精品解析：2025届广西壮族自治区柳州市高三上学期二模英语试题

柳州市2025届高三第二次模拟考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3. 选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0. 5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Drinking tea. B. History and biography. C. Preference of reading. 2. How does the man feel about the office temperature now? A. Too cold. B. Too hot. C. Just right. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for the way. B. Checking out. C. Presenting the bill. 4. What did the woman expect the man to do? A. Pick up a package. B. Lend her a book. C. Buy some snacks. 5. Why does the woman decide to buy the white car? A. It looks cooler. B. It's more comfortable. C. It's environmentally friendly. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She is living in the apartment at present. B. She won't pay the rent for the next year. C. She has decided to move to another town. 7. What may the man do if the woman leaves? A. Reduce the rent. B. Find a new renter. C. Sell the apartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the man get to the cinema? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the cinema. C. At the cinema gate. 10. What's the normal price of a ticket for the movie? A. 8 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 18 pounds. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman initially think of homemade breakfast? A. It is quite healthy. B. It is time consuming. C. It is a good start of a day. 12. What does the man do if he has no time to prepare breakfast in the morning? A. He orders takeout food. B. He uses an automatic device to cook beforehand. C. He asks his family to help him. 13. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Sleep late and skip breakfast. B. Keep buying her breakfast. C. Try making her own breakfast. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14 How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the conversation? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 15. What's the man's favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Golf. 16. Why did the woman pick up table tennis as her hobby? A. She wanted to master some practical skills. B. She was influenced by her dad at a young age. C. She was motivated by her college roommate. 17. When will they decide to have a game of table tennis? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's nationality? A. British. B. Vietnamese. C. Chinese. 19. What did the speaker usually do besides her daily work in Asia? A. Stayed in the office. B. Wrote travel blogs. C. Learned Thai language. 20. What is the reason for the speaker's return to her homeland? A. She found the life routine there. B. She scored another dream job. C. She lacked a sense of belonging. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational? Are you attracted by the wonders of science? If your answers are yes, then come and join our “Inspiring Science Journey”! Here are some destinations we have on offer. Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden 22 March 2025 | 4 days From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains, travelling to northern Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience. ◆Absorb yourself in the natural beauty of Abisko National Park. ◆Learn about the science of the northern lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station. The world capital of astronomy: Chile 27 March 2025 | 13 days With 70% of the world’s telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. This is a unique opportunity to visit some of the world’ s most technologically advanced observatories and stare at the stars under some of the clearest skies on earth. ◆Visit world leading observatories, offering a unique opportunity to witness cutting-edge astronomical projects. Stare at the stars in the Atacama Desert. ◆Enjoy talks and walking seminars (研讨会) from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts. Renaissance astronomy in Kepler’s Prague: Czech Republic 14 September 2025 | 16 days Journey to the heart of early science, exploring Prague’s grand architecture and walking the streets as Kepler and Brahe did, when astronomer Martin Griffiths and local guides share tales of Renaissance history. ◆Visit the Stefanik Observatory, where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars. ◆Enjoy a tour of the Nelahozeves village, the birthplace of the composer Antonin Dvorak and home to the fine Renaissance palace of the Lobkowicz family. 1. Who might be most interested in the “Inspiring Science Journey”? A. People who love climbing mountains. B. Tourists who only care about the beauty of nature. C. Those who enjoy both travelling and learning science. D. The scientists who conduct serious geological researches. 2. What can travelers do in Sweden in addition to the science of astronomy? A. Enjoy the snowy landscape. B. Take part in cutting-edge astronomical projects. C Watch the stars above the Atacama Desert. D. Visit a palace in the Nelahozeves village. 3. What do the three journeys have in common? A. They are taken in Europe. B. They offer some historical tours. C. They last no longer than a week. D. They provide the company of experts. B Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture—but where did it come from? The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century. In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China, these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families. And finding the means to freeze these desserts wasn't always easy. Wealthy Mediterranean nobility (地中海贵族) sent laborers to climb up high mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow. Yet the cream-based treat we know today made a much later first showing. It was originally inspired by sherbet (果汁冰糕) , or sharbat in Arabic, an icy drink believed to have originated in Persia (波斯) , and later gained popularity in the Middle Ages. European travelers brought sharbat recipes home, and began creating their own chocolate, nut, and even eggplant flavored taste on the refreshment. In 1692, Antonio Latini, an Italian chef, recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream. In the 18th century, ice cream expanded its reach as these recipes set sail alongside European settlers to North America. Yet it was still mainly enjoyed by the upper classes as the process to make it was quite laborious, and its main ingredients (原料) —sugar, salt and cream—were expensive. In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine, which made the process easier for any home cook. And storing ice cream was no longer hard, as by the mid-1830s, New England businessman “Ice King” Frederic Tudor had greatly improved the ice trade, shipping thousands of tons of ice to households across the globe. Soon, ice cream was on every street corner. Today, ice cream continues to take on new forms. And while some of its mysteries may never be solved, one thing is certain: our love for ice cream will never lessen. 4. Why does the author mention the royal families in paragraph 2? A. To arouse readers' interest in ancient royal life. B. To show that royal families were very rich. C. To describe the earliest stage of ice cream. D. To prove that early ice desserts were uncommon. 5. Where was the first ice cream born according to some historians? A. In Arab. B. In Europe. C. In Persia. D. In North America. 6. What breakthrough was made in the 1840s? A. The recipes set sail from Europe to North America. B. The invention of a patented ice cream making machine. C. The improvement in storing ice cream. D. The expansion of the ice trade. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The process of making ice cream. B. The ingredients of ice cream. C. The history of ice cream. D. The promotion of ice cream. C Overfunctioning behaviors, such as overworking, overachieving, overthinking, overexplaining, overgiving or overcommitting, are quite common in our life and work. Why do we often engage in overfunctioning behaviors? The reason is that we want to create psychological safety for ourselves. Overfunctioning behaviors are a form of nervous-system regulation. When you feel anxiety, stress, frustration or uncertainty about your life or job, the threat networks in your brain will be activated: You’re afraid. To restore balance, you engage in overfunctioning behaviors to stay “relevant” or “on top” so that you can alleviate your fear. The conventional wisdom is that “trying to be the best” is a form of resilience that makes us more productive. However, recent researches suggest otherwise. A 2018 meta-analysis of 25, 000 people, conducted by Dana Harari and his colleagues and published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, found no relationship between actual performance and the perfectionism typical of success. Take overthinking for example: If overthinking worked, it would allow us to solve more problems in our lives. But the research shows the opposite is true. Overthinking is linked to poorer decision-making, greater interpersonal problems and more distress. In other words, constant efforts don’t make you the best performer. A 2021 study by a team of Chinese researchers found that perfectionism was related to greater anxiety and depression. A 2023 study reported that overachievers had higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) , a neurotransmitter (神经递质) related to both motivation and addiction. The brain can create powerful cravings that perpetuate (使持久) our overfunctioning — the more you overfunction, the more you want to overfunction. Constant overfunctioning does great harm to our mental and physical health. To break the trap of overfunctioning, it’s vital to see that they are just forms of safety-seeking. We need to recognize that the most powerful determiner of our own safety is no one but ourselves. When our brains drive us to overdo something next time, just allow yourself not to be perfect and relax for a while. 8. What’s the main reason for people to overfunction according to the text? A. To show off their abilities. B. To gain more recognition from others. C. To establish psychological safety. D. To satisfy the requirement of work. 9. What does the underline word “alleviate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ease. B. Return. C. Reproduce. D. Enhance. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Working hard to be the best always leads to high productivity. B. There is a positive relationship between perfectionism and performance. C. People with perfectionism are more likely to succeed in their careers. D. Struggling for perfection frequently doesn’t bring the best results. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Try to Be the Best B. Care about Your Health C. Break the Trap of Overfunctioning D. Overfunction for Your Own Safety D Meta Platforms, formerly known as Facebook, is expected to preview its latest pair of tech-enabled glasses at its annual developer and hardware conference. Mark Zuckerberg, Meta Platforms’ CEO, once announced virtual-reality headsets as the next big thing. It turns out people may want something simpler: sunglasses with a camera. Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses are gaining popularity among consumers, who say they like using them to take photos for their friends and family as well as to create content for social media. The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse (虚拟世界) , an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent. The second version of Meta’s smart glasses - which are equipped with a camera, microphones and artificial intelligence - went on sale in October 2023. Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected. Meta has shipped more than 700, 000 pairs, according to data provider IDC. Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year. Christopher Söderberg, a consultant for online influencers who lives in Stockholm, bought the smart glasses in May. He said they helped him kick-start his own influencer career. He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he’s recording. To record with the glasses, Meta Ray-Ban users press a button to start a 30-second, 60-second or three-minute video. Söderberg said, “It’s a game changer.” Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features. The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools. Beyond Meta other tech companies are also exploring tech-enabled glasses. But few of them have yet managed to occupy the market. 12. What is the present situation of the metaverse according to the text? A. It is developing rapidly. B. It is losing its attraction. C. It is being updated. D. It is reaching its peak. 13. What can we infer about the second version of Meta’s smart glasses? A. They are taking up the whole market. B. They are gaining popularization. C. They are welcomed by the youth. D. They are taking the place of other products. 14. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined sentence “It’s a game changer. ” in paragraph 4? A. It is innovative. B. It is demanding. C. It is appealing. D. It is amusing. 15. How did Meta attract consumers to its smart glasses? A. By lowering their price. B. By selling them with other tech companies. C. By advertising them with film videos. D. By equipping them with more high technology. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking Has All the Benefits of Walking and More Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. People like hiking because of the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the irregular ground does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___16___ . For example, it offers freedom and vision. A good start in hiking can make twice the result with half the effort. But how do you get started? Here are some good ways you can follow. · ___17___ If you’re relatively active, you’re probably already working out just by going for walks every day. It can be as simple as heading out the door and walking for 40 minutes to an hour to build up strength and endurance. Walking up hills or taking the stairs instead of an elevator also works well. ·Finding routes Picking the right route can be the difference between a pleasant workout and a miserable slog (跋涉) . Thankfully, experts and regular hikers mark routes in colors based on difficulty on the internet. ___18___ . When choosing a hike, use the information to see whether the uphills are gradual or harder to hike. ·Packing the right equipment Every hiker should bring the 10 essentials, which include food and drink, first aid supplies, a map and compass and rain tools. All are inside a supportive backpack with thick shoulder straps and a waist belt. ___19___ . Actually, you don’t need to invest in special hiking shoes. You do need to have shoes that offer stability and protection. ·Staying safe Hiking does carry some risks, but taking a few simple safety measures can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or a local group. ___20___ . Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard. Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. A. Training daily; B. Making investments C. But the most essential one is footwear D. It generally burns more calories than walking E. Make a habit of telling at least one person where you’ll be F. Some apps allow you to download the copies of these marked maps G. Exploring the great outdoors through hiking can also offer a host of mental benefits 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “HMM…, ” Michel Armus said to himself. He'd just set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, and felt the ___21___ . “Something’ s not right. ” ___22___ , whenever Armus visited, he would be greeted by the clerks. But today, none of the clerks ___23___ him. As Armus approached the clerk windows, he saw the three employees had similar ___24___ looks. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his T-shirt ___25___ up to partially cover his face. This is a robbery (抢劫) , thought Armus. He heard the man say, “I don't want to ___26___ anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the clerk demanding ___27___ and saying he had a gun. Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit, ___28___ more of his face. “I've seen this guy! ” He ___29___ the would-be robber as someone he'd passed several times on a street corner where the man raised a sign for help. Armus had great _____30_____ for him and a thought _____31_____ into his head: “Maybe I can help. ” He walked over to the man and _____32_____ asked, “What's wrong? Need help? ” Shocked, the man looked at Armus. After a while, with tears _____33_____ , he said , “There is nothing in this town for me! I just want to go to prison. Let the cops arrest me. ” Armus knew he should get the man out of the bank. Surprising everyone, he put his arm around the man and said, “Let's go outside and talk about this. ” _____34_____ , the man agreed instead of refusing. It turned out that the man, named Eduardo Plasencia, who was eventually charged with _____35_____ robbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn't know that. Armus said, “I felt Eduardo's pain and I just wanted to help. ” 21. A. tension B. warmth C. comfort D. relief 22. A. Hopefully B. Hardly C. Instantly D. Normally 23. A. acknowledged B. committed C. organized D. ignored 24. A. satisfied B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 25. A. picked B. pulled C. put D. made 26. A. hurt B. support C. reject D. interrupt 27. A. treatment B. protection C. food D. cash 28. A. removing B. recovering C. exposing D. hiding 29. A. described B. recognized C. expected D. analyzed 30 A. admiration B. sympathy C. affection D. respect 31. A. scanned B. changed C. jumped D. faded 32. A. excitedly B. calmly C. tiredly D. annoyedly 33. A. streaming down B. coming across C. giving away D. turning in 34. A. Anxiously B. Eagerly C. Naturally D. Unexpectedly 35. A. aimed B. attempted C. determined D. abandoned 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19 “a complete success” — it was one of China’s 100 ___36___ (launch) for space exploration planned in 2024. The departure ceremony for the astronaut crew ___37___ (hold) at the Jiuquan Satellite launch centre in Gansu on October 30, 2024. That day, hundreds of people lined the streets, ___38___ (cheer) the names of the Taikonauts, China’s word for astronauts, as they were about to set off. Many people gathered in the dark after midnight to wave flags and ___39___ (colour) lights as the Taikonauts made ___40___ (they) last few steps on Earth before heading to the launch site. At 4:27 am, the rocket flew up into the sky. The pilot of this mission, Cai Xuzhe, is an old hand but this time he’s travelling ___41___ a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts born in the 1990s — including China’s first female space engineer, Wang Haoze. “These two youngsters’ energy ___42___ (make) me feel younger and even more confident since we worked together,” he told the gathered media ahead of take-off. Song Lingdong is ___43___ youngest of this three-person crew. He recalled watching one of China’s first space station missions as a 13-year-old boy with “excitement and awe”. He made up his mind ___44___ (become) a pilot hoping that this was ____45____ he could serve his country. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解你未来的职业选择。请你给他写封邮件，谈谈你的打算。内容包括： 1. 你未来将选择的职业； 2. 你打算如何在该岗位上服务社会。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 读后续写 I was eight years old and unaware of all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family from Toowoomba to London in 1950. My mother had been told that she would never walk again without callipers (金属支架) , and wished to visit specialists in London. The day before we boarded the ship SS Orion, Father waved a tearful goodbye to his five-year-old red heeler (Australian cattle dog) , Spider, who was loved by us all. Father’s friend Sandy had been getting to know Spider for many weeks, as Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas. We didn’t know how long my mother’s treatment would take or how long we would be away. Six weeks later, a blue air letter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father’s face darkening and tears welling up as he read this news. My mother and I tried to comfort and relieve him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly faded away. Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC radio and other regional newspapers. Despite many “sightings”, the dog was never found. It seemed Spider just kept running and searching for us. As he was a red heeler, almost yellow in colour, my father thought he would be shot or dingo-trapped, because of his appearance. But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive. We sailed back to Australia two years later. My father immediately began his own search for Spider. He received a large number of incoming calls by the people who had said they had seen his dog. Many false calls and sightings meant that a huge cloud of disappointment hung over our household. My mother was fed up with all this and impatient for my father to accept the fact. The dog was gone—possibly shot or dead from starvation and tiredness. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One cold winter morning, my father had a call from an old lady 375 kilometers away. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My father didn’t give up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力： 1-5: CCBAC 6-10: ABACC 11-15: BBCBA 16-20: BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 柳州市2025届高三第二次模拟考试 英语 (考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 请把答案填写在答题卡上，否则答题无效。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将密封线内的项目填写清楚，密封线内不要答题。 3. 选择题，请用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑。非选择题，请用0. 5mm黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡指定位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Drinking tea. B. History and biography. C. Preference of reading. 2. How does the man feel about the office temperature now? A. Too cold. B. Too hot. C. Just right. 3. What is the man doing? A. Asking for the way. B. Checking out. C. Presenting the bill. 4. What did the woman expect the man to do? A. Pick up a package. B. Lend her a book. C. Buy some snacks. 5. Why does the woman decide to buy the white car? A. It looks cooler. B. It's more comfortable. C. It's environmentally friendly. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She is living in the apartment at present. B. She won't pay the rent for the next year. C. She has decided to move to another town. 7. What may the man do if the woman leaves? A. Reduce the rent. B. Find a new renter. C. Sell the apartment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How will the man get to the cinema? A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. In the cinema. C. At the cinema gate. 10. What's the normal price of a ticket for the movie? A. 8 pounds. B. 10 pounds. C. 18 pounds. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman initially think of homemade breakfast? A. It is quite healthy. B. It is time consuming. C. It is a good start of a day. 12. What does the man do if he has no time to prepare breakfast in the morning? A. He orders takeout food. B. He uses an automatic device to cook beforehand. C. He asks his family to help him. 13. What is the woman probably going to do this weekend? A. Sleep late and skip breakfast. B. Keep buying her breakfast. C. Try making her own breakfast. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the conversation? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 15. What's the man's favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Golf. 16. Why did the woman pick up table tennis as her hobby? A. She wanted to master some practical skills. B. She was influenced by her dad at a young age. C. She was motivated by her college roommate. 17. When will they decide to have a game of table tennis? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker's nationality? A. British. B. Vietnamese. C. Chinese. 19. What did the speaker usually do besides her daily work in Asia? A. Stayed in the office. B. Wrote travel blogs. C. Learned Thai language. 20. What is the reason for the speaker's return to her homeland? A. She found the life routine there. B. She scored another dream job. C. She lacked a sense of belonging. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational? Are you attracted by the wonders of science? If your answers are yes, then come and join our “Inspiring Science Journey”! Here are some destinations we have on offer. Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden 22 March 2025 | 4 days From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains, travelling to northern Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience. ◆Absorb yourself in the natural beauty of Abisko National Park. ◆Learn about the science of the northern lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station. The world capital of astronomy: Chile 27 March 2025 | 13 days With 70% of the world’s telescopes, Chile is truly the world capital of astronomy. This is a unique opportunity to visit some of the world’ s most technologically advanced observatories and stare at the stars under some of the clearest skies on earth. ◆Visit world leading observatories, offering a unique opportunity to witness cutting-edge astronomical projects. Stare at the stars in the Atacama Desert. ◆Enjoy talks and walking seminars (研讨会) from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts. Renaissance astronomy in Kepler’s Prague: Czech Republic 14 September 2025 | 16 days Journey to the heart of early science, exploring Prague’s grand architecture and walking the streets as Kepler and Brahe did, when astronomer Martin Griffiths and local guides share tales of Renaissance history. ◆Visit the Stefanik Observatory, where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars. ◆Enjoy a tour of the Nelahozeves village, the birthplace of the composer Antonin Dvorak and home to the fine Renaissance palace of the Lobkowicz family. 1. Who might be most interested in the “Inspiring Science Journey”? A. People who love climbing mountains. B. Tourists who only care about the beauty of nature. C. Those who enjoy both travelling and learning science. D. The scientists who conduct serious geological researches. 2. What can travelers do in Sweden in addition to the science of astronomy? A. Enjoy the snowy landscape. B. Take part in cutting-edge astronomical projects. C. Watch the stars above the Atacama Desert. D. Visit a palace in the Nelahozeves village. 3. What do the three journeys have in common? A. They are taken in Europe. B. They offer some historical tours. C. They last no longer than a week. D. They provide the company of experts. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一系列与科学相关的旅游目的地和活动，以吸引对科学和旅游都感兴趣的人群参与。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you want to make your vacation both fun and educational? Are you attracted by the wonders of science? If your answers are yes, then come and join our “Inspiring Science Journey”!(你想让自己的假期既有趣又有教育意义吗？你是否被科学的奇妙之处所吸引呢？如果你的答案是肯定的，那就快来加入我们的“启迪科学之旅”吧！)”可知，这个“启迪科学之旅”是为那些希望假期既有趣又有教育意义，且对科学奇妙之处感兴趣的人准备的，也就是适合那些既喜欢旅行又热衷于学习科学知识的人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden部分中的“From striking mountainous forests to picturesque snowcapped mountains, travelling to northern Sweden during the winter months offers a truly magical experience.(从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山，在冬季前往瑞典北部旅行会带来一次真正奇妙的体验。)”可知，在瑞典除了学习天文学知识外，还可以欣赏到从引人注目的山林到风景如画的雪山等雪景，享受冬季瑞典北部的雪景景观。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Science of astronomy and ice: Sweden部分中的“Learn about the science of the northern lights from experts at the Aurora Sky Station.(在北极光天空站向专家学习有关北极光的科学知识。)”、The world capital of astronomy: Chile部分中的“Enjoy talks and walking seminars (研讨会) from accompanying astronomer Martin Grlfiths and local experts.(聆听随行天文学家Martin Griffiths以及当地专家的讲座，并参加实地研讨活动。)”以及Renaissance astronomy in Kepler’s Prague: Czech Republic部分中的“Visit the Stefanik Observatory, where with the guidance and advice from the expert observatory team, you can look beyond the boundaries of the solar system and observe selected stars.(参观斯特凡尼克天文台，在天文台专业团队的指导和建议下，你可以超越太阳系的边界，观测选定的恒星。)”可知，这三次旅行的共同之处是都有专家陪伴。故选D。 B Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture—but where did it come from? The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century. In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China, these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families. And finding the means to freeze these desserts wasn't always easy. Wealthy Mediterranean nobility (地中海贵族) sent laborers to climb up high mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow. Yet the cream-based treat we know today made a much later first showing. It was originally inspired by sherbet (果汁冰糕) , or sharbat in Arabic, an icy drink believed to have originated in Persia (波斯) , and later gained popularity in the Middle Ages. European travelers brought sharbat recipes home, and began creating their own chocolate, nut, and even eggplant flavored taste on the refreshment. In 1692, Antonio Latini, an Italian chef, recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream. In the 18th century, ice cream expanded its reach as these recipes set sail alongside European settlers to North America. Yet it was still mainly enjoyed by the upper classes as the process to make it was quite laborious, and its main ingredients (原料) —sugar, salt and cream—were expensive. In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine, which made the process easier for any home cook. And storing ice cream was no longer hard, as by the mid-1830s, New England businessman “Ice King” Frederic Tudor had greatly improved the ice trade, shipping thousands of tons of ice to households across the globe. Soon, ice cream was on every street corner. Today, ice cream continues to take on new forms. And while some of its mysteries may never be solved, one thing is certain: our love for ice cream will never lessen. 4. Why does the author mention the royal families in paragraph 2? A. To arouse readers' interest in ancient royal life. B. To show that royal families were very rich. C. To describe the earliest stage of ice cream. D. To prove that early ice desserts were uncommon. 5. Where was the first ice cream born according to some historians? A. In Arab. B. In Europe. C. In Persia. D. In North America. 6. What breakthrough was made in the 1840s? A. The recipes set sail from Europe to North America. B. The invention of a patented ice cream making machine. C. The improvement in storing ice cream. D. The expansion of the ice trade. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. The process of making ice cream. B. The ingredients of ice cream. C. The history of ice cream. D. The promotion of ice cream. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The first accounts of cold desserts and iced drinks date back to as early as the first century. In civilizations including ancient Rome, Mughal India, and Tang dynasty China, these icy treats were mainly enjoyed by the royal families. And finding the means to freeze these desserts wasn't always easy. Wealthy Mediterranean nobility (地中海贵族) sent laborers to climb up high mountains to harvest glacial ice and snow.(最早关于冷甜点和冰饮料的记载可以追溯到公元一世纪。在古罗马、印度莫卧儿王朝和中国唐朝等文明中，这些冰食主要是皇室成员享用的。找到冷冻这些甜点的方法并不容易。富有的地中海贵族派劳工爬上高山收割冰川的冰雪)”可知，本段提到皇室是为了证明早期的冰甜点并不常见。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1692, Antonio Latini, an Italian chef, recorded a recipe for a unique milk-based version, which some historians call the first ice cream.(1692年，意大利厨师Antonio Latini记录了一种独特的牛奶冰淇淋的配方，一些历史学家称之为第一个冰淇淋)”可知，一些历史学家认为第一个冰淇淋是在意大利诞生的，也就是欧洲。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In Philadelphia in 1843, Nancy Johnson patented a revolutionary ice cream-making machine, which made the process easier for any home cook.(1843年在费城，Nancy Johnson为一台革命性的冰淇淋制作机器申请了专利，这台机器使任何家庭厨师都能更轻松地制作冰淇淋)”可知，19世纪40年代发明了一种获得专利的冰淇淋制作机。故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ice cream has held a unique role in our world's history and culture—but where did it come from?(冰淇淋在我们的世界历史和文化中扮演着独特的角色——但它从何而来呢？)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了冰淇淋的历史起源、发展以及在现代社会的普及和变化。故选C项。 C Overfunctioning behaviors, such as overworking, overachieving, overthinking, overexplaining, overgiving or overcommitting, are quite common in our life and work. Why do we often engage in overfunctioning behaviors? The reason is that we want to create psychological safety for ourselves. Overfunctioning behaviors are a form of nervous-system regulation. When you feel anxiety, stress, frustration or uncertainty about your life or job, the threat networks in your brain will be activated: You’re afraid. To restore balance, you engage in overfunctioning behaviors to stay “relevant” or “on top” so that you can alleviate your fear. The conventional wisdom is that “trying to be the best” is a form of resilience that makes us more productive. However, recent researches suggest otherwise. A 2018 meta-analysis of 25, 000 people, conducted by Dana Harari and his colleagues and published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, found no relationship between actual performance and the perfectionism typical of success. Take overthinking for example: If overthinking worked, it would allow us to solve more problems in our lives. But the research shows the opposite is true. Overthinking is linked to poorer decision-making, greater interpersonal problems and more distress. In other words, constant efforts don’t make you the best performer. A 2021 study by a team of Chinese researchers found that perfectionism was related to greater anxiety and depression. A 2023 study reported that overachievers had higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) , a neurotransmitter (神经递质) related to both motivation and addiction. The brain can create powerful cravings that perpetuate (使持久) our overfunctioning — the more you overfunction, the more you want to overfunction. Constant overfunctioning does great harm to our mental and physical health. To break the trap of overfunctioning, it’s vital to see that they are just forms of safety-seeking. We need to recognize that the most powerful determiner of our own safety is no one but ourselves. When our brains drive us to overdo something next time, just allow yourself not to be perfect and relax for a while. 8. What’s the main reason for people to overfunction according to the text? A. To show off their abilities. B. To gain more recognition from others. C. To establish psychological safety. D. To satisfy the requirement of work. 9. What does the underline word “alleviate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Ease. B. Return. C. Reproduce. D. Enhance. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Working hard to be the best always leads to high productivity. B. There is a positive relationship between perfectionism and performance. C. People with perfectionism are more likely to succeed in their careers. D. Struggling for perfection frequently doesn’t bring the best results. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Try to Be the Best B. Care about Your Health C. Break the Trap of Overfunctioning D. Overfunction for Your Own Safety 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度行为在生活和工作中非常普遍，分析了人们进行这些行为的原因，并通过引用研究结果指出了过度行为的负面影响。 8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Why do we often engage in overfunctioning behaviors? The reason is that we want to create psychological safety for ourselves.(我们为什么常常会有这些过度行为呢？原因在于我们想要为自己营造心理上的安全感。)”可知，人们出现过度行为的主要原因是想要为自己建立心理上的安全感。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“To restore balance, you engage in overfunctioning behaviors to stay “relevant” or “on top” so that you can alleviate your fear.(为了恢复平衡，你会采取过度行为来保持“相关性”或者“处于优势地位”，这样就能_____你的恐惧。)”可知，人们通过采取过度行为来保持“相关性”或者“处于优势地位”，目的是为了“alleviate”恐惧，结合语境，人们这么做是想让恐惧的感觉减轻、缓和。选项A“ease(减轻，缓解)”与此相符。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“A 2018 meta-analysis of 25, 000 people, conducted by Dana Harari and his colleagues and published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, found no relationship between actual performance and the perfectionism typical of success.( Dana Harari及其同事在 2018 年对2.5万人进行了一项元分析，并将研究结果发表在《应用心理学杂志》上，该研究发现实际表现与成功人士所特有的完美主义之间并无关联。)”、“Overthinking is linked to poorer decision-making, greater interpersonal problems and more distress. In other words, constant efforts don’t make you the best performer.(过度思考与更糟糕的决策、更严重的人际关系问题以及更多的痛苦相关联。)”以及“A 2023 study reported that overachievers had higher levels of dopamine (多巴胺) , a neurotransmitter (神经递质) related to both motivation and addiction. The brain can create powerful cravings that perpetuate (使持久) our overfunctioning — the more you overfunction, the more you want to overfunction. Constant overfunctioning does great harm to our mental and physical health.(2023年的一项研究报告称，过度追求成就的人多巴胺水平更高，多巴胺是一种与动力和成瘾都有关系的神经递质。大脑会产生强烈的渴望，使我们的过度行为持续下去——你过度行为越多，就越想继续这么做。持续的过度行为对我们的身心健康危害极大。)”可知，经常追求完美并不能带来最好的结果。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇介绍了过度行为在生活和工作中很常见以及人们出现过度行为原因，接着通过多项研究指出过度行为对实际表现并无益处，反而对身心健康危害极大，最后提出要打破过度行为的陷阱，关键是认识到其本质并学会放松、允许自己不完美。选项C“Break the Trap of Overfunctioning(打破过度行为的陷阱)”能够很好地概括文章的核心内容，作为标题最合适。故选C。 D Meta Platforms, formerly known as Facebook, is expected to preview its latest pair of tech-enabled glasses at its annual developer and hardware conference. Mark Zuckerberg, Meta Platforms’ CEO, once announced virtual-reality headsets as the next big thing. It turns out people may want something simpler: sunglasses with a camera. Meta’s Ray-Ban smart glasses are gaining popularity among consumers, who say they like using them to take photos for their friends and family as well as to create content for social media. The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse (虚拟世界) , an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent. The second version of Meta’s smart glasses - which are equipped with a camera microphones and artificial intelligence - went on sale in October 2023. Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected. Meta has shipped more than 700, 000 pairs, according to data provider IDC. Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year. Christopher Söderberg, a consultant for online influencers who lives in Stockholm, bought the smart glasses in May. He said they helped him kick-start his own influencer career. He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he’s recording. To record with the glasses, Meta Ray-Ban users press a button to start a 30-second, 60-second or three-minute video. Söderberg said, “It’s a game changer.” Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features. The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up, improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools. Beyond Meta, other tech companies are also exploring tech-enabled glasses. But few of them have yet managed to occupy the market. 12. What is the present situation of the metaverse according to the text? A. It is developing rapidly. B. It is losing its attraction. C. It is being updated. D. It is reaching its peak. 13. What can we infer about the second version of Meta’s smart glasses? A. They are taking up the whole market. B. They are gaining popularization. C. They are welcomed by the youth. D. They are taking the place of other products. 14. Which is close to the meaning of the underlined sentence “It’s a game changer. ” in paragraph 4? A. It is innovative. B. It is demanding. C. It is appealing. D. It is amusing. 15. How did Meta attract consumers to its smart glasses? A. By lowering their price. B. By selling them with other tech companies. C. By advertising them with film videos. D. By equipping them with more high technology. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了Meta Platforms推出的最新款智能眼镜，包括其功能、市场反应、用户评价以及Meta和其他科技公司对智能眼镜市场的探索。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The excitement comes when interest in the metaverse (虚拟世界) , an online world accessed via virtual-reality headsets, remains silent. (在人们对通过虚拟现实头戴设备进入的虚拟世界兴趣寥寥的情况下，这种智能眼镜却引发了人们的热情。)”可知，虚拟世界正在失去它的吸引力。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The second version of Meta’s smart glasses - which are equipped with a camera, microphones and artificial intelligence—went on sale in October 2023. Zuckerberg said demand has been higher than expected. Meta has shipped more than 700, 000 pairs, according to data provider IDC. Shipments more than doubled from the first to second quarter this year. (元平台这款配备了摄像头、麦克风和人工智能的第二代智能眼镜于2023年10月开始发售。扎克伯格称，其需求量比预期要高。据数据提供商国际数据公司（IDC）的数据，元平台已经售出了超过70万副该款眼镜。从今年第一季度到第二季度，出货量增加了一倍多。)”可知，Meta 的第二代智能眼镜于 2023 年 10 月发售，其需求量比预期高，出货量从今年第一季度到第二季度增加了一倍多，由此可以推断出这款智能眼镜正在变得越来越受欢迎、逐渐普及。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“He can film the videos himself smoothly and walk up to people in a way that is less disturbing or annoying while still letting them know he’s recording. (他能够流畅地自行拍摄视频，并且在走向他人时，既能让对方知道自己正在录像，又不会过于打扰或惹人厌烦。)”可知，这款智能眼镜能让使用者流畅地自行拍摄视频，并且在录像时接近他人的方式既不会太打扰别人又能让对方知晓在录像，这体现出它在功能及使用体验等方面有着独特之处，带来了新的改变。由此可知“It’s a game changer. (它是一个改变游戏规则的产品。)”意味着它具有创新性，带来了不一样的、革新性的变化。选项A“It is innovative. (它是创新的。)”与此相符。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Meta is hoping people will come to enjoy the AI features. The company said it redesigned the second-generation glasses from the ground up, improving the audio and camera capabilities and also adding the AI tools. (元平台希望人们会逐渐喜欢上其人工智能功能。该公司表示，他们对第二代眼镜进行了彻底的重新设计，提升了音频和摄像功能，还添加了人工智能工具。)”可知，云平台通过给智能眼镜配备更多高科技元素（如 AI 工具等）来吸引消费者。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hiking Has All the Benefits of Walking and More Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. People like hiking because of the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the irregular ground does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. ___16___ . For example, it offers freedom and vision. A good start in hiking can make twice the result with half the effort. But how do you get started? Here are some good ways you can follow. · ___17___ If you’re relatively active, you’re probably already working out just by going for walks every day. It can be as simple as heading out the door and walking for 40 minutes to an hour to build up strength and endurance. Walking up hills or taking the stairs instead of an elevator also works well. ·Finding routes Picking the right route can be the difference between a pleasant workout and a miserable slog (跋涉) . Thankfully, experts and regular hikers mark routes in colors based on difficulty on the internet. ___18___ . When choosing a hike, use the information to see whether the uphills are gradual or harder to hike. ·Packing the right equipment Every hiker should bring the 10 essentials, which include food and drink, first aid supplies, a map and compass and rain tools. All are inside a supportive backpack with thick shoulder straps and a waist belt. ___19___ . Actually, you don’t need to invest in special hiking shoes. You do need to have shoes that offer stability and protection. ·Staying safe Hiking does carry some risks, but taking a few simple safety measures can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or a local group. ___20___ . Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard. Remember: The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. A. Training daily; B. Making investments C. But the most essential one is footwear D. It generally burns more calories than walking E. Make a habit of telling at least one person where you’ll be F. Some apps allow you to download the copies of these marked maps G. Exploring the great outdoors through hiking can also offer a host of mental benefits 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行的好处以及开始徒步旅行的一些建议，如日常训练、选择路线、携带合适的装备和确保安全等。 【16题详解】 根据上文“People like hiking because of the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits of walking, but the irregular ground does more to strengthen the leg and core muscles, which in turn boosts balance and stability. (人们喜欢徒步旅行，是因为它有着步行对心血管有益的功效，而且不规则的路面更有助于增强腿部和核心肌肉力量，进而增强身体的平衡感和稳定性。)”以及空后“For example, it offers freedom and vision. (例如，它能让人感受到自由，开拓视野。)”可知，空前提到人们喜欢徒步是因为其有步行对心血管的益处以及能增强腿部和核心肌肉等身体方面的好处，后面举例说它还提供自由和视野等，所以此处应是承接上文继续说徒步在其他方面（比如心理方面）的好处。选项G“Exploring the great outdoors through hiking can also offer a host of mental benefits (通过徒步探索户外也能带来诸多心理上的益处)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。 【17题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段“If you’re relatively active, you’re probably already working out just by going for walks every day. It can be as simple as heading out the door and walking for 40 minutes to an hour to build up strength and endurance. Walking up hills or taking the stairs instead of an elevator also works well. (如果你平时比较活跃，那么可能你每天出门散步就已经是在锻炼了。这可以很简单，比如出门走上40分钟到1个小时，以此来增强力量和耐力。走山路或者不坐电梯改走楼梯也很不错。)”可知，本段讲述的是如果比较活跃，每天出门散步来增强力量和耐力，走山路或者爬楼梯等都是锻炼的方式，这些都是在说日常训练相关的内容。选项A“Training daily (日常训练)”概括了本段内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 空前“Thankfully, experts and regular hikers mark routes in colors based on difficulty on the internet. (好在专家和经常徒步的人会在互联网上根据难度用不同颜色标记路线。)” 提到专家和常徒步的人会在网上根据难度用颜色标记路线；而空后“When choosing a hike, use the information to see whether the uphills are gradual or harder to hike. (在选择徒步路线时，利用这些信息来查看山路是平缓的还是比较难走的。)”则指出选择徒步路线时利用相关信息看山路是平缓还是难走。选项F“Some apps allow you to download the copies of these marked maps (一些应用程序允许你下载这些标记地图的副本)”能够很好地衔接前后文，说明可以通过下载地图副本获取路线信息。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据空后“Actually, you don’t need to invest in special hiking shoes. You do need to have shoes that offer stability and protection. (实际上，你不需要专门购置徒步鞋，但你确实需要有能提供稳定性和保护功能的鞋子。)”可知，下文指出我们需要一双提供稳定性和保护功能的鞋子。选项C“But the most essential one is footwear (但最关键的一项是鞋类)”能引出后文关于鞋子的内容，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Hiking does carry some risks, but taking a few simple safety measures can help to ensure you get back safe and sound. If you’re a new hiker, go with a friend or a local group. (徒步旅行确实存在一些风险，但采取一些简单的安全措施有助于确保你能平安归来。如果你是一名新手徒步旅行者，那就和朋友或者当地的徒步团队一起出行。)”可知，上文提到徒步有风险，要采取一些安全措施，新徒步者可以和朋友或者当地团队一起。