精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市大洼区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一.阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 City Library Opening Hours Notice To all visitors, We are pleased to tell you that the City Library will operate with new opening hours starting from September 1st. These changes aim to better serve the needs of our community and provide more flexible access to our resources. -Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM-7:00 PM -Saturday: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM -Sunday: Closed Please note that the library will be closed on public holidays. During these times, no services, including borrowing and returning books. We recommend that visitors plan their library trips accordingly. In addition to our regular services, we will be offering special programs such as book clubs, children’s story hours and technology workshops through the week. We encourage everyone to check our website or contact us at 123-456-7890 for more information on these events. Thank you for your continued support. We look forward to welcoming you to the library. 1. When will the library be open on weekdays? A. 9:00 AM-5:00 PM B. 10:00 AM-5:00 PM C. 9:00 AM-7:00 PM D. 7:00 AM-9:00 PM 2. What should visitors do during public holidays? A. Visit the library during regular hours. B. Plan their visits on other days. C. Return books to the library. D. Contact the library for services. 3. What special programs will the library offer? A. Technology workshops and music classes. B. Story hours for children and art exhibitions. C. Book clubs, story hours and technology workshops. D. Cooking classes and film screenings. 4. Where would you most likely find this notice? A. In a public library. B. In a school cafeteria. C. In a local museum. D. In a shopping mall. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于市图书馆新的开放时间及相关信息的公告。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM-7:00 PM”可知，图书馆工作日的开放时间是9:00 AM到7:00 PM。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please note that the library will be closed on public holidays...We recommend that visitors plan their library trips accordingly.”可知，公共假期图书馆是关闭的，所以访客们应该安排在其他时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In addition to our regular services, we will be offering special programs such as book clubs, children’s story hours and technology workshops through the week.”可知，图书馆提供读书会、儿童故事时间及技术研讨会等特别活动。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。这是一则图书馆更改开放时间的通告，最有可能会出现在公共图书馆。故选A。 After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger (视频博主) Li Ziqi came back. This made a lot of people very excited on the Internet. On Tuesday afternoon, she put out two videos on social media platforms both in China and abroad. In one video, she spent several months carefully fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱). She used traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills to do this. These skills are part of our intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the other video, she changed a woodshed into a really nice cloakroom in the woods. Her return quickly became a very popular topic online. By Wednesday morning, the video about the lacquerware had got 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Fans from all over the world were really happy to see her back. Many of them said they had been waiting for her for three years. Some were even so excited that they cried. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. These videos showed rural life, how to make traditional food, and some cultural things like embroidery and dyeing (刺绣和染色). The peaceful life in the village and the warm moments with her grandmother in her videos made a lot of people like her. In February 2021, she set a Guinness World Record. Her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most subscribers (用户). There were 14.1 million subscribers at that time. Even when she wasn’t making videos for a while, more and more people started to follow her. Now, she has an amazing 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. In general, Li Ziqi has done a great job in introducing Chinese traditional culture to the world and is loved by many people everywhere. 5. What traditional skill did Li Ziqi use when fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe? A. Embroidery skill. B. Dyeing skill. C. Traditional Chinese lacquerware skills. D. Wood carving skill. 6. Which is the structure of the article? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 7. What’s the role of the third paragraph in the article? A. It mainly describes the process of how Li Ziqi made her new videos. B. It focuses on showing the high popularity of Li Ziqi’s new videos. C. It talks about the difficulties Li Ziqi met when shooting the new videos. D. It introduces the new skills Li Ziqi plans to learn for future videos. 8. What is the main idea of this article? A. To introduce the beautiful rural scenery in Li Ziqi’s videos. B. To show how Li Ziqi learned traditional Chinese skills. C. To tell about Li Ziqi’s return and her influence in Chinese traditional culture. D. To compare Li Ziqi’s popularity at home and abroad. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李子柒时隔三年重新回归短视频，总结了她取得的成就，赞扬她对中国传统文化的传播做出的贡献。