； 反驳； 否认 43. fact n. 事实→factual adj. 事实的，真实的 44. differ vi. 相异；意见相左→difference n. 差异； 分歧； 差别→different adj. 不同的，相异的 45. conclude v. 推断出， 作结论； (使)结束，终止；达成订立；断定 →conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 46. accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的→accuracy n. 精确性 47. commit vt. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi. 全身心投入；忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 48. curious adj. 好奇的；稀奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curiously adv. 好奇地 49. discriminate v. 区别， 辨别； 有差别地对待→discrimination n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 50. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertising n. 广告活动，广告业→advertisement n. 广告，启事； 广告活动，广告宣传→advertiser n. 广告商 51. persuade vt. 说服；使信服→persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰→persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 52. memorize vt. 记住，记忆→memory n. 记忆，记忆力；回忆→memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 53. place vt. & n. 放，放置；安置；地方→placement n. 放置；安置 54. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑→amused adj. 逗乐的，好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐；娱乐活动 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 trap vt. 使落入险境;卡住,绊住n. 陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼 (1)trap sb. _________ (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事 be/get trapped _________ 被困在……中,陷入困境 (2)fall into the trap (of doing sth. ) 落入(做某事的)圈套 set _________ trap 设陷阱 【答案】(1)into; in (2)a 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The climbers _________(trap) in the mountain are waiting to be rescued. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在山上的登山者正在等待救援。此处trap与climbers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填trapped。 【答案】trapped 考点2 release vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏 (1)release sb./sth. (_________. . . ) 把某人/某物(从……)释放/放出/放走 release pressure/ a movie/book 释放压力/发行电影/书 (2)_________ general release 公开发行 【易混辨析】relieve, release relieve 着重指减轻或暂时解除(痛苦、负担等) release 指从根本上免除、解除 【答案】(1)from (2)on 【考点再现】单句语法填空 _________(release) on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of China’s national women’s volleyball team, soon became a great hit. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：《夺冠》于2020年9月25日上映，讲述的是中国国家女子排球队的故事，很快就引起了轰动。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，release“上映，发行”和Leap逻辑上是被动关系，因此用release的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Released。 【答案】Released。 考点3 differ vi. 相异;意见相左→_________ adj. 不同的,有区别的→_________ n. [C,U]差异,差别;[C]意见分歧 (1)differ _________　 不同于…… differ _________ 在……方面不同 differ _________ sb. (about/on/over sth.) 与某人(在某方面)意见相左 (2)be different from (in sth.) (在某方面)与……不同 (3) make a/no difference _________ 【答案】different; difference (1)from; in; with (2)有/无影响,有/无作用 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Not the genius but education makes a _________(differ) between success and failure. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：不是天才，而是教育才是成败的区别。此处作宾语，应用名词difference，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数，故填difference。 【答案】difference 考点4 conclusion n. 结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成→_________v. 得出结论;总结;结束 (1)draw/come _________/arrive _________reach a conclusion (that)　　得出结论 _________conclusion 总之;最后 (2)_________ conclude 最后;总之 conclude. . . _________ . . . 以……结束…… conclude (_________ sth.) that. . . (从某事物中)推断出…… 【答案】conclude (1)to; at; in (2)to; with; from 【考点再现】单句语法填空 We can safely draw the _________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：我们可以得出结论，多加练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。本空作draw的宾语，用名词conclusion“结论”，根据that more practice is crucial to our daily study可知，这里指空后描述的这一结论，用单数形式conclusion。故填conclusion。 【答案】conclusion 考点5 committed adj. 尽心尽力的→_________ vt. 投入;犯(罪/错误);使承诺→_________ n. 献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费 (1)be committed to (_________) sth. 致力于/承诺(做)某事 (2)commit oneself _________ doing/to do sth. 致力于/承诺(做)某事 (3)make a commitment _________ 【答案】commit; commitment (1)doing (2)to (3)承诺 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 China's _________(commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：中国维护世界和平的决心令人钦佩，促进和平与发展的努力得到许多国家的认可。由空前China's名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式commitment“承诺”作句子的主语。故填commitment。 【答案】commitment 考点6 curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→_________ adj. 好奇的;稀奇的→_________ adv. 好奇地 (1)_________ of curiosity　　　 出于好奇 _________curiosity=curiously 好奇地 (2)be curious _________ 对……感到好奇 be curious _________ (do) sth. 很想做某事 _________ is curious that. . . 奇怪的是…… 【答案】curious; curiously (1)out; with (2)about; to do; it 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 Deeply _________(absorb) in her book in the library, she didn’t notice the time passing. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：她在图书馆里全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间的流逝。此处使用形容词作状语，absorbed意为“专心致志，全神贯注”，故填absorbed。 【答案】absorbed 考点7 witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象n. 目击者,见证人;证人 (1)_________ witness to 　 ……的证人/证据 (2)witness _________ 为……作证;出庭证明;证实 (3)witness作及物动词,其主语可以是_________,表示“是发生某事的时间或地点”。 【答案】(1)a (2)to (3)时间或地点 【考点再现】句型转换 Tom witnessed the argument.(同义句转换) → Tom was __________________ the argument. 【思路点拨】考查固定短语。句意：Tom是这场争吵的目击者。原句意为“Tom目击了这场争吵”，witness用作动词“目击”，witness也可用作名词“目击者”，结合题干，所以原句可转换为“Tom是这场争论的目击者”，a witness to是固定搭配，意为“一个……的目击者”，故填a witness to。 【答案】a witness to 考点8 persuade vt. 说服,使信服→_________ n. 说服,劝说;信仰→_________ adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. _________ doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. _________ doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. _________ sth. /that. . . 使某人相信…… 【答案】persuasion; persuasive; into; out of; of 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into _________(buy) one. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：为您的家庭或办公室购买一台咖啡机，或说服您的公司购买一台。persuade sb. into doing sth.固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填buying。 【答案】buying 考点9 absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→_________ adj. 全神贯注的,专心致志的 (1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in/be absorbed _________ 全神贯注于 【答案】absorbed (1)in, 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 Deeply _________(absorb) in her book in the library, she didn’t notice the time passing. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：她在图书馆里全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间的流逝。此处使用形容词作状语，absorbed意为“专心致志，全神贯注”，故填absorbed。 【答案】absorbed 考点10 amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑→_________ adj. 感到有趣的→_________ adj. 有趣的,引人发笑的→________n. [U]娱乐,愉悦;[C]娱乐活动 amuse oneself _________　以……自娱 be amused _________ (with/by) 以……为乐,对……感到有趣 _________ one’s amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣) 的是 【答案】amused; amusing; amusement; with; at; to 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 He stopped and watched with _________(amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他停下来，看着孩子如此专注，觉得很有趣。介词with后接名词形式。amuse的名词为amusement，为“乐趣，娱乐”之意，为不可数名词。故填amusement。 