山东省滨州市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

试卷类型:A 高三英语试题 2025.1 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the weather like now? B. Snowy. A. Sunny. C.Rainy. 2. Why does the man choose to walk instead of driving? A. It's the rush hour. _ B. It's not a long way. 斑 C. His car was damaged. ____ 3. How does the man probably feel now? A. Grateful. B. Annoyed. C. Regretful 4. What is the man doing now A. Inquiring about wine. B. Checking into a hotel. C. Asking for room service. __: 5. What was the number of guests on the list before? A.5. B.7. C.9. . 高三英语试题 第1页(共12页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完 后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题. 6. What does Lucy plan to do this Saturday night at first? A. Learn baking B. Review for a test C. Attend a party. 7. What dessert does Lucy like best? B. Banana cupcakes. A. Strawberry pancakes. C. Tea ice cream. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation probably take place? B. In a computer shop A. At the woman's. C. Over the phone 9. Which part of the laptop goes wrong? B. The keyboard A. The screen. C. The touchpad 10. What time is it now probably? B.9:30. A.8:30. C.10:30. 听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题 11. Who is the woman? B. A special guest A. A TV hostess. C. A resort manager 12. Why is water skiing unavailable in the resort? B. It's not safe. A. It's not fun. C. It's not popular. 13. What can people do in the resort on a rainy day? A. Take art lessons. B. Meet talented staff C. Play tennis indoors 听下面一段对话,回答第14至16题。 14. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B. Librarian and reader C. Assistant and customer. 15. Where are the children's books probably kept? B. On the second floor A. On the first floor. C. On the third floor 16. What activity is provided on weekends? A. Lectures. B. Story Telling C. Family Movies 高三英语试题 第2页(共12页) 一红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 听下面一段对话,回答第17至20题。 17. What's the increasing rate of the average global temperature? A. 0. 15 to 0. 20°C per year B. 0. 15 to 0. 2oC per decade C. 0. 20 to 1. 5o'C per ten years. 18. At what average temperature will coral reefs begin to die B.37*C. A.35C. C.39°C. 19. What will happen if the average temperature is 39C to 41'C A. Sunflowers won't surviye anymore B. Most countries will be drowned C. Sea animals will die massively. 20. What does the speaker advise in the end? A. Choosing a green transport B. Recycling electrical devices. C. Establishing more nature reserves 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项 A Whether you plan to head out to the theater or binge from the couch, our critics have gathered together their favorite films of 2o24. Have at it! Flow Near the outset of Gints' exquisite animated feature, a grey cat is swept up by a flood, finding itself stuck with a few other animals on a tiny ark of sorts. Featuring cross species cooperation in the face of a climate crisis, the filmmaker works miracles with computer graphics sending what look like hand-drawn animals into photorealistic backgrounds. Article 20 Article 20 is a thought-provoking film. It focuses on a legal clause and unfolds a series of events and conflicts around it. The story delves into the impact of this article on different individuals and society, exploring themes of justice, rights, and human nature. 高三英语试题 第3页(共12页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 With its engaging plot and profound meaning, it prompts the audience to reflect on various aspects of the law and life. The Room Next Door In Pedro Almodovar's latest, Martha (Tilda Swinton) and Ingrid (Julianne Moore) are long lost friends who reconnect after Martha is diagnosed with a terminal illness. The director has adapted Sigrid Nunez's novel What Are You Going Through for his first English-language feature, and none of his renowned sensibilities are lost in translation. Tuesday Julia Louis-Dreyfus gives a career-best performance as Zora, a single mother living with her terminally ill daughter Tuesday. One day, Tuesday is visited by death in the form of a talking parrot who can change size, voiced in a magnificent baritone by Arinze Kene, Zora tries eyerything to keep him at bay, but is forced to confront her greatest fear. 21. Who might the film Flow be intended for? C.Adults. A. Animal-lovers. B. Techno-fans. D. Kids. 22. Which film tends to stay true to the original? A.Flo: B. Artica/ 20 C. The Room Next Door D. Tuesday. 23. What might be the text? A. Amovie report B. A review of 2024 movies C. A movie recommendation D. An academic movie study. B "Thank you for your email. I have left to pursue my dream of crocheting sweaters fo penguins in Antarctica and no longer work for the School of Economics. I will be out of office on a permanent, indefinite, open-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy." A Chinese student studying in the UK said her tutor, who quit education to knit sweaters for penguins in Antarctica, has been generating buzz online. The charitable act of knitting sweaters for penguins is, in fact, a real initiative. A maior oil spill occurred in the waters off the Phillip Island in Australia in the late 1990s, severely affecting local penguins who saw their population shrink over two 高三英语试题 第4页(共12页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 breeding seasons. When little penguins become oiled, they will try to preen and clean the toxic oil from their feathers, and swallowing it can kill them. It also damages their delicate feathers, which exposes their skin to extreme temperatures and they are left cold, heavy and unable to swim or hunt for food. In response, the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a public welfare campaign, calling on enthusiasts worldwide to knit sweaters for the freezing penguins during the process of rehabilitation. In 2ool, another major oil spill occurred in the waters near Phillip Island, with total of 438 penguins. affected. 