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...she spent several months carefully fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe. She used traditional Chinese lacquerware skills to do this.”可知，李子柒用了中国传统的漆器技术来修理祖母的衣橱，故选C。 【6题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了李子柒时隔三年回归；第二、三、四段表明李子柒的回归视频获得了巨大的关注，并且介绍了李子柒的特色和她取得的成就；第五段总结李子柒传播了中国传统文化，受到世界各地人的喜欢。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the video about the lacquerware had got 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Fans from all over the world were really happy to see her back.”可知，这段主要介绍了李子柒的回归视频受到了巨大的关注和欢迎。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了李子柒时隔三年重新回归短视频，并表达了李子柒对中国传统文化的传播做出了极大的贡献。故选C。 Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上地) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 9. Why are many students called “Strawberry kids”? A. Because they all like to eat strawberries. B. Because light pressure can make them out of shape. C. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. D. Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble. 10. Which is a main reason for becoming strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Schools develop their personality. C. Kids care more about their own grades. D. Parents do almost everything for them. 11. The underlined word “criticizes” in Paragraph 3 probably means________ in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 批评 C. 支持 D. 鼓励 12. What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains? A. Doubt their abilities. B. Face the pains bravely. C. Keep away from the pains. D. Learn from the strawberry kids. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了“草莓孩子”这一代青少年在面临困难时容易崩溃，父母和学校是主要原因。在这背景下，文章给出的建议是：当遇到困难时不要过快寻求帮助，要先尝试自己解决，并积极参与运动和社交活动，以增强心理素质。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties”可知，被称为“草莓孩子”是因为他们在面对困难时容易崩溃，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性).”可知，父母包办了孩子生活中的几乎一切，和学校只关注成绩不关注个性发展是主要原因，故选D。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.”可知，应是他的妈妈几乎不批评他，所以老师批评他时，他会觉得很惊讶，然后怀疑自己的能力，所以推断criticizes意为“批评”，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them”可知，作者建议学生勇敢地面对痛苦，并从中吸取教训。故选B。 How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, Pad or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too. Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry, painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times. Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too. One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress, sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. Remember, there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way. 13. What does the first of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggest? A. How long the break should last. B. How often you have the break. C. How far you look at things from you. D. How many times you need to take a break. 14. What may get worse by using electronic devices too much? A. Eyes, fingers and mind. B. Ear, noses and feelings. C. Eyes, arms and taste. D. Ear, hands and smell. 15. The underline word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________ A. computer games or Internet. B. feelings of stress, sadness or loneliness. C. several serious mind problems. D. people who have Internet addiction. 16. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. Call on people to use electronic devices healthily. B. Introduce the “20-20-20” rule for people to follow. C. Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices. D. Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices. 【答案】13 B 14. A 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子产品对健康的危害，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the ‘20-20-20’ rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，这个规则是每20分钟，看20英尺远的东西20秒，第一个“20”是指每隔20分钟休息，即休息的频率。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness”；“The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength”及“Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too”可知，使用电子产品太多，眼睛，手指和头脑都会受损，故选A。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress, sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet.”可知，“they”指的是依赖网络的人，也就是有网瘾的人，故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了电子产品对健康的危害，呼吁人们要合理地使用电子产品。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____17____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____18____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____19____ It is very bad when the children can do housework, but they just stand and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Parents cannot always be children’s side. ____20____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Many parents buy everything that their children want. C. Chores help build the responsible “parents” in the future. D. Doing housework brings children lots of advantages. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文论述了做家务对孩子的积极影响。 【17题详解】 根据“This thought must be changed. ”和下文“Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任)....”介绍做家务的好处可知，此处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文，D选项“做家务给孩子带来很多好处”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.”可知，从小做家务有助于成年后的成功与责任感，C选项“家务有助于在未来培养负责任的‘父母’。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children!”可知，本段讲述分担家务能带来好情绪，A选项“家务让孩子快乐”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.”可知，讲的是家务与孩子独立生活的关系，E选项“孩子们必须知道如何独自生活和照顾自己”符合语境。故选E。 二.完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with ____21____. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough ____22____ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to ____23____ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was ____24____ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ____25____ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to ____26____ the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ____27____ there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener ____28____ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, ____29____ he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) ____30____ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 21. A. Other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin 22. A. light B. water C. air D. wind 23. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. lift up 24. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary 25. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable 26. A. accept B. control C. keep D. change 27. A. if B. though C. but D. and 28. A. watched B. knew C. harvest D. noticed 29. A. so B. however C. because D. while 30. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了菜地里的一棵大树和蔬菜们之间的故事，一开始他们并不能和睦相处，后来渐渐地他们都明白了他们是相互依存的，于是自那以后，他们就和谐的生活在一起了。 【21题详解】 句意：事实上，蔬菜和树彼此相处得并不好。 other plants其他的植物；the gardener园丁；each other彼此；the pumpkin南瓜。根据“the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with”可知蔬菜和树彼此相处不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：蔬菜不喜欢树，因为它们认为树用厚厚的叶子遮住了它们，没有给它们留下足够的阳光。 light光；water水；air空气；wind风。根据“by covering them with its thick leaves”可知树用厚厚的叶子遮住了它们，它们没有足够的光。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一天，蔬菜决定用光地里的所有水，让树干枯。 look up向上看；use up用完；pick up捡起；lift up举起。根据“all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up”可知是用完地里水，让树干枯。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们都没有预料到园丁会停止浇灌他的菜园，因为他认为挽救蔬菜是没有希望的。 hopeless无望的；important重要的；hopeful有希望的；necessary必要的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，可见他认为挽救蔬菜是没有希望的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当园丁那样做时，树和蔬菜真的感觉到了它们是多么口渴。 angry生气的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的；comfortable舒适的。根据“stop watering his vegetable field”可知他停止浇水，所以蔬菜和树都很口渴。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：然后一个小南瓜决定做些事情来改变这种情况。 accept接受；control控制；keep保持；change改变。根据“the situation”可知是做一些事情改变情况。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：尽管几乎没有水，天气又太热，小南瓜还是尽其所能地生长。 if如果；though尽管；but但是；and和。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，园丁注意到在垂死的蔬菜中生长的南瓜，所以他开始再次浇灌菜园。 watched看；knew知道；harvest收获；noticed注意到。根据“the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables”可知是注意到了那个南瓜。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：最后，园丁注意到在垂死的蔬菜中生长的南瓜，所以他开始再次浇灌菜园。 so因此；however然而；because因为；while当。前后两句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：他仍然想努力得到那个美丽的南瓜。 decision决定；idea主意；effort努力；chance机会。根据“to get the beautiful pumpkin”可知是想要努力得到那个美丽的南瓜。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (40分) 三.语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) .These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around ____31____ world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for ____32____ (other). Confucius explained ren could best ____33____ (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to ____34____ (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, ____35____ li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. ____36____ (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way ____37____ (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the ____38____ (famous) Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____39____ their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. ____40____ (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 【答案】31. the 32. others 33. be understood 34. yourself 35. but 36. Generally 37. to drink 38. most famous 39. of 40. Without 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儒家思想，其中包括五常：仁、义、礼、智、信，这五常是世界的普遍美德，其中最重要的是仁和礼。 【31题详解】 句意：它们是全世界共通的普遍美德。around the world“世界各地”，固定短语，故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：仁是我们应对他人怀有的关爱之情。这里指我们应该对其他人拥有关爱之情，“others”表示“其他人”。故填others。 【33题详解】 句意：孔子解释说，仁可以被最好地理解为关爱他人。“could be+过去分词”构成含有情态动词的被动语态结构，此处表示“仁”可以被理解为关爱他人。故填be understood。 【34题详解】 句意：己所不欲，勿施于人。根据所给词可知，主语和宾语是同一人称，所以此处用反身代词，指“对自己”，you的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 【35题详解】 句意：仁的含义容易理解，然而礼却有点难以表述。前句说“仁”的含义容易理解，后句说“礼”较难表达，形成对比转折。此处应填“but”，用于连接两个并列的句子，表示转折关系。故填but。 【36题详解】 句意：一般来说，礼是我们在日常生活中与人交往的方式。“generally”是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，意为“一般来说，通常”。放在句首首字母大写。故填Generally。 【37题详解】 句意：在儒家著作中，关于礼的论述包含了品茶的恰当方式以及如何缅怀祖先等内容。the way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，固定结构；此处指喝茶的恰当方式。故填to drink。 【38题详解】 句意：或许最著名儒家美德是孝。“the+形容词最高级”，表示“最……的”，这里指最著名的儒家美德。故填most famous。 【39题详解】 句意：孝的意思是爱、尊重、服从和照顾父母的晚年。take care of“照顾”，固定短语，故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：没有它，整个世界将会陷入混乱。根据语境，后半句说世界会陷入混乱，所以前半句应是“没有它（孝）”，用“without”表示“没有”。位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。 四.阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “May we all blessed with longevity.Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cake and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 41. Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One? ________________________ 42. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? ________________________ 43. What do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have in common? ________________________ 44. What other traditional Chinese festivals do you like? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________ 【答案】41. His younger brother Su Zhe. 42. Because crops were harvested during that period. 43. Families also try to get together. 44. I like the Spring Festival because it is the most significant traditional festival in China. Because it is a time for family reunions, delicious food, and celebrating the new year with fireworks and cultural performances. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe”可知，诗是写给苏辙的。故填His younger brother Su Zhe. 【42题详解】 根据地第二段“In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period.”可知，在古代这一天是一个丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间被收获。故填Because crops were harvested during that period. 【43题详解】 根据第三段“Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.”可知，两者相似之处是家庭团聚。故填Families also try to get together. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可。参考答案：I like the Spring Festival because it is the most significant traditional festival in China. Because it is a time for family reunions, delicious food, and celebrating the New Year with fireworks and cultural performances. 五.书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 创建绿色校园，从我做起。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，向你的校英语网站 “TEENS SPEAK OUT” 专栏投稿，结合你自己的校园生活经历和感受，提出你的建议。 要点： 1.创建绿色校园的重要性； 2.给出你的建议； 3.提出倡议。 要求： (1)中心突出， 语意连贯， 层次清晰， 书写规范： (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： (3)词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone. It’s our duty to make our school green. What should we do? Here is my advice. First, we should save water and electricity. Second, saving paper is necessary. All the used textbooks should be recycled. Third, we should plant more trees to make our school more beautiful. Last but not least, don’t litter everywhere, or it will pollute our environment. If everyone can make a contribution to our school, it will be better and better. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：按照要点提示进行写作，结合自己的校园经历和感受，提出建议，可适当添加细节，突出写作的重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，结合文章写作目的，直接开门见山，介绍建设绿色校园，人人有责。由“我们该做什么，这里是我的建议”引出下文； 第二步，正文部分，阐述如何做，给出具体建议； 第三步，表达感受，如果每个人都有所贡献，校园会越来越好。 【亮点词汇】 ①make a contribution to做贡献 ②Last but not least 最后 ③better and better越来越好 【高分句型】 ①All the used textbooks should be recycled.（含情态动词的被动语态） ②If everyone can make a contribution to our school, it will be better and better.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一.阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 City Library Opening Hours Notice To all visitors We are pleased to tell you that the City Library will operate with new opening hours starting from September 1st. These changes aim to better serve the needs of our community and provide more flexible access to our resources. -Monday to Friday: 9:00 AM-7:00 PM -Saturday: 10:00 AM-5:00 PM -Sunday: Closed Please note that the library will be closed on public holidays. During these times, no services, including borrowing and returning books. We recommend that visitors plan their library trips accordingly. In addition to our regular services, we will be offering special programs such as book clubs, children’s story hours and technology workshops through the week. We encourage everyone to check our website or contact us at 123-456-7890 for more information on these events. Thank you for your continued support. We look forward to welcoming you to the library. 1. When will the library be open on weekdays? A. 9:00 AM-5:00 PM B. 10:00 AM-5:00 PM C. 9:00 AM-7:00 PM D. 7:00 AM-9:00 PM 2. What should visitors do during public holidays? A. Visit the library during regular hours. B. Plan their visits on other days. C. Return books to the library. D. Contact the library for services. 3. What special programs will the library offer? A. Technology workshops and music classes. B. Story hours for children and art exhibitions. C. Book clubs story hours and technology workshops. D. Cooking classes and film screenings. 4. Where would you most likely find this notice? A. In a public library. B. In a school cafeteria. C. In a local museum. D. In a shopping mall. After a three-year break, the famous Chinese vlogger (视频博主) Li Ziqi came back. This made a lot of people very excited on the Internet. On Tuesday afternoon, she put out two videos on social media platforms both in China and abroad. In one video, she spent several months carefully fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe (衣橱). She used traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills to do this. These skills are part of our intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). In the other video, she changed a woodshed into a really nice cloakroom in the woods. Her return quickly became a very popular topic online. By Wednesday morning, the video about the lacquerware had got 120 million views on Sina Weibo and more than 4 million views on YouTube. Fans from all over the world were really happy to see her back. Many of them said they had been waiting for her for three years. Some were even so excited that they cried. Since 2015, Li Ziqi has been famous for her short videos. These videos showed rural life, how to make traditional food, and some cultural things like embroidery and dyeing (刺绣和染色). The peaceful life in the village and the warm moments with her grandmother in her videos made a lot of people like her. In February 2021, she set a Guinness World Record. Her YouTube channel was the Chinese-language channel with the most subscribers (用户). There were 14.1 million subscribers at that time. Even when she wasn’t making videos for a while, more and more people started to follow her. Now, she has an amazing 20.1 million subscribers on YouTube. In general, Li Ziqi has done a great job in introducing Chinese traditional culture to the world and is loved by many people everywhere. 