湖南湘西州吉首市2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2026年上学期期末教学质量检测试题卷 八年级英语 学校__________ 班级__________ 姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 座位号__________ 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生应在答题卡上做答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2．答题前，考生须先将自己的姓名、准考证号分别在试卷和答题卡上填写清楚。 3．答题完成后，将试卷、答题卡、草稿纸放在桌上，由监考老师统一收回。 4．本卷共四道大题，满分100 分，时量100 分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5小题，计5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。。 1. When did the girl go to plant trees? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 2. What will Alice do on Sunday? A. She will go fishing. B. She will visit a space museum. C. She will look after her cousin. 3. Who are the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and parent. 4. How many times has Daniel read the Harry Potter books? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. What was the model plane made of? A. Grass and leaves. B. Paper and glass. C. Wood and glass. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 8. Which province has the biggest population? A. Hunan Province. B. Jiangxi Province. C. Guangdong Province. 9. How tall is the Guangzhou Tower? A. 400 meters. B. 600 meters. C. 300 meters. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 10. How was Daniel’s school day? A. Fun B. Busy C. Special 11. When is Daniel’s birthday party? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. What will Mike bring? A. Pork. B. Sugar. C. Bamboo (竹子) leaves. 13. Who likes salty zongzi best? A. Mike. B. Nike. C. Tina. 14. When will Mike and Tina meet on Saturday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. Treasure Island. B. Tom Sawyer. C. The Little Match Girl. 16. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she wanted to make herself warmer. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 17. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ming. C. Neither. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. What does Beth often do? A. She buys many clothes. B. She sells clothes online. C. She makes clothes for herself. 19. When will there be a fashion show? A. Tomorrow. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth and the girl are in the same class. B. Beth is not good at studying. C. Beth sold 6 pieces of clothing. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Amy’s Note The Name of the Book: Around the World in Eighty Days Writer: Jules Verne Type of book: Adventure (冒险) The Main Character: Phileas Fogg Main Subject: The book is all about Phileas Fogg’s trip. Phileas Fogg travels around the world in 80 days. He takes the train, takes the ship, and so on. He meets different people and faces new problems. From his story, we can learn that if we plan well and keep trying, we can do some difficult things. Favorite Parts: My favorite part is when Phileas rides an elephant to cross a forest. It’s so cool! Another part I love is when he almost misses the last ship but runs fast to catch it. I feel happy for him! Feelings: This book makes me want to travel too! It teaches me “never stop trying” — that’s a great lesson. You should read it if you like fun adventures! 21. How long does it take the main character to travel around the world? A. 60 days. B. 80 days. C. 100 days. 22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The last ship. B. The last book. C. The last elephant. 23. What is the text? A. A story. B. A poem. C. A book report. (B) 14-year-old Lin Hao is a Grade 7 student from a middle school. He has been a volunteer at the city’s Children’s Library for one year. Every Saturday afternoon, he spends two hours there helping young kids read books and do reading activities. Lin Hao first knew the volunteer activity from his English teacher. He loves reading, so he signed up at once. At first, he didn’t know how to talk with young kids. But with the help of the library workers, he soon got used to it. He usually helps kids pick good books according to (根据) their ages and interests. Sometimes he tells stories to younger kids, and sometimes he helps older kids do reading reports. Lin Hao says the volunteer experience has changed him a lot. He used to be a shy boy, and was afraid to speak in front of many people, but now he can talk with people freely. He also learns to be patient, because he needs to look after the kids and make sure they have a good time in the library. “It’s a meaningful experience,” Lin Hao says. “Not only do I help others, but I also improve myself at the same time. I will keep doing volunteer work in high school.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 24. How long has Lin Hao been a volunteer at the Children’s Library? A. For half a year. B. For two years. C. For one year 25. What do we know about Lin Hao from paragraph 2? A. Lin Hao was creative at first. B. Lin Hao likes reading very much. C. Lin Hao has many books at home. 26. What will Lin Hao do in high school according to paragraph 3? A. Keep doing volunteer work. B. Leave the library. C. Read more books. 