选项E“Make a habit of telling at least one person where you’ll be (养成至少告诉一个人你将去哪里的习惯)”也是一种保障安全的措施，进一步补充说明如何保证徒步安全，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “HMM…, ” Michel Armus said to himself. He'd just set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, and felt the ___21___ . “Something’ s not right. ” ___22___ , whenever Armus visited, he would be greeted by the clerks. But today, none of the clerks ___23___ him. As Armus approached the clerk windows, he saw the three employees had similar ___24___ looks. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his T-shirt ___25___ up to partially cover his face. This is a robbery (抢劫) , thought Armus. He heard the man say, “I don't want to ___26___ anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the clerk demanding ___27___ and saying he had a gun. Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit, ___28___ more of his face. “I've seen this guy! ” He ___29___ the would-be robber as someone he'd passed several times on a street corner where the man raised a sign for help. Armus had great _____30_____ for him and a thought _____31_____ into his head: “Maybe I can help. ” He walked over to the man and _____32_____ asked, “What's wrong? Need help? ” Shocked, the man looked at Armus. After a while, with tears _____33_____ , he said , “There is nothing in this town for me! I just want to go to prison. Let the cops arrest me. ” Armus knew he should get the man out of the bank. Surprising everyone, he put his arm around the man and said, “Let's go outside and talk about this. ” _____34_____ , the man agreed instead of refusing. It turned out that the man, named Eduardo Plasencia, who was eventually charged with _____35_____ robbery, never had a gun. But Armus didn't know that. Armus said, “I felt Eduardo's pain and I just wanted to help. ” 21. A. tension B. warmth C. comfort D. relief 22. A. Hopefully B. Hardly C. Instantly D. Normally 23. A. acknowledged B. committed C. organized D. ignored 24. A. satisfied B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 25. A. picked B. pulled C. put D. made 26. A. hurt B. support C. reject D. interrupt 27. A. treatment B. protection C. food D. cash 28. A. removing B. recovering C. exposing D. hiding 29. A. described B. recognized C. expected D. analyzed 30. A. admiration B. sympathy C. affection D. respect 31. A. scanned B. changed C. jumped D. faded 32. A. excitedly B. calmly C. tiredly D. annoyedly 33. A. streaming down B. coming across C. giving away D. turning in 34. A. Anxiously B. Eagerly C. Naturally D. Unexpectedly 35. A. aimed B. attempted C. determined D. abandoned 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Michel Armus在银行偶遇抢劫事件并试图帮助抢劫者的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他刚踏入位于伍德兰Woodland的西部银行，就感觉到了紧张的气氛。A. tension紧张；B. warmth温暖；C. comfort舒适；D. relief宽慰。根据下文内容可知，银行里有人准备抢劫，由此可知，此时银行里有一种紧张的气氛。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，无论Armus何时来银行，都会有柜员跟他打招呼。A. Hopefully希望地；B. Hardly几乎不；C. Instantly立即；D. Normally通常。根据上文““Something’ s not right. ””可知，通常情况下，无论Armus何时来银行，都会有柜员跟他打招呼。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但今天，没有一个柜员理会他。A. acknowledged承认、打招呼；B. committed承诺、投入；C. organized组织；D. ignored忽略。根据上文““Something’ s not right. ””以及“whenever Armus visited, he would be greeted by the clerks”可知，Armus已经感到今天的氛围有点不一样，平时都有柜员和他打招呼。由此可推测，今天没有一个柜员和Armus打招呼。故选A。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Armus走近柜员窗口时，他看到那三名员工都露出了相似的担忧神情。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担忧的；D. relaxed放松的。根据下文“This is a robbery (抢劫) , thought Armus.”可知，有人在银行抢劫。由此可推测，员工的脸上应该是担忧的表情。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Armus朝左边看去，注意到在另一个窗口有个男人把 T 恤往上拉，遮住了部分脸。A. picked捡起；B. pulled拉；C. put放；D. made制作。根据下文“Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit, ___8___ more of his face.”可知，这位男士将T 恤往上拉，遮住了部分脸。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到那个男人说道：“我不想伤害任何人。”A. hurt伤害；B. support支持；C. reject拒绝；D. interrupt打断。根据下文“Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the clerk demanding ___7___ and saying he had a gun.”以及下文这位男士放弃抢劫可知，这位男士只是生活所迫才想抢劫以主动入狱，不想伤害任何人。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在几分钟前，这个男人递给柜员一张纸条，索要现金，还声称自己有枪。A. treatment治疗；B. protection保护；C. food食物；D. cash现金。根据上文“This is a robbery (抢劫) , thought Armus.”以及常理可知，既然在银行抢劫，自然是索要现金。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Armus又看了一眼，发现那个男人的衬衫往下掉了一点，露出了更多的脸部。A. removing移除；B. recovering恢复；C. exposing暴露；D. hiding躲藏。根据上文“Armus looked again and the man's shirt had dropped a bit”以及常理可知，T 恤本来是往上拉遮住脸的，此时往下掉，自然是露出了更多的脸。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我见过这家伙！” 他认出这个企图抢劫的人就是他好几次在街角碰到的那个举着求助牌子的人。A. described描述；B. recognized认出；C. expected期待、预期；D. analyzed分析。根据上文“I've seen this guy!”可推测，Armus认出了这个企图抢劫的人。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Armus很同情他，一个念头突然闪过他的脑海：“也许我能帮上忙。”A. admiration钦佩；B. sympathy同情；C. affection喜爱；D. respect尊重。根据上文“the would-be robber as someone he'd passed several times on a street corner where the man raised a sign for help.”可知，这个男人是个流浪汉；再根据下文“Maybe I can help”可知，Armus很同情他。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Armus很同情他，一个念头突然闪过他的脑海：“也许我能帮上忙。”A. scanned扫描；B. changed改变；C. jumped跳；D. faded褪色。根据下文“into his head: “Maybe I can help.”可知，一个念头在他的脑海中跳了出来。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他朝那个男人走去，平静地问道：“怎么了？需要帮忙吗？” A. excitedly兴奋地；B. calmly平静地；C. tiredly疲倦地；D. annoyedly恼怒地。根据下文““What's wrong? Need help? ””以及上文Armus想要帮助这位男士可推测，他是平静地询问这位男士。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他泪流满面地说：“在这个镇上我一无所有！我就想进监狱。让警察逮捕我吧。”A. streaming down流下；B. coming across偶遇；C. giving away送出；D. turning in上交。根据空前的“tears”以及这位男士所说的话“There is nothing in this town for me! I just want to go to prison. Let the cops arrest me.”可推测，这位男士此时泪流满面。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：没想到，那个男人没有拒绝，而是同意了。A. Anxiously焦虑地；B. Eagerly急切地；C. Naturally自热地；D. Unexpectedly意外地。根据下文“the man agreed instead of refusing.”可知，这位男士并没有拒绝而是同意了，这是所有人未曾想到的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果证明，这个名叫Eduardo Plasencia的男人最终被控企图抢劫罪，他其实根本没带枪。A. aimed旨在；B. attempted试图的；C. determined坚定的；D. abandoned放弃的。根据上文内容可知，Eduardo Plasencia并没有实施抢劫，因此是被控企图抢劫。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing declared the launch of Shenzhou 19 “a complete success” — it was one of China’s 100 ___36___ (launch) for space exploration planned in 2024. The departure ceremony for the astronaut crew ___37___ (hold) at the Jiuquan Satellite launch centre in Gansu on October 30, 2024. That day, hundreds of people lined the streets, ___38___ (cheer) the names of the Taikonauts, China’s word for astronauts, as they were about to set off. Many people gathered in the dark after midnight to wave flags and ___39___ (colour) lights as the Taikonauts made ___40___ (they) last few steps on Earth before heading to the launch site. At 4:27 am, the rocket flew up into the sky. The pilot of this mission, Cai Xuzhe, is an old hand but this time he’s travelling ___41___ a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts born in the 1990s — including China’s first female space engineer, Wang Haoze. “These two youngsters’ energy ___42___ (make) me feel younger and even more confident since we worked together,” he told the gathered media ahead of take-off. Song Lingdong is ___43___ youngest of this three-person crew. He recalled watching one of China’s first space station missions as a 13-year-old boy with “excitement and awe”. He made up his mind ___44___ (become) a pilot hoping that this was ____45____ he could serve his country. 【答案】36. launches 37. was held 38. cheering 39. coloured##colourful 40. their 41. with 42. has made 43. the 44. to become 45. how 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了关于神舟十九号发射成功的新闻事件，详细描述了发射前的准备活动、发射时刻以及航天员的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：北京宣布神舟十九号发射“圆满成功”——这是中国2024年计划进行的100次太空探索发射任务之一。固定结构：one of +名词的复数形式，意为“……之一”，符合句意。故填launches。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：航天员机组的出征仪式于2024年10月30日在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心举行。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“on October 30, 2024”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“The departure ceremony”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was held。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那天，数百人站在街道两旁，欢呼着航天员的名字，这是中国对宇航员的称呼，他们即将出发。句子已有谓语动词lined，空处为非谓语动词作状语，主句主语“hundreds of people”和动词“cheer”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填cheering。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：午夜过后，许多人聚集在黑暗中，挥舞着国旗和五颜六色的灯光，目送航天员在前往发射场前，走完在地球上的最后几步。空处为形容词形式修饰空后的名词“lights”，意为“彩色的”或“多色的”。故填coloured或colourful。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：午夜过后，许多人聚集在黑暗中，挥舞着国旗和五颜六色的灯光，目送航天员在前往发射场前，走完在地球上的最后几步。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：此次任务的飞行员蔡旭哲虽经验丰富，但此次他将与新一代中国培养的、出生于90年代的航天员同行——其中包括中国首位女性航天工程师王浩泽。根据句意及空后“a new generation of Chinese-trained taikonauts”可知，空处意为“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 【42题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：“自从我们合作以来，这两个年轻人的活力让我感到更年轻、更有信心，”他在起飞前告诉聚集的媒体。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“since we worked together”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“These two youngsters’ energy”和动词“make”之间为主动关系，且主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：宋令东是这三名航天员中最年轻的一位。修饰形容词最高级用定冠词the。故填the。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他下定决心要成为一名飞行员，希望以此报效国家。make up one’s mind to do sth是固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，故空处应填动词不定式to become。故填to become。 【45题详解】 考查表语从句。句意：他下定决心要成为一名飞行员，希望以此报效国家。空处为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少方式状语，用how引导。故填how。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter很想了解你未来的职业选择。请你给他写封邮件，谈谈你的打算。内容包括： 1. 你未来将选择的职业； 2. 你打算如何在该岗位上服务社会。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, In your last mail, you asked about my future career. Now let me share my plan with you. Personally, I’m passionate about environmental science and I dream to be an engineer in this field. In my role, I hope to contribute to our society by developing sustainable solutions to the present environmental problems, finding efficient methods to recycle the waste we produce every day and creating more intelligent and comfortable living conditions. What’s your dream job? Would you like to share it with me? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写封信 ，告知其自己的未来职业选择。 【详解】1.词汇积累 就我个人而言：personally → from my point of view 希望：hope → wish 热情的：passionate → fervent 对……做贡献：contribute to → make contributions to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In your last mail, you asked about my future career. Now let me share my plan with you. 拓展句：In your last mail, you asked about my future career, so now let me share my plan with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I’m passionate about environmental science and I dream to be an engineer in this field.（运用了and连接的并列句） 【高分句型2】In my role, I hope to contribute to our society by developing sustainable solutions to the present environmental problems, finding efficient methods to recycle the waste we produce every day and creating more intelligent and comfortable living conditions.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 读后续写 I was eight years old and unaware of all the arrangements being made for our journey as a family from Toowoomba to London in 1950. My mother had been told that she would never walk again without callipers (金属支架) , and wished to visit specialists in London. The day before we boarded the ship SS Orion, Father waved a tearful goodbye to his five-year-old red heeler (Australian cattle dog) , Spider, who was loved by us all. Father’s friend Sandy had been getting to know Spider for many weeks, as Sandy was to be his guardian while we were overseas. We didn’t know how long my mother’s treatment would take or how long we would be away. Six weeks later, a blue air letter arrived from Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just two weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father’s face darkening and tears welling up as he read this news. My mother and I tried to comfort and relieve him, knowing in our hearts how useless this was. Our excitement at finally arriving in England quickly faded away. Sandy had advertised constantly on ABC radio and other regional newspapers. Despite many “sightings”, the dog was never found. It seemed Spider just kept running and searching for us. As he was a red heeler, almost yellow in colour, my father thought he would be shot or dingo-trapped, because of his appearance. But our family thought that Father held a secret hope that Spider was still alive. We sailed back to Australia two years later. My father immediately began his own search for Spider. He received a large number of incoming calls by the people who had said they had seen his dog. Many false calls and sightings meant that a huge cloud of disappointment hung over our household. My mother was fed up with all this and impatient for my father to accept the fact. The dog was gone—possibly shot or dead from starvation and tiredness. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One cold winter morning, my father had a call from an old lady 375 kilometers away. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My father didn’t give up. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One cold winter morning, my father had a call from an old lady 375 kilometers away. The old lady claimed she took some glimpses of a dingo-type yellow dog in the shadows at her court these days. She guessed he was the same dog as we had advertised in the newspaper. That was enough for father to interrupt everything at hand. Immediately we jumped into our car, driving for hours to her place. Upon arrival, we were led to her overgrown court. Sadly, we didn’t see the “dingo dog”. My father didn’t give up. He searched tirelessly through the bushes and weeds, calling out Spider. After hours of searching, father’s heart leaped as he heard a faint bark. Following the sound, he tried making his special whistle for Spider. Before we could notice, the dog made a dash from nowhere with great force and certainty. He kept licking my father’s face and wagged violently. Wrapping it in arms, my father burst into tears of relief. Spider spent the rest of his life with us, content and satisfied. We never left him anywhere alone again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家在1950年从澳大利亚的图文巴迁移到伦敦期间，他们家的澳洲牧牛犬Spider不慎走失，并在两年后他们返回澳大利亚时，父亲坚持不懈地寻找并最终重逢的感人故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一个寒冷的冬日早晨，父亲接到了一位375公里外的老妇人的电话”以及第二段首句内容“父亲没有放弃”可知，第一段可描写这位老妇人声称自己好像看到了作者一家寻找的那只狗，作者一家决定前去认领。 ②由第二段首句内容“父亲没有放弃”可知，第二段可描写作者的父亲终于找到了Spider。从此，Spider成为了作者家的一员，永远生活在一起。 2. 续写线索：作者父亲接到了一位375公里外的老妇人的电话——这位老妇人声称自家院子里出现的狗很像Spider——得知消息后，作者一家赶紧驱车前去认领——然而，在老妇人的院子里，作者一家并没有看到Spider——作者的父亲不愿意放弃，开始在附近的灌木丛和草丛中寻找——数小时之后，作者的父亲听到了一声微弱的狗吠——于是，作者的父亲吹起了为Spider特指的口哨——Spider突然冲了出来，舔着父亲的脸——作者一家将Spider带回了家，永远生活在一起 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：try/attempt ②注意：notice/spot ③哭了出来：burst into tears/burst out crying 情绪类 ①不知疲倦地：tirelessly/indefatigably ②感到满意的：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】【高分句型1】She guessed he was the same dog as we had advertised in the newspaper.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和as引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】After hours of searching, father’s heart leaped as he heard a faint bark.（运用了as引导的状语从句） 听力： 1-5: CCBAC 6-10: ABACC 11-15: BBCBA 16-20: BCABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$