精品解析：甘肃省酒泉市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024―2025学年第一学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（本大题共15小题；共15分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. noise B. voice C. nose 2. A. doctor B. visitor C. pilot 3. A. write down B. write up C. write on 4. A. 17 B.18 C. 19 5. A. baby B. hobby C. holiday 第二节：听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She is my sister. B. Yes, she is. C. She isn’t. 7. A. All right. B. That’s OK. C. Because I’ll have a new job. 8.A.OK. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 9. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re so kind. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. That’s OK. C. Good idea. 第三节：听对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man want? A. B. C. 12. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 13. What does Ann want to be? A. B. C. 14. How does the man go home every Spring Festival? A. B. C. 15. What’s Jenny’s hobby? A. B. C. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（本大题共20小题；共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D，四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1 —What does your brother do? —He is ________ pilot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn physics? —Yes. Interest is the best teacher. A. news B. information C. advice D. exercise 3. I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be ________. A. mine B. myself C. me D. I 4. Mary is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist. A. for B. at C. through D. in 5. — How far is it from your home to school? — About ________ walk. A. 20 minutes B. 20 minute’s C. 20 minutes’ D. 20 minute 6. —What do you want to do this weekend? —I ________ stay at home. But I am not sure. A. must B. might C. should D. can 7. It is raining ________ but I go to school as usual. A. heavily B. quickly C. easily D. luckily 8. —When shall we go for a picnic, Jim? —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. It’s up to you C. That’s right D. Good idea 9. —Please tell me ________ you have learned English. —For three years. A how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much 10. Everything seems ________ getting faster now. A. be B. is C. being D. to be 11. The T-shirt looks very beautiful. Let me________. A. try on it B. try out it C. try it on D. try it out 12. — Where is your father? — He ________ Australia. A. goes B. went C. has been in D. has gone to 13. Which one is _______, this one or that one? A. good B. the better C. best D. better 14. What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 15. —What does your brother look like ? —________. A. He likes watching TV. B. He is a worker in a factory. C. He is very tall and strong. D. He plays basketball every day. 16. —Would you like ________? —Yes, please. I’m hungry. A. something to drink B. anything to drink C. something to eat D. anything to eat 17. — I have changed my job. — A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 18. ________ smart she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 19. —Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Mei? —Yes. The music in it ________ great. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 20. ________ is very important for us to learn Chinese well. A. This B. That C. It D. One Ⅲ.完形填空（本大题共10小题；共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl. She likes music and sings ____21____. She____22____ the Music Club this term and goes there every Friday. The club members think music ____23____ them happy and Anna ____24____ thinks so. She wants to be a great singer. Frank and Cindy are Anna’s ____25____. Frank likes reading and often ____26____ stories to classmates. Sometimes he ____27____ stories and many classmates like them. Cindy is ____28____ drawing and she is in the Art Club. She will draw for the school art festival. These three friends are ____29____ and good with kids. Every weekend, they help kids at the kids’ home. Anna sings for them, Frank tells stories and Cindy teaches them ____30____ to draw. 21. A. badly B. well C. slowly D. fast 22. A. sees B. joins C. calls D. finds 23. A. wants B. thinks C. takes D. makes 24. A. also B. too C. even D. still 25. A. cousins B. teachers C. friends D. parents 26. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says 27. A. spells B. watches C. plays D. writes 28. A. careful with B. worried about C. good for D. good at 29. A. nice B. right C. tall D. healthy 30. A. what B. how C. where D. when Ⅳ.阅读理解（本大题共10小题；共20分） A 10:30 Student group Mrs. Ma: Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday? There’s lots to do to get it ready. Yu Chen: I’ll make our classroom look nicer with balloons. John: @Yu Chen I’ll help you. I’ll bring some flowers and do the blackboard. How about a poster (海报) with evervone’s name on it? Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job. Harry: I’ll play the music. I’ll make a party playlist from the class’s favourite songs. Sue: I play in a band. I’ll ask them if they can play. Li Na: What about food? I’ll make a chocolate cake and a fruit cake. 阅读以上微信群信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. The English class party is next Friday. 32. John will make the classroom look nicer with balloons. 33. Xu Jie will make a poster with everyone’s name on it. 34. Harry will play music by himself at the party. 35. Li Na will make two kinds of cakes for the party. B Jack is ten years old and he is a very lazy boy. He doesn’t like doing any work. He has to go to school, but he doesn’t study hard there and tries to do little work. His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will also become a doctor when he grows up. But one day Jack says to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman (清洁工).” “A dustman?” his mother asks. She is very surprised. “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a dustman?” “Because I will only have to work one day a week,” Jack answers at once. “Only one day a week?” his mother says. “What do you mean? And how do you know?” “Well,” Jack answers, “I know that the dustman comes to work on Thursday every week, because I only see him on that day.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列小题。 36 How is Jack at school? A. He likes his school. B. He works hard at school. C. He doesn’t study hard at school. D. He tries to do much work at school. 37 Jack’s parents want their son to be a _________. A. doctor B. dustman C. teacher D. worker 38. Jack hopes to be a dustman because he thinks _________. A. that job is very important B. a dustman works only one day a week C. he can make more money D. it is a dirty job 39. Jack’s mother feels surprised at his hope of being a dustman, because _________. A. their son is too young to be a dustman B. a dustman works only one day a week C. it is hard to get such a job D. it is not a good job 40. What do you think of Jack? A. He is not very clever. B. He is very lazy. C He likes dustmen’s work. D. He is hard-working. V.口语交际（本大题共5小题；共5分） A: Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Sorry, ____41____ I’m new here. ____42____ A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? C: Go down this street until you arrive at the second traffic lights. Turn left. At the end of the street you can see the zoo. A: ____43____ C: Yes, you can. A: ____44____ C: You can take No. 6 bus. A: Thank you very much. C: ____45____ A. Please ask that girl. B. Which bus can I take? C. I don’t know. D. Can I take a bus to get there? E. You’re welcome. Ⅵ.任务型完形填空（本大题共10小题；共10分） When I was cleaning my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He ___46___ (give) it to me two years ago. It was very ___47___ (interest) to discover something about my father’s life as a child. I learned ___48___ (much) about him than ever before. He once told me about his hobbies as a child. He ___49___ (write) to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. In this way, he had ___50___ book of stamps. He learned a lot ___51___ famous people and history on these stamps. People also gave him things from different ___52___ (country), such as a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany ___53___ a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket for his ___54___ (one) football match. The box made me think about ___55___ (I) hobbies. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time, too. Ⅶ.词汇考查（本大题共10小题；共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (well). 