外刊语法填空练习(缅甸犯罪与毒品问题及国际影响、儿童电子书的争议、NASA 帕克太阳探测器创历史)-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项

2025-01-12
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 高考复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 37 KB
发布时间 2025-01-12
更新时间 2025-01-12
作者 xkw1114
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审核时间 2025-01-12
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价格 1.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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外刊语法填空练习 一、Demi Moore 获金球奖及演艺生涯新篇 Actress Demi Moore, 62, achieved a significant milestone on Sunday night by 1._______(win) the Golden Globe for best performance by a female actor in a 2._______(music) or comedy. This victory 3._______(come) for her role in the film "The Substance". In her acceptance speech, Moore revealed that she 4._______(consider) her acting career over until this particular script landed in her hands. Moore's character in 5._______ film, Elisabeth Sparkle, embarks on a journey of self-transformation after taking a 6._______(mystery) drug. Moore was able 7._______(draw) from her own life experiences to bring authenticity to the role. Her daughters, Scout, Tallulah, and Rumer Willis, were overjoyed and 8._______(show) their support by sharing a celebratory video on Instagram. Once 8._______(label) a "popcorn actress", a term 9._______ made her feel undervalued in the industry, Moore now sees this award 10._______ a validation of her talent and a new beginning. She told NPR's Tonya Mosley that she is in a unique phase of life with her children grown, giving her more independence and a sense of exploration. She is eager to embrace new opportunities and stay open to the possibilities that lie ahead in her acting career. 62 岁的女演员黛米·摩尔(Demi Moore)在周日晚上赢得了金球奖音乐或喜剧类最佳女演员奖,这是她演艺生涯中的一个重要里程碑。这一荣誉源于她在电影《物质》(The Substance)中的出色表现。在获奖感言中,摩尔透露在拿到这个剧本之前,她曾认为自己的演艺生涯已经结束。 在电影中,摩尔饰演的伊丽莎白·斯帕克(Elisabeth Sparkle)在服用了一种神秘药物后开启了自我转变之旅。摩尔能够借鉴自己的生活经历,为这个角色赋予了真实感。她的女儿斯考特(Scout)、塔卢拉(Tallulah)和鲁默·威利斯(Rumer Willis)欣喜若狂,在 Instagram 上分享了一段庆祝视频以表达对母亲的支持。 曾经被称为“爆米花女演员”,这个标签让她在业内感到被低估。如今,摩尔将这个奖项视为对自己才华的认可和一个新的开始。她告诉美国国家公共电台(NPR)的托尼亚·莫斯利(Tonya Mosley),随着孩子们长大成人,她正处于人生的一个独特阶段,拥有了更多的独立性和探索精神。她渴望拥抱新的机遇,对演艺生涯中的各种可能性保持开放态度。 二、缅甸犯罪与毒品问题及国际影响 Myanmar is 1._______(current) facing a severe crisis as it has become the world's largest exporter of the raw materials for heroin and other opiates, with vast opium poppy fields 2._______(stretch) across the countryside. It also holds the dubious distinction of being the world's largest 3._______(produce) of synthetic drugs like methamphetamine, ketamine, and fentanyl. The criminal networks in Myanmar are not only involved in the drug trade but also in other illicit activities. They are kidnapping people from all over the world and forcing them 4._______(work) in factories that conduct online fraud. International police 5._______(organize) estimate that billions of dollars have been scammed from retirees and lonely individuals in the United States, China, Europe, and other regions. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) has pointed out that organized crime thrives in the ongoing conflict in Myanmar. The 6._______(long) the conflict persists, the more territory falls under the control of criminal groups. These groups profit from these 7._______(legal) activities, which are causing great harm 8._______ the lives of people both within Myanmar and globally. Despite 9._______(mire) in such problems, Myanmar is also believed 10._______(be) a significant exporter of certain heavy rare earth elements that are crucial for powering clean energy worldwide. However, the negative impacts of its criminal activities far outweigh any potential benefits from its natural resources. 缅甸目前正面临着严重的危机,它已成为世界上最大的海洛因和其他阿片类药物原料出口国,大片的罂粟田遍布乡村。它还因是冰毒、氯胺酮和芬太尼等合成毒品的最大生产国而声名狼藉。 缅甸的犯罪网络不仅涉足毒品贸易,还参与其他非法活动。他们从世界各地绑架人口,强迫他们在进行网络诈骗的工厂工作。国际警察组织估计,美国、中国、欧洲和其他地区的退休人员和孤独个体已被骗走数十亿美元。 联合国毒品和犯罪问题办公室(UNODC)指出,有组织犯罪在缅甸持续的冲突中猖獗发展。冲突持续的时间越长,越多的地区就会落入犯罪集团的控制之下。这些集团从这些非法活动中获利,给缅甸国内和全球人民的生活带来了极大的危害。 尽管陷入了如此困境,缅甸据信还是某些重稀土元素的重要出口国,这些元素对全球清洁能源的发展至关重要。然而,其犯罪活动的负面影响远远超过了其自然资源可能带来的任何好处。 三、儿童电子书使用的争议与研究 In today's digital age, the use of e-books among children has become a topic of much debate. Julianna Huth, an 8-year-old second grader at Green Primary School in Ohio, is 1._______ enthusiastic user of e-books. She enjoys using both an iPad and a Nook to read e-books both at home 2._______ at school. Her teacher, Kourtney Denning, believes that e-books are 3._______(essence) for modern education. 4._______, some experts, such as Julia Parish-Morris, a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Pennsylvania, argue that traditional books are still the best choice for younger children 5._______ are learning to read. They claim that there is currently no evidence 6._______(suggest) that electronic devices are superior to parents when it comes to 7._______(help) children develop reading skills. Julianna's class is participating in a research project conducted by the Center for Literacy at the University of Akron. The project aims to determine the best way to integrate e-books 8._______ classroom teaching. Julianna's mother, Cathy Ivancic, is excited about the project as she believes that devices like the iPad can motivate children to read, especially those who 9._______(be) reluctant. On the other hand, educators like Gabrielle Strouse from Vanderbilt University and Lisa Guernsey from the New America Foundation are concerned that the animations and gamelike features in e-books can easily distract children. They emphasize the importance of the natural interaction between parents and children when 10._______(read), which is often lacking in the e-book reading experience. 在当今数字时代,儿童使用电子书已成为一个备受争议的话题。俄亥俄州格林小学二年级的 8 岁学生朱莉安娜·胡斯(Julianna Huth)是电子书的热心使用者。她喜欢使用 iPad 和 Nook 在家里和学校阅读电子书。 她的老师考特尼·丹宁(Kourtney Denning)认为电子书对现代教育至关重要。然而,一些专家,如宾夕法尼亚大学的博士后研究员朱莉娅·帕里什 - 莫里斯(Julia Parish-Morris)则认为,对于正在学习阅读的年幼孩子来说,传统书籍仍然是最佳选择。他们声称,目前没有证据表明电子设备在帮助孩子培养阅读技能方面优于家长。 朱莉安娜所在的班级正在参与阿克伦大学读写中心开展的一项研究项目。该项目旨在确定将电子书融入课堂教学的最佳方式。朱莉安娜的母亲凯西·伊万西奇(Cathy Ivancic)对这个项目感到兴奋,因为她认为像 iPad 这样的设备可以激励孩子阅读,尤其是那些不太愿意读书的孩子。 另一方面,范德比尔特大学的加布里埃尔·斯特劳斯(Gabrielle Strouse)和新美国基金会的丽莎·格恩西(Lisa Guernsey)等教育工作者担心电子书中的动画和游戏功能容易分散孩子的注意力。