27. What does Lin Hao’s story mainly tell us? A. Reading is useful for our study. B. We can make friends by doing volunteer work. C. Volunteer work helps us get better. (C) A tsunami (海啸) is one of the most powerful and dangerous natural disasters. It is a series of huge ocean waves caused mainly by underwater earthquakes. When the ocean floor suddenly moves during a quake, it pushes a large amount of water upward, creating waves that travel across the ocean at very high speeds, as fast as a jet plane. Unlike normal waves, a tsunami wave is very long and low in the deep ocean, so ships might not even notice it passing underneath. However, as it gets close to the coast and enters shallow water, the wave slows down but grows much taller, sometimes as high as a tall building. Warning signs of a tsunami can include a strong earthquake near the coast. The ocean may pull back far from the shore (海岸) very quickly, just like a very low tide (低潮), or a loud sound coming from the ocean. If you see any of these signs, you must move to higher ground immediately. Do not wait for an official warning. Remember, the first wave may not be the largest, and tsunamis can last for hours. 28. What is the main cause of a tsunami? A. Underwater earthquakes. B. Strong winds over the ocean. C. Heavy rainfall on the sea. 29. What happens to a tsunami wave as it gets close to the coast? A. It travels faster. B. It grows much taller. C. It becomes longer and lower. 30. What does the underlined word “shallow” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Deep. B. Not deep. C. Warm. 31. What should you do if you see a possible tsunami warning sign? A. Go to the beach to watch. B. Wait for an official warning on TV. C. Move to higher ground immediately. 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. 32 They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies. In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. 33 It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory. Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches because of eating too much junk food. As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). 34 We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports. Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. 35 Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better. A. It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies. B. Most of them only care about its nice taste. C. We should choose healthy food instead. D. It is cheap and easy for students to get. E. We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When you travel to different countries, understanding their cultural customs is really important. It helps you make a good 36 and avoid mistakes. In China, there are many special traditions. For example, people use chopsticks to eat. It’s not 37 to stick them straight into the rice or point at others with them. And remember, when you’re offered a cup of tea in a Chinese home, you should 38 the cup with both hands to show respect. In Japan, bowing is a common way to greet others. Different types of bows have different meanings. For example, a deep bow can show great respect, like when you 39 someone on his or her wedding. Besides, you should not talk loudly at the table in Japan. But making noise while eating noodles is actually considered a sign that you enjoy the food, and that’s a bit different from other 40 ! In Western countries like the US, people often shake hands when they meet for the first time. At the dinner table, they use knives and forks. It’s impolite to wear a 41 to a very formal dinner, but for a casual meal, it’s okay. If you’re not sure about how to behave, just watch others and do as they do. This can help you avoid looking 42 . In some Middle Eastern countries, it’s 43 to show the soles (鞋底) of your feet, so be careful how you sit. Also, when 44 food, using your left hand is thought to be unclean, so always use your right hand. Different countries have their own ways of doing things. 45 it’s about greeting, eating, or resting, the traditions make our world colourful. By learning about them, we can improve our ability to communicate and get along with people from all over the world. 