Unit 2 单元复习讲义-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit 2 单元练习 ✏️难点解析 1. Where are you going ? 【探究】： 他们很快就会来了。They are coming soon. 你何时动身? When ___________ you ____________________? 【考一考】： 1）I ____________________ him off this afternoon. A.am seeing B.will see C. See D.am going to see 2）This plane ____________________ in 10 minutes. A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived 2. Can I join you? 我能加入你吗？ 【探究】：join/join in/ take part in： join +            ：______________________________ join in +        ：______________________________ take part in +   ：______________________________      He joined the Party last year. If you cannot attend, you can still join in the conversation.   We still decided to take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 【考一考】： 1）Switzerland didn't __________ this war. A.take part in B.join in C.join D.attend 2) We both __________this organization. A.took part in B.joined in C.joined D.attended 3. We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。 【探究】hurry (1)   v. __________;__________ ①表示匆忙到某处去 :____________________ 匆忙做某事:____________________ ⚠️：hurry之后直接接表示方向的副词或介词短语即可，习惯上不接go, come，move等表示运动方向的动词。 他匆忙回家（去上学）。 __________：He hurried to go home (to go to school). __________：He hurried home (to school). ②__________快点  在肯定句中可以连用副词up，但在否定句中通常不连用up。 Don't hurry. ____________________.别急，有的是时间。 ③注意以下vt的用法。 Hurry him up. He hurried his steps.。 Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage. (2)n. 常构成短语in a hurry(匆忙，急切) 反义词组： _____________ She dressed in a hurry. He was in a hurry to leave. hurry to do sth = ____________________. 匆忙地去做某事 【考一考】： 1）She hurried to school after a quick breakfast. (同义句转换) She went to school_______ _______ _______ after a quick breakfast.in a hurry 2）Don't _______.We still have some time left. A.hurry     B. hurry up     C. hurried   D. hurrying 3）Don't put your head out of the window during the_______. A.to ride     B. riding     C. rode     D. ride 4. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑，忍不住一直拍照。 【探究1】：run    She came running to meet us. Stop trying to run my life. They run a small grocery store. 常用短语： run away ____________                 run out ________________________               run out of ____________                  run after   ________________________          【探究2】：can’t stop doing  停不住做某事；情不自禁做某事（=__________________） stop doing sth   停止做某事 stop to do sth   停下来做某事（另一件事） 【探究3】： __________________  拍…..的照片 __________________ 为某人拍照 【考一考】： 1）She reached the top of the hill and stopped ____ on a big rock. A. to have rested    B. resting    C. to rest       D. rest 2) Millie was in her bedroom. She_______ her friends. A. showed her photos for     B. was showing her photos to C. was showed her photos to     D. will show her photos for 5. bought a couple of key rings for classmates.(P23)我给我的同学买了一对钥匙环。 【探究】：couple    n. __________________ 常用短语：a couple of 意为  _________    =________________________ young couple  _________                  in couples _________  【考一考】： ________ of the couple likes playing the instruments. But ________ of them can play the violin well. A. Either; both B. Both; either C. Either; neither        6. At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. 【探究】：end  v. 结束，终止          以……结束：____________________       n. 结束，末端，终止 常用短语： in the end：____________________ by the end of ：____________________  at the end of ：___________________ from beginning to end：_________________ 【拓展】：ending  __________________          endless __________________ They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening. Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson. Government decided to bring the program through to the end. Wall Street is at the southern end of the island. 【考一考】： 1) I remember she went to Hainan___________ last month. A at the end        B  at the end of      C in the end     D in the end of 2) How many English words have you learned ____________ last term? He became an outstanding doctor ___________. My uncle will fly to China _________ this year. 3) The football match _______ for an hour, but we are still very excited. A. has finished     B. has ended     C. has been over         D. has over 4) We can see a tree ______ the restaurant. A. in the front of B. at front of C. in front of 5) There is a car ______ our house, and the driver is_____ it. A. in the front of , in front of B. in the front of, in the front of C. in front of, in the front of D. in front of, in front of 7. She can go there in any season except winter.(P30)她可以再任何季节去那儿，除了冬天。 【辨析】：except, besides和except for (1)except表示“________________”，指________________________________ The company is open every day except Sundays. 除了周日，这家公司每天都营业。 You may drop in at any time except at noon. 除了中午，你任何时候来都可以。 (2)besides表示“________________”，指________________________________ We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了汤姆外，我们也都及格了。 (3)except for也表示“________________”，表示____________________________ Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes. 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。 【考一考】： 1）—All the workers went home yesterday________Mr. White. Why? —Because he was on duty. A. except          B. besides          C. except for         D. beside 2）— _______ his girlfriend，his mother also went to see the movie. In other words, all of them see the movie. A. except          B. besides          C. except for         D. beside 8. The views there in winter may be wonderful.(P30)冬天那里的景色非常精彩。 【探究】：view  n.    ________________            v. ________________ We will go and view the house before we buy it. The view from our window was one of beautiful green countryside. In my view, things won't change. He stood up to get a better view of the blackboard. 【考一考】： 1）People came from all over the world to _____ her work. A.see B.watch C.read D.view 9. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.（P30)我爸爸去过成都出差两次。 【探究1】：business n. ________________ do business with ________________             do business  ________________   mind one's own business ____________         none of your business    ____________  The only way you can raise money for a business is through a bank. 【考一考】： 1）—Where is your father?   — He has gone to Shanghai. He is _________ business. 10. The day finally arrived. (P33)那天终于到达了。 【探究1】：finally  v. ____________   【辨析】： finally，in the end与at last finally ：______________________________                                                  at last ：______________________________                                                   in the end ：______________________________                                             They waited and waited, and the concert finally started. At last，he passed the exam. He tries very hard to pass the exam, and he hopes he will succeed in the end . 【探究2】：arrive   v. 到达 arrive in/at，get to和reach用法上有何区别？ arrive at ：______________________________                                                              ； get to：______________________________ reach ：______________________________                                                        。 We arrived at the station as the train was leaving. When did you reach the airport? As soon as you get to the airport, please give me a call. 【考一考】： 1）He hopes that his son will be a fine teacher_______. A. in the end     B. at last     C. finally D. at the end of 2）It’s reported that the Olympic flame for 2008 Beijing Games _______ Beijing International Airport on March 31. reached to     B. arrived at     C. got at     D. arrived 3）— When did you_______?    — Three days ago. A. reach     B. get to     C. arrive     D. arrive at 11. My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. (P33)一大早我父母和我就出发去机场了。 【探究】：leave  v. ____________________ He left his hometown and looked for a job in town. She left some of the food for her husband. The earthquake left them homeless. leave for 意为    ________________              Her husband left for New York in the morning. 【考一考】： 1）—I heard you were_______ for London. — Yes. I will take a boat there tomorrow morning. 2）The man _______ Shanghai an hour ago, so he _______ for an hour. A. has left; has left     B. left; has left C. left; has been away     D. has left; left 12. It took us three and a half hours to fly to HongKong .  我们飞了大约三个小时到香港。(P33) three and a half hours= ____________ 三个半小时 one and a half weeks= ________________  一周半 【考一考】： — How long does it take to fly there?  — _______. A. Three hours and a half     B. Three and half an hour C. Three and half hours     D. Three and a half hour 13. On the third day, we visited another famous theme park in Hong Kong.(P33) 第三天，我们我们去拜访香港另一个有名的主题公园。 【探究1】：famous adj.著名的 be famous for：_________________ befamous as:_________________ be famous to：______________ On the third day he came to the other side of the forest. He is famous as a writer and he is famous for his books. Yao Ming is famous to most young people. 【探究2】：another限定词 意为____________________________ 例：The book is so difficult for me. Will you please give me another one(=_______）? You can stay in the countryside for another ten days. 你可以在乡下再待10天。 【辨析】： (1) other 意为“__________”，表示泛指，其后常接复数名词。 We study Chinese, Maths and other subjects. (2) the other 强调两者中的__________，常用于one…..,the other….(一个….,另一个….) 结构中。 the other +__________，也可__________。 (3) others 作代词，泛指“其他人”或“其他事物”，=_______________，其后不能接名词 Some people like singing ,others like dancing. (4) the others 指整体中除去一部分之后剩余的全体，=_______________，其后不能再接名词 The article is better than others. 这篇文章比其他的好。 (5) another 限定词或代词，用于泛指三者或者三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”。 【考一考】： 1）Yao Ming is __________ a basketball player. A.famous for B.famous as C.famous with D.famous in  2）__________ students are doing their homework, but _________ are talking loudly. A.some; the other B.most; others C.some; the others D.some; others 3）He has two brothers，__________is a doctor，__________is a policeman. A.one; another B.one; the other C.the one; the other D.one; the others 4）I have finished this book, please give me __________. A.another B.the other C.one D.it 5）I will be back in __________ ten days. A.another B.the other C.one D.it 6）She has more concern for __________ than for herself. A.another B.the other C.ones D.others 14. 现在完成时： 1） —Jack，would you mind not watching TV？I  _____ to you. —Oh，sorry，Mum. A. talked                 B. talk                C. was talking              D. am talking 2）Miss Lin __________  a lot of work for the poor area since 2010. A. does                 B. did                 C. has done                D. will do 3）I saw him in the library yesterday. He  __________ a book at that moment. A. reads                   B. is reading           C. was reading              D. will read 4）When you __________ at a restaurant，please order just enough food. A. ate                     B. will eat C. eat                      D. have eaten 5）One of the popular expressions in 2012  __________  “Positive energy”. A. is                      B. are          C. was                      D. were 6）Mary went to the United States three days ago. She ______________  New York for three days. A. has gone to           B. has been to     C. has been in      D. has come in 7）—Look at these stamps. I __________  them for five years. —Wow，they are wonderful. A. kept                    B. have kept           C. have bought D.bought 8) —We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come？ —Because I  __________ that movie twice. A. have watched       B. had watched        C. was watching    D. would watch 9) — Anna，have you  __________ seen China's Got Talent ？ — Of course. I  __________ it last weekend. A. never；saw              B. ever；have seen       C. never；have seen        D. ever；saw 10) —What __________  you  __________ next weekend？—I __________  a trip to Beijing. A.will；did；take         B. will；do；will take        C. are；doing；take        D. did；do；took 11) The sports meetings __________ next month. A. will hold                      B. is going to hold                   C. will be held 12) Teenagers  __________  allowed to drive. A. should not be               B. should be not                     C. not should be 13) — At present，one of the best ways to study is working in groups. — More chances __________ to students to learn from each other. A. offer                  B. are offered               C. have offered          D. are offering 14) — Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself. — Sorry. The book you ask for  __________  out. A. is selling               B. is sold                   C. was selling              D. will be sold 15) Annie __________ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. A. invites                 B. is invited            C. was invited    D. has invited 16) A year has four seasons and it  __________  twelve different star signs. A.divided into             B. is dividing into                C. divide into            D. is divided into 一、难点解析及考一考答案 1. 【探究】：此处用现在进行时表示将来，结构为 “be + 现在分词”，主语是 you，be 动词用 are，“动身” 用 leave，leave 的现在分词是 leaving，所以填 are, leaving。 · 【考一考】： 1. 1）答案：A。此处用现在进行时表示将来，计划、安排好要做的事，see sb. off 表示 “为某人送行”，符合语境。 1. 2）答案：A。同样是用现在进行时表示将来，飞机按计划即将在 10 分钟后到达，用 is arriving。 2. 【探究】： · join + 组织 / 团体 / 党派等：表示加入某个组织、团体、党派等，成为其中一员，如 join the army（参军），join the club（加入俱乐部）等。 · join in + 活动等：侧重于参与某项活动，如 join in the game（参加游戏），join in the discussion（参与讨论）等。 · take part in + 活动等：通常指参加有组织的、比较正式的活动，像 take part in a meeting（参加会议），take part in a competition（参加比赛）等。 · 【考一考】： 4. 1）答案：A。“参加战争” 常用 take part in，指参加比较正式的活动，此处表示瑞士没有参与这场战争。 4. 2）答案：C。“加入组织” 用 join，此处说加入这个组织，成为其中一员，用 joined。 3. 【探究】： · v. 匆忙；赶快： 1. ①表示匆忙到某处去：hurry to + 地点名词；匆忙做某事：hurry to do sth. 或 hurry and do sth.。 1. 错误：He hurried to go home (to go to school). 1. 正确：He hurried home (to school). 1. ②用于祈使句等，让对方快点：在肯定句中可以连用副词 up，但在否定句中通常不连用 up。Don't hurry. 意思是 “别急”，后面常可接 There's plenty of time.（有的是时间。） · n. 常构成短语 in a hurry (匆忙，急切)：反义词组：in no hurry（不着急）。hurry to do sth = do sth. in a hurry：匆忙地去做某事。 · 【考一考】： 3. 1）答案：in a hurry。原句说匆忙去学校，同义句转换用 in a hurry 来替换 hurried to，表示同样的匆忙去某地的意思。 3. 2）答案：A。根据 “Don't” 以及后面 “We still have some time left.” 可知是说别急，用 Don't hurry.，不需要加 up。 3. 3）答案：D。此处 the 后面需要用名词，ride 是名词，during the ride 表示 “在乘车过程中”，符合语境。 4. 【探究 1】： · run away：逃跑；跑开。 · run out：（某物）用完，耗尽，常以物作主语，如 Time is running out.（时间快用完了。） · run out of：用完（某物），人作主语，如 We have run out of water.（我们用完水了。） · run after：追赶；追逐。 · 【探究 2】：can’t stop doing（= can’t help doing）：停不住做某事；情不自禁做某事。 · 【探究 3】： 6. take photos of：拍….. 的照片。 6. take photos for sb.：为某人拍照。 · 【考一考】： 7. 1）答案：C。stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来做某事（另一件事）”，此处说到达山顶后停下来在大石头上休息，用 to rest。 7. 2）答案：B。“给某人展示某物” 用 show sth. to sb.，此处是过去进行时，结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 She，所以用 was showing her photos to。 5. 【探究】：couple：n. 两人；两件事物；几个人；几件事物。常用短语：a couple of 意为 “一对；几个；一些”，= a few 或 several。young couple：年轻夫妇；in couples：成双成对地。 · 【考一考】：答案：C。either 表示 “两者中的任何一个”，neither 表示 “两者都不”，根据 “likes” 可知主语是单数，第一空用 Either；根据 “but” 转折可知两人小提琴都拉得不好，用 neither，所以选 C。 6. 【探究】： · end v. 结束，终止：以…… 结束：end with。 · n. 结束，末端，终止： 2. in the end：最后，终于，相当于 at last 或 finally，强调经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生。 2. by the end of：到…… 结束时；到…… 时候为止，常与完成时态连用，后接过去时间，与过去完成时连用；后接将来时间，与将来完成时连用。 2. at the end of：在…… 尽头；在…… 结束时，可表示时间或地点。 2. from beginning to end：从头到尾；自始至终。 · 【拓展】： 3. ending：n. （故事、电影等的）结局，结尾。 3. endless：adj. 无止境的；无穷无尽的；没完没了的。 · 【考一考】： 4. 1）答案：C。此处表示 “最后，终于”，用 in the end，符合语境说记得她上个月最后去了海南。 4. 2）答案：by the end of；in the end；at the end of。第一空与 last term 搭配，用 by the end of，表示到上学期末；第二空表示最后成为杰出医生，用 in the end；第三空表示在今年年末，用 at the end of。 4. 3）答案：C。“for an hour” 表示一段时间，句中要用延续性动词，finish 和 end 都是短暂性动词，be over 表示状态，是延续性的，所以选 C。 4. 4）答案：C。“in the front of” 表示在物体内部的前面，“in front of” 表示在物体外部的前面，树在餐馆外面的前面，用 in front of。 4. 5）答案：C。第一空车在房子外面的前面，用 in front of；第二空司机在车内部的前面，用 in the front of，所以选 C。 7. 【辨析】： · except 表示 “除…… 之外”：指从整体中除去一部分，排除的部分不包括在内，常与 all，every，no 等词连用。 · besides 表示 “除…… 之外（还有）”：指除了提到的事物外，还有别的，包含所排除的部分在内。 · except for 也表示 “除…… 之外”：表示对整体情况进行细节方面的修正或补充说明，前后的事物不是同类。 · 【考一考】： 4. 1）答案：A。根据 “Why?” 以及 “Because he was on duty.” 可知除了怀特先生其他人都回家了，怀特先生不包括在回家的人里面，用 except。 4. 2）答案：B。根据 “his mother also went to see the movie. In other words, all of them see the movie.” 可知除了他女朋友，他妈妈也去看电影了，也就是包含他女朋友在内，还有其他人去看了，用 besides。 8. 【探究】：view：n. 景色；风景；视野；观点；v. 查看；观看；把…… 视为。 · 【考一考】：答案：D。此处表示人们从世界各地来观看她的作品，用 view，强调观看、审视等意思，符合语境。 9. 【探究 1】：business：n. 商业；生意；事务；职责。 · do business with：与…… 做生意。 · do business：经商；做生意。 · mind one's own business：别管闲事。 · none of your business：与你无关；不关你的事。 · 【考一考】：答案：on。“on business” 表示 “出差”，符合语境说爸爸去上海出差了。 10. 【探究 1】：finally：adv. 最后；终于。 · 【辨析】： 1. finally：多用来表示顺序上的最后，常位于句首、句中或句末，引出最后一项内容或动作，不带有感情色彩。 1. in the end：侧重于经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，可与 finally，at last 互换，但位置较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末。 1. at last：常带有较浓厚的感情色彩，如经过一番努力、曲折、等待等之后，终于达到目的，语气较强，一般位于句首或句末。 · 【探究 2】： 2. arrive at：到达（小地点，如车站、学校、村庄等）。 2. get to：到达（后接地点名词，不分大小地点都可用）。 2. reach：到达（后接地点名词，不分大小地点都可用，是及物动词，不需要加介词）。 · 【考一考】： 3. 1）答案：C。此处表示希望他儿子最终成为一名好老师，用 finally 更侧重顺序上的最后，符合语境。 3. 2）答案：B。“Beijing International Airport” 是小地点，“到达” 用 arrive at，reach 是及物动词，不用加 to，get to 后可接地点，但此处用 arrive at 更合适，所以选 B。 3. 3）答案：C。此处没有接具体地点，用 arrive 即可，arrive 是不及物动词，如果用 reach 或 get to 需要接地点名词，所以选 C。 11. 【探究】： · leave v. 离开；留下；遗忘；使处于（某种状态）等。 · leave for：意为 “动身去；前往”，表示出发去某地。 · 【考一考】： 3. 1）答案：leaving。根据 “I will take a boat there tomorrow morning.” 可知是将要动身去伦敦，用 leave for，此处用现在进行时表示将来，所以填 leaving。 3. 2）答案：C。第一空根据 “an hour ago” 可知用一般过去时，leave 的过去式是 left；第二空根据 “for an hour” 可知要用延续性动词，leave 是短暂性动词，be away 表示状态，是延续性的，所以用 has been away，选 C。 12. 【考一考】：答案：A。“三个半小时” 用 Three hours and a half 或 Three and a half hours 表示，所以选 A。 13. 【探究 1】： · be famous for：因…… 而著名（后接出名的原因，常是事物等）。 · be famous as：作为…… 而著名（后接表示身份、职业等的名词）。 · be famous to：为…… 所熟知（后接人群等）。 · 【探究 2】：another 限定词，意为 “又一；再一；另一（事物或人）”。 · 【辨析】： 5. other：意为 “其他的；别的”，表示泛指，其后常接复数名词。 5. the other：强调两者中的 “另一个”，常用于 one…..,the other….(一个…., 另一个….) 结构中。the other + 可数名词复数，也可单独作代词用。 5. others：作代词，泛指 “其他人” 或 “其他事物”，= other + 可数名词复数，其后不能接名词。 5. the others：指整体中除去一部分之后剩余的全体，= the other + 可数名词复数，其后不能再接名词。 · 【考一考】： 6. 1）答案：B。此处说姚明作为篮球运动员而著名，用 be famous as，所以选 B。 6. 2）答案：D。第一空表示一些学生，用 some；第二空泛指其他学生，用 others，所以选 D。 6. 3）答案：B。两者中的一个…… 另一个…… 用 one...the other... 结构，所以选 B。 6. 4）答案：A。此处表示再给我一本（书），泛指另一本，用 another。 6. 5）答案：A。“再待十天” 用 another ten days，表示额外的、又一的十天，所以选 A。 6. 6）答案：D。此处表示关心其他人，用 others，相当于 other people，所以选 D。 14. · 1）答案：D。根据 “would you mind not watching TV” 可知说话时正在讲话，用现在进行时，所以选 D。 · 2）答案：C。根据 “since 2010” 可知要用现在完成时，其结构是 “have/Has + 过去分词”，主语 Miss Lin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has，do 的过去分词是 done，所以选 C。 · 3）答案：C。根据 “at that moment” 可知是过去某个时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 He 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，read 的现在分词是 reading，所以选 C。 · 4）答案：C。此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 you 是第二人称，所以用 eat。 · 5）答案：C。根据 “in 2012” 可知是一般过去时，主语 “One of the popular expressions” 是单数，be 动词用 was，所以选 C。 · 6）答案：C。根据 “for three days” 可知要用延续性动词，has gone to、has been to、has come in 都是短暂性的表达，has been in 表示 “在某地待了（一段时间）”，是延续性的，所以选 C。 · 7）答案：B。根据 “for five years” 可知要用现在完成时，buy 是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，keep 表示 “保留，保存”，是延续性动词，其结构是 “have/Has + 过去分词”，主语 I 是第一人称，助动词用 have，keep 的过去分词是 kept，所以选 B。 · 8）答案：B。“看电影” 这个动作发生在 “didn't come” 之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构是 “had + 过去分词”，watch 的过去分词是 watched，所以选 B。 · 9）答案：D。第一空 “ever” 常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，询问是否曾经做过某事；第二空根据 “last weekend” 可知用一般过去时，see 的过去式是 saw，所以选 D。 · 10）答案：B。根据 “next weekend” 可知用一般将来时，其结构是 “will + 动词原形”，所以第一空用 will，第二空用 do；答语也是一般将来时，用 will take，所以选 B。 · 11）答案：C。“运动会” 和 “举办” 之间是被动关系，根据 “next month” 可知要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是 “will + be + 过去分词”，hold 的过去分词是 held，所以选 C。 · 12）答案：A。“Teenagers” 和 “allow” 之间是被动关系，should 是情态动词，其否定形式是 should not，后接 be 动词原形，所以选 A。 · 13）答案：B。“chances” 和 “offer” 之间是被动关系，根据 “More chances” 可知用复数形式，所以用 are offered，选 B。 · 14）答案：B。“The book” 和 “sell” 之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语 The book 是单数，be 动词用 is，sell 的过去分词是 sold，所以选 B。 · 15）答案：C。“Annie” 和 “invite” 之间是被动关系，根据 “She had a wonderful time with us.” 可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 Annie 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，invite 的过去分词是 invited，所以选 C。 · 16）答案：D。“it” 和 “divide into” 之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语 it 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，divide 的过去分词是 divided，所以选 D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$