57. She once learned in a ________ (south) city in China. 58. Tom and Bob enjoyed ________ (they) at the party yesterday. 59. It is ________ (real) cold this winter in Jiuquan. 60. The story happened on the ________ (eighteen) of September. 61. You are ________ (suppose) to study hard. 62. The old man ________ (visit) the famous park last week. 63. Thank you for ________ (teach) me so well. 64. Don’t forget ________ (close) the window when you leave. 65. My ________ (hobby) are swimming and playing football. Ⅷ.书面表达（共10分） 66. 你校英语社团拟向八年级学生开展题为“My Dream”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. What’s your dream? 2. What do you want to be? 3. Why do you want to be a/an ? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024―2025学年第一学期期末检测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听力理解（本大题共15小题；共15分） 第一节：听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. noise B. voice C. nose 2. A. doctor B. visitor C. pilot 3. A. write down B. write up C. write on 4. A. 17 B.18 C. 19 5. A. baby B. hobby C. holiday 第二节：听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. She is my sister. B. Yes, she is. C. She isn’t. 7. A. All right. B. That’s OK. C. Because I’ll have a new job. 8.A.OK. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 9. A. The same to you. B. Have a good time. C. You’re so kind. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. That’s OK. C. Good idea. 第三节：听对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does the man want? A. B. C. 12. What’s Tom’s favourite subject? A. B. C. 13. What does Ann want to be? A. B. C. 14. How does the man go home every Spring Festival? A. B. C. 15. What’s Jenny’s hobby? A. B. C. 笔试部分 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（本大题共20小题；共20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D，四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. —What does your brother do? —He is ________ pilot. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥是做什么的？——他是飞行员。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“pilot”可知，此处泛指一名飞行员，且该单词是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选A。 2. —Can you give me some ________ on how to learn physics? —Yes. Interest is the best teacher. A. news B. information C. advice D. exercise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学习物理的建议吗？——是的。兴趣是最好的老师。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；information信息；advice建议；exercise锻炼。根据“…on how to learn physics”可知，此处在询问一些如何学习物理的建议。故选C。 3. I don’t want to be anybody else. I just want to be ________. A. mine B. myself C. me D. I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何人，我只想做我自己。 考查反身代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己；me我，宾格；I我，主格。根据题干可知，设空处与主语为同一人，应用反身代词myself“我自己”作宾语。故选B。 4. Mary is interested ______ science and wants to be a scientist. A. for B. at C. through D. in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽对科学感兴趣，想成为一名科学家。 考查介词辨析。for为了；at在；through通过；in在……里面。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故选D。 5. — How far is it from your home to school? — About ________ walk. A. 20 minutes B. 20 minute’s C. 20 minutes’ D. 20 minute 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？ ——步行大约20分钟。 考查名词所有格。空格后为名词walk，故空格处应填名词所有格，A、D选项可排除。20后应用名词复数，故选C。 6. —What do you want to do this weekend? —I ________ stay at home. But I am not sure. A. must B. might C. should D. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末你想要做什么？——我可能待在家里。但是我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；might可能；should应该；can能够。根据“But I am not sure.”可知，“我”不确定是否待在家里，表可能性较小的推测，用might。故选B。 7. It is raining ________ but I go to school as usual. A. heavily B. quickly C. easily D. luckily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天正下着大雨，但我照常去上学。 考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。由but可知，前后句意是转折关系，且是形容“下雨”，只能用heavily。故选A。 8. —When shall we go for a picnic, Jim? —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. It’s up to you C. That’s right D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我们什么时候去野餐？——由你决定。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；It’s up to you由你决定；That’s right没错；Good idea好主意。根据“When shall we go for a picnic, Jim?”可知，此处应回应“由你决定”，符合语境。故选B。 9. —Please tell me ________ you have learned English. —For three years. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请告诉我你学英语多久了。——三年了。 考查副词短语辨析。how long用于询问时间段；how often询问频率；how soon询问多久之后；how much询问量。根据答句“For three years”可知，对应提问应是对时间段的询问，选择how long。故选A。 10. Everything seems ________ getting faster now. A. be B. is C. being D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在一切似乎都变快了。 考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.意为“似乎要做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 11. The T-shirt looks very beautiful. Let me________. A. try on it B. try out it C. try it on D. try it out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件T恤看起来很漂亮。让我试穿一下。 考查动词短语。try on试穿；try out试验。根据“The T-shirt looks very beautiful.”可知，此处指“想要试穿这件T恤”，故排除B、D项。当宾语是代词时，代词要放于try和on之间。故选C。 12. — Where is your father? — He ________ Australia. A. goes B. went C. has been in D. has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚。 考查现在完成时。goes去，单三形式；went去，过去式；has been in一直在某地；has gone to去了某地还没回来。根据“Where is your father?”可知，爸爸不在说话的地方，此处说的是去了澳大利亚还没回来，应该用has gone to。故选D。 13. Which one is _______, this one or that one? A. good B. the better C. best D. better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个更好，是这个还是那个？ 考查比较级。good好的；the better更好的，不加the；best最好的；better更好的。这是两者之间的比较，应用形容词的比较级形式。“better”是good的比较级，用于两者比较，符合题意，故选D。 14. What’s the sentence structure of “The book sells well”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“The book sells well”的句子结构是什么？ 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，“The book”是主语，“sells”是不及物动词作谓语，“well”作状语。故选A。 15. —What does your brother look like ? —________. A. He likes watching TV. B. He is a worker in a factory. C. He is very tall and strong. D. He plays basketball every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】考点：考查情景交际。 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你哥哥看起来什么样？---他又高又壮。此题考查情景交际。A他喜欢看电视；B他是工厂里的一名工人；C他又高又壮；D他每天打篮球。look like看起来像，指外貌；根据句意，应选C。 16. —Would you like ________? —Yes, please. I’m hungry. A. something to drink B. anything to drink C. something to eat D. anything to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要吃点东西吗？——是的。我饿了。 考查复合不定代词的用法及动词辨析。根据答语“I’m hungry.”可知提问的是吃的东西，应用“to eat”，排除选项A和B；“Would you like…”句型表示建议，想得到对方的肯定回答，此时疑问句中应用“something”。故选C。 17. — I have changed my job. — A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析： So do I我也一样；So have I．我也是；So I do. 确实是这样；So I have. 确实如此；句意：汤姆，我已经换了工作——我也是。故选B。 考点：主谓倒装结构 点评：这几个倒装句的区别比较难。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题： 1．该句型只能用于肯定句，不能用于否定句：如果前句是否定句，则要用“neither ／nor ＋助动词＋主语”。 2．句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3．句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。另一句型so+主语+助动词 是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。 18. ________ smart she is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她多聪明啊！ 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词smart，用感叹句结构how adj.+主谓。故选B。 19. —Have you seen the movie Titanic, Wang Mei? —Yes. The music in it ________ great. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《泰坦尼克号》吗，王梅？——是的，里面的音乐听起来很棒。 考查动词辨析。look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来。由句中“music”可知，此句是说音乐听起来很棒，故选B。 20. ________ is very important for us to learn Chinese well. A. This B. That C. It D. One 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，学好汉语是非常重要的。 考查It作形式主语。根据“…is very important for us to learn Chinese well.”可知，“It is+形容词+ (for sb.) +to do sth.”是固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（本大题共10小题；共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl. She likes music and sings ____21____. She____22____ the Music Club this term and goes there every Friday. The club members think music ____23____ them happy and Anna ____24____ thinks so. She wants to be a great singer. Frank and Cindy are Anna’s ____25____. Frank likes reading and often ____26____ stories to classmates. Sometimes he ____27____ stories and many classmates like them. Cindy is ____28____ drawing and she is in the Art Club. She will draw for the school art festival. These three friends are ____29____ and good with kids. Every weekend, they help kids at the kids’ home. Anna sings for them, Frank tells stories and Cindy teaches them ____30____ to draw. 21. A. badly B. well C. slowly D. fast 22. A. sees B. joins C. calls D. finds 23. A. wants B. thinks C. takes D. makes 24. A. also B. too C. even D. still 25. A. cousins B. teachers C. friends D. parents 26. A. speaks B. talks C. tells D. says 27. A. spells B. watches C. plays D. writes 28. A. careful with B. worried about C. good for D. good at 29. A. nice B. right C. tall D. healthy 30. A. what B. how C. where D. when 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜和她的两个朋友，详细的介绍了三人分别对音乐、阅读和美术的爱好，以及他们周末为孩子们辅导功课。 【21题详解】 句意：她喜欢音乐，歌唱得很好。 badly糟糕地；well好地；slowly慢地；fast快地。根据“She likes music and sings…”可知，此处说的是她唱歌很好听。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这学期她加入了音乐俱乐部，每周五都去那里。 sees看；joins加入；calls称呼；finds发现。根据“…the Music Club this term and goes there every Friday.”可知，此处说的是加入了音乐俱乐部。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员认为音乐使他们快乐，安娜也这样认为。 wants想要；thinks认为；takes带走；makes使。根据“music…them happy”可知，此处说的是音乐使他们开心。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：俱乐部成员认为音乐使他们快乐，安娜也这样认为。 also也，位于句中；too也，位于句尾；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Anna…thinks so.”可知，此处说的是安娜也这样认为，空处在句中，用also。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：弗兰克和辛迪是安娜的朋友。 cousins堂兄妹；teachers教师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据下文“These three friends…”可知，弗兰克和辛迪是安娜的朋友。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：弗兰克喜欢读书，经常给同学讲故事。 speaks说某种语言；talks谈论；tells讲述；says说。根据“stories”可知，此处说的是讲故事，用tells。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：有时候他写故事，很多同学喜欢。 spells拼写；watches看；plays玩；writes写。根据“and many classmates like them.”可知，此处说的是他写故事。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：辛迪擅长画画，她是艺术俱乐部的成员。 careful with小心；worried about担心；good for对……有好处；good at擅长。根据“she is in the Art Club.”可知，她擅长画画。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这三个朋友很好，很会和孩子们相处。 nice好的；right正确的；tall高的；healthy健康的。根据“and good with kids”可知，他们很好。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：安娜为他们唱歌，弗兰克讲故事，辛迪教他们如何画画。 what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何时。根据“Cindy teaches them…to draw.”可知，此处说的是教孩子们如何画画。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（本大题共10小题；共20分） A 10:30 Student group Mrs. Ma: Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday? There’s lots to do to get it ready. Yu Chen: I’ll make our classroom look nicer with balloons. John: @Yu Chen I’ll help you. I’ll bring some flowers and do the blackboard. How about a poster (海报) with evervone’s name on it? Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job. Harry: I’ll play the music. I’ll make a party playlist from the class’s favourite songs. Sue: I play in a band. I’ll ask them if they can play. Li Na: What about food? I’ll make a chocolate cake and a fruit cake. 阅读以上微信群信息，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 (涂) A、错误填 (涂) B。 31. The English class party is next Friday. 32. John will make the classroom look nicer with balloons. 33. Xu Jie will make a poster with everyone’s name on it. 34. Harry will play music by himself at the party. 35. Li Na will make two kinds of cakes for the party. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是几个人谈论关于下周五英语派对的内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Can anyone help me with the English class party next Friday?”可知，英语班级聚会在下周五。此处表述正确。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yu Chen: I’ll make our classroom look nicer with balloons.”可知，陈愉会用气球让教室看起来更漂亮，不是约翰，此处表述错误。故选B。 33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How about a poster (海报) with evervone’s name on it?”以及“Xu Jie: Great idea! The poster is my job.”可知，徐杰会做一张海报，上面有每个人的名字。此处表述正确。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harry: I’ll play the music. I’ll make a party playlist from the class’s favourite songs.”以及“Sue: I play in a band. I’ll ask them if they can play.”可知，哈里将会在聚会上和其他人一起演奏音乐。此处表述错误。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Na: What about food? I’ll make a chocolate cake and a fruit cake.”可知，李娜将为晚会做两种蛋糕。此处表述正确。故选A。 B Jack is ten years old and he is a very lazy boy. He doesn’t like doing any work. He has to go to school, but he doesn’t study hard there and tries to do little work. His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will also become a doctor when he grows up. But one day Jack says to his mother, “When I finish school, I want to be a dustman (清洁工).” “A dustman?” his mother asks. She is very surprised. “That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a dustman?” “Because I will only have to work one day a week,” Jack answers at once. “Only one day a week?” his mother says. “What do you mean? And how do you know?” “Well,” Jack answers, “I know that the dustman comes to work on Thursday every week, because I only see him on that day.” 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答下列小题。 36. How is Jack at school? A. He likes his school. B. He works hard at school. C. He doesn’t study hard at school. D. He tries to do much work at school. 37. Jack’s parents want their son to be a _________. A. doctor B. dustman C. teacher D. worker 38. Jack hopes to be a dustman because he thinks _________. A. that job is very important B. a dustman works only one day a week C. he can make more money D. it is a dirty job 39. Jack’s mother feels surprised at his hope of being a dustman, because _________. A. their son is too young to be a dustman B. a dustman works only one day a week C. it is hard to get such a job D. it is not a good job 40. What do you think of Jack? A. He is not very clever. B. He is very lazy. C. He likes dustmen’s work. D. He is hard-working. 【答案】36 C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了懒惰的Jack在学校不好好学习，却告诉母亲他将来想成为一名清洁工，理由是自己只在周四见到清洁工上班，以为清洁工一周只上一天班的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he doesn’t study hard there and tries to do little work”可知Jack在学校不努力学习，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His father and mother are both doctors and they hope that their son will also become a doctor when he grows up.”可知Jack的父母希望他将来能成为一名医生，故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because I will only have to work one day a week”及“because I only see him on that day.”可知Jack希望成为一名清洁工是因为他认为清洁工每周只工作一天，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s not a good job. Why do you want to become a dustman?”可知Jack的母亲认为这不是一个好工作，因此感到惊讶，故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack is ten years old and he is a very lazy boy.”可知Jack是一个非常懒惰的男孩，故选B。 V.口语交际（本大题共5小题；共5分） A: Excuse me, Sir. Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo? B: Sorry, ____41____ I’m new here. ____42____ A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo? C: Go down this street until you arrive at the second traffic lights. Turn left. At the end of the street you can see the zoo. A: ____43____ C: Yes, you can. A: ____44____ C: You can take No. 6 bus. A: Thank you very much. C: ____45____ A. Please ask that girl. B. Which bus can I take? C. I don’t know. D. Can I take a bus to get there? E. You’re welcome. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于问路的对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Could you please tell me how to get to the zoo?”以及“Sorry,…I’m new here.”可知，B不知道去动物园该怎么走。选项C“我不知道”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the zoo?”以及“C: Go down this street until you arrive at the second traffic lights.”可知，B建议A问一下C。选项A“请问那个女孩”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Yes, you can.”可知，上句是关于Can的一般疑问句。选项D“我可以乘公共汽车去那里吗”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“You can take No. 6 bus.”可知，上句询问应该乘坐哪一趟车。选项B“我可以乘哪路公共汽车”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，针对别人的感谢，应表示“不用谢”。选项E“不用谢”符合题意。故选E。 Ⅵ.任务型完形填空（本大题共10小题；共10分） When I was cleaning my room yesterday, I found an old box of my father’s. He ___46___ (give) it to me two years ago. It was very ___47___ (interest) to discover something about my father’s life as a child. I learned ___48___ (much) about him than ever before. He once told me about his hobbies as a child. He ___49___ (write) to people from all over the world, and they sent him letters back. In this way, he had ___50___ book of stamps. He learned a lot ___51___ famous people and history on these stamps. People also gave him things from different ___52___ (country), such as a silk fan from China, a little model car from Germany ___53___ a small model ship from Australia. My father even kept the ticket for his ___54___ (one) football match. The box made me think about ___55___ (I) hobbies. I want to keep my old picture books and magazines for a long time, too. 【答案】46. gave 47. interesting 48. more 49. wrote 50. a 51. about 52. countries 53. and 54. first 55. my 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了父亲用箱子保存了许多小时候爱好的记忆，于是作者也想把自己的旧图画书和杂志保存很久。 【46题详解】 句意：他两年前给我的。根据时间状语“two years old”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式gave。故填gave。 【47题详解】 句意：发现一些关于我父亲童年生活的事情是非常有趣的。此处用形容词作表语，interesting意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【48题详解】 句意：我比以前更了解他了。根据“than”可知，此处用much的比较级more，意为“更”。故填more。 【49题详解】 句意：他给世界各地的人写信，他们也给他回信。此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式wrote，意为“写”。故填wrote。 【50题详解】 句意：就这样，他有了一本集邮册。此处泛指一本集邮册，book是辅音音素开头的词，用冠词a修饰。故填a。 【51题详解】 句意：他从这些邮票上了解了许多名人和历史。learn about意为“了解”，动词短语。故填about。 【52题详解】 句意：人们也送给他来自不同国家的东西，比如来自中国的一把丝绸扇子，来自德国的一辆小汽车模型和来自澳大利亚的一艘小轮船模型。different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填countries。 53题详解】 句意：人们也送给他来自不同国家的东西，比如来自中国的一把丝绸扇子，来自德国的一辆小汽车模型和来自澳大利亚的一艘小轮船模型。此处用and并列三个不同国家的东西。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：我父亲甚至保留了他第一场足球比赛的门票。此处说的是第一场足球赛，用序数词first，意为“第一”。故填first。 【55题详解】 句意：这个盒子让我思考我的爱好。此处说的是我的爱好，应该用形容词性物主代词my，意为“我的”。故填my。 Ⅶ.词汇考查（本大题共10小题；共10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. Of all the subjects, I like English ________ (well). 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“Of all the subjects”可知，是三者以上的比较，空处需副词well的最高级best。故填best。 57. She once learned in a ________ (south) city in China. 【答案】southern 【解析】 【详解】句意：她曾在中国南方的一个城市学习。设空处需要修饰名词city，southern“南方的”，符合题意，作定语。故填southern。 58. Tom and Bob enjoyed ________ (they) at the party yesterday. 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆和鲍勃在昨天的聚会上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组，they的反身代词形式为themselves。故填themselves。 59. It is ________ (real) cold this winter in Jiuquan. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒泉今年冬天真冷。此处用副词修饰形容词cold，really意为“真的”，副词。故填really。 60. The story happened on the ________ (eighteen) of September. 【答案】eighteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事发生在九月十八日。根据“on the…of September”可知，此处表示在九月的第十八天，应该用序数词eighteenth，意为“第十八”。故填eighteenth。 61. You are ________ (suppose) to study hard. 【答案】supposed 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该努力学习。be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”，固定搭配。故填supposed。 62. The old man ________ (visit) the famous park last week. 【答案】visited 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人上周参观了著名的公园。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式visited，意为“参观”。故填visited。 63. Thank you for ________ (teach) me so well. 【答案】teaching 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你把我教得这么好。teach“教”，介词for后应接动名词形式，故填teaching。 64. Don’t forget ________ (close) the window when you leave. 【答案】to close 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开的时候别忘了关窗户。根据题干可知，“关窗户”的动作还未发生，应用短语forget to do sth“忘记做某事”。故填to close。 65. My ________ (hobby) are swimming and playing football. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爱好是游泳和踢足球。根据“are”可知，此处主语用可数名词复数形式hobbies，意为“爱好”。故填hobbies。 Ⅷ.书面表达（共10分） 66. 你校英语社团拟向八年级学生开展题为“My Dream”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。 内容要点： 1. What’s your dream? 2 What do you want to be? 3. Why do you want to be a/an ? 4. How are you going to do that? 要求： 1.80词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得使用真实姓名和校名。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Everyone has a dream, and my dream is to become a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I am passionate about helping people and making a difference in their lives. Doctors not only treat diseases but also bring hope to patients and their families. To achieve this dream, I am going to work hard in my studies, especially in science subjects. I’m also planning to volunteer at local hospitals to gain experience and learn from professionals. I believe with determination and effort, I can make my dream come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，写出自己的梦想，并说明自己职业选择； 第二步，描述想从事该职业的原因； 第三步，讲述自己实现梦想的方法与计划，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①make a difference改变 ②learn from从……学 [高分句型] ①I want to be a doctor because I am passionate about helping people and making a difference in their lives.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$