精品解析： 内蒙古呼伦贝尔市鄂伦春自治旗2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

鄂伦春自治旗2024—2025学年度第一学期期末七年级检测试卷 英语试题 听力部分（共10分） 一、关键词语选择（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. dictionary B. library C. strawberry 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】In the library, Mary lost her keys. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. three B. thirteen C. thirty 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are thirty girls in my class. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. finish B. wash C. watch 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I can play ping pong after I finish my homework. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】His sister thinks the music is very relaxing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talk about B. learn about C. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Paul’s birthday is coming, so let’s think about the present. 二、短对话理解（每小题0.5分，共5分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what’s this in English? Is it a pair? M: No, it isn’t. It’s an orange. 7. What’s in the bag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where are keys? M: They’re in the bag. 8. What does Tony want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, do you like the blue sweater? M: No, I don’t. I like the green one. 9. When does Frank play soccer today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, when do you play soccer today? M: We play soccer at 9: 30 and we play ping pong at 2:30 p.m. 10. What is Dale’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, do you like English best? M: No. I like history best. I think it’s easy and fun. 11. What’s the boy’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Smith. C. White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is your name Jack Brown? M: No, it isn’t. My name is Jack White. 12. Who does the boy buy the pants for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to buy a pair of pants for my father. 13. Where is the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is my school bag on the bed? M: No, it isn’t. It’s under the chair. 14. What color is Dave’s clock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, is this red clock yours? M: No, it isn’t. Mine is yellow. 15. What activity is on December 26th? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tennis game. B. The baseball game. C. The soccer game. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Is the soccer game on December 26th? M: No. The tennis game is on that day. 三、长对话理解（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What fruit does the girl like? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 17. How many apples does the boy eat every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 【答案】16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: The fruit looks good. Let’s buy some. M: Okay. What fruit do you like? W: I like bananas. What about you? M: I like bananas, too. And I like apples. I eat an apple and two bananas every day. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does Tom like Friday? A. Because he can watch TV. B. Because he can play with his friends. C. Because he can play computer games. 19. What does the girl think of geography? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s relaxing. 20. When does the girl have music? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favorite day, Tom? M: Friday. Because my parents let me play computer games on that day. W: Oh, that’s good. But I don’t like Friday. M: Why? W: Because I have geography. It is difficult for me. M: What is your favorite day? W: Wednesday. Because I have music. It’s relaxing. 笔试部分（共90分） 四、单项选择 21. —What’s the ________ of that T-shirt? —It’s 20 dollars. A. color B. name C. number D. price 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那件T恤衫多少钱？——20美元。 考查名词辨析。color颜色；name名字；number数字；price价钱。根据“It’s 20 dollars.”可知，答语表示是20美元，可推测此处是询问那件T恤的价钱，即那件T恤衫多少钱，price“价钱”符合语境。故选D。 22. My uncle is very ________. He has no time to go to the party. A. free B. interesting C. busy D. difficult 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔很忙。他没有时间去参加聚会。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；difficult困难的。根据“He has no time to go to the party.”可知，叔叔没时间来参加聚会，可推知我叔叔很忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故选C。 23. —What’ s your brother’s ________? —It’s about 1.83 metres. He is the tallest in his class. A. weight B. height C. age D. number 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.83米。他是班里最高的。 考查名词辨析。weight体重；height身高；age年龄；number数字。根据“It’s about 1.83 metres.”可知，此处问的是身高。故选B。 24. Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. and B. but C. or D. no 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑。 考查祈使句。and并且，那么；but但是；or否则；no不是。分析句子结构可知，此句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 25. We have ________ classes this morning and the ________ class is English. A. three; three B. third; third C. three; third D. third; three 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天上午我们有三节课，第三节课是英语。 考查数词辨析。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词。第一空表示数量，用基数词，第二空位于冠词the后，用序数词表顺序，故选C。 26. —Do you ________ every week? —Sure. Every Sunday afternoon, I play tennis for an hour with my friend. A. watch TV B. do sports C. have P.E. D. eat fruit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每周都做运动吗？——当然。每个星期天下午，我和我的朋友打一个小时的网球。 考查动词短语。watch TV看电视；do sports做运动；have P.E.上体育课；eat fruit吃水果。由下句“play tennis”可知，此处表示“做运动”。故选B。 27. 找出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 A. ●begin, uncle B. ●·funny, because C. •●about, idea D. ●·cousin, report 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：找出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 考查单词的重音。begin/bɪ'gɪn/重音在第二个音节上；uncle/'ʌŋkl/重音在第一个音节上；funny/'fʌni/重音在第一个音节上；because/bɪ'kɒz/重音在第二个音节上；about/ə'baʊt/重音在第二个音节上；idea/aɪˈdɪə/重音在第二个音节上；cousin/'kʌzn/重音在第一个音节上；report/rɪ'pɔ:t/重音在第二个音节上。四个选项中重音符合图示的是C选项，故选C。 28. Many southern spuds (南方小土豆) go to Northeast China (东北) and there are many snow ________. A. activities B. hats C. gardening D. hobby 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多南方小土豆去东北，那里有很多冰雪活动。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；hats帽子；gardening园艺；hobby爱好。根据“go to Northeast China”可知，东北有很多冰雪活动。故选A。 29. Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown. Their eyes are ________. A. big B. small C. different D. new 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lucy的眼睛又大又蓝。Lily的眼睛很小，是褐色的。她们的眼睛是不同的。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；small小的；different不同的；new新的。根据“Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown.”可知，Lucy和Lily的眼睛是不同的。故选C。 30. American students usually keep their school things in _______ in the hall. A. whiteboard B. lockers C. desk D. room 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国学生通常把他们的学习用品放在大厅的储物柜里。 考查名词词义辨析。whiteboard白板；lockers储物柜；desk书桌；room房间。根据“keep their school things in...in the hall.”可知，应表达把学习用品放在大厅的储物柜里。故选B。 31. Fu Xing is a friendly (友好的) boy so his classmates like to _______ with him. A. play the guitar B. keep tidy C. make friends D. get dressed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星是个友好的男孩，所以他的同学们喜欢和他交朋友。 考查动词短语。play the guitar弹吉他；keep tidy保持整洁；make friends交朋友；get dressed穿衣服。根据“Fu Xing is a friendly (友好的) boy”可知，同学们喜欢和他交朋友。故选C。 32. — Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy? — ________. It’s here! A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I can C. No, I needn’t D. No, I don’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Cindy，你能在地图上找到黑山吗？——是，我可以。它在这里！ 考查一般疑问句。根据“Can you...”可知，can引导的一般疑问句，回答需要用can，故选B。 33. In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it. A. pronounced B. discovered C. lost D. doubted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：地理课上，老师问我们谁发现了美洲。几乎每个人都知道是哥伦布做的。 考查动词辨析。pronounced发音；discovered发现，找到；lost遗失，丢失；doubted怀疑。根据“who ...America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it.”可知，是哥伦布发现了美洲大陆，故选B。 34. —How do you like the film Hi, Mom? —It’s _______. I like watching it. A. boring B. bad C. meaningless D. meaningful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《你好，李焕英》怎么样？——它很有意义。我喜欢看。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bad坏的；meaningless无意义的；meaningful有意义的。根据“I like watching it.”可知，对电影是肯定的评价，此处指这部电影很有意义。故选D。 35. —How about some chicken for lunch? —_______. A. Sounds great B. Yes, I do C. That’ s right D. No, I don’ t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——午餐吃鸡肉怎么样？——听起来很棒。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；Yes, I do是的，我愿意；That’s right没错；No, I don’t不，我没有。提出午餐吃鸡肉的建议，答语应为表示赞同或不赞同对方提议的语句，A选项“听起来很棒”为赞同对方提议的语句，符合情景。故选A。 五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is a special day for me. It is my ____36____ birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to ____37____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds ____38____, but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will help ____39____. I get all the ingredients (食材) ready very quickly at 8:00. I first cut the ____40____ into small pieces (块). Then I put them into different plates (盘子). Everything becomes bad in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the ____41____, some water falls into it. The oil (油) starts to come out. I feel afraid. But I still ____42____ step by step (一步一步地) carefully. Cooking this dish is difficult. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes ____43____. My dad is surprised by this gift and ____44____ eating it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we celebrate my father’s birthday together. I think we can show ____45____ to our parents in a special way. 36. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 37. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. ask 38. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. fresh 39. A. her B. him C. you D. me 40. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatos’ 41. A. rooms B. books C. pot D. desks 42. A. finish B. finishes C. finishs D. to finish 43. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious 44. A. finishes B. keeps C. enjoys D. stops 45. A. duty B. love C. change D. hate 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在爸爸生日那天亲手为爸爸做了他最喜欢的一道菜“地三鲜”的暖心故事。 【36题详解】 句意：今天是我父亲的生日。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的。根据下文“And we celebrate my father’s birthday together.”可知，今天是“我”父亲的生日。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我试着为他做“地三鲜”这道菜。 eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买；ask问。根据下文“but it’s difficult to cook”可知，此处指烹饪“地三鲜”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：这道菜听起来简单，但做起来很难。 easy简单的；hard难的；interesting有趣的；fresh新鲜的。根据“The dish sounds...but it’s difficult to cook.”可知，but表示前后句意之间存在转折关系，后句表示“难”，前句应是表示“简单的”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈说她会帮助我。 her她；him他；you你，你们；me我。上文提到“我”尝试做“地三鲜”这道菜，所以此处应是指“妈妈帮我”，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我首先把土豆切成小块。 potato土豆；potatos错误表达；potatoes土豆 (复数形式)；potatos’错误表达。根据“I first cut the...into small pieces (块).”可知，此处指把土豆切成小块，应是用复数形式表泛指。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在我把食材放进锅里之前，有一些水掉进锅里了。 rooms房间；books书本；pot锅；desks书桌。根据“Before I put the ingredients into the...”可知，此处指把食材倒入锅中，因为要用锅来煮东西。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但我仍然一步一步地小心完成。 finish完成；finishes完成 (三单形式)；finishs错误表达；to finish完成 (不定式)。根据“The oil (油) starts to come out. I feel afraid. But I still...step by step (一步一步地) carefully.”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：但这道菜看起来很棒，尝起来也很美味。 special特别的；cool酷的；different不同的；delicious美味的。根据下文“All my family like it a lot.”可知，大家都很喜欢这道菜，说明这道菜很美味。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我爸爸对这份礼物感到很惊喜，而且非常喜欢吃它。 finishes完成；keeps保持；enjoys喜欢；stops停止。根据“My dad is surprised by this gift and...eating it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy.”可知，大家都很喜欢这道菜，爸爸也很喜欢吃这道菜，所以“我”很开心。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为我们可以用一种特殊的方式来表达对父母的爱。 duty责任；love爱；change变化；hate憎恶。文章提到“我”在爸爸生日时为他烹饪了他最爱的一道菜，所以此处应是指“表达对父母的爱”。故选B。 六、阅读理解（46-60每小题1分，61-70每小题2分，共35分） （A） I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: Parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father; mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 years old From: New York Family members: Father; mother; a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: likes listening to music 46. Who are of the same age (年龄)? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 47. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. Which of the following people likes reading books? A. Steven Green. B. Zhang Hong. C. Diana Brown. D. Eric. 49. Which city does Zhang Hong come from? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. New York. D. Sydney. 50. How many siblings (兄弟姐妹) does Steven Green have? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Julie的四个新朋友。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steven Green的信息“Age: 14 years old”和Eric的信息“Age: 14 years old”可知，Steven和Eric同岁。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eric的信息“Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister”可知，Eric家里有六口人。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Hong的信息“Hobby: likes reading books”可知，Zhang Hong喜欢读书。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhang Hong信息“From: Shanghai”可知，Zhang Hong来自上海。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steven Green的信息“Family members: Parents; a sister; a brother”可知，Steven Green有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。故选C。 （B） Amy is a tall and slim girl. She is 12 years old. She comes from England. But she lives in Nantong with her family now. She is a new student at No. 1 Middle School. She loves her new school. Amy has to (必须) get up at 6 o’clock from Monday to Friday. That makes her feel a little unhappy (不快乐的). She says the students in England don’t need to go to school so early. But she is never late for school. She gets to school by bike at 7:15 a.m. Her lessons begin at 7:30 a.m. She has four lessons in the morning. English is her favourite subject. In her free time, she always helps her new classmates learn English. At 4:00 p.m. every Wednesday and Thursday, Amy usually goes to the Drawing Club. She loves drawing hills, buildings and people from her hometown (家乡). Sometimes she feels sorry, because she can just go there twice a week. Chinese school life is great fun. Amy enjoys it so much. 51. What does Amy look like? A. She is short and fat. B. She has short hair. C. She is tall and slim. D. She is fat. 52. What time does Amy begin her lessons? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C. At 7: 15 a.m. D. We don’t know. 53. How many lessons does Amy have in the morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 54. Where does Amy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. D. England. 55. How does Amy feel about her Chinese school life? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s very busy. C. She enjoys it very much. D. She doesn’t like it at all. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米在中国的学校生活。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy is a tall and slim girl.”可知，艾米又高又瘦。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her lessons begin at 7:30 a. m.”可知，艾米的课程在上午七点半开始，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She has four lessons in the morning.”可知，艾米上午有四节课，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She comes from England.”可知，艾米来自英国。故选D。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese school life is great fun. Amy enjoys it so much.”可知，艾米非常喜欢中国的学校生活很有趣。故选C。 （C） ①Colours are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries. Red is very important in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness. So in China you can see many red things here and there. ②In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit. 56. In the new year, where do parents put the money? A. In a red sock. B. On red paper. C In a red paper bag. D. In red clothes. 57. What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A. Red cakes. B. Red eggs. C. Red apples. D. Red bread. 58. What does the writer want to tell (告诉) us? A. The colour of good luck. B. The colour of happiness. C. The meaning of hongbao in China. D. The meaning of red in China. 59. What’ s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What does the underlined (划线) word “spirit” mean? A. 精神 B. 成员 C. 部分 D. 亲属 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的特殊含义以及不同节日和红色有关的习俗。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao.”可知，父母把钱放在红包里。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs.”可知，中国人生日时喜欢吃红鸡蛋。故选B。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit.”可知，文章主要告诉我们红色在中国的特殊含义。故选D。 【59题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总说红色在中国十分重要，第二、三段从春节和生日两方面介绍了红色的意义，第四段进行了总结。故选D。 【60题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Red is very important in China.”和“For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit.”可知对于中国人来说红色很重要。结合选项，“精神”最符合题意，表明了红色代表中国精神。故选A。 （D） Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favorite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favorite subject, we did a survey in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I. From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram II. Although math is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math each day. To make students be more interested in math, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject.” said Mr.Wang, the headmaster. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. The passage is about students’ favorite ________. A. food B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 62. From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and biology C. geography and Chinese D. math and biology 63. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is difficult for them. A. none B. 60% C. 35% D. 80% 64. Math is a useful and important subject because _________. A. it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day D. everyone is interested in it 65. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students in No.2 Middle School don’t like math at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning math C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning math 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查结果，以及分析为什么学生们不喜欢数学。 【61题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To know more about students’ favorite subject, we did a survey in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I.”可知，这篇文章是关于学生最喜欢的科目。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据图I可知，学生最喜欢历史和生物。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据图II可知，80%的学生认为数学对他们来说很难。故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although math is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math each day.”可知，因为每个人每天都使用数学。故选C。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject.”可推断，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。 （E） Hello, I’m Amy. I study at Yuying Middle School. Our school is big and nice. We can do a lot of activities at school. We finish our lessons at 3:30 p. m. and then we can go to different kinds of clubs. I like drawing, so I go to the drawing club. There we can draw together and sometimes our art teacher comes to teach us. My friend Tom usually draws pictures there with me. Tina likes swimming, so she often goes to the swimming club. There she can learn to swim well. Ken’s favourite sport is basketball and he is a member of the basketball club. He plays basketball three times a week. My sister Kate and I are in the same school. She likes singing and dancing. She can sing and dance very well. Her music teacher likes her a lot. Sometimes, when she doesn’t want to go to the music club, she comes to draw pictures with me. Different kinds of ____66____ The drawing club I like drawing, so I go to the drawing club. My friend Tom ____67____ draws pictures there with me. The swimming club ____68____ likes swimming, so she often goes to the swimming club. There she can learn to swim well. The basketball club Ken is a member of the basketball club. He plays basketball three times a ____69____. The music club My sister Kate and I are in the ____70____ school. She likes singing and dancing. Sometimes, when she doesn’t want to go to the music club, she comes to draw pictures with me. 【答案】66. clubs 67. usually 68. Tina 69. week 70. same 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Amy所在学校的俱乐部及学生们的活动。 【66题详解】 根据“I like drawing, so I go to the drawing club.”“Tina likes swimming, so she often goes to the swimming club.”“Ken’s favourite sport is basketball and he is a member of the basketball club.”及全文可知，本文介绍了不同种类的俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，kinds of后接名词复数。故填clubs。 【67题详解】 根据“My friend Tom usually draws pictures there with me.”可知，Tom经常和“我”在那里画画。故填usually。 【68题详解】 根据“Tina likes swimming, so she often goes to the swimming club.”可知，Tina喜欢游泳。故填Tina。 【69题详解】 根据“Ken’s favourite sport is basketball and he is a member of the basketball club. He plays basketball three times a week.”可知，他一周打三次篮球。故填week。 【70题详解】 根据“My sister Kate and I are in the same school.”可知，两个人在同一所学校。故填same。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There ___71___ (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s an important festival in China. ___72___ ['evriwʌn] is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often ___73___ (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside (农村). Second, there are some interesting and fun things i___74___ October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, ___75___ it’ s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love ___76___ (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On October 20th, we have a book ___77___ (出售). I have three old books and I want to sell them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29. We can draw many beautiful ___78___ (picture). ___79___ (I) birthday is also on this day. October is a ___80___(real) great month for me! 【答案】71. are 72. Everyone 73. take 74. (i)n 75. because 76. playing 77. sale 78. pictures 79. My 80. really 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者最喜欢的十月，因国庆节、足球比赛、书展和生日等活动而特别有意义。 【71题详解】 句意：一年有十二个月。分析句子结构可知，此空考查There be句型，且本文的主体时态为一般现在时；空后的twelve months是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 【72题详解】 句意：在这一天每个人都自由且快乐。根据音标['evriwʌn]可知，此空需填入的单词是everyone，意为“每个人”，在句中作主语，且单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Everyone。 【73题详解】 句意：在假期里，我的父母经常带我去农村看望我的祖父母。主语my parents是复数，且文章的主体时态是一般现在时，动词用原形take。故填take。 【74题详解】 句意：十月有一些有趣好玩的事情。根据空后“October”且首字母可知，月份前用介词in，表示“在十月”。故填(i)n。 【75题详解】 句意：我不喜欢篮球，因为它对我来说很难。根据空前“I don’t love basketball”以及空后“it’ s difficult for me.”可知，前后句因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【76题详解】 句意：我喜欢踢足球和在电视上看足球比赛。love doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，是固定用法。故填playing。 【77题详解】 句意：在10月20日，我们有一场图书销售活动。book sale是固定短语，意为“图书销售”。故填sale。 【78题详解】 句意：我们可以画很多漂亮的画。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数；picture的复数是pictures。故填pictures。 【79题详解】 句意：我的生日也在这一天。修饰名词birthday要用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，且首字母位于句首要大写。故填My。 【80题详解】 句意：十月对我来说真是很棒的一个月！分析句子结构可知，修饰形容词great用副词really。故填really。 八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Cindy! What’s this? B: ____81____ A: Oh, your room is nice and tidy. ____82____ B: She is my sister Lily. A: ____83____ B: No. But she comes to my room every day. A: ____84____ B: It’s my sister’s green jacket. A: ____85____ B: Oh, no, mine is red. A. Who is the girl on the bed? B. Is this her room, too? C. It’s a photo of my room. D What’s that on the sofa? E. Is your jacket green, too? 【答案】81. C 82. A 83. B 84. D 85. E 【解析】 【导语】本文中的两人围绕一张照片展开交流，谈论了照片中的房间、女孩和夹克衫。 【81题详解】 根据上文“What’s this?”和下文“Oh, your room is nice and tidy.”可知，此处应是陈述句形式的答句，且与房间有关，选项C“这是一张我房间的照片”符合情景，故选C。 【82题详解】 根据下文“She is my sister Lily.”可知，此处应是询问“这个/那个女孩是谁”，选项A“床上的那个女孩是谁”符合情景。故选A。 【83题详解】 根据下文“No.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，选项B“这也是她的房间吗”符合情景，故选B。 【84题详解】 根据下文“It’s my sister’s green jacket.”可知，此处应是询问“这是/那是什么东西”，选项D“沙发上的那个东西是什么”符合情景。故选D。 【85题详解】 根据上文“It’s my sister’s green jacket.”和下文“Oh, no, mine is red.”可知，此处应是一般疑问句，且与夹克衫有关，选项E“你的夹克衫也是绿色的吗”符合情景。故选E。 九、书面表达 86. 初中生活开始了，快来向新的老师和同学介绍自己吧！请写一份个人简介，内容包括姓名、年龄、喜爱的运动和食物及其他爱好，并在简介中表达希望更多的同学认识你、和你成为朋友的愿望。 要求：1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 字迹工整，书写规范； 3. 不少于60 词； 4. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! My name is John and I am really excited to meet all of you. I am 13 years old. I love sports, especially football and basketball. After school, I always play with my friends in the playground. Besides sports, I have a passion for food. I enjoy trying different types of food. My hobbies also include drawing and reading. Drawing helps me relax and express my emotions. I hope you can get to know me better and become good friends with me. I am looking forward to spending a wonderful time in this new class! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主；叙述时应该符合英语的表达习惯，符合语法结构。注意连词的运用。 [写作步骤] 第一步，和同学和老师打招呼； 第二步，介绍自己的个人信息，内容包括姓名、年龄、喜爱的运动和食物及其他爱好； 第三步，最后表达自己的愿望——希望更多的同学认识自己、和自己成为朋友。 [亮点词汇] ①be excited to do做某事很兴奋 ②have a passion for钟爱…… ③help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Drawing helps me relax and express my emotions.（动名词作主语） ②I hope you can get to know me better and become good friends with me.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 鄂伦春自治旗2024—2025学年度第一学期期末七年级检测试卷 英语试题 听力部分（共10分） 一、关键词语选择（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. dictionary B. library C. strawberry 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. three B. thirteen C. thirty 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. finish B. wash C. watch 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. boring B. relaxing C. interesting 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. talk about B. learn about C. think about 二、短对话理解（每小题0.5分，共5分） 你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. What’s this? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. What’s in the bag? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. What does Tony want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 9. When does Frank play soccer today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 10. What is Dale’s favorite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 11. What’s the boy’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Smith. C. White. 12. Who does the boy buy the pants for? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His brother. B. His mother. C. His father. 13. Where is the schoolbag? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Under the chair. B. On the chair. C. On the bed. 14. What color is Dave’s clock? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Red. B. Yellow. C. Blue. 15. What activity is on December 26th? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The tennis game. B. The baseball game. C. The soccer game. 三、长对话理解（每小题0.5分，共2.5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What fruit does the girl like? A. Strawberries. B. Apples. C. Bananas. 17. How many apples does the boy eat every day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does Tom like Friday? A. Because he can watch TV. B. Because he can play with his friends. C Because he can play computer games. 19. What does the girl think of geography? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s relaxing. 20. When does the girl have music? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 笔试部分（共90分） 四、单项选择 21. —What’s the ________ of that T-shirt? —It’s 20 dollars. A color B. name C. number D. price 22. My uncle is very ________. He has no time to go to the party. A. free B. interesting C. busy D. difficult 23. —What’ s your brother’s ________? —It’s about 1.83 metres. He is the tallest in his class. A. weight B. height C. age D. number 24. Smile (微笑) to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you. A. and B. but C. or D. no 25. We have ________ classes this morning and the ________ class is English. A. three; three B. third; third C. three; third D. third; three 26. —Do you ________ every week? —Sure. Every Sunday afternoon, I play tennis for an hour with my friend. A. watch TV B. do sports C. have P.E. D. eat fruit 27. 找出单词重音与所给图示完全匹配的选项。 A. ●begin, uncle B. ●·funny, because C. •●about, idea D. ●·cousin, report 28. Many southern spuds (南方小土豆) go to Northeast China (东北) and there are many snow ________. A. activities B. hats C. gardening D. hobby 29. Lucy’s eyes are big and blue. Lily’s eyes are small and brown. Their eyes are ________. A. big B. small C. different D. new 30. American students usually keep their school things in _______ in the hall. A. whiteboard B. lockers C. desk D. room 31. Fu Xing is a friendly (友好的) boy so his classmates like to _______ with him. A. play the guitar B. keep tidy C. make friends D. get dressed 32. — Can you find Black Hill on the map, Cindy? — ________. It’s here! A. Yes, I must B. Yes, I can C. No, I needn’t D. No, I don’t 33. In Geography class, our teacher asked us who ________ America. Almost everyone knows Columbus did it. A. pronounced B. discovered C. lost D. doubted 34. —How do you like the film Hi, Mom? —It’s _______. I like watching it. A. boring B. bad C. meaningless D. meaningful 35. —How about some chicken for lunch? —_______. A. Sounds great B. Yes, I do C. That’ s right D. No, I don’ t 五、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is a special day for me. It is my ____36____ birthday. So I want to give him a surprise. I try to ____37____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds ____38____, but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother says she will help ____39____. I get all the ingredients (食材) ready very quickly at 8:00. I first cut the ____40____ into small pieces (块). Then I put them into different plates (盘子). Everything becomes bad in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the ____41____, some water falls into it. The oil (油) starts to come out. I feel afraid. But I still ____42____ step by step (一步一步地) carefully. Cooking this dish is difficult. But the dish looks wonderful and tastes ____43____. My dad is surprised by this gift and ____44____ eating it very much. All my family like it a lot. I feel so happy. And we celebrate my father’s birthday together. I think we can show ____45____ to our parents in a special way. 36. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 37. A. eat B. cook C. buy D. ask 38. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. fresh 39. A. her B. him C. you D. me 40. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatos’ 41. A. rooms B. books C. pot D. desks 42. A. finish B. finishes C. finishs D. to finish 43. A. special B. cool C. different D. delicious 44. A. finishes B. keeps C. enjoys D. stops 45. A. duty B. love C. change D. hate 六、阅读理解（46-60每小题1分，61-70每小题2分，共35分） （A） I’m Julie, a Chinese girl in London! I have some new friends in this city. Let’s have a look at them! Name: Steven Green Age: 14 years old From: London Family members: Parents; a sister; a brother Hobby: likes playing basketball Name: Zhang Hong Age: 15 years old From: Shanghai Family members: Father; mother Hobby: likes reading books Name: Diana Brown Age: 11 years old From: New York Family members: Father; mother; a brother Hobby: likes swimming Name: Eric Age: 14 years old From: Sydney Family members: Parents; grandparents; a sister Hobby: likes listening to music 46. Who are of the same age (年龄)? A. Steven and Diana. B. Steven and Zhang Hong. C. Eric and Steven. D. Diana and Eric. 47. How many people are there in Eric’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 48. Which of the following people likes reading books? A. Steven Green. B. Zhang Hong. C. Diana Brown. D. Eric. 49. Which city does Zhang Hong come from? A London. B. Shanghai. C. New York. D. Sydney. 50. How many siblings (兄弟姐妹) does Steven Green have? A. One. B. Three. C. Two. D. Four. （B） Amy is a tall and slim girl. She is 12 years old. She comes from England. But she lives in Nantong with her family now. She is a new student at No. 1 Middle School. She loves her new school. Amy has to (必须) get up at 6 o’clock from Monday to Friday. That makes her feel a little unhappy (不快乐的). She says the students in England don’t need to go to school so early. But she is never late for school. She gets to school by bike at 7:15 a.m. Her lessons begin at 7:30 a.m. She has four lessons in the morning. English is her favourite subject. In her free time, she always helps her new classmates learn English. At 4:00 p.m. every Wednesday and Thursday, Amy usually goes to the Drawing Club. She loves drawing hills, buildings and people from her hometown (家乡). Sometimes she feels sorry, because she can just go there twice a week. Chinese school life is great fun. Amy enjoys it so much. 51. What does Amy look like? A. She is short and fat. B. She has short hair. C. She is tall and slim. D. She is fat. 52. What time does Amy begin her lessons? A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 7: 30 a.m. C At 7: 15 a.m. D. We don’t know. 53. How many lessons does Amy have in the morning? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 54. Where does Amy come from? A. China. B. America. C. Japan. D. England. 55. How does Amy feel about her Chinese school life? A. She thinks it’s boring. B. She thinks it’s very busy. C. She enjoys it very much. D. She doesn’t like it at all. （C） ①Colours are everywhere in our life. They have different meanings in different countries. Red is very important in China. Chinese people think it is a color of good luck and happiness. So in China you can see many red things here and there. ②In the new year, Chinese parents always put some money in a red paper bag named hongbao. They give it to their children because they hope they can be healthy. People also write some good words on the red paper called chunlian as good wishes (愿望) for the new year. ③On birthdays, some Chinese people like wearing red clothes and eating red eggs. They hope they can be healthy and have a long life. ④For Chinese people, red is not just a name of the colour. In fact, it’s a colour of Chinese spirit. 56. In the new year, where do parents put the money? A. In a red sock. B. On red paper. C. In a red paper bag. D. In red clothes. 57. What do Chinese people like eating on birthdays? A. Red cakes. B. Red eggs. C. Red apples. D. Red bread. 58. What does the writer want to tell (告诉) us? A. The colour of good luck. B. The colour of happiness. C. The meaning of hongbao in China. D. The meaning of red in China. 59. What’ s the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 60. What does the underlined (划线) word “spirit” mean? A. 精神 B. 成员 C. 部分 D. 亲属 （D） Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favorite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favorite subject, we did a survey in No.2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I. From Diagram I, we can know that math is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like math and the results are shown in Diagram II. Although math is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use math each day. To make students be more interested in math, the headmaster (校长) in No.2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like math? Is math your favorite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning math! Because math is really an important subject.” said Mr.Wang, the headmaster. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 61. The passage is about students’ favorite ________. A. food B. subjects C. sports D. birthday gifts 62. From Diagram I, we can know that students like ________ best. A. English and Chinese B. history and biology C. geography and Chinese D. math and biology 63. From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think math is difficult for them. A. none B. 60% C. 35% D. 80% 64. Math is a useful and important subject because _________. A. it is really difficult for students B. it is very interesting for students C. everyone needs to use it every day D. everyone is interested in it 65. From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A. students in No.2 Middle School don’t like math at all B. students in No.2 Middle School enjoy learning math C. the headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers D. the headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning math （E） Hello, I’m Amy. I study at Yuying Middle School. Our school is big and nice. We can do a lot of activities at school. We finish our lessons at 3:30 p. m. and then we can go to different kinds of clubs. I like drawing, so I go to the drawing club. There we can draw together and sometimes our art teacher comes to teach us. My friend Tom usually draws pictures there with me. Tina likes swimming, so she often goes to the swimming club. There she can learn to swim well. Ken’s favourite sport is basketball and he is a member of the basketball club. He plays basketball three times a week. My sister Kate and I are in the same school. She likes singing and dancing. She can sing and dance very well. Her music teacher likes her a lot. Sometimes, when she doesn’t want to go to the music club, she comes to draw pictures with me. Different kinds of ____66____ The drawing club I like drawing, so I go to the drawing club. My friend Tom ____67____ draws pictures there with me. The swimming club ____68____ likes swimming, so she often goes to the swimming club. There she can learn to swim well. The basketball club Ken is a member of the basketball club. He plays basketball three times a ____69____. The music club My sister Kate and I are in the ____70____ school. She likes singing and dancing. Sometimes, when she doesn’t want to go to the music club, she comes to draw pictures with me. 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There ___71___ (be) twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. First, October 1st is National Day. It’s an important festival in China. ___72___ ['evriwʌn] is free and happy on this day. We have a seven-day holiday. During the holiday, my parents often ___73___ (take) me to see my grandparents in the countryside (农村). Second, there are some interesting and fun things i___74___ October. On the 12th, we have a soccer game. I don’t love basketball, ___75___ it’ s difficult for me. But I love soccer. I love ___76___ (play) soccer and watching soccer games on TV. On October 20th, we have a book ___77___ (出售). I have three old books and I want to sell them there. Then we have an art festival on October 29. We can draw many beautiful ___78___ (picture). ___79___ (I) birthday is also on this day. October is a ___80___(real) great month for me! 八、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hey, Cindy! What’s this? B: ____81____ A: Oh, your room is nice and tidy. ____82____ B: She is my sister Lily. A: ____83____ B: No. But she comes to my room every day. A: ____84____ B: It’s my sister’s green jacket. A: ____85____ B: Oh, no, mine is red. A. Who is the girl on the bed? B. Is this her room, too? C. It’s a photo of my room. D. What’s that on the sofa? E. Is your jacket green, too? 九、书面表达 86. 初中生活开始了，快来向新的老师和同学介绍自己吧！请写一份个人简介，内容包括姓名、年龄、喜爱的运动和食物及其他爱好，并在简介中表达希望更多的同学认识你、和你成为朋友的愿望。 要求：1. 表达正确，语句通顺； 2. 字迹工整，书写规范； 3. 不少于60 词； 4. 不得出现真实的人名和校名。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$