他们强调亲子阅读时自然互动的重要性,而这在电子书阅读体验中往往缺失。 四、NASA 帕克太阳探测器创历史 NASA's Parker Solar Probe has made a remarkable achievement in space exploration. 1._________(launch) in August 2018, this spacecraft is on a seven-year mission 2._________(study) the sun and improve our understanding of space weather events that can impact life on Earth. On Tuesday, the Parker Solar Probe flew 3._________(close) to the sun than any other spacecraft before. During this historic flyby, its heat shield was exposed to 4._________(extreme) high temperatures, exceeding 930 degrees Celsius (1,700 degrees Fahrenheit). Remarkably, the heat shield was so effective 5._________ the internal instruments of the probe remained near room temperature, around 29 degrees Celsius (85 degrees Fahrenheit), allowing it to continue functioning properly and collect 6._________(value) data. The probe was approximately 6.1 million kilometers (3.8 million miles) away 7._________ the sun at its closest approach. Mission scientists had to wait until Friday for confirmation due to the 8._________(lose) of contact with the spacecraft for several days because of its proximity to the sun. This flyby is the first of three record-setting close passes. The next two are scheduled for March 22 and June 19, 2025. These missions are expected to provide crucial insights into some of the sun's biggest mysteries, such as the origin of solar wind, why the corona is hotter than the sun's surface, and how coronal mass ejections are formed. NASA officials, including Nicky Fox and Arik Posner, have expressed their excitement about the probe's 9._________(achievement). They look forward to receiving the science data in the coming weeks and believe that this mission is a significant step forward in our 10._________(explore) of the solar system. 美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的帕克太阳探测器在太空探索方面取得了非凡的成就。该探测器于 2018 年 8 月发射升空,执行一项为期七年的任务,旨在研究太阳并增进我们对可能影响地球生命的太空天气事件的了解。 周二,帕克太阳探测器比以往任何航天器都更接近太阳。在这次历史性的飞越过程中,其隔热罩暴露在超过 930 摄氏度(1700 华氏度)的极高温度下。令人惊叹的是,隔热罩效果显著,使得探测器内部仪器保持在接近室温的 29 摄氏度(85 华氏度)左右,从而能够继续正常运行并收集有价值的数据。 探测器在最接近太阳时距离约为 610 万公里(380 万英里)。由于探测器靠近太阳导致数天失去联系,任务科学家不得不等到周五才能确认结果。 这次飞越是三次创纪录的近距离飞越中的第一次。接下来的两次分别定于 2025 年 3 月 22 日和 6 月 19 日。这些任务有望为太阳的一些重大谜团提供关键线索,例如太阳风的起源、日冕为何比太阳表面更热以及日冕物质抛射是如何形成的。 包括尼基·福克斯(Nicky Fox)和阿里克·波斯纳(Arik Posner)在内的 NASA 官员对探测器的成就表示兴奋。他们期待在未来几周内收到科学数据,并相信这项任务是我们太阳系探索的重要一步。 答案: 一、1. winning 解析:by是介词,后接动词时要用动词 -ing形式,所以填winning,表示“通过赢得金球奖这一方式达成重要里程碑”。 2. musical 解析:此处与comedy并列,共同修饰名词,music的形容词形式musical意为“音乐的”,a musical or comedy表示“一部音乐片或喜剧片”。 3. came 解析:根据语境,事情发生在过去(周日晚上获奖),所以用一般过去时,come的过去式是came。 4. had considered 解析:consider这一动作发生在revealed之前,即“过去的过去”,所以用过去完成时,结构为had + 过去分词,故填had considered。 5. the 解析:这里特指电影“The Substance”,所以用定冠词the。 6. mysterious 解析:这里需要用形容词修饰名词drug,mystery的形容词形式是mysterious,意为“神秘的”。 7. to draw 解析:be able to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”,所以填to draw。 8. showed 解析:and连接并列的动作,根据前文的were可知,这里也用一般过去时,show的过去式是showed。 9. that 解析:先行词是term,指物,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词that引导定语从句。 10. as 解析:see...as...是固定短语,意为“把……看作……”,此处表示“把这个奖项看作是对她才华的认可”。 