内容正文:
广西
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级 (下) Units 1-2
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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考点1 辨析used to do sth,be/get used to doing sth与be
used to do sth
You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
(Unit 1 P6)#1
辨析 用法及例句
used to
do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动
作或状态,to为不定式符号。如:I used to listen to
music before sleeping.
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辨析 用法及例句
be/get
used to
doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”, to为介词,后接名词、代词或动
名词。如:I am used to listening to music before
sleeping.
be used
to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”,to为不定式符号,表目的,相当于
be used for doing sth。如:The machine is used to
cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things.
续表
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ride for walk
1.—How do you usually go to work, Jim?
—I used to _____ a bike, but now I am used to ________
there.
ride
walking
2.The Chinese saying “people mountain, people sea” is used
____ describing a scene where there are too many people in
one place.
for
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3.
spend increase play
My sister used to _____ with her mobile phone during the
winter vacation. But now she is used to _________ time with
the hard-working children in the library. She believes that the
winter vacation should be used to _________ knowledge.
play
spending
increase
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考点2 辨析since与for
I’ve lived here since I was born.我从出生起就住在这里。
(Unit 1 P8)#1
辨析 介词用法 连词用法
since 意为“自从”,后接时间点或
“时间段+ago”,如:
I have lived here since
2014.
I have lived here since
ten years ago. 表示“自从”,后接时间状语从
句,若时间状语从句用一般过
去时,主句用现在完成时,如:
I have lived here since I
came here ten years ago.
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辨析 介词用法 连词用法
for 意为“持续”,后接时间段,
如:I have lived here
for ten years. 表示“因为”,是并列连词。如:
I was late,for I missed the
bus.
续表
对since…ago(自从……之前)和for(持续了……)的提问
可用how long。
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4.—I’m sorry that I can’t go shopping with you, ___ I need to
do some housework.
—That’s all right.
B
A. but B. for C. and
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for invent since
5.Miss Li has been a teacher in Hechi ______ ten years ago.
She loves teaching.
6.I have waited for Liz here ____ two hours. But she hasn’t
shown up.
7.The inventor has _________ more than 10 kinds of chairs
since he came to this factory. How creative he is!
since
for
invented
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考点3 辨析married与marry
When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two
blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then. 当我
1965年结婚时,我和我的妻子搬到了两个街区以外,此后我们一
直住在这里。(Unit 1 P8)#1
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辨析 词性及含义 搭配及用法
married 形容词,意为
“结婚的,已婚
的” ①get married (to sb) (和某人)结
婚,表动作
②be married (to sb)(和某人)结
婚,表状态
marry 动词,意为“结
婚;嫁;娶” ①marry sb(女士)嫁给某人;(男士)
娶某人
②marry A to B让A嫁给B;让B娶A
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1.get married (to sb)/marry sb/marry sb to sb表示动作,不能
和表示持续一段时间的时间状语连用。
2.be married (to sb)表示状态,可以和表示持续一段时间的时间
状语连用。
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8.She wants to marry her daughter ___ this kind man instead of
that rich man.
A
A. to B. with C. for
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marry to married
9.Tom is the youngest child in his family. His two elder
brothers are both _________.
10.Lily is going to get married ___ Jimmy next month. Now it
seems that everything is ready.
11.The man has lived a happy and relaxing life since he
_________ his wife about five years ago.
married
to
married
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考点4 waste的用法
They often put the waste
into the river. 他们经常把废物
倒进河里。(Unit 1 P9)
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live on
12.Children, don’t waste your time ____ short videos on the
phone. It’s important to develop a healthy habit in daily life.
13.Jobs once said, “Your time is limited, so don’t waste it in
______ other people’s life.”
on
living
14.我认为读这本书不是浪费时间。(汉译英)
__________________________________________________
I don’t think it’s a waste of time reading this book.