【答案】amusement 重点短语 1. dozens of 很多, 许多 2. come about 发生 3. for instance 例如, 比如 4. bring sth. to light 揭露, 披露 5. sum up 总结, 概括 6. be committed to 致力于 7. mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加, 上升 8. spring up 迅速出现, 突然兴起 9. get across 被传达, 被理解, 把……讲清楚 10. brighten up (使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 come about 发生;产生 come up　　　 走近;上来;被提出;产生;开始 come up with 提出;想出;赶上 come across (偶然)遇见;无意中发现;被理解 come _________ 出来;出版;发行 come to 来到(某地);总计;恢复知觉 when _________ comes to. . . 　当涉及/谈到……时 come up的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;come up with的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。 【易混辨析】happen/take place/come about/break out happen 意为“发生”,含有“偶然”的意思。当主语是具体事件、事故等时可与occur换用;但当happen作“偶然”之意时,不能用occur代替。happen后可以接不定式,也常用于“It happened that”句型 take place 意为“发生,举行”,常指计划或安排好的事情的发生与进行,不含偶然性 come about 常与how连用来要求对方说明或解释事情发生的缘由 break out 多指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情等突然爆发 【答案】out; it 【考点再现】翻译 警方将致力于调查这起事故是如何发生的。(be committed to, investigate, come about) ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】考考查时态和宾语从句。表示“警方”译为“the police”做主句的主语；表示“致力于”译为“be committed to”做主句的谓语；表示“调查”译为动名词“investigating”做主句的宾语；根据句意可知，主句要使用一般将来时，所以主句译为The police will be committed to investigating。表示“这起事故发生”译为从句“this accident came about”来作动词investigate的宾语，在宾语从句中，表示“如何”含义，用连接副词how引导。故翻译为The police will be committed to investigating how this accident came about. 【答案】The police will be committed to investigating how this accident came about. 考点2 get across 被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚 get back　　 取回,找回;恢复;返回 get down 记下,写下 get down to (doing) sth. 开始着手做某事 get over 克服,控制;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态 get _________ 渡过(难关);通过(考试);接通(电话) get _________ 四处走动;(新闻或消息)传开 【答案】through, about 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 The TV Dwelling Narrowness (《蜗居》) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _________(get across) much to the audience, which has contributed to its success. 【思路点拨】考查动名词。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get across“使……被理解”，为动词短语，放在介词后应为动名词。故填getting across. 【答案】getting across 重点句型 1. be thought to have done sth. 被认为已经做了某事/ leave的宾语补足语 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的, 很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼, 把高楼层的人们困在里面。 2. that引导同位语从句 Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services. 根据紧急服务部门公布的数据,人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到五人。 3. be about to do sth. when. . . 正要做某事这时…… I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡, 突然听到有人在尖叫, 还有狗在叫。 4. so引导倒装句 As media channels have grown in number and type,so have advertisements. 译文:随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长,广告也在增长。 5. so that引导结果状语从句 Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films. 译文:现在有些电影是由领先品牌赞助的,所以只有其产品出现在电影中,就像詹姆斯·邦德电影中的主角佩戴的手表。 6. the more. . . , the more. . . 越……, 越…… The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢品牌大使, 就越会被吸引去购买产品。 7. the next time引导时间状语从句 We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 我们没有多加考虑就记住了这些促销信息, 而它们有可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 8. That’s why... That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.这就是当公司推销其产品或服务时，经常会发起大众媒体广告宣传活动的原因。 ( 核心考点 ) 1. be thought to have done. . . 意为“被认为做了……” (教材原句)The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。  “sb. /sth. +be+过去分词+to do”结构 “sb. /sth. +be+过去分词+to do”结构可以转换为“It is +过去分词+that. . . ”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般时、进行时及完成时在句子中的变化。 常用句式还有: It is said/reported that. . . 　 据说/报道…… It is believed that. . . 人们相信/认为…… It is known to all that. . . 众所周知…… It is hoped/suggested that. . . 人们希望/建议…… 【考点再现】句型转换 The ancient city is thought to be the birthplace of civilization. (同义句改写) It _________ _________ _________ the ancient city is the birthplace of civilization. 【思路点拨】考查同义句改写。句意：这座古城被认为是文明的发源地。此处可用句型it is thought that…改写，表示“人们认为……”。故填①is；②thought；③that。 【答案】is thought that 2. be about to do. . . when. . . ,正要做……这时…… (教材原句)I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡,这时听到有人在尖叫,有狗在吠。  when用作并列连词句型集锦 (1)be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时…… (2)be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时…… (3)be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时…… (4)had (just) done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时…… 【考点再现】句型转换 I was about to go home and just at that time the telephone rang. →______________________________________________________(be about to do...when) 【思路点拨】考查固定句式。句意：我正要回家，电话铃响了。be about to do sth...when... 表示“刚要做某事，这时⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，and just at that time换成when，故答案为I was about to go home when the telephone rang. 【答案】I was about to go home when the telephone rang. 重点语法 过去完成时 1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”。常有by,before,after等介词,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。 By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张宇宙飞船发来的图片。 2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。 I had been on the platform for half an hour when the train came. 火车来的时候,我已经在站台上等了半个小时了。 3. 叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。 I recognized him in the crowd because I had met him several times before. 我在人群中认出了他,因为我以前见过他几次。 4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 5. 过去完成时常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 He said that he had gained a scholarship of 5,000 yuan. 他说他获得了5 000元的奖学金。 6. 过去完成时用在状语从句中:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的从句。 When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已经停了。 如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 7. 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 8. 过去完成时还可用在hardly. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , It was the first (second, etc) time (that). . . 等固定句型中。 9.过去完成时用于虚拟语气 过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish. . . (我希望……), I’d rather. . . (我宁愿……)后的that从句: 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 It was the second time that Jim _________(annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：这是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹他母亲生气。It was the + 序数词 + time + that 从句，从句要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had annoyed。 【答案】had annoyed 【考点再现】(2025江苏镇江)单句语法填空 The company, which _________(fall) victim to a series of cyberattacks, was struggling to regain customers’ trust, with its reputation severely damaged. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：该公司已成为一系列网络攻击的受害者，其声誉严重受损，正在努力重新获得客户的信任。此处从句的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 【答案】had fallen 1. After they had been trapped in the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued. (同义句转换) The miners, __________________ in the mine for two days, were finally rescued. 2. After they had been trapped in the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued. →The miners, __________________ in the mine for two days, were finally rescued. (用定语从句改写) →The miners, __________________ in the mine for two days, were finally rescued. (用分词改写) 3. I’m starving to buy her the latest album which was released last month. →I’m starving to buy her the latest album __________________.