5. What traditional skill did Li Ziqi use when fixing her grandmother’s wardrobe? A. Embroidery skill. B. Dyeing skill. C Traditional Chinese lacquerware skills. D. Wood carving skill. 6. Which is the structure of the article? A. ①②/③④⑤ B. ①/②③/④⑤ C. ①②③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 7. What’s the role of the third paragraph in the article? A. It mainly describes the process of how Li Ziqi made her new videos. B. It focuses on showing the high popularity of Li Ziqi’s new videos. C. It talks about the difficulties Li Ziqi met when shooting the new videos. D. It introduces the new skills Li Ziqi plans to learn for future videos. 8. What is the main idea of this article? A. To introduce the beautiful rural scenery in Li Ziqi’s videos. B. To show how Li Ziqi learned traditional Chinese skills. C. To tell about Li Ziqi’s return and her influence in Chinese traditional culture. D. To compare Li Ziqi’s popularity at home and abroad. Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common name—strawberry kids. Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schools are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality (个性). Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability. Students should do something to make themselves mentally (心理上地) strong. An expert said, “When you are in trouble, don’t ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong.” Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them. 9. Why are many students called “Strawberry kids”? A. Because they all like to eat strawberries. B. Because light pressure can make them out of shape. C. Because they easily break down when they face difficulties. D. Because they plant strawberries when they are in trouble. 10. Which is a main reason for becoming strawberry kids? A. Teachers criticize them strictly. B. Schools develop their personality. C. Kids care more about their own grades. D. Parents do almost everything for them. 11. The underlined word “criticizes” in Paragraph 3 probably means________ in Chinese. A. 表扬 B. 批评 C. 支持 D. 鼓励 12. What does the writer advise students to do in the face of pains? A. Doubt their abilities. B. Face the pains bravely. C. Keep away from the pains. D. Learn from the strawberry kids. How much time do you spend looking at your smart phone, Pad or computer every day? These electronic devices (设备) help us in many ways, but they may cause health problems, too. Too much screen time can cause eye tiredness, which leaves your eyes feeling dry, painful and could even affect your eyesight. To help your eyes stay healthy, follow the “20-20-20” rule: every 20 minutes, look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. Your eyes aren’t the only parts of your body that could become worse from using electronic devices. People who type a lot can develop an injury. The repeated movement of typing with fingers can cause pain and lead to losing strength. To avoid this, do this exercise: put a rubber band (橡皮筋) around the tips of your five fingers and open your hand to make the rubber band bigger and wider. Repeat this a few times. Scientists suggest that electronic devices can hurt your mind too One of the biggest problems is that using these things can affect your sleep styles. Doctors say the screen light stops you from feeling sleepy. So they advise people not to use electronic devices for at least one hour before trying to sleep. Another serious danger is Internet addiction. Many people turn to the Internet to get relaxation. They wish to get away from stress, sadness or loneliness. Over time, they might start to depend on the Internet. To stop yourself from falling into this kind of trap, control the amount of time you spend online. Remember, there is more to life than looking at an electronic screen. Try to use your smart phone or computer in a healthy way. 13. What does the first of the “20-20-20” rule in the passage suggest? A. How long the break should last. B. How often you have the break. C. How far you look at things from you. D. How many times you need to take a break. 14 What may get worse by using electronic devices too much? A. Eyes, fingers and mind. B. Ear, noses and feelings. C. Eyes, arms and taste. D. Ear, hands and smell. 15. The underline word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to ________ A. computer games or Internet. B. feelings of stress, sadness or loneliness. C. several serious mind problems. D. people who have Internet addiction. 16. What is the writer’s purpose to write this passage? A. Call on people to use electronic devices healthily. B. Introduce the “20-20-20” rule for people to follow. C. Tell people to keep away from the electronic devices. D. Advise lonely people to use more electronic devices. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. ____17____ Housework builds children’s responsibility (责任). Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. ____18____ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives. ____19____ It is very bad when the children can do housework, but they just stand and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods (心情). So, start doing housework with children! Housework makes children independent. Parents cannot always be children’s side. ____20____ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework! This is because not only you want them to share with you, but also housework plays a part in children’s development. A. Housework makes children happy. B. Many parents buy everything that their children want. C. Chores help build the responsible “parents” in the future. D. Doing housework brings children lots of advantages. E. The children have to know how to live alone and look after themselves. 二.完形填空 (共10小题， 每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读短文，理解大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful. In fact, the vegetables and the tree couldn’t get on well with ____21____. The vegetables disliked the tree because they thought the tree didn’t leave them enough ____22____ by covering them with its thick leaves, while the tree thought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables decided to ____23____ all the water in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade (树荫). Soon they both began to dry up under the hot sun. Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field because he thought it was ____24____ to save the vegetables. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how ____25____ they were. There seemed to be no way to solve the problem. Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to ____26____ the situation. The small pumpkin did all he could to grow ____27____ there was little water and it was too hot. Finally, the gardener ____28____ the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables, ____29____ he started to water the field again. He still wanted to make a(n) ____30____ to get the beautiful pumpkin. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables were saved. Since then, they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight, and they lived in harmony with other plants. 21. A. Other plants B. the gardener C. each other D. the pumpkin 22. A. light B. water C. air D. wind 23. A. look up B. use up C. pick up D. lift up 24. A. hopeless B. important C. hopeful D. necessary 25. A. angry B. hungry C. thirsty D. comfortable 26. A. accept B. control C. keep D. change 27. A. if B. though C. but D. and 28. A. watched B. knew C. harvest D. noticed 29. A. so B. however C. because D. while 30. A. decision B. idea C. effort D. chance 第二部分 非选择题 (40分) 三.语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、连贯。 Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years. To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants (五常) .These are ren, yi, li, zhì and xin. They are general virtues (美德) around ____31____ world. The most important two are ren and li. Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for ____32____ (other). Confucius explained ren could best ____33____ (understand) as loving others. He is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to ____34____ (you), do not do to others.” It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated). The meaning of ren is easy to understand, ____35____ li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as the duty or even respect. ____36____ (general), li is the way we should connect with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way ____37____ (drink) tea and how to remember ancestors. While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us. Perhaps the ____38____ (famous) Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care ____39____ their parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious (和谐的) society. ____40____ (with) it, the whole world would fall into a mess. 四.阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 “May we all blessed with longevity.Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together (但愿人长久,千里共婵娟)”, wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty, in his well-known poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, people celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (收获) festival because crops (庄稼) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The Mid-Autumn has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. People eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cake and fruits, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live far away. 41. Who did Su Shi write the poem to in Paragraph One? ________________________ 42. Why was the Mid-Autumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? ________________________ 43. What do Thanksgiving and the Mid-Autumn Festival have in common? ________________________ 44. What other traditional Chinese festivals do you like? Why? (Write 30 words or more) ________________________ 五.书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 创建绿色校园，从我做起。现在请你用英语写一篇短文，向你的校英语网站 “TEENS SPEAK OUT” 专栏投稿，结合你自己的校园生活经历和感受，提出你的建议。 要点： 1.创建绿色校园的重要性； 2.给出你的建议； 3.提出倡议。 要求： (1)中心突出， 语意连贯， 层次清晰， 书写规范： (2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： (3)词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$