二、1. currently 解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“facing”,current的副词形式是currently,意为“当前,目前”。 2. stretching 解析:“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,“vast opium poppy fields”与“stretch”是主动关系,所以用现在分词stretching作宾语补足语,表示“大片罂粟田遍布乡村”。 3. producer 解析:根据“the world's largest”可知,此处需用名词,produce的名词形式producer意为“生产者”,表示“世界上最大的合成毒品生产者”。 4. to work 解析:“force sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“强迫某人做某事”,所以用to work。 5. organizations 解析:根据语境,这里指国际警察组织,且谓语动词“estimate”为原形,所以主语用复数形式organizations。 6. longer 解析:“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,表示“越……,越……”,long的比较级是longer,意为“冲突持续的时间越长”。 7. illegal 解析:前文提到犯罪集团从事的活动,这些活动是非法的,legal的反义词illegal意为“非法的”,修饰名词activities。 8. to 解析:“cause harm to...”为固定短语,意为“对……造成伤害”,所以用to。 9. being mired 解析:“despite”为介词,后接动词 -ing形式,且“Myanmar”与“mire”是被动关系,be mired in意为“陷入”,所以用being mired。 10. to be 解析:“be believed to do sth.”为固定结构,意为“被认为做某事”,所以用to be。 三、1. an 解析:“enthusiastic”以元音音素开头,这里表示“一个热情的电子书使用者”,故用不定冠词an。 2. and 解析:“both...and...”为固定搭配,意为“既……又……”,表示Julianna在家和在学校都喜欢用电子设备读电子书。 3. essential 解析:be动词后接形容词作表语,essence的形容词形式为essential,意为“必不可少的”,表示电子书对现代教育必不可少。 4. However 解析:前文老师认为电子书对现代教育很重要,后文专家认为传统书籍对学阅读的小孩子仍是最佳选择,前后是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,故用However。 5. who 解析:先行词为“younger children”,指人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。 6. suggesting 解析:此处用现在分词作后置定语,修饰“evidence”,“evidence”与“suggest”之间是主动关系,即“证据表明”,故用suggesting。 7. helping 解析:“when it comes to...”中to为介词,后接动词 -ing形式,所以用helping。 8. into 解析:“integrate...into...”为固定短语,意为“把……融入……”,表示把电子书融入课堂教学。 9. are 解析:先行词为“those”,指代“children”,是复数,所以定语从句中的be动词用are。 10. reading 解析:这里是“when + 现在分词”结构,“parents and children”与“read”之间是主动关系,所以用reading,相当于when they are reading。 四、1. Launched 解析:“this spacecraft”与“launch”之间是被动关系,即“宇宙飞船被发射”,所以用过去分词作状语,故填Launched。 2. to study 解析:此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“这个宇宙飞船执行一项为期七年的任务,目的是研究太阳”,故填to study。 3. closer 解析:根据句中的“than”可知,这里要用比较级,close的比较级是closer,意为“比之前任何其他宇宙飞船都飞得更靠近太阳”,故填closer。 4. extremely 解析:这里需要用副词来修饰形容词“high”,extreme的副词形式是extremely,意为“极其,非常”,故填extremely。 5. that 解析:“so...that...”是固定结构,意为“如此……以至于……”,句中表示“隔热罩如此有效以至于探测器内部仪器保持接近室温”,故填that。 6. valuable 解析:这里需要用形容词修饰名词“data”,value的形容词形式是valuable,意为“有价值的”,故填valuable。 7. from 解析:“away from”是固定短语,意为“远离,距……多远”,句中表示“探测器在最接近太阳时距离太阳大约610万公里”,故填from。 8. loss 解析:根据空前的“the”可知,这里需要填名词,lose的名词形式是loss,意为“失去,丧失”,the loss of contact表示“失去联系”,故填loss。 9. achievements 解析:根据语境,这里指探测器取得的多项成就,所以用复数形式,故填achievements。 10. exploration 解析:形容词性物主代词“our”后需接名词,explore的名词形式是exploration,意为“探索”,故填exploration。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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外刊语法填空练习(缅甸犯罪与毒品问题及国际影响、儿童电子书的争议、NASA 帕克太阳探测器创历史)-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
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外刊语法填空练习(缅甸犯罪与毒品问题及国际影响、儿童电子书的争议、NASA 帕克太阳探测器创历史)-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
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外刊语法填空练习(缅甸犯罪与毒品问题及国际影响、儿童电子书的争议、NASA 帕克太阳探测器创历史)-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
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