(过去分词作后置定语) 4. There are some differences between the dialect and the mandarin. The dialect _________ _________ _________ the mandarin. 5. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。(一句多译) a. __________________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) b. __________________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) 6. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →__________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 7. I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books. (同义句转换) _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________, I went to the library to consult books. (形容词短语作状语) 8. (2024-2025学年高二上·广东东莞·期中)The video filmed by my mom was thought to be amusing, making me widely known in the town.(同义句转换) _________ _________ _________ _________ the video filmed by my mom was amusing, making me widely known in the town. 9. The ancient city is thought to be the birthplace of civilization. (同义句改写) It _________ _________ _________ the ancient city is the birthplace of civilization. 10. I was about to go home and just at that time the telephone rang. →______________________________________________________(be about to do...when) 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南濮阳·阶段练习)TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China. So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration(渗透) and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin. Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China, there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent. Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform. Moreover, Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms(算法) to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them. Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed(归因于) to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features a and algorithms. 1. How is Douyin different from TikTok? A. Its rules. B. Its target groups. C. Its user experience. D. Its main functions. 2. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China? A. The popularity of long-form videos. B. The large population of smartphone users. C. The low technology requirements to Douyin. D. The availability of different brands of mobile phones. 3. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A. brings about. B. believes in. C. makes up for. D. makes full use of. 4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest people use Douyin. B. To advocate more people to buy smartphones. C. To introduce more information about Douyin. D. To encourage us to learn to make short videos. 二、阅读理解七选五 Smartphones allow us to do some great things. 1 The apps allow us to do even more with our phones. One app that encourages creativity among its users is TikTok, also known as Douyin. TikTok is an app used for making music videos that can be shared with others. It provides some parts of popular songs. People can use the  songs as background music in their videos. 2 People record themselves doing dance moves, lip-syncing(对口型) with the music and just having fun. Some users like to make videos when they travel. 3 And of course, videos of cute animals moving in time with the music are always popular. Users can edit(编辑) their videos with different tools. The end results can be quite impressive(令人赞叹的). Users can communicate with each other by leaving comments (评论) or giving “likes” on a video. 4 They are like stars with other users waiting for their next video to come out. The app doesn’t just help make its users more popular. 5 One example is singer Christine Welch, who wrote A Million Possibilities. This song was very popular among Chinese users of the app. Because of that, Christine was invited to sing at a 2019 New Year’s concert in Beijing! TikTok is a form of social media(媒体). It is fun for anyone who likes to be creative or enjoys the creativity of others. A. Its users are certainly creative. B. We can hardly live without technology. C. Users with popular videos can become famous within the app. D. It presents the world’s knowledge that matters in everyday life. E. Others record themselves playing games or doing something very exciting. F. Some musicians’ songs used in the app have also enjoyed great popularity. G. We can play games, search for information online, take photos and watch videos. 三. 完形填空 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 1 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 2 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 3 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 4 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 5 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 6 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 7 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 8 behavior in videos, she 9 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 10 spreading positive and 11 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 12 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v. 积聚) over 200,000 followers. 13 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 14 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 15 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 1. A. assistant B. vlogger C. tutor D. photographer 2. A. so B. therefore C. however D. as far as 3. A. denying B. motivating C. describing D. grasping 4. A. substantial B. dramatic C. awesome D. diverse 5. A. enthusiastically B. severely C. reasonably D. stably 6. A. handle B. suspect C. capture D. recall 7. A. tutors B. viewers C. messengers D. advisors 8. A. cheerful B. modest C. depressed D. frustrated 9. A. admits B. transforms C. defends D. anticipates 10. A. participated in B. subscribed to C. arose from D. kept on 11. A. worried B. optimistic C. confused D. complex 12. A. initially B. vividly C. steadily D. logically 13. A. As B. While C. Since D. Which 14. A. traced B. cited C. crafted D. involved 15. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Without 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东广州·阶段练习)Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, stopped publishing new content after an 18-minitue video related to lacquerware(漆器) 1 (upload) to major online platforms, like Bilibili and YouTube. She made 2 surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon, 3 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. Her return follows a legal dispute(争论) with her former multi-channel network partner company. 4 the dispute was resolved in December 2022, she didn’t return video production until Tuesday. She went 5 (virus) overseas with her short videos about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handcrafts such as embroidery(刺绣) and living a poetic rural life in China. Despite not uploading her content since July 14, 2021, she 6 (see) her followers increase and her fans requesting for new videos during her 7 (absent). Many people have flooded her comment section 8 messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her updates again. In a recent interview, Li said, “‘When asked ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’, I hope our children won’t answer ‘I want to be an influencer’ or ‘want to be a celebrity’. That’s not 9 I hope to see, I hope they can possess the right values, study hard, and 10 (true) become a person who is able to grasp every opportunity.” ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 Unit 1 The mass media (选择必修二) 考点聚焦：核心考点+小考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 重点单词 1. trap vt. 使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n. 陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 2. release vt. 发布；释放；松开；发泄 n. 释放；发行；排放，泄漏 3. dozen n. 许多；(一)打；十来个 4. scream vi. & vt. 尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 5. bark vi. (狗)吠叫 vt. 厉声发令n. (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 6. choke vt. & vi. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 7. automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 8. priority n. 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 9. instance n. 例子，事例 10. false adj. 错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 11. maximum n. 最大量，最大限度 adj. 最高的，最多的 12. sum v. 总结，概括n. 金额，款项；总和，总数；全部 13. citizen n. 公民；市民，居民 14. found vt. 创建，创办；建立，兴建 15. accuse vt. 谴责，控诉 16. tax n. 税，税款 vt. 对……征税，使纳税 17. mount vi. 逐步增加 vt. 攀登，爬上 n. 山 18. scholarship n. 奖学金；学术 19. category n. 类别，种类 20. nevertheless adv. 尽管如此 21. witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是……的迹象 n. 目击者，见证人；证人 22. edition n. 版本；一份，一期；版次 23. platform n. 计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 24. interaction n. 互动；互相作用 25. membership n. (统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 26. broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目vi. &vt. (broadcast， broadcast)播送，广播；散布，传播 27. peak adj. 高峰时期的，最高度的 n. 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 vi. 达到高峰，达到最高值 28. boost vt. 使增长，使兴旺 n. 增长，提高；帮助，激励 29. purchase vt. 买，购买 n. 购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 30. rating n. 收视率；等级，级别 31. sponsor vt. 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 n. 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 32. absorb vt. 理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 33. discount n. 折扣 vt. 打折出售 34. critic n. 批评家，评论家→critical adj. 批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的→criticize v. 批评；评论→criticism n. 批评，指责→critically adv. 危急地；批评性地 35. extend vi. &vt. 延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→extension n. 延长， 扩充； 电话分机； 延期 36. construct n. 构想； 概念 v. 建造； 创立； 绘制→construction n. 建筑，建造；建造物 37. minor adj. 轻微的，次要的→minority n. 少数， 少数民族， 未成年→minimum n. 最小值，最少量 adj. 最低的，最小的 38. bath n. 洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆→bathe vi. &vt. 洗澡；用水清洗；使沐浴 39. automatic adj. 自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→automatically adv. 自动地；无意识地，不假思索地 40. investigate vt. &vi. 侦查，调查；研究→investigation n. 调查，研究 41. journal n. 报纸，刊物→journalist n. 新闻记者，新闻工作者→journalism n. 新闻业，新闻工作 42. contradict vt. 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的，对立的→contradiction n. 矛盾； 反驳； 否认 43. fact n. 事实→factual adj. 事实的，真实的 44. differ vi. 相异；意见相左→difference n. 差异； 分歧； 差别→different adj. 不同的，相异的 45. conclude v. 推断出， 作结论； (使)结束，终止；达成订立；断定 →conclusion n. 结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 46. accurate adj. 正确无误的；精确的→accuracy n. 精确性 47. commit vt. 承诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间) vi. 全身心投入；忠于→committed adj. 尽心尽力的→commitment n. 承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 48. curious adj. 好奇的；稀奇的→curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品→curiously adv. 好奇地 49. discriminate v. 区别， 辨别； 有差别地对待→discrimination n. 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 50. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→advertising n. 广告活动，广告业→advertisement n. 广告，启事； 广告活动，广告宣传→advertiser n. 广告商 51. persuade vt. 说服；使信服→persuasion n. 说服，劝说；信仰→persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 52. memorize vt. 记住，记忆→memory n. 记忆，记忆力；回忆→memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 53. place vt. & n. 放，放置；安置；地方→placement n. 放置；安置 54. amuse vt. (提供)消遣；逗笑→amused adj. 逗乐的，好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的，好笑的→amusement n. 娱乐；娱乐活动 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 trap vt. 使落入险境;卡住,绊住n. 陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼 (1)trap sb. _________ (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事 be/get trapped _________ 被困在……中,陷入困境 (2)fall into the trap (of doing sth. ) 落入(做某事的)圈套 set _________ trap 设陷阱 【答案】(1)into; in (2)a 【考点再现】单句语法填空 The climbers _________(trap) in the mountain are waiting to be rescued. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：被困在山上的登山者正在等待救援。此处trap与climbers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填trapped。 【答案】trapped 考点2 release vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏 (1)release sb./sth. (_________. . . ) 把某人/某物(从……)释放/放出/放走 release pressure/ a movie/book 释放压力/发行电影/书 (2)_________ general release 公开发行 【易混辨析】relieve, release relieve 着重指减轻或暂时解除(痛苦、负担等) release 指从根本上免除、解除 【答案】(1)from (2)on 【考点再现】单句语法填空 _________(release) on September 25, 2020, Leap, which focuses on the story of China’s national women’s volleyball team, soon became a great hit. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：《夺冠》于2020年9月25日上映，讲述的是中国国家女子排球队的故事，很快就引起了轰动。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，release“上映，发行”和Leap逻辑上是被动关系，因此用release的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Released。 【答案】Released。 考点3 differ vi. 相异;意见相左→_________ adj. 不同的,有区别的→_________ n. [C,U]差异,差别;[C]意见分歧 (1)differ _________　 不同于…… differ _________ 在……方面不同 differ _________ sb. (about/on/over sth.) 与某人(在某方面)意见相左 (2)be different from (in sth.) (在某方面)与……不同 (3) make a/no difference _________ 【答案】different; difference (1)from; in; with (2)有/无影响,有/无作用 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Not the genius but education makes a _________(differ) between success and failure. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：不是天才，而是教育才是成败的区别。此处作宾语，应用名词difference，由空前不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数，故填difference。 【答案】difference 考点4 conclusion n. 结论,推论;结束,结果;签订,达成→_________v. 得出结论;总结;结束 (1)draw/come _________/arrive _________reach a conclusion (that)　　得出结论 _________conclusion 总之;最后 (2)_________ conclude 最后;总之 conclude. . . _________ . . . 以……结束…… conclude (_________ sth.) that. . . (从某事物中)推断出…… 【答案】conclude (1)to; at; in (2)to; with; from 【考点再现】单句语法填空 We can safely draw the _________(conclude) that more practice is crucial to our daily study. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：我们可以得出结论，多加练习对我们的日常学习至关重要。本空作draw的宾语，用名词conclusion“结论”，根据that more practice is crucial to our daily study可知，这里指空后描述的这一结论，用单数形式conclusion。故填conclusion。 【答案】conclusion 考点5 committed adj. 尽心尽力的→_________ vt. 投入;犯(罪/错误);使承诺→_________ n. 献身,投入;承诺,许诺;花费 (1)be committed to (_________) sth. 致力于/承诺(做)某事 (2)commit oneself _________ doing/to do sth. 致力于/承诺(做)某事 (3)make a commitment _________ 【答案】commit; commitment (1)doing (2)to (3)承诺 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 China's _________(commit) to maintaining world peace is admirable, and its efforts to promote peace and development have been recognized by a lot of countries. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：中国维护世界和平的决心令人钦佩，促进和平与发展的努力得到许多国家的认可。由空前China's名词所有格可知，此处为名词形式commitment“承诺”作句子的主语。故填commitment。 【答案】commitment 考点6 curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→_________ adj. 好奇的;稀奇的→_________ adv. 好奇地 (1)_________ of curiosity　　　 出于好奇 _________curiosity=curiously 好奇地 (2)be curious _________ 对……感到好奇 be curious _________ (do) sth. 很想做某事 _________ is curious that. . . 奇怪的是…… 【答案】curious; curiously (1)out; with (2)about; to do; it 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 Deeply _________(absorb) in her book in the library, she didn’t notice the time passing. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：她在图书馆里全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间的流逝。此处使用形容词作状语，absorbed意为“专心致志，全神贯注”，故填absorbed。 【答案】absorbed 考点7 witness vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象n. 目击者,见证人;证人 (1)_________ witness to 　 ……的证人/证据 (2)witness _________ 为……作证;出庭证明;证实 (3)witness作及物动词,其主语可以是_________,表示“是发生某事的时间或地点”。 【答案】(1)a (2)to (3)时间或地点 【考点再现】句型转换 Tom witnessed the argument.(同义句转换) → Tom was __________________ the argument. 【思路点拨】考查固定短语。句意：Tom是这场争吵的目击者。原句意为“Tom目击了这场争吵”，witness用作动词“目击”，witness也可用作名词“目击者”，结合题干，所以原句可转换为“Tom是这场争论的目击者”，a witness to是固定搭配，意为“一个……的目击者”，故填a witness to。 【答案】a witness to 考点8 persuade vt. 说服,使信服→_________ n. 说服,劝说;信仰→_________ adj. 有说服力的;令人信服的 persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. _________ doing sth. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. _________ doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. _________ sth. /that. . . 使某人相信…… 【答案】persuasion; persuasive; into; out of; of 【考点再现】单句语法填空 Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into _________(buy) one. 【思路点拨】考查非谓语动词。句意：为您的家庭或办公室购买一台咖啡机，或说服您的公司购买一台。persuade sb. into doing sth.固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”，此处为动名词作宾语。故填buying。 【答案】buying 考点9 absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力→_________ adj. 全神贯注的,专心致志的 (1)absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb oneself in/be absorbed _________ 全神贯注于 【答案】absorbed (1)in, 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 Deeply _________(absorb) in her book in the library, she didn’t notice the time passing. 【思路点拨】考查形容词。句意：她在图书馆里全神贯注地看书，没有注意到时间的流逝。此处使用形容词作状语，absorbed意为“专心致志，全神贯注”，故填absorbed。 【答案】absorbed 考点10 amuse vt. (提供)消遣;逗笑→_________ adj. 感到有趣的→_________ adj. 有趣的,引人发笑的→________n. [U]娱乐,愉悦;[C]娱乐活动 amuse oneself _________　以……自娱 be amused _________ (with/by) 以……为乐,对……感到有趣 _________ one’s amusement 让人感到愉快(有趣) 的是 【答案】amused; amusing; amusement; with; at; to 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 He stopped and watched with _________(amuse) to see the child so absorbed. 【思路点拨】考查名词。句意：他停下来，看着孩子如此专注，觉得很有趣。介词with后接名词形式。amuse的名词为amusement，为“乐趣，娱乐”之意，为不可数名词。故填amusement。 【答案】amusement 重点短语 1. dozens of 很多, 许多 2. come about 发生 3. for instance 例如, 比如 4. bring sth. to light 揭露, 披露 5. sum up 总结, 概括 6. be committed to 致力于 7. mount up (尺寸和数量上)增加, 上升 8. spring up 迅速出现, 突然兴起 9. get across 被传达, 被理解, 把……讲清楚 10. brighten up (使)增添乐趣;使更艳丽 ( 核心考点 ) 考点1 come about 发生;产生 come up　　　 走近;上来;被提出;产生;开始 come up with 提出;想出;赶上 come across (偶然)遇见;无意中发现;被理解 come _________ 出来;出版;发行 come to 来到(某地);总计;恢复知觉 when _________ comes to. . . 　当涉及/谈到……时 come up的主语是物,表示“(计划、建议、议题等)被提出”,为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态;come up with的主语是人或团体组织,表示“(某人)提出”,为及物动词短语。 【易混辨析】happen/take place/come about/break out happen 意为“发生”,含有“偶然”的意思。当主语是具体事件、事故等时可与occur换用;但当happen作“偶然”之意时,不能用occur代替。happen后可以接不定式,也常用于“It happened that”句型 take place 意为“发生,举行”,常指计划或安排好的事情的发生与进行,不含偶然性 come about 常与how连用来要求对方说明或解释事情发生的缘由 break out 多指战争、火灾、疾病、疫情等突然爆发 【答案】out; it 【考点再现】翻译 警方将致力于调查这起事故是如何发生的。(be committed to, investigate, come about) ________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】考考查时态和宾语从句。表示“警方”译为“the police”做主句的主语；表示“致力于”译为“be committed to”做主句的谓语；表示“调查”译为动名词“investigating”做主句的宾语；根据句意可知，主句要使用一般将来时，所以主句译为The police will be committed to investigating。表示“这起事故发生”译为从句“this accident came about”来作动词investigate的宾语，在宾语从句中，表示“如何”含义，用连接副词how引导。故翻译为The police will be committed to investigating how this accident came about. 【答案】The police will be committed to investigating how this accident came about. 考点2 get across 被传达,被理解,把……讲清楚 get back　　 取回,找回;恢复;返回 get down 记下,写下 get down to (doing) sth. 开始着手做某事 get over 克服,控制;从疾病(或震惊、断绝关系等)中恢复常态 get _________ 渡过(难关);通过(考试);接通(电话) get _________ 四处走动;(新闻或消息)传开 【答案】through, about 【考点再现】(2025)单句语法填空 The TV Dwelling Narrowness (《蜗居》) is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in _________(get across) much to the audience, which has contributed to its success. 【思路点拨】考查动名词。句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。get across“使……被理解”，为动词短语，放在介词后应为动名词。故填getting across. 【答案】getting across 重点句型 1. be thought to have done sth. 被认为已经做了某事/ leave的宾语补足语 The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的, 很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼, 把高楼层的人们困在里面。 2. that引导同位语从句 Fears grew that the number of deaths could reach 5, according to figures released by emergency services. 根据紧急服务部门公布的数据,人们越来越担心死亡人数可能会达到五人。 3. be about to do sth. when. . . 正要做某事这时…… I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡, 突然听到有人在尖叫, 还有狗在叫。 4. so引导倒装句 As media channels have grown in number and type,so have advertisements. 译文:随着媒体渠道在数量和类型上的增长,广告也在增长。 5. so that引导结果状语从句 Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the films, like the watches worn by the title character in the James Bond films. 译文:现在有些电影是由领先品牌赞助的,所以只有其产品出现在电影中,就像詹姆斯·邦德电影中的主角佩戴的手表。 6. the more. . . , the more. . . 越……, 越…… The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product. 我们越喜欢品牌大使, 就越会被吸引去购买产品。 7. the next time引导时间状语从句 We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping. 我们没有多加考虑就记住了这些促销信息, 而它们有可能会在我们下次购物时对我们产生影响。 8. That’s why... That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.这就是当公司推销其产品或服务时，经常会发起大众媒体广告宣传活动的原因。 ( 核心考点 ) 1. be thought to have done. . . 意为“被认为做了……” (教材原句)The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped. 周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。  “sb. /sth. +be+过去分词+to do”结构 “sb. /sth. +be+过去分词+to do”结构可以转换为“It is +过去分词+that. . . ”的结构。使用时注意不定式的一般时、进行时及完成时在句子中的变化。 常用句式还有: It is said/reported that. . . 　 据说/报道…… It is believed that. . . 人们相信/认为…… It is known to all that. . . 众所周知…… It is hoped/suggested that. . . 人们希望/建议…… 【考点再现】句型转换 The ancient city is thought to be the birthplace of civilization. (同义句改写) It _________ _________ _________ the ancient city is the birthplace of civilization. 【思路点拨】考查同义句改写。句意：这座古城被认为是文明的发源地。此处可用句型it is thought that…改写，表示“人们认为……”。故填①is；②thought；③that。 【答案】is thought that 2. be about to do. . . when. . . ,正要做……这时…… (教材原句)I was about to have a bath when I heard people screaming and dogs barking. 我正要洗澡,这时听到有人在尖叫,有狗在吠。  when用作并列连词句型集锦 (1)be about to do. . . when. . . 正要做……这时…… (2)be on the point of doing. . . when. . . 正要做……这时…… (3)be doing. . . when. . . 正在做……这时…… (4)had (just) done. . . when. . . 刚做完……这时…… 【考点再现】句型转换 I was about to go home and just at that time the telephone rang. →______________________________________________________(be about to do...when) 【思路点拨】考查固定句式。句意：我正要回家，电话铃响了。be about to do sth...when... 表示“刚要做某事，这时⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，and just at that time换成when，故答案为I was about to go home when the telephone rang. 【答案】I was about to go home when the telephone rang. 重点语法 过去完成时 1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”。常有by,before,after等介词,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。 By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship. 到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张宇宙飞船发来的图片。 2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。 I had been on the platform for half an hour when the train came. 火车来的时候,我已经在站台上等了半个小时了。 3. 叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。 I recognized him in the crowd because I had met him several times before. 我在人群中认出了他,因为我以前见过他几次。 4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 I returned the book that I had borrowed. 我已归还了我借的书。 5. 过去完成时常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 He said that he had gained a scholarship of 5,000 yuan. 他说他获得了5 000元的奖学金。 6. 过去完成时用在状语从句中:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的从句。 When I woke up, it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已经停了。 如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 7. 动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 8. 过去完成时还可用在hardly. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , It was the first (second, etc) time (that). . . 等固定句型中。 9.过去完成时用于虚拟语气 过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish. . . (我希望……), I’d rather. . . (我宁愿……)后的that从句: 【考点再现】(2025江苏无锡)单句语法填空 It was the second time that Jim _________(annoy) his mother because of his rudeness. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：这是吉姆第二次因为粗鲁而惹他母亲生气。It was the + 序数词 + time + that 从句，从句要用过去完成时，结构为“had + 过去分词”。故填had annoyed。 【答案】had annoyed 【考点再现】(2025江苏镇江)单句语法填空 The company, which _________(fall) victim to a series of cyberattacks, was struggling to regain customers’ trust, with its reputation severely damaged. 【思路点拨】考查时态。句意：该公司已成为一系列网络攻击的受害者，其声誉严重受损，正在努力重新获得客户的信任。此处从句的动作发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故填had fallen。 【答案】had fallen 1. After they had been trapped in the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued. (同义句转换) The miners, __________________ in the mine for two days, were finally rescued. 【答案】having been trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：矿工们被困在矿井里两天后，终于获救了。对比两句话可知，空格处替换的是“After they had been trapped”，意为“在被困后”，空格处所在的句中谓语是were finally rescued，空格处用非谓语动词，矿工们是被困，miners和be trapped之间是主谓关系，他们先是被困，然后才被救，因此空格处用having been done，表示比谓语动作先发生的非谓语动作，因此空格处是having been trapped。故填having been trapped。 2. After they had been trapped in the mine for two days, the miners were finally rescued. →The miners, __________________ in the mine for two days, were finally rescued. (用定语从句改写) →The miners, __________________ in the mine for two days, were finally rescued. (用分词改写) 【答案】who had been trapped; having been trapped 【详解】考查定语从句、非谓语动词和时态。句意：矿工们在矿井中被困了两天后，终于获救了。首先看第一句，要求我们用定语从句改写，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“miners”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句，根据句中“were”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，应用过去完成式，“had been trapped”保持不变，故第一句中应填“who had been trapped”；再看第二句，要求我们用分词改写，“miners”和“trap”为逻辑上的动宾关系，且“trap”的动作发生在“rescue”的动作之前，故应用现在分词完成式的被动形式“having been done”，故第二句中应填“having been trapped”。故答案是who had been trapped; having been trapped。 3. I’m starving to buy her the latest album which was released last month. →I’m starving to buy her the latest album __________________.(过去分词作后置定语) 【答案】released last month 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很想给她买上个月发行的最新专辑。原句中which引导定语从句，修饰album，其中动词release和which之间是动宾关系，使用了被动语态，所以这里应用过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰album。故填released last month。 4. There are some differences between the dialect and the mandarin. The dialect _________ _________ _________ the mandarin. 【答案】is different from 【详解】表达与……不同的含义。故填is different from。 5. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。(一句多译) a. __________________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclusion) b. __________________ my own experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.(conclude) 【答案】a. I drew a conclusion from b. I concluded from 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、介词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“我从……得出结论”。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“从……得出结论”用draw a conclusion from或者动词conclude from，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式drew或者concluded。故填a. I drew a conclusion from; b. I concluded from。 6. As she was committed to the crucial research, she seldom played with her children.(句型转换) →__________________, she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) 【答案】Committed to the crucial research 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。原句意：当她致力于关键的研究时,她很少和孩子们一起玩。固定短语：be committed to“致力于”；转换后的句子是形容词短语Committed to the crucial research作状语。故答案为Committed to the crucial research。 7. I was curious to know more about it, so I went to the library to consult books. (同义句转换) _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________, I went to the library to consult books. (形容词短语作状语) 【答案】Curious to know more about it 【详解】考查形容词短语作状语。句意：我很想知道更多关于它的事，所以我去图书馆查书。使用形容词短语作状语时，原本主句中的主语和系动词应去掉，原本so引导的从句应去掉so变为主句，so去掉。句首首字母应大写。故填①Curious②to③know④more⑤about⑥it。 8. (2024-2025学年高二上·广东东莞·期中)The video filmed by my mom was thought to be amusing, making me widely known in the town.(同义句转换) _________ _________ _________ _________ the video filmed by my mom was amusing, making me widely known in the town. 【答案】It was thought that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我妈妈拍摄的视频被认为很有趣，使我在这个镇上广为人知。原句中使用被动结构“was thought to be”，表示“被认为”，可转换为固定句型“it was thought that…”，表达某事被普遍认为，其中it作形式主语，句首单词首字母大写，句子陈述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，且结合句意表示被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态，that引导主语从句“the video filmed by my mom was amusing”，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，应用连接词that引导。故填①It；②was；③thought；④that。 9. The ancient city is thought to be the birthplace of civilization. (同义句改写) It _________ _________ _________ the ancient city is the birthplace of civilization. 【答案】is thought that 【详解】考查同义句改写。句意：这座古城被认为是文明的发源地。此处可用句型it is thought that…改写，表示“人们认为……”。故填①is；②thought；③that。 10. I was about to go home and just at that time the telephone rang. →______________________________________________________(be about to do...when) 【答案】I was about to go home when the telephone rang. 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我正要回家，电话铃响了。be about to do sth...when... 表示“刚要做某事，这时⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅”，and just at that time换成when，故答案为I was about to go home when the telephone rang. 提升专练 一、阅读理解 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南濮阳·阶段练习)TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content. But did you know that there is also a Chinese version of TikTok? The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China. Launched in 2016 by Beijing-based tech company ByteDance, Douyin has attracted an enormous user base and reshaped the social media landscape in China. So, how did Douyin gain such vast popularity in China? One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China. With over 1.4 billion people, China has a massive user base for social media platforms. Additionally, the rise in internet penetration(渗透) and the availability of affordable smartphones have made it easier for people to access and use Douyin. Douyin takes advantage of China’s culture of sharing and enjoying bite-sized content. In China, there has always been a strong demand for short-form entertainment, including popular formats like variety shows, quick comedy skits, and music videos. Douyin provides a platform for users to easily create and share short videos, allowing them to express their creativity and talent. Douyin leverages the power of social network effects. Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform. Moreover, Douyin continuously improves its features and algorithms(算法) to enhance user experience and keep users engaged. The app uses advanced AI technology to analyze user preferences and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that users see content that is relevant and interesting to them. Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed(归因于) to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features a and algorithms. 1. How is Douyin different from TikTok? A. Its rules. B. Its target groups. C. Its user experience. D. Its main functions. 2. Which of the following is one of the factors of Douyin’s success in China? A. The popularity of long-form videos. B. The large population of smartphone users. C. The low technology requirements to Douyin. D. The availability of different brands of mobile phones. 3. What does the underlined word “leverages” mean in Paragraph 6? A. brings about. B. believes in. C. makes up for. D. makes full use of. 4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To suggest people use Douyin. B. To advocate more people to buy smartphones. C. To introduce more information about Douyin. D. To encourage us to learn to make short videos. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了TikTok的中国版——抖音(Douyin)在中国取得巨大成功的原因。 1. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“TikTok, the widely popular social media platform, has taken the world by storm with its short-form videos and addictive content.(TikTok，这个广受欢迎的社交媒体平台，凭借其短视频和令人上瘾的内容风靡全球。)”和第二段“The Chinese version of TikTok is called Douyin, and it has quickly become one of the most widely used apps in China.(TikTok的中国版被称为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用之一。)”可知，抖音(Douyin)和TikTok的主要区别在于它们的目标用户群体。抖音主要针对中国市场，而TikTok则在全球范围内使用。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One of the factors contributing to Douyin’s success is the large population of smartphone users in China.(抖音成功的因素之一是中国庞大的智能手机用户群体。)”可知，抖音在中国成功的一个关键因素，即庞大的智能手机用户群体。故选B。 3. 词句猜测题。根据下文“Users can follow each other, like and comment on videos, and engage with a large community of like-minded individuals. This sense of belonging and community encourages them to spend more time on the platform.(用户可以互相关注、点赞和评论视频，并与大量志同道合的人互动。这种归属感和社区感鼓励他们在平台上花费更多时间。)”可知，抖音利用了社交网络效应的力量，让用户之间可以互动，从而鼓励用户在平台上花费更多时间，所以“leverages”在此处表示“充分利用”，与D项：makes full use of意思一致。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是文章最后一段“Overall, the rise of the Chinese version of TikTok, Douyin, can be attributed (归因于) to a combination of factors, including the large smartphone user base, the popularity of short-form entertainment in China, social network effects, and continuous improvements in features a and algorithms. (总体而言，TikTok中国版(抖音)的崛起可以归因于多重因素的共同作用，包括庞大的智能手机用户基数、短视频娱乐在中国的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的持续改进。)”可知，文章主要介绍了抖音(Douyin)在中国取得巨大成功的原因，包括智能手机用户基数、短视频娱乐的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的持续改进等。因此，作者的写作目的是介绍更多关于抖音的信息，选项C“介绍更多关于抖音的信息”是正确的。故选C。 二、阅读理解七选五 Smartphones allow us to do some great things. 1 The apps allow us to do even more with our phones. One app that encourages creativity among its users is TikTok, also known as Douyin. TikTok is an app used for making music videos that can be shared with others. It provides some parts of popular songs. People can use the  songs as background music in their videos. 2 People record themselves doing dance moves, lip-syncing(对口型) with the music and just having fun. Some users like to make videos when they travel. 3 And of course, videos of cute animals moving in time with the music are always popular. Users can edit(编辑) their videos with different tools. The end results can be quite impressive(令人赞叹的). Users can communicate with each other by leaving comments (评论) or giving “likes” on a video. 4 They are like stars with other users waiting for their next video to come out. The app doesn’t just help make its users more popular. 5 One example is singer Christine Welch, who wrote A Million Possibilities. This song was very popular among Chinese users of the app. Because of that, Christine was invited to sing at a 2019 New Year’s concert in Beijing! TikTok is a form of social media(媒体). It is fun for anyone who likes to be creative or enjoys the creativity of others. A. Its users are certainly creative. B. We can hardly live without technology. C. Users with popular videos can become famous within the app. D. It presents the world’s knowledge that matters in everyday life. E. Others record themselves playing games or doing something very exciting. F. Some musicians’ songs used in the app have also enjoyed great popularity. G. We can play games, search for information online, take photos and watch videos. 【答案】1. G 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. F 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐创意短视频的社交软件——抖音。 1. 由上文“Smartphones allow us to do some great things. (智能手机让我们可以做一些很棒的事情。)”可知，本空要说跟“智能手机让我们可以做的事情”有关的话题，故G选项“We can play games, search for information online, take photos and watch videos. (我们可以玩游戏，在线搜索信息，拍照和看视频。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 2. 由上文“TikTok is an app used for making music videos that can be shared with others. It provides some parts of popular songs. People can use the songs as background music in their videos. (TikTok是一款用于制作音乐视频的应用程序，可以与他人分享。它提供了一些流行歌曲的部分。人们可以在视频中使用这些歌曲作为背景音乐。)”及后文“People record themselves doing dance moves, lip-syncing (对口型) with the music and just having fun.(人们录下自己跳舞的动作，跟着音乐对口型，只是为了好玩。)”可知，本空要说跟“TikTok用户”有关的话题，表明抖音的使用者很有创意，有各种玩法，故A选项“Its users are certainly creative. (它的用户当然很有创造力。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 3. 由上文“Some users like to make videos when they travel. (一些用户喜欢在旅行时制作视频。)”可知，本空要说跟“抖音的另外一些使用者如何使用该软件”有关的话题，故E选项“Others record themselves playing games or doing something very exciting. (其他人记录自己玩游戏或做一些非常令人兴奋的事情)”能引起下文，符合题意。some和others呼应。故选E。 4. 由下文“They are like stars with other users waiting for their next video to come out. (他们就像明星一样，其他用户一起等待他们的下一个视频出来。)”可知，本空要说跟“热门视频的用户”有关的话题，故C选项“Users with popular videos can become famous within the app. (拥有热门视频的用户可以在应用程序中成名。)”能承接上文，符合题意。they指代前文中的Users with popular videos。故选C。 5. 由下文“One example is singer Christine Welch, who wrote A Million Possibilities. This song was very popular among Chinese users of the app. Because of that, Christine was invited to sing at a 2019 New Year’s concert in Beijing! (歌手克里斯汀·韦尔奇就是一个例子，她写了《一百万种可能性》。这首歌在中国用户中非常受欢迎。因为这首歌，Christine被邀请在2019年北京的新年音乐会上演唱！)”可知，本空要说跟“受欢迎的歌曲”有关的话题，故F选项“Some musicians’ songs used in the app have also enjoyed great popularity. (应用程序中使用的一些音乐人的歌曲也大受欢迎)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选F。 三. 完形填空 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 1 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 2 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 3 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 4 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 5 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 6 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 7 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 8 behavior in videos, she 9 that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has 10 spreading positive and 11 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 12 increased her viewership (n.收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v. 积聚) over 200,000 followers. 13 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 14 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 15 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 1. A. assistant B. vlogger C. tutor D. photographer 2. A. so B. therefore C. however D. as far as 3. A. denying B. motivating C. describing D. grasping 4. A. substantial B. dramatic C. awesome D. diverse 5. A. enthusiastically B. severely C. reasonably D. stably 6. A. handle B. suspect C. capture D. recall 7. A. tutors B. viewers C. messengers D. advisors 8. A. cheerful B. modest C. depressed D. frustrated 9. A. admits B. transforms C. defends D. anticipates 10. A. participated in B. subscribed to C. arose from D. kept on 11. A. worried B. optimistic C. confused D. complex 12. A. initially B. vividly C. steadily D. logically 13. A. As B. While C. Since D. Which 14. A. traced B. cited C. crafted D. involved 15. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Without 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A. assistant助手；B. vlogger视频博主；C. tutor家庭教师；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。 2. 考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. so所以；B. therefore所以；C. however然而；D. as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,”以及下文“I decided to try recording my life through videos”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词so，表示“所以”。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. denying否认；B. motivating激励；C. describing描述；D. grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A. substantial大量的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. severely严重地；C. reasonably合理地；D. stably稳定地。根据上文“She consistently updated her content with  ____4____  topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A. handle处理；B. suspect怀疑；C. capture拍摄；D. recall回想起。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A. tutors家庭教师；B. viewers观看者；C. messengers送信人；D. advisors顾问。根据下文“say watching my videos makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. admits承认；B. transforms改变；C. defends保护；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. participated in参加；B. subscribed to订阅，同意；C. arose from由……引起；D. kept on继续。根据上文“she  ____9____  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. worried担心的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. confused困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“positive”可知，空处与positive并列，应用形容词optimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A. initially开始，最初；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. logically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership from 100,000 to 10 million views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。 13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A. As由于；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A. traced追溯，跟踪；B. cited引用；C. crafted精心制作；D. involved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。 15. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. Owing to由于；C. Thanks to幸亏，由于；D. Without没有。根据下文“witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东广州·阶段练习)Li Ziqi, one of China’s most popular influencers, stopped publishing new content after an 18-minitue video related to lacquerware(漆器) 1 (upload) to major online platforms, like Bilibili and YouTube. She made 2 surprising comeback on Tuesday afternoon, 3 (capture) widespread attention from home and abroad. Her return follows a legal dispute(争论) with her former multi-channel network partner company. 4 the dispute was resolved in December 2022, she didn’t return video production until Tuesday. She went 5 (virus) overseas with her short videos about cooking Chinese food, making traditional Chinese handcrafts such as embroidery(刺绣) and living a poetic rural life in China. Despite not uploading her content since July 14, 2021, she 6 (see) her followers increase and her fans requesting for new videos during her 7 (absent). Many people have flooded her comment section 8 messages of support, saying it is such a surprise to see her updates again. In a recent interview, Li said, “‘When asked ‘What do you want to be when you grow up?’, I hope our children won’t answer ‘I want to be an influencer’ or ‘want to be a celebrity’. That’s not 9 I hope to see, I hope they can possess the right values, study hard, and 10 (true) become a person who is able to grasp every opportunity.” 【答案】 1. was uploaded 2. a 3. capturing 4. Although/Though/While 5. viral 6. has seen 7. absence 8. with 9. what 10. Truly 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒的回归。 1. 考查时态语态。句意：在一段与漆器有关的18分钟视频被上传到哔哩哔哩和优酷等主要网络平台后，中国最受欢迎的网红之一李子柒停止发布新的内容。描述的是过去的事，且主语an 18-minitue video related to lacquerware与谓语构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was uploaded。 2. 考查冠词。句意：周二下午，她出人意料地复出，引起了国内外的广泛关注。故填a。comeback是可数名词，此处为泛指，且surprising是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：周二下午，她出人意料地复出，引起了国内外的广泛关注。此处capture与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填capturing。 4. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然争议在2022年12月得到解决，但她直到周二才恢复视频制作。表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，应用although、though或while，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 5. 考查形容词。句意：她制作的关于烹饪中国食物、制作刺绣等中国传统手工艺品以及在中国过着诗意的农村生活的短视频在海外走红。固定搭配go viral，表示“迅速走红、广泛传播”。故填viral。 6. 考查时态。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有上传过她的内容，但在她不在的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。根据since July 14, 2021可知用现在完成时，主语为she，助动词用has。故填 has seen。 7. 考查名词。句意：尽管从2021年7月14日开始就没有上传过她的内容，但在她不在的这段时间里，她的粉丝越来越多，粉丝们也要求她上传新的视频。作介词的宾语，应用抽象名词absence，故填absence。 8. 考查介词。句意：许多人在她的评论区留言支持，说再次看到她的更新真是太惊喜了。表示“伴随、带着”，应用介词with。故填with。 9. 考查表语从句。句意：这不是我希望看到的，我希望他们能够拥有正确的价值观，努力学习，真正成为一个能够把握每一个机会的人。引导表语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“我希望的事物”。故填what。 10. 考查副词。句意：这不是我希望看到的，我希望他们能够拥有正确的价值观，努力学习，真正成为一个能够把握每一个机会的人。修饰动词become需用副词truly，故填truly。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$