36. A. impression B. dream C. plan 37. A. proper B. wrong C. easy 38. A. buy B. break C. receive 39. A. celebrate B. visit C. congratulate 40. A. cities B. countries C. restaurants 41. A. socks B. clothes C. T-shirt 42. A. confident B. confused C. relaxed 43. A. impolite B. polite C. proper 44. A. giving B. eating C. cooking 45. A. When B. Whether C. Why 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take ask we young work write return win be want If you 46 me what my favourite novel is, I must say it’s The Ordinary World (《平凡的世界》). Chinese writer Lu Yao 47 the book. It 48 him six years to finish the million-word work. Lu Yao took Sun Shao’an and Sun Shaoping as two examples to show 49 how the ordinary people lived in the late twentieth century. In the book, Sun Shao’an, the elder brother, left school early and began 50 as a farmer. Sun Shaoping, the 51 brother, studied hard, hoping to get into college. He 52 to work in the big city. But in the end, he 53 home. However, they didn’t lose hope and worked hard to make a better life. In 1991, The Ordinary World beat over 700 other works and it made Lu Yao 54 the Mao Dun Literature Prize. In 2014, a TV series of the same name came out. It 55 a big success. The actors and actresses did a good job. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答下面的问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） When work or school is over, what do you do to pass the time? Do you do traditional Chinese exercise? They are popular for health and happiness. They mix body movement with a calm mind and cultural pride. What exercise do you like? Tai Chi (太极) is a good choice for slow, peaceful moves. In Henan Province, China, people practise it in parks every morning. In southern China, kicking a jianzi is fun for kids. It helps them move quickly and play with friends. Kung Fu is famous around the world. At Shaolin Temple (寺庙), students learn useful skills. The Five-Animal Exercises copies the movements of tigers, deer, bears, monkeys, and birds. People do them to stay healthy and strong. These exercises connect people to culture and health. Try them to keep your body and mind happy! Why should you try these exercises? These traditional activities are great for everyone because they’re simple and fun! First, you don’t need any special tools — just your body and some space. You can practise them anywhere. When you join group classes, you’ll meet friendly people. These exercises make your body stronger by building muscles (肌肉) and improving the balance of yin and yang. At the same time, they help your mind relax through slow breathing and peaceful movements. These kinds of exercise aren’t just sports — they’re part of China’s history. Try them with your family or classmates. You’ll stay healthy while learning about Chinese traditions! 56. Where do people in Henan Province practise Tai Chi every morning? _____________________________________________________________ 57. What does the Five-Animal Exercises copy? _____________________________________________________________ 58. Why are these traditional activities great for everyone? _____________________________________________________________ 59. How do these exercises make your body stronger? _____________________________________________________________ 60. Who does the writer advise us to try the exercises with? _____________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 61．阅读是我们成长路上最珍贵的伙伴。在书页翻动间，我们能穿越时空遇见不同故事，在文字里收获勇气与智慧，在书香中涵养品格、丰富心灵。为了鼓励大家坚持阅读、分享感悟，学校特开展“我爱阅读”英语征文活动。请你以An Unforgettable Reading Experience为题写一篇英语小短文。 内容：1. What book have you read? 2. What’s the name of the book and what’s it about? 3. What touched you most in the book? (courage, kindness, honesty…) 4. What have you learned from it? (knowledge, spirit, good habits…) 要求： 1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4．词数：不少于80。 An Unforgettable Reading Experience 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语答案 第一部分 听力（每小题1分，共计20分） 1-5：CBCBC 6-10: BACBA 11-15:CCBCC 16-20: ACCBB 第二部分 阅读理解（每小题2分，共计30分） 21-25：BACCB 26-30:ACABB 31-35: CBACE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共计25分） 第一节 （每小题1.5分，共计15分） 36-40：AACCB 41-45:CBABB 第二节（每小题2分，共计10分） 46． ask 47．wrote 48．took 49．us 50．working 51．younger 52．wanted 53．returned 54．win 55．was 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，共计25分） 第一节 （56-60每小题2分，共计10分） 56．They practise it in parks. 57．It copies the movements of animals. 58．Because they are simple and fun. 59．By building muscles and improving the balance of yin and yang. 60．With family or classmates. 60. 第二节 （满分15分） An Unforgettable Reading Experience Reading is my favorite hobby. It brings me joy and makes me a better person. In my free time, I often read storybooks and science books at home or in the library after school. Recently, I read The Little Prince. It tells a story about a kind prince and his true friendship. I love it because it teaches me to be honest and value the people around me. Reading helps me relax and learn new knowledge. It also improves my writing and opens my eyes to the world. I will keep reading every day and grow with books. (一)评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于80字，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 若书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第一档 (13～15分) 完全达成写作目标 - 完整覆盖所有内容要点，逻辑清晰； - 能合理使用复合句及核心词汇； - 语法和词汇使用基本准确，少量错误不影响理解； - 有效使用连接词（如because等）使行文连贯； - 语言表达自然，体现对所学知识的灵活运用。 