96% were successfully rescued and released back into the wild with the help of the Penguin Foundation and these sweaters. However, some people argue that the sweaters could potentially add extra weight to the penguins' bodies, or cause them to overheat. The Penguin Foundation explained that the sweaters are used temporarily to keep penguins warm before their bodies are washed and feathers recover. Sweaters for penguins must be crafted from wool and follow specific knitting guidelines. Numerous sweaters that have failed to meet the standards have been repurposed for toy penguins. By selling toy penguins wearing these sweaters, the Penguin Foundation raises fund for the wildlife on Phillip Island 24. What is the direct impact of the oil spill on penguins? A. They are unable to prey. B. Their feathers are spoiled. C. They are left to extreme cold D. They have trouble in swallowing 25. Why are the numbers listed in Paragraph 5? A. To show the severity of the oil spill B. To illustrate the achievement of the campaign C. To explain the serious conditions of the penguins D. To add some background information of the oil spill 26. What can we learn about the sweaters from the last paragraph A. Many of them go to waste. B. They are highly impractical. C. Their production is demanding D. They solved the problems for good 高三英语试题 第5页(共12页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 27. What's the main idea of the passage? A. An initiative generates buzz on the Internet. B. A major oil spill took place on Phillip Island C. A tutor quits to knit sweaters for penguins in Antarctica. D. The Penguin Foundation asked for more penguin sweaters. C Perhaps the oldest advice in self-help books over the past two decades is that we should not be afraid to fail. Failure is held up as a motivator and a learning experience. And there are certainly a lot of examples of prominent successful people who overcame failure on their pathway to riches, fame, and glory. But, there are still a number of open questions about failure that are worth addressing. Do we generally believe that people learn from failures? Do people actually learn from failures? Why or why not? These questions were explored in a fascinating paper in 2o24 by Lauren Eskreis-Winkler and Kaitlin Woolley in the Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. In the study, they asked the participants to estimate the chance that someone who has taken a licensing exam to become a lawyer, nurse, or teacher and failed will pass on their next attempt. These questions are interesting, because the actual rates of success are known(35% for lawyers, 43% for nurses, and 58% for teachers). In each case participants significantly overestimated the likelihood that someone retesting would pass (58% for lawyers, 63% for nurses, and 67% for teachers) The results of the studies suggest that observers overestimate people's likelihood of success following a failure, and this is due (at least in part) to the assumption that after someone fails they will change their behavior to do more things to help them succeed in the future. This suggests that the typical advice we give about failure needs some revision People can learn from failure, but they need more explicit instruction about how to do that, because they often will not do it on their own. When someone fails to achieve a goal important to them, it is important for them to recognize that without significant effort to change their behavior, they are likely to fail again in the future. People should not be afraid to try something for fear they should fail, but when they do fail, they have to work to ensure that they learn from that failure in order to succeed later 高三英语试题 第6页(共12页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 28. Why are three questions raised in Paragraph 2 A. To prove that failure is valuable B. To introduce General to readers C. To encourage readers to address problems. D. To push readers to think more about failure. 29. What are the participants required to do in the study? A. To take the exams. B. To comment on the performance. C. To analyse the results. D. To rate the chance of success. 30. What adyice does the author give in the end A. Persisting in your dream. B. Learning to be independent. C. Setting more explicit goals. D. Trying to make a difference 31. Which would be the best title? A. Tips on facing failure. B. Apparently, failure is overrated. C. Failure teaches success. D. Undobtedly, hard work pays off D The wide difference in health outcomes across the world are neither new nor unknown. From differences in life expectancy to uneven access to quality healthcare, the so-called"Health Gap" is a persistent, troubling display of inequality. People living in low- and middle-income countries are far more likely to die prematurely from preventable and treatable causes than those in wealthier nations. Severe differences in health outcomes also persist within countries, cutting along socioeconomic, racial, and geographic lines Closing these health gaps is both a moral and practical imperative because every human being has a right to a healthy, dignified life; practical because health ineaualities impose substantial economic and social costs. Health inequalities could cost the U. S. economy approximately $ 32o billion annually and rise to $1 trillion by 2o4o if not addressed. These figures underscore the need for systemic solutions that look at the root causes. Artificial intelligence has entered the scene as a new tool in the endeavor to remake the health system. Broadly speaking, pattern recognition and personalized care are the two buckets of interest in that context. AI applications can detect diseases-often earlie and more accurately than humans-tailor treatments to individual patients, and support healthcare professionals in managing complex cases Beyond clinical settings, AI-driven analyses of large datasets-from hospital records to socioeconomic indicators-can highlight at-risk communities, helping policymakers and 高三英语试题 第7页(共12页) 一红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 health organizations allocate resources more effectively. By identifying underserved areas and populations least likely to access preventive services, AI can guide targeted community interventions, mobile clinics, health education programs, and other initiatives to close the health gap. While the potential is immense, AI's effectiveness in closing the health gap depends on more than just technological advancement. AI must be deliberately tailored, trained tested, and targeted to bring out the best in and for people and the planet. This means anchoring AI development and deployment (部署) in a whole understanding of humans and the environment they evolve in. It also involves the design of ethical frameworks cross-disciplinary collaboration, and 36o-degree strategies that systematically bring out the complementarity of AI and NI(National Insurance), including the knowledge experience, and intuition of humans. 