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考点5 辨析yet,already与still
My parents haven’t come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。
(Unit 1 P14)#1
辨析 含义及用法
yet 意为“还,尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生,
但未来也许会发生)”,多用于现在完成时的否定句
或疑问句句末
也可与not连用, “not yet”意为“还没”
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辨析 含义及用法
already 意为“已经;早已”,常与现在完成时连用,通常用
在肯定句中
still 意为“仍然,依旧”,表示“某事仍在进行中”。常用
于肯定句中,也可用在疑问句和否定句中,在否定
句中必须放在否定词not前
续表
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yet already still
15.—When shall we have lunch, Mum? I’m ________ hungry.
—Oh, we’ll have it in a moment.
already
16.—Have you finished writing your report ____?
—Yes. I have already sent it to the editor.
yet
17.Although I left early to avoid rush hours this morning, there
was _____ lots of traffic on the road.
still
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考点6 sure 的用法
I’m sure you’ll love them.
我肯定你会喜欢它们(钥匙扣)。
(Unit 2 P23)
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pass about for
18.If you are not sure _______ the meaning of the new word,
you can look it up in the dictionary.
19.I believe Jim is sure to _____ the exam with high scores
because he works harder than before.
20.Learning practical skills plays a very important role in
shaping a person’s character ____ sure.
about
pass
for
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考点7 辨析have gone to,have been to与have been in
She has gone to the bookshop. 她去了书店。
(Unit 2 P26)
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当have been to, have gone to和have been in后跟地点副词
(如here, there, home等)时,介词要省略。
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21.
have been to have gone to have been in
Amy ____________ the zoo with her sister. She
____________ the zoo many times before. She likes to stay
there because she loves animals there. Some animals
_____________ the zoo for ten years. She really enjoys
spending time with them.
has gone to
has been to
have been in
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22.桂林是一个美丽的地方,我们家已经去那里两次了。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________
_______
Guilin is a beautiful place, and my family have been there
twice.
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考点8 辨析except,besides,but与except for
She can go there in any season except winter. 除冬天之
外,她可以在任何季节去那里。(Unit 2 P30)#1
辨析 含义及用法
except 意为“除……之外”,不包含在整体之内,与整体是一种
排除关系
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辨析 含义及用法
besides 意为“除……之外(还有)”,包含在整体之内,与整体
是一种累加关系
★besides还可作副词,意为“而且;此外”。
but 意为“除……之外”,常与nobody, nothing, no等词连用
except
for 意为“除……之外”,表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局
部的否定,起到部分修正作用
续表
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23.
except besides but except for
Our class danced at the school music festival last week.
Every dancer was in blue _______ Kate, the lead dancer. She
wore a white dress. ________ being the lead dancer, she also
needed to explain the dance steps to every dancer and make
sure everyone followed the music. Before it was our turn, we
except
Besides
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did nothing _____ wait. When we performed, we all tried our
best. It turned out to be a success ___________ a few wrong
steps. We were satisfied with our performance.
but
except for
二阶 深挖教材链中考
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选词填空(改编自译林牛津八下Unit 2 P22)
smell photo quick really speed
good yourself when ride have
Hi, Millie,
How are you? We haven’t seen each other since last week.
I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong
Kong for two days. We’re 1. _______ a fantastic time here.
Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.
having
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We got to the park by underground. First, we had fun on
Space Mountain—an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved
at high 2. _______ and was really exciting! We were screaming
and laughing through the 3. _____.
Next, we hurried to a restaurant to have a 4. ______ meal.
On the way, we met some Disney cartoon characters, such as
Snow White and Mickey Mouse. They were so cute.
speed
ride
quick
Everybody got excited 5. ______ a parade of Disney
characters began later in the afternoon. It was the 6. _____ part
of the day. I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking 7. _______.
After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic.
We could even 8. ______ the apple pie and feel the wind.
Then we did some shopping. I bought a couple of key
rings for classmates. I’m sure you’ll love them.
when
best
photos
smell
At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front
of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked 9. _______ bright
and beautiful under the fireworks.
I know you’ve gone to Hainan. Hope you’ve enjoyed 10.
_________ there!
See you soon.
Yours,
Kitty#1.11
really
yourself
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