第二档 (10-12分) 较好达成写作目标 - 覆盖主要内容，个别次要内容缺失或表述模糊； - 尝试使用简单复合句，词汇符合主题基本需求； - 存在部分语法或拼写错误，但整体可读性较强； - 使用基础连接词（如and, but等）保持段落衔接； - 内容完整，能清晰传达主要信息。 第三档 (9-12分) 基本达成写作目标 - 遗漏1-2个要点，但主体内容完整； - 以简单句为主，词汇量有限但基本准确； - 出现较多语法错误（如时态、单复数），但不影响核心理解； - 段落间衔接较弱，部分内容跳跃； - 整体信息传达较为明确。 第四档 (5-8分) 部分达成写作目标 - 遗漏关键内容或包含无关信息； - 仅能使用简单句，词汇重复且单一； - 语法错误频繁（如主谓不一致、词性混淆），影响理解； - 缺乏连接词，行文松散； - 信息传递不完整或不清晰。 第五档 (1-4分) 未有效达成写作目标 - 内容严重缺失或完全偏离主题； - 句子结构混乱，词汇与主题无关； - 语法错误过多，导致理解困难； - 无段落结构或逻辑关系； - 信息无法有效传递。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。或者全文照抄试卷中的文本。 八年级英语听力材料 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1.W: Last Sunday, we went to the park to plant trees as volunteers. We planted twenty trees in all. M: That sounds great. You did a good job. 2. M: Would you like to go fishing with us on Sunday, Alice? W: Sorry, I can’t. I promised my cousin I would visit a space museum with him then. 3. M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White. 4. W: Do you like reading the Harry Potter books, Daniel? M: Yes, I’ve read them twice, and I’d like to read them once more. 5. M: Did you see the fair about environmental protection and recycling? W: Oh, yeah. I saw a huge model plane. It’s made of used wood and glass. I also saw a really beautiful painting. It’s made from grass, leaves and flowers. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6和第7小题。 M: Judy, have you recently been to your hometown? W: Yes, I have. I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival, in June. M: Was there anything interesting? W: Yes. It has changed a lot in the past 5 years. There are more new roads now, and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future. It isn’t a poor place anymore. M: Sounds great! Such developments really make people excited. 听第七段对话，回答第8和第9小题。 W: Wang Ming, let me check if you still remember some important geographical facts about China. M: No problem, Miss Chen. W: First, which province has the biggest population? M: Guangdong Province. W: Good job. Where is the tallest TV tower? M: It’s in Guangdong, too. It’s Guangzhou Tower. The Guangzhou Tower is the tallest. W: How tall is it? M: It’s 600 meters tall, 132 meters taller than the second tallest TV tower in Shanghai. W: Excellent! I am sure you can get good grades in the final examination. M: Thank you, Miss Chen. 听第八段对话，回答第10和第11小题。 M: Mom, I’m home. W: Daniel, how was your school day? M: It was fun. I made a new friend. He’s Kim. W: Is he new to your school? M: Yeah, he moved here from Seattle. He said he also went to Boston and Los Angeles before. He has so many different experiences. W: Oh, I see. You can ask him to come to your birthday party next Sunday. M: Wonderful. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 W: Hi, Mike! This is Tina. M: Hi, Tina! W: I will make zongzi at my house this weekend. Would you like to come and help? M: I’d love to. What should I bring? W:Just bring the bamboo leaves. I already have other things. For salty zongzi, we’ll use pork, and for sweet zongzi, we’ll use a little sugar. M: That sounds delicious. W: And we can give some to our friends. Nike likes salty zongzi more than both of us so we can give him some. M: Great. What time should I come over? W: How about 10 a.m. on Saturday? M: Great! Looking forward to it. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 M: Mei Ling, what are you reading? W: Hi, Wang Ming. I’m reading a book called The Little Match Girl. M: What is it about? W: It is a sad story of a young girl selling matches on a cold Christmas Eve. M: What happened to her? W: There was nothing left to eat, so she had to go out to sell matches in the hope of getting a little money. M: Did she make it? W: No. A car hit her badly. She couldn’t move. No one bought her matches. Nobody gave her food or money. Cold and hungry, she had to light all the matches to make herself warmer. M: Did she die? W: Yes. In her final moments, she saw a delicious turkey, shining Christmas trees and her kind grandmother. M: What a sad story! I don’t like the ending. W: Me neither. 听第十一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 Beth is my best friend. We are in the same school. She is in Class 4, Grade 8. I’m in Class 4, Grade 9. Beth is a beautiful girl, but she isn’t interested in school. So she usually fails all the exams. However, she likes reading fashioned books. She often designs and makes clothes for herself. The clothes she makes look as nice as the clothes in the shops. There will be a fashion show in our city next weekend. Many famous models will be there. The price of the tickets is too high. Beth can’t afford it, so she sold three pieces of clothing that she designed. Now she has enough money. I think she’ll have a nice time at the fashion show. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $