精品解析：2025届河北省邯郸市高三上学期二模英语试题

邯郸市2025届高三年级第二次调研监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Have an interview. B. See an accountant. C. Start a new job. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Harris do? A. An assistant. B. A dentist. C. A nurse. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At a bakery. C. On the phone. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in? A. Comedies. B. Musicals. C. Documentaries. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of necklace does the man prefer? A. Simple. B. Fancy. C. Old-fashioned. 7. How much will the man pay for the present? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 10. What does the woman think is important for the man to achieve his goal? A. Hard work. B. Fortune. C. Passion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man suggest going? A. Miami. B. Italy. C. London. 12. Whose advice was finally adopted? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The children’s. 13. What does the man decide to do next? A. Go to the airport. B. Plan for details. C. Make reservations. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the shortcoming of this apartment according to the woman? A. It isn’t big enough. B. It is far from her college. C. It has no separate bathrooms. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward the apartment? A. Uncaring. B. Admiring. C. Picky. 16. What does the woman think is lovely? A. The view. B. The furniture. C. The camera. 17. What do we know about the woman’s roommate? A. She is shy. B. She dislikes cooking. C. She is humorous. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of reading. B. Ways to increase one’s vocabulary. C. The sense of achievement from reading. 19. How does the speaker feel about finishing reading something? A. Astonished. B. Motivated. C. Significant. 20. What does the speaker want to do eventually? A. Have an interaction with the listeners. B. Recommend reading websites to the listeners. C. Promote a book about reading to the listeners. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile Birthday Parties Host your little one’s birthday party here! BIRTHDAY PARTY PACKAGES INCLUDE ·1. 5 hours of party time ·2 birthday party assistants ·Special gift for the birthday child ·3 themed mobile exhibit experiences and an arts & crafts activity for your guests to enjoy (up to 40 children) Rigamajig (a large wooden building kit): Use boards, wheels, nuts, and rope to engineer cars, houses, and simple machines Imagination Playground: Discover the fundamentals of architecture with large foam (泡沫) blocks that inspire cooperation Rokenbok Robotics: Build with blocks and use a remote controller to guide your robot through different barriers HOURS Saturday & Sunday: 10: 00 a m. — 11: 30 a. m. 3: 00 p. m. — 4: 30 p. m. PRICING PARTY SIZE NON-MEMBER MEMBER Up to 20 Guests $435 $395 Up to 30 Guests $585 $515 Up to 40 Guests+ extra exhibit $735 $635 CANCELLATION POLICY Full payment is due one week before the party date Rescheduling is allowed up to 7 days before, subject to availability Weather cancellations will be fully refunded ADDITIONAL OPTIONS Extra 30 minutes: $50 Party food service available Parties must be booked at least three weeks in advance. Please allow 2-3 days for processing. Once availability is confirmed, a $100 non-refundable holding deposit (订金) is required to secure your date. 21. How much should you pay if you have up to 25 guests with a membership? A. $395. B. $515. C. $585. D. $735. 22. What does the company require to guarantee the date of the party? A. A phone call. B. Full payment. C. A deposit. D. Party food order. 23 Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Teachers. B. Party assistants. C. Young children. D. Parents. B Some people love their hometowns so they preserve their heritage and tell the rest of the world everything about it. One British man’s effort deserves more praise. Artist Maurice Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper. Birch bought the oversized paper roll in 1969, and only finished his visual love letter to his hometown in 2023. He paid 10 shillings for the scroll (卷轴) with hopes of entertaining his then 4-year-old son. Now 82 years old, Birch turned this art project into a five-decade-long hobby. “I thought I would tear it off but as I began to draw on it, I couldn’t tear it up. After doing about 80 sketches (草图) , I thought ‘What else can I do now?’” That’s when he decided to draw buildings of Aldridge, as he has lived his whole life there. “I decided to preserve the scroll and keep it intact as so many old buildings have long disappeared from the landscape. ” The scroll now features 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil. Since no city stays the same for long, Birch’s drawings include pubs, hotels, shops, and cottages that no longer exist—many of which he actually drew from memory. Overall, he spent 2, 560 hours, or 106 days, mixing the lost construction of the past with the way Aldridge looks today. Since it would be hard for everyone to admire the scroll at the same time, Birch’s work has been turned into a book titled Aldridge on a Roll. “Hopefully it will be a heritage showing the way Aldridge used to be,” the man says. “It was the most beautiful village when I was a boy. It’s still a lovely place to live and I wouldn’t want to live anywhere else but many of the buildings have gone. I’ve always wished my children could see Aldridge as it was and this way, they sort of can. ” 24. Why did Birch initially buy the oversized paper roll? A. To record his hometown. B. To make his son cheerful. C. To use it in a community event. D. To start a professional art project. 25. What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Unbroken. B. Damaged. C. Separated. D. Folded. 26. Why is Birch’s scroll made into a book? A. It needs to be promoted. B. It will be sold at a high price. C He wants to make it accessible to more people. D. He intends to tell more people about his story. 27. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To highlight the artist’s skills. B. To show the changes in the town. C. To promote the artist’s new book. D. To praise the artist’s contributions to his hometown. C Cycling advocates in British Columbia (B.C., a province of Canada) hope a new U.S. study will boost the case to allow cyclists to yield (slow down, and pass without stopping fully) at stop signs and safely roll through intersections (十字路口). While it’s the law like B. C. for cyclists to stop at stop signs, like every other road user, it’s common to see people on two wheels choose an illegal yield — rolling past the sign after checking it’s safe to pass through. “It makes it a lot more efficient,” said Vancouver cyclist Ben Cooper about getting through intersections. “I’m not going to come to a full stop. Like, the amount of energy it takes to stop my entire bike and get it going again — it just doesn’t make sense.” The argument over whether rolling stops (no need to stop completely, but pass slowly) for cyclists should be legalized has been ongoing since the early 1980s when Idaho first made it legal, resulting in the move being named the Idaho stop. Several other U. S. states have since followed suit, including Oregon. Canada hasn’t yet adopted laws for rolling stops for bikes. Cycling advocates in B.C. say they’ve been pushing the issue for years and hope a new study from researchers at Oregon State University, published this month in an academic transportation journal, will aid their argument. The Oregon study says with proper education for both cyclists and drivers, Idaho stops do not lead either riders or motorists to act unsafely. Researchers observed 60 people paired off who went through 16 virtual interaction scenes as either cyclist or motorist, coming together at a four-way-stop intersection. They found that instead of drivers being angry toward cyclists who appeared to be breaking the law by rolling through, driving participants approached intersections either more slowly or at a similar pace after being educated about what bicycle rolling stops were. Nearly four out of five crashes involving cyclists in B. C. happen at intersections. “This research gives decision-makers information to support prospective legal policies, set up educational programs and design strong enforcement (执行) practices,” said Hurwitz, one of the researchers. 28. What does Ben Cooper think of the idea of allowing cyclists to yield at stop signs? A. It is against the law. B. It improves traffic efficiency. C. It gives cyclists freedom. D. It is safer for cyclists. 29. What happened after Idaho legalized rolling stops for cyclists? A. Bicycle sales went up. B. Accidents decreased. C. Protests started to increase. D. More states adopted the same laws. 30. How did the drivers change their behavior after they learned bicycle rolling stops? A. They became angrier. B. They drove faster. C. They approached with greater care. D. They ignored cyclists. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Citizens Call for a Ban on Cycling B. Bicycle Safety Tips on Rolling Stops C. B. C. Cyclists Push for “Idaho Stop” Law D. Stop Laws for Cyclists: Time for Change D Sea lions have become the first-ever “videographers” of the ocean. In a recent study, scientists from the University of Adelaide have equipped Australian sea lions with cameras to gather critical data on their behavior and habitats. By attaching these monitoring devices, scientists are hoping to see these endangered creatures’ habitats. With these high-tech tracking devices, experts can record detailed information about their movements and diving patterns. In turn, it can help us gather insights to improve conservation efforts for seals. Australian sea lions, which are native to the southern and western coasts of Australia, are currently facing severe threats from habitat loss, fishing activities, and climate change. For years, their population has been steadily declining. The collected data will provide invaluable insights into the sea lions’ feeding habits, migration (迁徙) routes, and breeding (繁殖) sites. Dr. Jane Smith, an ocean biologist at the University of Adelaide, emphasized the importance of this research. “By understanding where these sea lions go and what they do, we can create more effective conservation plans to protect their natural habitats and ensure their survival, ”she said in a report by Phys. org. Results from the monitoring project have already shown surprising findings. The sea lions are traveling further and diving deeper than previously believed, which suggests that they might be adapting to changing environmental conditions. These findings help shape conservation efforts to better protect these critical habitats. The project has received attention and support from the broader scientific community and the public. The innovative use of technology in wildlife conservation demonstrates a promising approach to addressing the challenges faced by endangered species. As this research progresses, it is expected to contribute significantly to ocean conservation efforts not only for Australian sea lions but also for other ocean species. The comprehensive data collected will help create targeted and effective conservation strategies, ensuring the health and sustainability of ocean ecosystems. 32. What does the author mean by mentioning “videographers” in Paragraph 1? A. Cameras will be attached to sea lions. B. Sea lions will learn how to take photos. C. Sea lions will work with photographers. D. Cameras will be used as security guards. 33. What is likely a key goal of the sea lion research? A. To track migrations. B. To deal with sea pollution. C. To enhance species protection. D. To improve fishing techniques. 34. What can we infer about Australian sea lions from Paragraph 4? A. They are becoming more numerous. B. They are adaptive. C. They dive deep to avoid enemies. D. They behave as expected. 35. What does the author imply about the technology in wildlife conservation? A. It’s money-consuming. B. It’s fully developed. C. It’s widely accepted. D. It shows promising potential. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A talk show (a television or radio programme) host is the central element of a talk show. Becoming the host of a talk show is a complicated career path, but most well-known hosts have a background in journalism or entertainment. A talk show host will appear in the vast majority of episodes, providing the show with a stable central figure. ___36___ Television talk show hosts typically are awarded a talk show after already achieving some fame with the public. According to some media experts, having an identifiable host makes it more likely that viewers will watch the show. While in radio, talk show hosts are more likely to be experts in their field. ___37___ Depending on the format of the show, the host may serve as an educator, a mediator (调解人) , or an interviewer. Educators often host advice shows, providing wisdom about a variety of topics from maintaining cars, to personal relationships. ___38___ On an interview-based talk show, the host typically questions a famous or expert guest about a wide variety of subjects. Some talk show hosts specialize in one format. ___39___ Some famous shows feature episodic topics that may be explored by interviews, discussions, and education all in one show. Both varied and single-format shows seek to create an audience base that is interested enough in the show to tune in for each new episode. ___40___ Some work as TV or radio journalists, gaining contacts, and public exposure through a news-based career. Others are celebrities, such as actors or models, who are hired to run a talk show because it is believed that their name or personality will draw viewers. A. A talk show host must be knowledgeable. B. There is no set path to becoming a talk show host. C. However, many combine all three to provide a varied program. D. Mediators typically invite guests on the show to discuss a topic. E. One way of gaining a loyal audience is to have a talk show host. F. They may also achieve some form of celebrity to listeners or the general public. G. This central figure is so important to the show that it is often named after the host. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The twins, along with friends, were enjoying the waters of a river off the Manialtepec Lagoon. The group’s ___41___ ended when a crocodile (鳄鱼) suddenly attacked Melissa. Despite efforts to reach the shore, Melissa was dragged underwater by the crocodile. Georgia, ___42___ her sister motionless in the water, ___43___ action without hesitation. “That’s not a ___44___ you want to see,” Georgia said. ___45___ the danger, she swam to Melissa, and helped her regain consciousness (意识) . ___46___ , the crocodile returned, forcing Georgia into a ___47___ battle. With one hand, she kept her sister’s head above water, while with the other, she ___48___ hit the crocodile. “I ___49___ to get her somewhere, but it came back a third time. And that’s when the crocodile started its death rolls in front of me,” Georgia recalled. ___50___ to give up, Georgia continued to fight the crocodile. Her ___51___ eventually made the crocodile release Melissa. A passing boat rescued the sisters, and took them to the shore. Melissa suffered severe injuries. Despite the ___52___ experience, both sisters have since fully recovered, though the physical and emotional wounds ___53___ . Georgia’s extraordinary courage and quick thinking did not go ___54___ . She was awarded for her heroism. Upon learning about the award, Georgia expressed her ___55___ to the government, saying, “It means the world to me. It’s the silver lining of the whole event.” 41. A. effort B. joy C. account D. celebration 42. A. spotting B. recording C. leaving D. describing 43. A. fell in B. gave up C. appealed to D. sprang into 44. A. priority B. conclusion C. sight D. practice 45. A. Doubting B. Reducing C. Ignoring D. Valuing 46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 47. A. legal B. desperate C. mental D. losing 48. A. violently B. slightly C. curiously D. impatiently 49. A. managed B. pretended C. demanded D. failed 50. A. Determining B. Refusing C. Regretting D. Deserving 51. A. arrival B. forgiveness C. attack D. encounter 52. A. adorable B. critical C. identical D. terrible 53. A. remain B. expand C. vary D. deepen 54. A. unconfirmed B. undamaged C. undated D. unnoticed 55. A. complaint B. gratitude C. satisfaction D. sympathy 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local craftspeople (手艺人) have passed down the traditional wood carving art through innovation and developed a path for the intangible cultural heritage, ___56___ (pour) fresh life into the traditional craft. Dongyang wood carving ___57___ (know) for its unique craftsmanship and masterly art. Dongyang is home to 11 national-level masters of art and crafts and 60 provincial-level ones. Lu Guangzheng, in his late 70s, is a national-level inheritor (传承人) of Dongyang wood carving. Lu was admitted ___58___ the wood carving technical school in Dongyang when he was13 years old. Today, he still actively participates in the ___59___ (create) of wood carving works. “Wood carving is an art form ___60___ requires comprehensive knowledge, covering fields such as architecture, fine arts, and music. So, I always advise my apprentices (徒弟) to not only master the fundamental skills of wood carving, but also learn from ___61___ (variety) of disciplines, ” Lu said. The artist added that the further development of the wood carving industry relies on not only experienced craftspeople, but, more ___62___ (important) , the younger generation. Dongyang wood carving is inseparable from rosewood. In the 1980s, rosewood furniture ___63___ (gain) popularity. Thanks to ___64___ rise of the Dongyang wood carving and rising levels of consumption, many wood carving artisans who worked outside Dongyang returned to ____65____ (they) hometown to explore potential business opportunities. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会定于下周五举办国际校园文化交流活动。请你写封邮件，邀请新西兰的姊妹学校Lakeside High School的学生会主席Steve录制一个视频来展现他所在学校的校园文化。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah Jenkins sat at her kitchen table, staring at the pile of unpaid bills. The weight of being a single mother pressed heavily on her shoulders. Two years had passed since her husband Tom’s sudden death in a car accident, leaving her alone to raise their two children, Emma aged 8 and Michael aged 6. “Mommy, I’m hungry,” Michael’s small voice broke through her thoughts. Sarah quickly wiped away the tears that had gathered in her eyes and managed a smile, her voice shaking slightly as she replied, “Dinner will be ready soon, sweetheart,” though she knew there wasn’t much left in the refrigerator. Working as a part-time waitress barely covered their basic needs. Sarah had to quit her full-time teaching job to care for the children after Tom’s death. The life insurance money was running out, and the medical bills from Tom’s final days had used up their savings. One evening, while serving tables at the local restaurant, Sarah overheard a conversation about job openings at the community center. Mrs. Anderson, a regular customer with kind eyes and a warm smile, noticed Sarah’s interest. “Sarah, dear, you used to be a teacher, right?” Mrs. Anderson asked gently, her voice cutting through the restaurant’s noise. “Yes, I used to teach in a primary school for six years...” Sarah replied. “The community center needs someone to run their after-school program. With your experience, you’d be perfect for it. Plus, they offer childcare for staff members,” Mrs. Anderson explained, placing a business card on the table with a soft smile, as if offering a lifeline to a woman who was struggling. The card seemed to shine under the restaurant’s lights, a symbol of hope and a possible new beginning. Sarah looked at it and considered the possibility of returning to her former job while also meeting her family’s current needs. But she was still hesitant. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Sarah took out the card. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With her daughter’s encouragement, she called the community center and scheduled an interview. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 邯郸市2025届高三年级第二次调研监测 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Have an interview. B. See an accountant. C. Start a new job. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I got a call about a job. It’s an accountant position and I’ve got an interview tomorrow. It’s exactly what I’ve been looking for. W: Try to look confident and I’m sure you’ll impress them. Good luck! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Harris do? A. An assistant. B. A dentist. C. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Daniel Clark. I’m here to see my dentist, Dr Harris. W: Hello, Dr Harris will be with you in a few moments. Please have a seat in the waiting room. M: Okay, thank you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At a bakery. C. On the phone. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Luigi’s Pizza. How can I help you? W: I’d like to order two pizzas of medium size for home delivery. M: Can you tell me your address and phone number? W: Sure. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cool. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ah, it’s burning hot today. M: This kind of weather makes me want to do nothing but have cold drinks. W: There is no sign of rain. It seems obvious that we will still have a few more days like this. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman interested in? A. Comedies. B. Musicals. C. Documentaries. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I love watching videos in my free time. W: Me too. What do you watch? M: Comedies and musicals mostly. What about you? W: I like to watch documentary programmes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of necklace does the man prefer? A. Simple. B. Fancy. C. Old-fashioned. 7. How much will the man pay for the present? A. $100. B. $150. C. $200. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How can I help you? M: I’m looking for a birthday present for my wife. Can you recommend something? W: I think a necklace would be a great choice for such an occasion. M: Sounds a good idea. I’d like something that is fashionable but not too fancy. W: What about this gold necklace with a little heart? M: This is exactly what I’m looking for. How much is it? W: It’s priced at $200, but today it’s 25% off. M: Wonderful. I’ll take it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues. 9. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A coach. C. An athlete. 10. What does the woman think is important for the man to achieve his goal? A. Hard work. B. Fortune. C. Passion. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you believe high school is over? It’s crazy. W: I know. I feel like time just flew by. Can you imagine what it will be like when we get together again ten years later? M: We will be different by then. I can imagine my life ten years from now. I will be a famous basketball player. I will have joined an incredible team by then and won championships year after year. W: Well, you really need a lot of tough training, instead of luck, to achieve that goal. But I know you’ve always been passionate about basketball. Ten years from now, I will be a doctor. I will have finished medical school. I will have worked very hard to get a job at a hospital. M: I think it’s great you want to be a doctor. Maybe you will have cared for one of my basketball teammates. W: Anything is possible. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the man suggest going? A. Miami. B. Italy. C. London. 12. Whose advice was finally adopted? A. The man’s. B. The woman’s. C. The children’s. 13. What does the man decide to do next? A. Go to the airport. B. Plan for details. C. Make reservations. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s been long since we all took a trip together. W: Let’s plan something for this summer. Let’s go to Miami beach, which is world-class. The weather is perfect. There are many hiking and biking tracks. It’s an ideal place for our children. M: But we’ve been there twice. I’d like to go abroad, especially to Europe. W: How about Italy? It has impressive cities, ancient ruins, wonderful museums, great beaches and beautiful natural scenery. M: Let’s better go to England and visit London. We’ve never been there. There’s lots to do in London and people go there from all over the world. We can have a very good time. W: That’s a great idea. There are many great places to visit, such as fine museums, splendid palaces and wonderful places where entertainment is held. That’s going to be the best trip ever. M: It sounds interesting. I’ll book the flight tickets and hotel. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the shortcoming of this apartment according to the woman? A. It isn’t big enough. B. It is far from her college. C. It has no separate bathrooms. 15. What is the man’s attitude toward the apartment? A. Uncaring. B. Admiring. C. Picky. 16. What does the woman think is lovely? A. The view. B. The furniture. C. The camera. 17. What do we know about the woman’s roommate? A. She is shy. B. She dislikes cooking. C. She is humorous. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dad. M: Hi, it’s so good to see you. How do you like your new apartment? W: It’s great. I love my new apartment. It’s comfortable and convenient for me to go to college. The only disadvantage of this apartment is that I’ve to share a bathroom with my roommate. M: Could you show it to me on the camera? W: Sure. See, all my books are organized nicely on my shelves. M: The room is really spacious and bright and the furniture looks in very good condition. W: And there’s also a large window overlooking a wonderful view. Isn’t it lovely? M: Yes, it is. I can see it’s decorated with many beautiful plants and flowers. It seems such a peaceful place. And what is your roommate like? Is she friendly? W: Yes, she’s very friendly, outgoing and fun. She always makes me laugh with her jokes and funny stories. We get along well and sometimes we cook together. She is messy, but she’s nice and kind. M: I’m glad you get along well, dear. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of reading. B. Ways to increase one’s vocabulary. C. The sense of achievement from reading. 19. How does the speaker feel about finishing reading something? A. Astonished. B. Motivated. C. Significant. 20. What does the speaker want to do eventually? A. Have an interaction with the listeners. B. Recommend reading websites to the listeners. C. Promote a book about reading to the listeners. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to talk about something that can completely change the way you learn English: reading. Reading helps you in many ways. The most important benefit is vocabulary. When reading, you are exposed to hundreds, maybe thousands of words that you may not hear in everyday conversation. Reading gives you access to this rich vocabulary. Grammar and sentence structure are other big benefits. When you read, you see how English sentences are put together. You begin to recognize how grammar works naturally, without studying long lists of rules. With time, you will start forming better sentences when speaking or writing. Reading also gives you a sense of accomplishment. Imagine finishing your first English book or even a long article. It feels great, doesn’t it? That feeling motivates you to keep going. So don’t hesitate. Pick up that book, article or even an online post and start reading. I’d love to hear from you. What kind of books or articles do you like reading? Drop your answers in the comments below and let’s get a conversation started. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile Birthday Parties Host your little one’s birthday party here! BIRTHDAY PARTY PACKAGES INCLUDE ·1. 5 hours of party time ·2 birthday party assistants ·Special gift for the birthday child ·3 themed mobile exhibit experiences and an arts & crafts activity for your guests to enjoy (up to 40 children) Rigamajig (a large wooden building kit): Use boards, wheels, nuts, and rope to engineer cars, houses, and simple machines Imagination Playground: Discover the fundamentals of architecture with large foam (泡沫) blocks that inspire cooperation Rokenbok Robotics: Build with blocks and use a remote controller to guide your robot through different barriers HOURS Saturday & Sunday: 10: 00 a. m. — 11: 30 a. m. 3: 00 p. m. — 4: 30 p. m. PRICING PARTY SIZE NON-MEMBER MEMBER Up to 20 Guests $435 $395 Up to 30 Guests $585 $515 Up to 40 Guests+ extra exhibit $735 $635 CANCELLATION POLICY Full payment is due one week before the party date Rescheduling is allowed up to 7 days before, subject to availability Weather cancellations will be fully refunded ADDITIONAL OPTIONS Extra 30 minutes: $50 Party food service available Parties must be booked at least three weeks in advance. Please allow 2-3 days for processing. Once availability is confirmed, a $100 non-refundable holding deposit (订金) is required to secure your date. 21. How much should you pay if you have up to 25 guests with a membership? A. $395. B. $515. C. $585. D. $735. 22. What does the company require to guarantee the date of the party? A. A phone call. B. Full payment. C. A deposit. D. Party food order. 23. Who is the text mainly intended for? A. Teachers. B. Party assistants. C. Young children. D. Parents. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一份移动生日派对套餐的详细说明，包含活动内容、时间安排、价格、取消政策等完整服务信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据PRICING部分的表格MEMBER一栏中“Up to 30 Guests: $515 (最多30位客人：515美元。)”可知，如果你是会员，25个人参加，应该支付515美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Once availability is confirmed, a $100 non-refundable holding deposit (订金) is required to secure your date. (一旦确认可用，需要支付100美元不可退还的订金来确定您的日期。)”可知，公司为了确定聚会日期需要交订金。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Host your little one’s birthday party here! (在这里为您的孩子举办生日派对吧！)”和全文可知，本文介绍的是针对孩子们的移动生日派对套餐的详细说明，包含活动内容、时间安排、价格、取消政策等完整服务信息。所以文章的对象是筹划派对的父母。故选D。 B Some people love their hometowns so they preserve their heritage and tell the rest of the world everything about it. One British man’s effort deserves more praise. Artist Maurice Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper. Birch bought the oversized paper roll in 1969, and only finished his visual love letter to his hometown in 2023. He paid 10 shillings for the scroll (卷轴) with hopes of entertaining his then 4-year-old son. Now 82 years old, Birch turned this art project into a five-decade-long hobby. “I thought I would tear it off but as I began to draw on it, I couldn’t tear it up. After doing about 80 sketches (草图) , I thought ‘What else can I do now?’” That’s when he decided to draw buildings of Aldridge, as he has lived his whole life there. “I decided to preserve the scroll and keep it intact as so many old buildings have long disappeared from the landscape. ” The scroll now features 320 drawings of historic buildings in both ink and pencil. Since no city stays the same for long, Birch’s drawings include pubs, hotels, shops, and cottages that no longer exist—many of which he actually drew from memory. Overall, he spent 2, 560 hours, or 106 days, mixing the lost construction of the past with the way Aldridge looks today. Since it would be hard for everyone to admire the scroll at the same time, Birch’s work has been turned into a book titled Aldridge on a Roll. “Hopefully it will be a heritage showing the way Aldridge used to be,” the man says. “It was the most beautiful village when I was a boy. It’s still a lovely place to live and I wouldn’t want to live anywhere else but many of the buildings have gone. I’ve always wished my children could see Aldridge as it was and this way, they sort of can. ” 24. Why did Birch initially buy the oversized paper roll? A. To record his hometown. B. To make his son cheerful. C. To use it in a community event. D. To start a professional art project. 25. What does the underlined word “intact” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A Unbroken. B. Damaged. C. Separated. D. Folded. 26. Why is Birch’s scroll made into a book? A. It needs to be promoted. B. It will be sold at a high price. C. He wants to make it accessible to more people. D. He intends to tell more people about his story. 27. What is the author’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To highlight the artist’s skills. B. To show the changes in the town. C. To promote the artist’s new book. D. To praise the artist’s contributions to his hometown. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国艺术家伯奇54年间在100英尺长的卷轴上绘制家乡320幅建筑图，记录了奥尔德里奇镇的历史变迁，使其成为珍贵的文化遗产的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“He paid 10 shillings for the scroll (卷轴) with hopes of entertaining his then 4-year-old son.(他花了10先令买了这个卷轴，希望能让当时4岁的儿子开心。)” 可知，他最初买这个长卷轴是为了让他儿子高兴。故选B项。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前面的句子“I decided to preserve the scroll(我决定保存卷轴)”可知，他决定保存这幅卷轴，所以应该是保持卷轴的完整或不受破损。A项中的Unbroken与画线词意思相近。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的句子“Since it would be hard for everyone to admire the scroll at the same time, Birch’s work has been turned into a book titled Aldridge on a Roll.(由于很难让所有人同时欣赏卷轴，伯奇的作品被改编成一本书，名为《奥尔德里奇的卷轴》。)”可知，伯奇的卷轴被改编成了一本书是因为他想让更多的人看到它。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第一段提到“Some people love their hometowns so they preserve their heritage and tell the rest of the world everything about it. One British man’s effort deserves more praise. Artist Maurice Birch spent 54 years drawing the town of Aldridge on a 100-foot-long roll of paper. (有些人爱他们的家乡，所以他们保护他们的遗产，告诉世界其他地方关于它的一切。一位英国人的努力值得更多赞扬。艺术家莫里斯·伯奇花了54年的时间在一卷100英尺长的纸上画出了奥尔德里奇镇。)”，然后文章围绕卷轴的创作及其意义展开，由此可推知，本文的写作意图是赞扬艺术家伯奇对家乡的贡献。故选D项。 C Cycling advocates in British Columbia (B.C., a province of Canada) hope a new U.S. study will boost the case to allow cyclists to yield (slow down, and pass without stopping fully) at stop signs and safely roll through intersections (十字路口). While it’s the law like B. C. for cyclists to stop at stop signs, like every other road user, it’s common to see people on two wheels choose an illegal yield — rolling past the sign after checking it’s safe to pass through. “It makes it a lot more efficient,” said Vancouver cyclist Ben Cooper about getting through intersections. “I’m not going to come to a full stop. Like, the amount of energy it takes to stop my entire bike and get it going again — it just doesn’t make sense.” The argument over whether rolling stops (no need to stop completely, but pass slowly) for cyclists should be legalized has been ongoing since the early 1980s when Idaho first made it legal, resulting in the move being named the Idaho stop. Several other U. S. states have since followed suit, including Oregon. Canada hasn’t yet adopted laws for rolling stops for bikes. Cycling advocates in B.C. say they’ve been pushing the issue for years and hope a new study from researchers at Oregon State University, published this month in an academic transportation journal, will aid their argument. The Oregon study says with proper education for both cyclists and drivers, Idaho stops do not lead either riders or motorists to act unsafely. Researchers observed 60 people paired off who went through 16 virtual interaction scenes as either cyclist or motorist, coming together at a four-way-stop intersection. They found that instead of drivers being angry toward cyclists who appeared to be breaking the law by rolling through, driving participants approached intersections either more slowly or at a similar pace after being educated about what bicycle rolling stops were. Nearly four out of five crashes involving cyclists in B. C. happen at intersections. “This research gives decision-makers information to support prospective legal policies, set up educational programs and design strong enforcement (执行) practices,” said Hurwitz, one of the researchers. 28. What does Ben Cooper think of the idea of allowing cyclists to yield at stop signs? A. It is against the law. B. It improves traffic efficiency. C. It gives cyclists freedom. D. It is safer for cyclists. 29. What happened after Idaho legalized rolling stops for cyclists? A. Bicycle sales went up. B. Accidents decreased. C. Protests started to increase. D. More states adopted the same laws. 30. How did the drivers change their behavior after they learned bicycle rolling stops? A. They became angrier. B. They drove faster. C. They approached with greater care. D. They ignored cyclists. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Citizens Call for a Ban on Cycling B. Bicycle Safety Tips on Rolling Stops C. B. C. Cyclists Push for “Idaho Stop” Law D. Stop Laws for Cyclists: Time for Change 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车骑行者在停车标志处安全通过的法律变革，介绍了相关研究和争议，以及这种变革可能带来的影响和好处。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““It makes it a lot more efficient,” said Vancouver cyclist Ben Cooper about getting through intersections. “I’m not going to come to a full stop. Like, the amount of energy it takes to stop my entire bike and get it going again — it just doesn’t make sense.” (温哥华的自行车手本·库珀在谈到通过十字路口时表示：“这大大提高了效率。我不会停下来的。比如，让我的整辆自行车停下来并让它重新启动所需要的能量——这太不合理了。”)”可知，Ben Cooper认为如果允许骑自行车的人在停止标志前不用停车而缓慢通过，将提高通行效率。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The argument over whether rolling stops (no need to stop completely, but pass slowly) for cyclists should be legalized has been ongoing since the early 1980s when Idaho first made it legal, resulting in the move being named the Idaho stop. Several other U. S. states have since followed suit, including Oregon. (关于是否应该使骑自行车者的滚动停车（无需完全停下，但缓慢通过）合法化的争论自20世纪80年代初爱达荷州首次将其合法化以来就一直在持续，这一举动也因此被命名为“爱达荷停车”。自那时起，美国的几个其他州也纷纷效仿，包括俄勒冈州。)”可知，爱达荷州将自行车骑行者的滚动停车合法化后，更多的州紧随其后。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“They found that instead of drivers being angry toward cyclists who appeared to be breaking the law by rolling through, driving participants approached intersections either more slowly or at a similar pace after being educated about what bicycle rolling stops were. (他们发现，与司机对看似违法滚动通过的骑车人感到愤怒不同，那些在了解了自行车滚动停车是什么之后的驾车参与者，在接近交叉路口时要么会开得更慢，要么会保持相似的速度。)”可知，在学习了什么是自行车滚动停车后，他们靠近十字路口时更加小心了。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“Cycling advocates in British Columbia (B.C., a province of Canada) hope a new U.S. study will boost the case to allow cyclists to yield (slow down, and pass without stopping fully) at stop signs and safely roll through intersections (十字路口) .(不列颠哥伦比亚省（B.C. 加拿大的一个省）的自行车倡导者希望美国的一项新研究能够推动这个案例，允许骑自行车的人在停车标志前退让（减速，不用完全停车），安全地通过十字路口。)”之后文章就此展开，第二段“The argument over whether rolling stops (no need to stop completely, but pass slowly) for cyclists should be legalized has been ongoing since the early 1980s when Idaho first made it legal, resulting in the move being named the Idaho stop.(关于是否应该使骑自行车者的滚动停车（无需完全停下，但缓慢通过）合法化的争论自20世纪80年代初爱达荷州首次将其合法化以来就一直在持续，这一举动也因此被命名为“爱达荷停车”。)”提及这项法律名称，因此判断C项“骑自行车的人推动“爱达荷停车”法”适合作文章的标题。故选C。 D Sea lions have become the first-ever “videographers” of the ocean. In a recent study, scientists from the University of Adelaide have equipped Australian sea lions with cameras to gather critical data on their behavior and habitats. By attaching these monitoring devices, scientists are hoping to see these endangered creatures’ habitats. With these high-tech tracking devices, experts can record detailed information about their movements and diving patterns. In turn, it can help us gather insights to improve conservation efforts for seals. Australian sea lions, which are native to the southern and western coasts of Australia, are currently facing severe threats from habitat loss, fishing activities, and climate change. For years, their population has been steadily declining. The collected data will provide invaluable insights into the sea lions’ feeding habits, migration (迁徙) routes, and breeding (繁殖) sites. Dr. Jane Smith, an ocean biologist at the University of Adelaide, emphasized the importance of this research. “By understanding where these sea lions go and what they do, we can create more effective conservation plans to protect their natural habitats and ensure their survival, ”she said in a report by Phys. org. Results from the monitoring project have already shown surprising findings. The sea lions are traveling further and diving deeper than previously believed, which suggests that they might be adapting to changing environmental conditions. These findings help shape conservation efforts to better protect these critical habitats. The project has received attention and support from the broader scientific community and the public. The innovative use of technology in wildlife conservation demonstrates a promising approach to addressing the challenges faced by endangered species. As this research progresses, it is expected to contribute significantly to ocean conservation efforts not only for Australian sea lions but also for other ocean species. The comprehensive data collected will help create targeted and effective conservation strategies, ensuring the health and sustainability of ocean ecosystems. 32. What does the author mean by mentioning “videographers” in Paragraph 1? A. Cameras will be attached to sea lions. B. Sea lions will learn how to take photos. C. Sea lions will work with photographers. D. Cameras will be used as security guards. 33. What is likely a key goal of the sea lion research? A. To track migrations. B. To deal with sea pollution. C. To enhance species protection. D. To improve fishing techniques. 34. What can we infer about Australian sea lions from Paragraph 4? A. They are becoming more numerous. B. They are adaptive. C. They dive deep to avoid enemies. D. They behave as expected. 35. What does the author imply about the technology in wildlife conservation? A. It’s money-consuming. B. It’s fully developed. C. It’s widely accepted. D. It shows promising potential. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚科学家使用创新技术，让海狮携带摄像机收集海洋生态数据的研究项目。这项研究不仅有助于了解海狮的行为和栖息地，还为濒危物种的保护提供了新的方法，对海洋生态系统的保护具有重要意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In a recent study, scientists from the University of Adelaide have equipped Australian sea lions with cameras to gather critical data on their behavior and habitats. (在最近的一项研究中，阿德莱德大学的科学家们给澳大利亚海狮配备了摄像机，以收集有关它们行为和栖息地的关键数据)”可知，科学家们为澳大利亚海狮配备了摄像头，以收集有关它们行为和栖息地的关键数据。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““By understanding where these sea lions go and what they do, we can create more effective conservation plans to protect their natural habitats and ensure their survival, ”she said in a report by Phys. org. (“通过了解这些海狮去哪里以及它们做什么，我们可以制定更有效的保护计划，以保护它们的自然栖息地并确保它们的生存，”她在Phys.org的一篇报告中说道)”可推知，海狮研究的关键目标可能是加强物种保护。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The sea lions are traveling further and diving deeper than previously believed, which suggests that they might be adapting to changing environmental conditions. (海狮的活动范围正在扩大，潜水深度也比之前认为的要深，这表明它们可能正在适应不断变化的环境条件)”可知，澳大利亚海狮对不断变化的环境条件是有适应性的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The innovative use of technology in wildlife conservation demonstrates a promising approach to addressing the challenges faced by endangered species. As this research progresses, it is expected to contribute significantly to ocean conservation efforts not only for Australian sea lions but also for other ocean species. (技术在野生动物保护方面的创新运用展示出应对濒危物种所面临挑战的一种很有前景的方法。随着这项研究的推进，预计它将不仅对澳大利亚海狮，而且对其他海洋物种的海洋保护工作作出重大贡献)”可推知，科技在野生动物保护中显示出巨大的潜力。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A talk show (a television or radio programme) host is the central element of a talk show. Becoming the host of a talk show is a complicated career path, but most well-known hosts have a background in journalism or entertainment. A talk show host will appear in the vast majority of episodes, providing the show with a stable central figure. ___36___ Television talk show hosts typically are awarded a talk show after already achieving some fame with the public. According to some media experts, having an identifiable host makes it more likely that viewers will watch the show. While in radio, talk show hosts are more likely to be experts in their field. ___37___ Depending on the format of the show, the host may serve as an educator, a mediator (调解人) , or an interviewer. Educators often host advice shows, providing wisdom about a variety of topics from maintaining cars, to personal relationships. ___38___ On an interview-based talk show, the host typically questions a famous or expert guest about a wide variety of subjects. Some talk show hosts specialize in one format. ___39___ Some famous shows feature episodic topics that may be explored by interviews, discussions, and education all in one show. Both varied and single-format shows seek to create an audience base that is interested enough in the show to tune in for each new episode. ___40___ Some work as TV or radio journalists, gaining contacts, and public exposure through a news-based career. Others are celebrities, such as actors or models, who are hired to run a talk show because it is believed that their name or personality will draw viewers. A. A talk show host must be knowledgeable. B. There is no set path to becoming a talk show host. C. However, many combine all three to provide a varied program. D. Mediators typically invite guests on the show to discuss a topic. E. One way of gaining a loyal audience is to have a talk show host. F. They may also achieve some form of celebrity to listeners or the general public. G. This central figure is so important to the show that it is often named after the host. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为脱口秀主持人的一些事项。 【36题详解】 由上文“A talk show host will appear in the vast majority of episodes, providing the show with a stable central figure.(脱口秀主持人会出现在绝大多数节目中，为节目提供一个稳定的核心人物)” 可知，这里在强调主持人作为核心人物的重要性，G项“This central figure is so important to the show that it is often named after the host.(这个核心人物对节目非常重要，以至于节目常常以主持人的名字命名)”进一步说明了其重要性，与上句话题一致，有承接上文的作用。故选G项。 【37题详解】 由上文“While in radio, talk show hosts are more likely to be experts in their field.(而在电台中，脱口秀主持人更有可能是他们所在领域的专家)”可知，这里在说电台脱口秀主持人的情况，F项“They may also achieve some form of celebrity to listeners or the general public.(他们也可能在听众或普通大众中获得某种形式的知名度)”继续阐述电台脱口秀主持人在其他方面的情况，They指代上文的“talk show hosts”，符合语境。故选F项。 【38题详解】 由上文“Educators often host advice shows, providing wisdom about a variety of topics from maintaining cars, to personal relationships.(教育者经常主持建议类节目，提供从汽车保养到人际关系等各种话题的智慧)”及下文“On an interview-based talk show, the host typically questions a famous or expert guest about a wide variety of subjects.(在以访谈为基础的脱口秀节目中，主持人通常会就各种各样的主题询问著名或专业的嘉宾)”可知，这里是在介绍不同类型主持人的作用，D项“Mediators typically invite guests on the show to discuss a topic.(调解人通常会邀请节目嘉宾来讨论一个话题)”介绍了调解人这一角色主持人的做法，符合此处介绍不同角色主持人作用的语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Some talk show hosts specialize in one format.(一些脱口秀主持人专注于一种形式)”及下文“Some famous shows feature episodic topics that may be explored by interviews, discussions, and education all in one show.(一些著名的节目以情节性话题为特色，这些话题可能通过访谈、讨论和教育在一个节目中进行探讨)”可知，前面说有的主持人专注一种形式，后面说有的节目多种形式结合，C项“However, many combine all three to provide a varied program.(然而，许多人将这三种形式结合起来，提供多样化的节目)”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 由下文“Some work as TV or radio journalists, gaining contacts, and public exposure through a news-based career. Others are celebrities, such as actors or models, who are hired to run a talk show because it is believed that their name or personality will draw viewers.(有些人从事电视或电台记者工作，通过新闻事业获得人脉和公众曝光度。其他人则是名人，如演员或模特，他们被聘请来主持脱口秀，因为人们相信他们的名字或个性会吸引观众)”可知本段是在说成为脱口秀主持人的不同途径，B项“There is no set path to becoming a talk show host.(成为脱口秀主持人并没有固定的途径)”总领下文，符合语境。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The twins, along with friends, were enjoying the waters of a river off the Manialtepec Lagoon. The group’s ___41___ ended when a crocodile (鳄鱼) suddenly attacked Melissa. Despite efforts to reach the shore, Melissa was dragged underwater by the crocodile. Georgia, ___42___ her sister motionless in the water, ___43___ action without hesitation. “That’s not a ___44___ you want to see,” Georgia said. ___45___ the danger, she swam to Melissa, and helped her regain consciousness (意识) . ___46___ , the crocodile returned, forcing Georgia into a ___47___ battle. With one hand, she kept her sister’s head above water, while with the other, she ___48___ hit the crocodile. “I ___49___ to get her somewhere, but it came back a third time. And that’s when the crocodile started its death rolls in front of me,” Georgia recalled. ___50___ to give up, Georgia continued to fight the crocodile. Her ___51___ eventually made the crocodile release Melissa. A passing boat rescued the sisters, and took them to the shore. Melissa suffered severe injuries. Despite the ___52___ experience, both sisters have since fully recovered, though the physical and emotional wounds ___53___ . Georgia’s extraordinary courage and quick thinking did not go ___54___ . She was awarded for her heroism. Upon learning about the award, Georgia expressed her ___55___ to the government, saying, “It means the world to me. It’s the silver lining of the whole event.” 41. A. effort B. joy C. account D. celebration 42. A. spotting B. recording C. leaving D. describing 43. A. fell in B. gave up C. appealed to D. sprang into 44. A. priority B. conclusion C. sight D. practice 45. A. Doubting B. Reducing C. Ignoring D. Valuing 46. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However 47. A. legal B. desperate C. mental D. losing 48. A. violently B. slightly C. curiously D. impatiently 49. A. managed B. pretended C. demanded D. failed 50. A. Determining B. Refusing C. Regretting D. Deserving 51. A. arrival B. forgiveness C. attack D. encounter 52. A. adorable B. critical C. identical D. terrible 53. A. remain B. expand C. vary D. deepen 54. A. unconfirmed B. undamaged C. undated D. unnoticed 55. A. complaint B. gratitude C. satisfaction D. sympathy 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述双胞胎在河中游玩时梅利莎遭鳄鱼袭击，乔治娅勇敢施救，最终姐妹获救并康复。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这群人的快乐在一只鳄鱼突然袭击梅利莎时结束了。A. effort努力；B. joy快乐；C. account账户，描述；D. celebration庆祝。由上文 “The twins, along with friends, were enjoying the waters of a river off the Manialtepec Lagoon.”可知，前文提到他们在享受河水，说明是处于快乐的状态，后面鳄鱼袭击打破了这种状态，所以此处是指“快乐”结束了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治娅看到她姐姐在水中一动不动，毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. spotting发现，看到；B. recording记录；C. leaving离开；D. describing描述。由下文“her sister motionless in the water”以及语境可知，应该是看到姐姐在水中的状态后采取行动，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：乔治娅看到她姐姐在水中一动不动，毫不犹豫地采取了行动。A. fell in陷入；B. gave up放弃；C. appealed to呼吁，吸引；D. sprang into立即行动，突然开始做。由下文“ without hesitation”以及语境可知，看到姐姐遇袭，肯定是立刻采取行动去施救，符合语境。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那不是你想看到的景象，” 乔治娅说。A. priority优先事项；B. conclusion结论；C. sight景象；D. practice实践，练习。由上文“Despite efforts to reach the shore, Melissa was dragged underwater by the crocodile.”以及语境可知，此处指鳄鱼袭击姐姐在水中的那一幕景象，用sight符合语境。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不顾危险，她游向梅利莎，帮助她恢复意识。A. Doubting怀疑；B. Reducing减少；C. Ignoring忽视；D. Valuing重视。由下文“the crocodile returned”以及语境可知，在有鳄鱼的危险情况下还游过去，说明是不顾危险，即忽视危险。故选C项。 46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，鳄鱼又回来了，迫使乔治娅陷入一场绝望的搏斗。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。由上文“and helped her regain consciousness ”以及下文“the crocodile returned”可知，前面刚帮助姐姐恢复意识，结果鳄鱼又回来了，是转折关系，应用However。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，鳄鱼又回来了，迫使乔治娅陷入一场绝望的搏斗。A. legal合法的；B. desperate绝望的；C. mental精神的；D. losing失败的。由上文“the crocodile returned”以及语境可知，和鳄鱼搏斗是很危险且情况危急的，用desperate来形容这场搏斗很恰当。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一只手把姐姐的头托出水面，另一只手猛烈地击打鳄鱼。A. violently猛烈地；B. slightly轻微地；C. curiously好奇地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。由下文“hit the crocodile”以及语境可知，为了击退鳄鱼，肯定是猛烈地击打，符合当时紧急的情境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我设法把她带到某个地方，但它第三次回来了。”乔治娅回忆道。A. managed设法；B. pretended假装；C. demanded要求；D. failed失败。由下文“to get her somewhere”以及语境可知，这里是说她尝试、设法把姐姐带到安全的地方，manage to do sth. 表示“设法做成某事”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔治娅拒绝放弃，继续与鳄鱼搏斗。A. Determining决定；B. Refusing拒绝；C. Regretting后悔；D. Deserving值得。由下文“continued to fight the crocodile”可知，这里指拒绝放弃，继续战斗。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的攻击最终使鳄鱼放开了梅利莎。A. arrival到达；B. forgiveness原谅；C. attack攻击；D. encounter相遇。由上文“she 　8　　hit the crocodile”可知，前面提到她击打鳄鱼，也就是她的攻击行为让鳄鱼松了口。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了可怕的事情，但两姐妹此后都完全康复了，尽管身体和情感上的创伤依然存在。A. adorable可爱的；B. critical批评的，关键的；C. identical相同的；D. terrible可怕的。由上文“Melissa suffered severe injuries”可知，遭遇鳄鱼袭击显然是可怕的经历，用terrible符合语境。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管经历了可怕的事情，但两姐妹此后都完全康复了，尽管身体和情感上的创伤依然存在。A. remain依然存在，保持；B. expand扩大；C. vary变化；D. deepen加深。由上文“both sisters have since fully recovered”以及though可知，这里指虽然身体康复了，但创伤还是存在的，用remain符合逻辑。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔治娅非凡的勇气和敏捷的思维并没有被忽视。A. unconfirmed未被证实的；B. undamaged未受损的；C. undated未注明日期的；D. unnoticed未被注意到的，被忽视的。由下文“She was awarded for her heroism”可知，后文提到她因英勇行为被嘉奖，说明她的行为没有被忽视。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：得知获奖后，乔治娅向政府表达了她的感激之情，她说：“这对我来说意味着全世界。这是整个事件中的一线希望。”A. complaint抱怨；B. gratitude感激；C. satisfaction满意；D. sympathy同情。由上文“Upon learning about the award”以及语境可知，对于政府给予的奖励，她应该是表达感激之情。故选B项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Local craftspeople (手艺人) have passed down the traditional wood carving art through innovation and developed a path for the intangible cultural heritage, ___56___ (pour) fresh life into the traditional craft. Dongyang wood carving ___57___ (know) for its unique craftsmanship and masterly art. Dongyang is home to 11 national-level masters of art and crafts and 60 provincial-level ones. Lu Guangzheng, in his late 70s, is a national-level inheritor (传承人) of Dongyang wood carving. Lu was admitted ___58___ the wood carving technical school in Dongyang when he was13 years old. Today, he still actively participates in the ___59___ (create) of wood carving works. “Wood carving is an art form ___60___ requires comprehensive knowledge, covering fields such as architecture, fine arts, and music. So, I always advise my apprentices (徒弟) to not only master the fundamental skills of wood carving, but also learn from ___61___ (variety) of disciplines, ” Lu said. The artist added that the further development of the wood carving industry relies on not only experienced craftspeople, but, more ___62___ (important) , the younger generation. Dongyang wood carving is inseparable from rosewood. In the 1980s, rosewood furniture ___63___ (gain) popularity. Thanks to ___64___ rise of the Dongyang wood carving and rising levels of consumption, many wood carving artisans who worked outside Dongyang returned to ____65____ (they) hometown to explore potential business opportunities. 【答案】56. pouring 57. is known 58. to##into 59. creation 60. that##which 61. varieties 62. importantly 63. gained 64. the 65. their 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了浙江省东阳市的木雕艺术以及其传承人。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当地手工艺人通过创新传承了传统木雕艺术，开辟了一条非物质文化遗产的道路，为传统工艺注入了新鲜的生命。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，对上文的内容进行补充说明，动词pour与上文的内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词pouring作状语。故填pouring。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：东阳木雕以其独特的工艺和精湛的艺术而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”是固定搭配；句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是Dongyang wood carving，be动词用is。故填is known。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：13岁时，陆考入东阳木雕技校。be admitted to/into“获准进入；被……录取”是固定搭配。故填to/into。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：时至今日，他仍积极参与木雕作品的创作。根据句意和空格前的短语participates in可知，空格处应该用名词creation作短语participates in的宾语。故填creation。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：木雕是一种需要综合知识的艺术形式，涵盖了建筑、美术和音乐等领域。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词an art form进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词an art form在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：所以，我总是建议我的徒弟们不仅要掌握木雕的基本技能，还要学习各种学科。varieties of“各种各样的”是固定搭配。故填varieties。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：这位艺术家补充说，木雕行业的进一步发展不仅依赖于经验丰富的手工艺人，更重要的是，年轻一代。空格处作状语，修饰下文的内容，应该用副词importantly。故填importantly。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：上世纪80年代，红木家具开始流行。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语In the 1980s可知，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填gained。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：由于东阳木雕的兴起和消费水平的提高，许多在东阳以外工作的木雕工匠回到家乡发掘潜在的商机。根据名词rise后的定语of the Dongyang wood carving可知，此处特指“东阳木雕的兴起”，所以应该用定冠词the。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：由于东阳木雕的兴起和消费水平的提高，许多在东阳以外工作的木雕工匠回到家乡发掘潜在的商机。空格处作定语，修饰下文的hometown可知，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校学生会定于下周五举办国际校园文化交流活动。请你写封邮件，邀请新西兰的姊妹学校Lakeside High School的学生会主席Steve录制一个视频来展现他所在学校的校园文化。内容包括： 1. 活动介绍； 2. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Steve, I hope this email finds you well. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve I hope this email finds you well. I am Li Hua, a student representative from our school’s Student Council. We are organizing an International School Cultural Exchange event next Friday, aiming to foster global understanding through cultural sharing. We would be delighted if you could record and show the essence of Lakeside High School’s campus life in a video for our event. This would offer our students a glimpse into your school’s unique traditions and values. We eagerly anticipate the contribution your video will make to our cultural exchange. We’re looking forward to learning more about your school through your video. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇邀请信，要求考生邀请学生会主席Steve展现一下他们学校的校园文化。考生应该合理介绍活动，并且表达对方参加的期待。还可以补充合理细节。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： ①组织：organizing → arranging, planning ②促进：foster → promote, encourage ③精髓：essence → core, quintessence ④窥视：glimpse → peek, glance 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句：We are organizing an International School Cultural Exchange event next Friday, aiming to foster global understanding through cultural sharing. 拓展句：We are organizing an International School Cultural Exchange event next Friday, which aims to foster global understanding through cultural sharing. 【点睛】【高级句型1】We would be delighted if you could record and show the essence of Lakeside High School’s campus life in a video for our event. (if引导条件状语从句) 【高级句型2】We eagerly anticipate the contribution your video will make to our cultural exchange. (省略关系代词的定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah Jenkins sat at her kitchen table, staring at the pile of unpaid bills. The weight of being a single mother pressed heavily on her shoulders. Two years had passed since her husband Tom’s sudden death in a car accident, leaving her alone to raise their two children, Emma aged 8 and Michael aged 6. “Mommy, I’m hungry,” Michael’s small voice broke through her thoughts. Sarah quickly wiped away the tears that had gathered in her eyes and managed a smile, her voice shaking slightly as she replied, “Dinner will be ready soon, sweetheart,” though she knew there wasn’t much left in the refrigerator. Working as a part-time waitress barely covered their basic needs. Sarah had to quit her full-time teaching job to care for the children after Tom’s death. The life insurance money was running out, and the medical bills from Tom’s final days had used up their savings. One evening, while serving tables at the local restaurant, Sarah overheard a conversation about job openings at the community center. Mrs. Anderson, a regular customer with kind eyes and a warm smile, noticed Sarah’s interest. “Sarah, dear, you used to be a teacher, right?” Mrs. Anderson asked gently, her voice cutting through the restaurant’s noise. “Yes, I used to teach in a primary school for six years...” Sarah replied. “The community center needs someone to run their after-school program. With your experience, you’d be perfect for it. Plus, they offer childcare for staff members,” Mrs. Anderson explained, placing a business card on the table with a soft smile, as if offering a lifeline to a woman who was struggling. The card seemed to shine under the restaurant’s lights, a symbol of hope and a possible new beginning. Sarah looked at it and considered the possibility of returning to her former job while also meeting her family’s current needs. But she was still hesitant. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That night, Sarah took out the card. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With her daughter’s encouragement, she called the community center and scheduled an interview. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That night, Sarah took out the card. The position offered better pay and would allow her to return to teaching while keeping her children nearby. But could she handle such a responsibility while still sad? Emma found her mother still awake, holding the card. “Mom, are you okay?” she asked, showing wisdom beyond her years. “I’m just thinking about a new job, sweetie. But I’m not sure if I can do it,” Sarah admitted. Emma hugged her mother tightly. “Dad always said you were the strongest person he knew. Remember?” Sarah nodded. With her daughter’s encouragement, she called the community center and scheduled an interview. To her surprise, the director, Linda, was incredibly understanding of her situation. She explained that her experience, both as a teacher and a mother, makes her uniquely qualified. Two months later, Sarah stood in front of her first group of students at the community center. Emma and Michael attended the center’s childcare program, and for the first time in two years, she felt hope blooming in her heart. Sarah knew she had made the right choice. Teaching wasn’t just her profession anymore - it had become her path to healing. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了单亲母亲Sarah在丈夫Tom去世后，独自抚养两个孩子，面临经济压力和情感困境的故事。在一次偶然的机会中，她得知社区中心有工作机会，这可能成为她生活的新起点。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①根据第一段首句“那天晚上，Sarah拿出了那张卡片。”表明，Sarah在那个晚上拿出了那张卡片，开始考虑这个工作机会是否适合她，尽管她内心仍然充满悲伤。 ②根据第二段首句“在女儿的鼓励下，她给社区中心打了电话并安排了一次面试。”表明，受到女儿的鼓励，Sarah联系了社区中心并安排了面试，最终获得了这份工作，并在新的环境中找到了希望。 2. 续写线索：遇到不幸，生活困难——考虑新工作——女儿的鼓励——安排面试——获得工作——新的开始 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer → provide, present ②允许：allow → permit, let ③处理：handle → manage, deal with ④承认：admit → acknowledge, confess 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise → astonish, amaze ②希望：hope → expectation, aspiration ③坚强：strong → robust, resilient ④悲伤：sad → melancholic, sorrowful 【点睛】【高级句型1】The position offered better pay and would allow her to return to teaching while keeping her children nearby. (状语从句的省略句) 【高级句型2】She explained that her experience, both as a teacher and a mother, makes her uniquely qualified. (that连接的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null