32. Which of the following ones may be a reason for "Health Gap"? A. Unequal opportunity to get healthcare. B. Insufficient attention to health C. Different historical background. D. Inappropriate treatments 33. What does the underlined word "underscore" in Paragraph 2 mean? C. Satisfy. B. Understate. A. Emphasize. D. Delay. 34. What benefit can AI bring to us according to the passage? A. Cure rare diseases accurately B. Monitor people's health efficiently. C. Do complex surgeries independently. D. Distribute resources equally 35. What can we do to make AI work for us better? A. Keep up with the times. B. Make overall consideration. C. Learn from prior experience D. Observe existing regulations 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 There's nothing like the end of the year to bring up a lot of different feelings. Stress, anxiety, anticipation, excitement, and dread are some examples of emotions that people feel when they realize it is fast approaching. 36 There are some common reasons for feeling year-end anxiety. For example, realizing we have goals and experiences we didn't get to, feeling like we're running out of time to do the things that matter, and anticipating end-of-the-year social obligations and responsibilities. How to cope with it? Reflect on the positive experiences you had and acknowledge the wins from this past year. 37 When we're so busy and wrapped up in what's next, we quickly dismiss the 高三英语试题 第8页(共12页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 good. So list your best memories, proudest moments, and small-to-big wins from this year so far. Recall the goals or experiences you hoped to have this year. Be clear on what you think you should do and what you genuinely want to do. 38 It's liberating to jus accept that not everything you hoped for will happen and that is okay. To tackle it, choose one to two things you want to turn your attention to and can do. 39 Rather than wait until next year to"restart", take action now. Just make plans and reach out to friends. Tell them what you're excited about and what you plan to do. Besides, helpful mindset may shift to feel less anxious. Hence, avoid the rigid attitude that if you don't get something done by December 31 then all hope is lost. 40 Being understanding and forgiving yourself will help you keep going with the precious time that remains this year. A. Instead, be kind to yourself B. Permit yourself to let some go for now C. Do one thing related to your goal today D. List what went well compared to this time last year E. It's easy to lose sight of the positive experiences you have had F. Remember that the end of the year is only an arbitrary marker of time. G. It's normal to become more self-reflective and emotional during year-end period 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friends Yuri Williams and Rodney Smith Jr, spend the weeks leading up to new year crisscrossing the country. They visit all 50 states, making 41 to kids who are sick or disabled. The pair arrive with plenty of toys and in costume, both of which delight the young 42 . In past years, Williams and Smith have 43 various super heroes and other beloved 44 including Spider-Man, Dead pool and the Mandalorian Though Williams has been 45 joy this way for years, the motivation to do it came from a 46 place. In 2oo9, he 47 his mother to cancer and fell into a five- year depression. But he 48 himself out of honoring his mother's memory through 49 acts including collecting gifts for children with special needs. 高三英语试题 第9页(共12页) 一进 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效 Williams and Smith start their gift-giving trek by driving through the 48 contiguous states before flying to Alaska and Hawai. Along the way, they stock up on toys, 50 by the Future Super Hero, an organisation that collects donations. But they often 51 Williams's own savings as well. Even more important than the gifts they bring, they spend time 52 people who need it the most-and not just children. The pair say they want to make sure families facing tough battles never feel alone. It's what keeps them going, even when they 53 get sleep in the process. “I don't look to get paid to do this,"Williams says. "It's just 54 me for losing my mother, just keeping her name 55 by doing this." B. car calls 41. A. house calls C. morning calls D. phone calls B. victims C. participants 42. A. respondents D. recipients C. dressed up as B. put up with 43. A. stood up for D. made up of B. stars C. performers 44. A. actors D. characters C. carrying 45. A. sharing B. spreading D. hiding C.joyless B. precise 46. A. valuable D. delightful C. linked B. attached 47.A.lost D. led C. left B. dug 48.A.picked D. split C. magical B. heroic 49. A. charitable D. bold B. funded 50. A. engaged C. made D. distributed C. call on 51.A. add to B. account for D. dip into C. accompanying 52. A. attracting B. encouraging D. securing C. usually B. regularly 53. A. barely D. simply C. maturing B. guarding 54. A. rescuing D. healing B. alive C. familiar 55. A. mysterious D. influential 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanks to a water desalination(脱盐) project by State Grid Brazil, people in Joac Camara have safe drinking water at home. Before the project, the residents in a Joac Camara village had 56 (difficult) gaining access to safe drinking water. Affected by the semi-arid climate, the local groundwater has a bitter taste due to high-salt content and isn't suitable for drinking. The water issue 57 (threaten) the health and developmen of local communities for a long time. When the workers from the State Grid Brazil heard about the water crisis, they decided to carry out a public welfare proiect to desalinate the brackish water. The project 高三英语试题 第10页(共12页) 一红 夸克扫描王 极速扫描,就是高效null