辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2023-2024学年九年级下学期教学质量检测英语试卷（四）

辽宁省抚顺市新抚区2023-2024学年九年级下学期教学质量检测英语试卷（四） 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（8分） This year's ABC Flea Market（跳蚤市场） is just coming!As always，we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things.So，everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. Date：. July 20，202 Time：10 a.m.～ 5 p.m. Place：ABC Park Note： To sign up（报名），visit Flea Market Facebook page.Then，fill in the form and pay ＄50 for each spot（场所）. The last day to sign up is June 10th.Be quick because only 80 spots are available! If you cancel before July 10th，you'll get a 90% refund.No refunds after July 10th. ABC Park only provides the space，so you need to bring your own tables and chairs.Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for ＄2 per hour. Food and drink vendors（商贩）are not allowed. （1）According to the poster，which is true？ 　 　 A.The ABC Flea Market takes place once a month. B.You can rent（租用）a table and a chair from the ABC Park. C.All vendors can park their cars for free for an hour. D.Flea market vendors need to pay ＄50 for each spot to sell things. （2）Which of the following can you NOT buy at the ABC Flea Market？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does the underlined word"refund"mean？ 　 　 A.The money you get back when you return something. B.The money you pay for tables and chairs. C.The money you pay for services like cleaning and parking. D.The money you make from selling things. （4）If you sign up for two spots and park your car in the ABC Park for five hours ，how much will you pay for the event in total？ 　 　 A.＄80. B.＄130. C.＄110. D.＄90. 15．（8分）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help! As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully，"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!" "But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt." "You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt." "Really？" I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly，"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago." I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head. "Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. （1）Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？ 　 　 A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back. C．To repair his football shirt. D．To ask the old man for advice. （2）In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？ 　 　 A．surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B．surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C．excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D．excited→surprised→encouraged→worried （3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. （4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　 A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Stick to your dream and you'll make it. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 16．（8分） What's your dream job？What do you think of working with penguins（企鹅）？Each year，the UK pays four people to live and work on Goudier Island from November to March. The island is about the size of a football field.It's home to hundreds of penguins.The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists.They also need to count the penguins and collect environmental data（数据）. The job offers people a totally different experience.People have a chance to stay close to penguins.And they can watch the sun go down and hear the ice melting（融化）.So lots of people would like to take it. However，it's not that perfect.For five months，workers have to live in a small house.They sleep in hard beds and share a single bathroom and a camping toilet.Visiting ships will offer showers when they stop by.Besides，they live without running water，the Internet or mobile phone service. "It's quite hard work，" explained an officer."Workers may work 12 hours a day.They need to keep the island clean.They spend a lot of time brushing penguin poop（粪便） off rocks.There is not much time for rest and fun." Still，the job is very popular.Hundreds of people are willing to（愿意） take it.One year，more than 2，50 X） applied for （申请） it.Those who get the job will have a week's training in Cambridge first.Then they will leave for Antarctica in October，where they will stay until March the next year.According to different work，people will get about 1，600 to 2，300 dollars each month. （1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ 　 　 A.Goudier Island is very large in the UK. B.Hundreds of people live on Goudier Island. C.Goudier Island is a place of interest. D.Penguins need to learn to count and collect environmental data. （2）The third paragraph mainly talk about 　 　. A.how people get the job B.why people want to do the job C.what the island is like D.where people watch penguins （3）What is the correct order for people to work on the island？ 　 　 ①They go to Antarctica. ②They apply for the job. ③They get training in Cambridge. ④They get the job. A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.①②④③ D.②①③④ （4）The passage is written to 　 　. A.show readers a beautiful island B.introduce a special job to readers C.tell readers the life of penguins D.encourage readers to save the environment 17．（8分） Sleeping is the favorite hobby of most people.Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have.Robert Phipps，a body language expert，has named four sleeping positions that influence personality. Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，are likely to sleep in the fetal（胎儿）position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up，the more comfort we are seeking（寻找）. The second most common position is the log（原木）.People sleep with a straight body，with arms at each side.Nearly 28 percent of people sleep this way and they often feel harder to move their body when they wake up."The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid（固执的） your thinking is and you are unwilling to change，which means you make things harder for yourself，"according to Phipps. Yearner（向往型） sleepers are next on the list.About 9 percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are chasing their dreams or perhaps being chased themselves."Yearners are always expecting the best results，" explained Phipps."These people are often willing to face the challenges of the day ahead." Perhaps the strangest sleeping style is the freefall（ 自由落体 ） position.This sleeping position makes up 15 percent of the population.They sleep face down on the stomach."These people，"according to Phipps， "feel like they have little control over their life."Not only is this the strangest sleeping style，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy. All in all，Phipps has only one more thing to add， "A good sleep prepares us for the following day and our sleeping position s can decide how we feel when we wake up." （1）According to the text，which picture is the log position？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （2）Which of the following sentences is right？ 　 　 A.The fetal sleepers are willing to comfort other people. B.The log sleepers sleep as if they are chasing something. C.Yearner sleepers prefer to do the best in life and work. D.It is easy for the freefall sleepers to control their life. （3）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）What may people's sleeping positions tell us？ 　 　 A.Future dreams. B.Health problems. C.Daily activities. D.Different personalities. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 18．（8分） Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone.（1）　 　This process，when repeated many times，could reduce your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit. （2）　 　 Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phone s is one of the bad habits.She offers some idea s on how people can cut back on their cell phone use. One suggestion is to wear a watch.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone﹣checking the time. Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone."Silence it.Turn it off.Turn on Flying Mode，"she writes.（3）　 　 For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack. Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone. Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward（奖励） you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book. Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use.（4）　 　 Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition（重复） and insistence（坚持），you can do it. A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviours. B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit. C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone. D.You return to your study，but you look again at your phone a short time later. E.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 三、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19．（10分） After three astronauts entered China's space station for a three﹣month stay，their clothes，food and everything they did became （1）　 　 that interested lots of people on the earth. While （2）　 　 the live show of the astronauts stepping into the space station，Zheng Rong，a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai，had （3）　 　 eye on their shoes.She is the chief（主要的） designer of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. "It's a（an） （4）　 　 to design shoes for the astronauts，and we were proud of getting such a great task."she said."My team （5）　 　 the shoes for more than two years.We made hundreds of improvements to better meet the astronauts' needs.Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us （6）　 　，"Zheng said.Chinese characters（汉字） were added on the soles （鞋底）of the shoes by the designers.Written in ancient Zhuan style（篆体），the characters read jiu tian lan yue.The words are part of a （7）　 　 written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. The astronauts'（8）　 　 for working，training and living in the space station were also designed at Donghua University.And there is a V﹣shaped strip（条） （9）　 　 their shirts.It （10）　 　victory and the best wishes from every Chinese.What a great design，isn't it？ （1）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything （2）A.performing B.completing C.designing D.watching （3）A.their B.his C.our D.her （4）A.purpose B.honor C.accident D.mistake （5）A.was busy with B.dealt with C.got used to D.fixed up （6）A.surprised B.proud C.helpful D.hopeful （7）A.diary B.letter C.poem D.novel （8）A.shoes B.uniforms C.courses D.tools （9）A.at B.to C.on D.in （10）A.lies B.exchanges C.connects D.means 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入…个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 20．（10分） We all want to protect our environment，but most of us are too busy or too lazy（1）　 　（make）big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for （2）　 　（protect） our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型荧光灯泡）.It's true that these bulbs are much（3）　 　（expensive），but they last longer and they can save energy.So in the long term your cost of the electricity would （4）　 　 （reduce）. Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still （5）　 　（value），give them to someone who needs them.You may also choose to give them to some organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment，but you'll also help people （6）　 　 need. Turn off your devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It's （7）　 　 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Choose proper transportations.Driving is one of the biggest （8）　 　 （cause） of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask （9）　 　 （you） the following question：Do I really need my car？If the journey is short，walking （10）　 　 using your bike is OK. 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 21．（10分） Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine（ 远程医疗）.Tele﹣medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to"see"patients without being in the same place.It is possible through high﹣speed communication networks.At both ends of the line，the way of video﹣meeting lets them see and talk to each other.Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele﹣medicine has been already widely used in some countries such as the United States and Germany.Among other uses，village doctors hold"consultations（会诊）"with far﹣away experts.The experts can also help them during operations. Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons.When things are improved，this kind of technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele﹣medicine will be especially good for certain patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice.The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele﹣medicine develops well，its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field. （1）Does tele﹣medicine make it possible to see a doctor through the network？ 　 　 （2）What is Thailand doing about tele﹣medicine？ 　 　 （3）Why is tele﹣medicine good for patients who have an unusual disease？ 　 　 （4）Please give another example that technology changes our life.（30 words or more） 　 　 六、书面表达 22．（20分） 哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会，为此《新晚报》向全市招募亚冬会志愿者。假如你是李雷，得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节，请你给报社写一封英文自荐信。写作要点： （1）表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情； （2）自身优势：从自己的性格，技能等方面入手； （3）说说在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。 注意： （1）根据要求完成作文，词数80﹣100词； （2）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 Dear editor， I know some volunteers are needed for Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games.______ Best wishes! Li Lei 参考答案与试题解析 二、阅读理解 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 14．（8分） This year's ABC Flea Market（跳蚤市场） is just coming!As always，we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things.So，everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. Date：. July 20，202 Time：10 a.m.～ 5 p.m. Place：ABC Park Note： To sign up（报名），visit Flea Market Facebook page.Then，fill in the form and pay ＄50 for each spot（场所）. The last day to sign up is June 10th.Be quick because only 80 spots are available! If you cancel before July 10th，you'll get a 90% refund.No refunds after July 10th. ABC Park only provides the space，so you need to bring your own tables and chairs.Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for ＄2 per hour. Food and drink vendors（商贩）are not allowed. （1）According to the poster，which is true？ 　D　 A.The ABC Flea Market takes place once a month. B.You can rent（租用）a table and a chair from the ABC Park. C.All vendors can park their cars for free for an hour. D.Flea market vendors need to pay ＄50 for each spot to sell things. （2）Which of the following can you NOT buy at the ABC Flea Market？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does the underlined word"refund"mean？ 　C　 A.The money you get back when you return something. B.The money you pay for tables and chairs. C.The money you pay for services like cleaning and parking. D.The money you make from selling things. （4）If you sign up for two spots and park your car in the ABC Park for five hours ，how much will you pay for the event in total？ 　C　 A.＄80. B.＄130. C.＄110. D.＄90. 【分析】短文主要介绍了ABC跳蚤市场举办的时间，内容，场地注意事项等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Then，fill in the form and pay ＄50 for each spot（场所）.（然后，填写表格，并为每个场所支付50美元。）可知，跳蚤市场的小贩需要为每个出售物品的地点支付50美元。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格第6行：Food and drink vendors（商贩）are not allowed.（不允许食品和饮料供应商。）可知，在ABC跳蚤市场买不到食品和饮料。故选A。 （3）词义猜测题。根据表格第2行：Then，fill in the form and pay ＄50 for each spot（场所）.（然后，填写表格，并为每个场所支付50美元。）和表格第4行：If you cancel before July 10th，you'll get a 90% refund（如果你在7月10日之前取消，你将获得90%的退款。）可知，划线词汇指的是为清洁和停车等服务支付的费用。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Then，fill in the form and pay ＄50 for each spot（场所）.（然后，填写表格，并为每个场所支付50美元。）和表格第5行：Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for ＄2 per hour.（ABC公园停车场的停车位每小时收费2美元。）可知，如果报名参加两个地点，并将车停在ABC公园五个小时，总共将为该活动支付110美元。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 15．（8分）Last week，I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!My new shirt was torn（破损的） after the training and only a tailor（裁缝） could help! As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys，broken chairs...I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment，a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully，"Welcome!This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!" "But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt." "You've come to the right place. I've been waiting a long，long time to repair a football shirt." "Really？" I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise，he took the shirt from me，put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands."I guess you are a striker（前锋），"he smiled warmly.How could he know？The man gave me a wink and said calmly，"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago." I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years. I told him everything，my dream，my practice and even my dad's words. "Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor." I lowered my head. "Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted（轻拍） me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. （1）Why did the boy go into the old man's shop？ 　C　 A．To visit the old man. B．To get his football shirt back. C．To repair his football shirt. D．To ask the old man for advice. （2）In which order did the boy's feelings change in the story？ 　C　 A．surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B．surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C．excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D．excited→surprised→encouraged→worried （3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4？ 　B　 A．The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B．The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C．The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D．The old man had waited a long time for the boy to come. （4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　 A．Two heads are better than one. B．Action speaks louder than words. C．Stick to your dream and you'll make it. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. 【分析】文章主要讲述了一个踢足球的作者在修理球衫时遇见Orhan，并且Orhan就是可以修理球衫的老人，并且Orhan鼓励作者坚持梦想，并且作者成为足球运动员的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 "But...what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt."（"但是……我需要一个裁缝来处理我的足球衫。"）可知男孩走进老人的商店是为了修理他的足球衫。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match，but I wished I hadn't done that!（我很兴奋，在赛前穿着它参加了训练，但我真希望我没有那样做！）以及As I walked home worriedly，I saw a shop sign：All Kinds of Repairs and Services!（当我担忧地走回家时，我看到一个商店的招牌：各种各样的维修和服务！）以及 I couldn't believe my eyes!He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.（我简直不敢相信我的眼睛！他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员！我告诉他我是校队的队员，多年来我一直是他的球迷。）以及"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.（"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。"那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。）可推断出这个男孩的感情在故事中的变化顺序是：兴奋→担心→惊讶→鼓励。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据The man gave me a wink and said calmly，"See that picture on the wall？That was me 30 years ago."（那人向我眨了眨眼，平静地说："看到墙上的那幅画了吗？"那是30年前的我。"）以及He was Orhan，the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago!（他就是Orhan，多年前在曼城队效力的著名足球运动员！）可推断出这位老人对足球衫有一种特殊的感觉。故选B。 （4）目的意图题。根据"Follow your dream，choose a job you love and carry on. "The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag.（"追随你的梦想，选择一份你热爱的工作并继续下去。"那人用蓝色的眼睛对我微笑。他拍了拍我，把他修好的衬衫放在我的包里。）以及 Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet.（今天我已经成为一名足球运动员，我仍然把那件球衣放在衣柜里。）可知作者主要想告诉我们：坚持你的梦想，你会成功的。故选C。 【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。 16．（8分） What's your dream job？What do you think of working with penguins（企鹅）？Each year，the UK pays four people to live and work on Goudier Island from November to March. The island is about the size of a football field.It's home to hundreds of penguins.The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists.They also need to count the penguins and collect environmental data（数据）. The job offers people a totally different experience.People have a chance to stay close to penguins.And they can watch the sun go down and hear the ice melting（融化）.So lots of people would like to take it. However，it's not that perfect.For five months，workers have to live in a small house.They sleep in hard beds and share a single bathroom and a camping toilet.Visiting ships will offer showers when they stop by.Besides，they live without running water，the Internet or mobile phone service. "It's quite hard work，" explained an officer."Workers may work 12 hours a day.They need to keep the island clean.They spend a lot of time brushing penguin poop（粪便） off rocks.There is not much time for rest and fun." Still，the job is very popular.Hundreds of people are willing to（愿意） take it.One year，more than 2，50 X） applied for （申请） it.Those who get the job will have a week's training in Cambridge first.Then they will leave for Antarctica in October，where they will stay until March the next year.According to different work，people will get about 1，600 to 2，300 dollars each month. （1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？ 　C　 A.Goudier Island is very large in the UK. B.Hundreds of people live on Goudier Island. C.Goudier Island is a place of interest. D.Penguins need to learn to count and collect environmental data. （2）The third paragraph mainly talk about 　B　. A.how people get the job B.why people want to do the job C.what the island is like D.where people watch penguins （3）What is the correct order for people to work on the island？ 　A　 ①They go to Antarctica. ②They apply for the job. ③They get training in Cambridge. ④They get the job. A.②④③① B.②④①③ C.①②④③ D.②①③④ （4）The passage is written to 　B　. A.show readers a beautiful island B.introduce a special job to readers C.tell readers the life of penguins D.encourage readers to save the environment 【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了在英国古迪尔岛上的一份特殊的工作。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The island is about the size of a football field.It's home to hundreds of penguins.The four people need to keep it clean and serve thousands of tourists.They also need to count the penguins and collect environmental data（数据）.（这个岛大约有一个足球场那么大。这里是数百只企鹅的家园。这四人需要保持干净，并为成千上万的游客提供服务。他们还需要统计企鹅数量并收集环境数据。）可知，古迪尔岛是一个令人感兴趣的地方。故选C。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段The job offers people a totally different experience.People have a chance to stay close to penguins.And they can watch the sun go down and hear the ice melting（融化）.So lots of people would like to take it.（这份工作给人们提供了完全不同的体验。人们有机会靠近企鹅。他们可以看到太阳落山，听到冰融化的声音。所以很多人都想接受它。）可知，第三段讲述为什么人们想做这份工作。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段One year，more than 2，500 people applied for it.When people get the job，they will have a week's training in Cambridge first.Then they will go to Antarctica in October and they will stay there till March the next year.（有一年，超过2500人申请了这个职位。当人们得到这份工作时，他们将首先在剑桥接受一周的培训。然后他们将在10月去南极洲，并在那里呆到明年3月。）可知，在岛上工作之前，人们要先申请这份工作，得到工作之后去培训，然后再上岛，因此正确的顺序是bdca。故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段What's your dream job？What do you think of working with penguins？Each year，the UK pays four people to live and work on Goudier Island from November to March.（你梦想的工作是什么？你觉得和企鹅一起工作怎么样？每年11月至次年3月，英国都会向四个人支付在古迪尔岛生活和工作的费用。）以及下文可知，文章主要介绍了这份特殊的工作。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 17．（8分） Sleeping is the favorite hobby of most people.Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have.Robert Phipps，a body language expert，has named four sleeping positions that influence personality. Phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，are likely to sleep in the fetal（胎儿）position.He found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.The more we curl up，the more comfort we are seeking（寻找）. The second most common position is the log（原木）.People sleep with a straight body，with arms at each side.Nearly 28 percent of people sleep this way and they often feel harder to move their body when they wake up."The longer you sleep like this，the more rigid（固执的） your thinking is and you are unwilling to change，which means you make things harder for yourself，"according to Phipps. Yearner（向往型） sleepers are next on the list.About 9 percent of people sleep in this style—on their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are chasing their dreams or perhaps being chased themselves."Yearners are always expecting the best results，" explained Phipps."These people are often willing to face the challenges of the day ahead." Perhaps the strangest sleeping style is the freefall（ 自由落体 ） position.This sleeping position makes up 15 percent of the population.They sleep face down on the stomach."These people，"according to Phipps， "feel like they have little control over their life."Not only is this the strangest sleeping style，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy. All in all，Phipps has only one more thing to add， "A good sleep prepares us for the following day and our sleeping position s can decide how we feel when we wake up." （1）According to the text，which picture is the log position？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. （2）Which of the following sentences is right？ 　C　 A.The fetal sleepers are willing to comfort other people. B.The log sleepers sleep as if they are chasing something. C.Yearner sleepers prefer to do the best in life and work. D.It is easy for the freefall sleepers to control their life. （3）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （4）What may people's sleeping positions tell us？ 　D　 A.Future dreams. B.Health problems. C.Daily activities. D.Different personalities. 【分析】本文主要讲了不同的睡眠姿势影响着人的个性。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段 The second most common position is the log（原木）.People sleep with a straight body，with arms at each side.（第二种最常见的姿势是原木。人们睡觉时身体挺直，两侧各有手臂。）可知，第二种最常见的姿势是原木。人们睡觉时身体挺直，两侧各有手臂。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段"Yearners are always expecting the best results，" explained Phipps."These people are often willing to face the challenges of the day ahead."（Phipps解释道："向往型睡眠者总是期待最好的结果。""这些人往往愿意面对未来的挑战。"）可知，向往型睡眠者更喜欢在生活和工作中做到最好。故选C。 （3）篇章结构题。通读全文，根据第一段Robert Phipps，a body language expert，has named four sleeping positions that influence personality（肢体语言专家Robert Phipps列举了四种影响个性的睡姿。）可知第一段主要讲了四种睡觉姿势影响着个性，而第二、三、四、五段分别解释了四种睡觉姿势及其代表的个性，根据最后一段In conclusion，Phipps has only one more thing to add，"（最后，Phipps只想补充一件事）A good sleep sets us up for the following day and our sleeping positions can decide how we feel when we wake up.（良好的睡眠为我们第二天做好了准备，我们的睡姿可以决定我们醒来时的感觉）。可知最后一段是总结，因此判断本文的结构是总分总，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第一段Studies show that the way people sleep at night decides the type of personality they have.（研究表明，人们晚上的睡眠方式决定了他们的性格类型。）可知睡觉姿势决定着不同的个性。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 18．（8分） Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone.（1）　D　This process，when repeated many times，could reduce your ability to learn new materials.It is what you might call a bad habit. （2）　B　 Wendy Wood is a psychologist（心理学家） and an expert on habits.In her book Good Habits，Bad Habits，she points out that repeatedly checking the phone s is one of the bad habits.She offers some idea s on how people can cut back on their cell phone use. One suggestion is to wear a watch.This will give you no excuse for looking at the phone﹣checking the time. Another suggestion is to increase the number of steps you need to take in order to use your cell phone."Silence it.Turn it off.Turn on Flying Mode，"she writes.（3）　E　 For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack. Wood also suggests another way to reduce the use of your cell phone.She says you can ask one of your family members to watch you and remind you every time you check your phone. Finally，Wood suggests one kind of reward（奖励） you could give yourself for not looking at your phone﹣reading a good book. Today，we discussed ideas for reducing your cell phone use.（4）　A　 Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition（重复） and insistence（坚持），you can do it. A.You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviours. B.Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit. C.Perhaps you are learning new words and expressions on your phone. D.You return to your study，but you look again at your phone a short time later. E.She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach. 【分析】短文讲了讨论了减少手机使用的方法，及其如何改掉这种坏习惯。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Imagine you are studying English，then you feel the need to check your phone.（想象一下，你正在学习英语，然后你觉得有必要检查你的手机。）可知，说的是学习时看手机。结合选项，You return to your study，but you look again at your phone a short time later.（你回到你的书房，但在不久之后又看了看你的手机。）符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段Wendy Wood is a psychologist and an expert（Wendy Wood是一个心理学家和专家）和She offers some ideas on how people can cut back on their cell phone use.（她提供了一些人们如何减少使用手机的主意。）可知，此处应是总的说下面要谈论怎么能改掉这种坏习惯。结合选项，Today we will discuss how you can break such a kind of bad habit.（今天，我们将讨论你怎样才能改掉这种坏习惯。）符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据第四段For example，you can put your phone inside a backpack.（例如，你可以将手机放在背包中。）可知，说的是手机放置的位置。结合选项，She adds that you can move your phone to a place that is more difficult to reach.（她补充说，你可以把手机移到更难到达的地方。）符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据第七段Habit changes take time.But with planning，repetition and insistence，you can do it.（改变习惯需要时间。但是有计划，重复和坚持，你就能做到。）可知，这里是要表述这些观点可以改变其它坏习惯。结合选项，You can also use these ideas to break other bad behaviours.（你也可以用这些想法来改变其他不良行为。）符合语境。故选A。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 三、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 19．（10分） After three astronauts entered China's space station for a three﹣month stay，their clothes，food and everything they did became （1）　B　 that interested lots of people on the earth. While （2）　D　 the live show of the astronauts stepping into the space station，Zheng Rong，a professor at Donghua University in Shanghai，had （3）　D　 eye on their shoes.She is the chief（主要的） designer of the space shoes worn by the astronauts. "It's a（an） （4）　B　 to design shoes for the astronauts，and we were proud of getting such a great task."she said."My team （5）　A　 the shoes for more than two years.We made hundreds of improvements to better meet the astronauts' needs.Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space made us （6）　B　，"Zheng said.Chinese characters（汉字） were added on the soles （鞋底）of the shoes by the designers.Written in ancient Zhuan style（篆体），the characters read jiu tian lan yue.The words are part of a （7）　C　 written by Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty. The astronauts'（8）　B　 for working，training and living in the space station were also designed at Donghua University.And there is a V﹣shaped strip（条） （9）　C　 their shirts.It （10）　D　victory and the best wishes from every Chinese.What a great design，isn't it？ （1）A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything （2）A.performing B.completing C.designing D.watching （3）A.their B.his C.our D.her （4）A.purpose B.honor C.accident D.mistake （5）A.was busy with B.dealt with C.got used to D.fixed up （6）A.surprised B.proud C.helpful D.hopeful （7）A.diary B.letter C.poem D.novel （8）A.shoes B.uniforms C.courses D.tools （9）A.at B.to C.on D.in （10）A.lies B.exchanges C.connects D.means 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员们的太空鞋和太空服的设计。 【解答】（1）代词辨析。句意：三名宇航员进入中国空间站呆了三个月后，他们的衣服、食物和他们做的一些事情引起了地球上许多人的兴趣。everything每件事物；something某件事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事情。根据became...that interested lots of people on the earth（成为……这引起了地球上许多人的兴趣）可知，此处指成为引起了地球上很多人的兴趣的东西，因此应为不定代词something符合题意。故选B。 （2）动词辨析。句意：在观看宇航员进入空间站的现场直播时，上海东华大学的郑融教授关注着他们的鞋子。performing表演；completing完成；designing设计；watching观看。根据句意可知，是指在观看宇航员进入空间站的现场直播，因此选watching符合题意。故选D。 （3）代词辨析。句意：在观看宇航员进入空间站的现场直播时，上海东华大学的郑融教授关注着他们的鞋子。their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据句意可知，此处指代前文的郑融教授，所以应用her。故选D。 （4）名词辨析。句意：为宇航员设计鞋子是一种荣誉。purpose目的；honor荣誉；accident事故；mistake错误。根据and we were proud of getting such a great task.（我们为获得这样一项伟大的任务感到自豪。）可知，此处应是指感觉为宇航员设计鞋子是一种荣誉。故选B。 （5）动词短语辨析。句意：我的团队在鞋子上花了两年多的时间。was busy with忙于；dealt with解决；got used to习惯于；fixed up安装。根据for more than two years（两年多）可知，此处指在鞋子上花了两年多的时间。故选A。 （6）形容词辨析。句意：看到宇航员在太空中穿着它们，我们感到自豪。surprised惊讶的；proud自豪的；helpful有益的；hopeful有希望的。根据Seeing them worn by the astronauts in space（看到宇航员在太空中穿着它们）可知，此处应是指"感到自豪的"。故选B。 （7）名词辨析。句意：这些字是唐代的李白写的一首诗的一部分。diary日记；letter信；poem诗；novel小说。根据written by Li Bai（李白写的）可知，李白写的是诗。故选C。 （8）考查名词。句意：在空间站工作、训练和生活的航天员制服也是东华大学设计的。shoes鞋；uniforms制服；courses课程；tools工具。根据And there is a V﹣shaped strip（条）...their shirts.（他们的衬衫......有一条V形的条纹。）可知，指的是"制服"。故选B。 （9）介词辨析。句意：他们的衬衫上有一条V形的条纹。at在；to到；on在......上面；in在......里面。根据And there is a V﹣shaped strip（条）...their shirts.（他们的衬衫......有一条V形的条纹。）可知，此处指在衬衫上。故选C。 （10）动词辨析。句意：它意味着胜利和每个中国人最美好的祝愿。lies位于；exchanges交换；connects连接；means意味着。根据V﹣ shaped strip（条）（V形的条纹）可知，应是意味着胜利。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 四、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入…个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 20．（10分） We all want to protect our environment，but most of us are too busy or too lazy（1）　to　（make）big changes that will improve our lifestyle and save the environment. Here are some suggestions for （2）　protecting　（protect） our environment. Use compact fluorescent light bulbs（紧凑型荧光灯泡）.It's true that these bulbs are much（3）　more expensive　（expensive），but they last longer and they can save energy.So in the long term your cost of the electricity would （4）　be reduced　 （reduce）. Donate.You have lots of clothes or things you want to throw away.If they are still （5）　valuable　（value），give them to someone who needs them.You may also choose to give them to some organizations.These organizations may sell them and collect a little money.Not only will you protect the environment，but you'll also help people （6）　in　 need. Turn off your devices（设备）.When you don't use a house device，turn it off.For example，if you don't watch TV，turn it off.Turn off the light when you leave a room.It's （7）　an　 easy habit to keep and you can save energy and money. Choose proper transportations.Driving is one of the biggest （8）　causes　 （cause） of pollution.If you want to use your car，ask （9）　yourself　 （you） the following question：Do I really need my car？If the journey is short，walking （10）　or　 using your bike is OK. 【分析】文章讲述了保护环境的一些建议。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：但我们大多数人太忙或太懒，没有做出大的改变。too+adj.+to do sth."太.…....以至于不能....."，固定搭配。故答案为：to。 （2）考查动名词。句意：这里有一些保护环境的建议。for是介词，后面的动词应用动名词形式。故答案为：protecting。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：的确，这些灯泡要贵得多，但是它们使用时间更长，而且节能。根据空前much的提示可知，空处应用形容词比较级。故答案为：more expensive。 （4）考查动词语态。句意：所以从长远来看，你的电费会降低。分析句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据空前would 的提示可知，应用情态动词的被动语态，构成形式为：would be done。故答案为：reduced。 （5）考查形容词。句意：如果它们仍然有价值，就把它们送给需要它们的人。空处的词在系动词are之后，故应用形容词valuable"有价值的"。故填：valuable。 （6）考查介词。句意，你不仅会保护环境，你还会帮助有需要的人。in need"有需要的"。故答案为：in。 （7）考查不定冠词。句意：这是一个容易保持的习惯，你可以节省能源和金钱。根据句意可知，空处表示泛指，且形容词 easy为元音音素开头的单词，所以用an修饰。故答案为：an。 （8）考查可数名词复数。句意：驾驶是造成污染的最大原因之一。one of+adj.最高级+复数名词，表示"最……的……之一"，固定用法。故答案为：causes。 （9）考查反身代词。句意，如果你想用你的车，问自己以下问题：我真的需要我的车吗？根据句意可知，应是问你自己以下问题，故空处应是反身代词 yourself"你自己""。故答案为：yourself。 （10）考查连词。句意：如果路程很短，步行或骑自行车都可以。根据句意可知，walking（步行）和using your bike （骑自行车）是选择关系，故应用or"或者 "连接。故答案为：or。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。 五、阅读与表达 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 21．（10分） Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele﹣medicine（ 远程医疗）.Tele﹣medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to"see"patients without being in the same place.It is possible through high﹣speed communication networks.At both ends of the line，the way of video﹣meeting lets them see and talk to each other.Blood pressure and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele﹣medicine has been already widely used in some countries such as the United States and Germany.Among other uses，village doctors hold"consultations（会诊）"with far﹣away experts.The experts can also help them during operations. Tele﹣medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs，besides other reasons.When things are improved，this kind of technology will develop very fast.Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas. Tele﹣medicine will be especially good for certain patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice.The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one.It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts. As tele﹣medicine develops well，its costs will be lower and it will become more popular in the medical field. （1）Does tele﹣medicine make it possible to see a doctor through the network？ 　Yes，it does.　 （2）What is Thailand doing about tele﹣medicine？ 　Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.　 （3）Why is tele﹣medicine good for patients who have an unusual disease？ 　Because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice.　 （4）Please give another example that technology changes our life.（30 words or more） 　Scientists have invented many different kinds of robots，they are very useful.Some of them can help us with housework，others can help us with the work in dangerous places.　 【分析】文章介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tele﹣medicine is a kind of technology that allows doctors to"see"patients without being in the same place.It is possible through high﹣speed communication networks.（远程医疗是一种让医生不用在同一地点就能"看到"病人的技术。这可以通过高速通信网络实现。）可知远程医疗使通过网络看病成为可能。故填Yes，it does. （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing，and Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas.（香港中文大学医学院已加入北京的一家大医院，泰国正在建设一个连接20个地区的远程医疗站。）可知泰国正在建设一个连接20个地区的远程医疗站。故填Thailand is building a tele﹣medicine station connecting 20 areas. （3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tele﹣medicine will be especially good for certain patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice.（远程医疗对某些病人尤其有利，因为来自不同地方的医生可以看到他们并给出医疗建议。）可知是因为来自不同地方的医生可以看到他们并给出他们的医疗建议。故填Because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. （4）开放性试题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Scientists have invented many different kinds of robots，they are very useful.Some of them can help us with housework，others can help us with the work in dangerous places. 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 六、书面表达 22．（20分） 哈尔滨将在2025年举办亚洲冬季运动会，为此《新晚报》向全市招募亚冬会志愿者。假如你是李雷，得知此消息后打算参加选拔环节，请你给报社写一封英文自荐信。写作要点： （1）表达自己想成为志愿者的迫切心情； （2）自身优势：从自己的性格，技能等方面入手； （3）说说在亚冬会期间你打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者。 注意： （1）根据要求完成作文，词数80﹣100词； （2）短文须包含所有提示内容，语言通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥； （3）文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。 Dear editor， I know some volunteers are needed for Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games.______ Best wishes! Li Lei 【分析】【高分句型一】： I hope I can have a chance to do something for it.我希望我能有机会为它做点什么。hope后面跟一个宾语从句。 【高分句型二】： I am warm ﹣hearted and I am willing to help others.我热心并乐于助人。be willing to do sth愿意做某事。 【解答】Dear editor， I know some volunteers are needed for Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games.I hope I can have a chance to do something for it. 【高分句型一】（介绍想成为志愿者的迫切心情） I am a 15﹣year﹣old boy student in a middle school.I have an outgoing personality and I am good at communicating with people.In my spare time，I like watching English movies，so I can speak English fluently.I like sports and also like to read books about sports.I am warm ﹣hearted and I am willing to help others.【高分句型二】（介绍我的优势） I have had some experience about being a volunteer.I will try my best to do something to help this Asian Winter Games to be a great success.I hope I can be chosen to be one. （打算如何成为一名优秀的志愿者） Best wishes! Li Lei 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$