精品解析：内蒙古自治区通辽市开鲁县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025八年级第一学期英语学科学业水平调研问卷 听力部分（共10分） 一、听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which sport does the girl like best? A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 2. What does the boy often do in his spare time? A. He often goes hiking. B. He often goes swimming. C. He often makes snowmen. 3. What is Kate going to do first? A. See a film. B. Nothing. C. Do her homework. 4. Why can’t the boy talk much? A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he is very busy. C. Because he is having a class. 5. Why does Michael like playing basketball? A. Because it’s very interesting. B. Because he is very strong. C. Because it makes him strong. 二、听短文，填表格。（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍） How to protect ourselves in an earthquake First ◆Stay 6 ◆Don’t shout and 7 Second ◆Stay under 8 , if we’re in the classroom. ◆Keep away from power lines and tall 9 . Finally ◆Don’t run away by 10 . 笔试部分（共90分） 三、完形填空。（完成11~20小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项 Now in some places of the world, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more ____1____ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting ____2____. Some scientists say that there will be no big forests ____3____ 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) ____4____ thing. What will happen if the ____5____ disappear? We will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often without the forests. The weather will get hot and dry. The ____6____ will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ____7____. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ____8____ for everyone. So we should do our best to ____9____ our living environment (环境). We should try our best to keep the mountains ____10____, the water clean, and the sky blue. Everyone should remember: protecting the environment is saving ourselves. 1. A. wood B. money C. woods D. leaves 2. A. bigger and bigger B. fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller D. more and more 3. A. at B. until C. after D. in 4. A. exciting B. happy C. amazing D. terrible 5. A. water B. sunlight C. air D. forests 6. A. moon B. earth C. farm D. grass 7. A. come out B. fall down C. die out D. grow up 8. A. difficult B. sorry C. famous D. useful 9. A. provide B. protect C. serve D. stand 10. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue 四、阅读理解。（完成21~35小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A Let’s Explore Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! Age: Students 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11—13 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9—11 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员) How to do: Just come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 8 July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided (被提供) because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or lunch at our restaurant. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS IT! 11. Who can take part in the program? A. John, 14 years old. B. Kelly, 7 years old. C. Sara, 17 years old. D. Kevin, 20 years old. 12. When will Program A start if there is a rainstorm on July 11th? A On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Wednesday. 13. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750 14. Why doesn’t the program provide free lunches? A Because the lunches cost too much. B. Because people have different favorite food. C. Because there are many restaurants. D. Because people will bring lunch-boxes. 15. What can we know from the above information? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to send the application form to the program. B Do you like watching TV? If you do, there are many different kinds of TV shows for you to choose from. When you watch a TV show, it keeps your mind active. And it’s a good way to relax. You can focus (集中) your mind on TV and think about your problems less. However, different kinds of TV shows mean different things to you. There are some TV shows that can help you learn a lot, such as talk shows and news. You can master a lot of things from these TV shows. You may also learn how to be a better person from some examples. Sometimes the TV shows seem kind of boring, but they bring us something important about life. Some other TV shows are for fun, like game shows or sitcoms (情景喜剧). These TV shows are usually relaxing and funny. In them, you may see your favorite stars. Or you might have similar experiences to the main characters. ________ For example, sports shows and talent shows can both give you a big surprise. If you are a sports fan or have a talent, these TV shows will be your favorites. They are really exciting and they will open your eyes to a new world and help you know how fantastic the outside world is. In fact, cartoons or soap operas are also good ways for you to kill your time. However, don’t spend too much time on any TV shows. We have a lot more to do. 16. What does the underlined word “master” mean? A. Keep. B. Send. C. Bring. D. Learn. 17. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. Why talk shows and news are boring. B. What kind of people like watching talk shows and news. C. Watching talk shows and news is a good way to kill time. D. People can learn a lot from some TV shows like talk shows and news. 18. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” A. Many people spend less time watching TV. B. Of course, there are some exciting TV shows. C. Some people don’t like exciting TV shows. D. Watching some soap operas may be a good choice (选择) for you. 19. What’ s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us not to watch TV. B. To describe (描述) different kinds of TV shows. C. To show something bad about watching TV. D. To tell the reason why people like watching TV. 20. Which of the following can best show the structure (框架) of the passage? （paragraph 1=①） A B. C. D. C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A magazine says some people like smoking. It is said that some young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize (意识到) how serious this problem is. ____21____ Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can make them relaxed. ____22____ A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____23____ Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire. As we know, smoking is bad for people. To keep healthy, we should give up the bad habit of smoking. ____24____ You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed (被允许). ____25____ Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” in your home and offices. In a word, you must try any way to give up. Remember: Stop smoking before smoking stops you! A. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit when you want to smoke. B. Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking. C. Smoking can cause many illnesses. D. My father used to smoke. E. Smoking is also a waste of money. F. But they never give it up. G. Smoking is polite. 五、读写综合。（完成36~50小题。36~40每小题2分，41~50每小题1分，共20分） A Zhang Huan: I live in a city but I don’t like the place. Every morning I go to school by bus, but the traffic is very heavy. It takes me about one hour to go to school and go back home. People are always busy in working. Li Ling: My home is in a small village. I like the place very much. People here are very kind and we know each other. I walk to school with my friends every day and we can talk and play happily on the way home. My school is under a green hill. There is also a small river beside our school. Sometimes we can find birds on the hill or fishes in the river after school. I was catching fishes at this time yesterday! 26. How does Li Ling go to school? ________________________________________________________. 27. What can Li Ling and her friends do on their way home? ________________________________________________________. 28. Why does Zhang Huan not like living in the city? ________________________________________________________. 29. What was Li Ling doing at this time yesterday? ________________________________________________________. 30. Which place do you like? Why? ________________________________________________________. B 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We live in the Computer Age. It plays an important part in every corner of the world. We won’t live such a wonderful life ____31____ computers. But do you know the ____32____ of the computer? In 1946, the first computer ____33____ /əˈpɪəd/ in America. It was very big and expensive. They used a lot of energy (能源). Only a few scientists were interested in it. As time went by (时间流逝), computers became ____34____ (small) and lighter. Now computers are ____35____ (become) more and more important. Computer can do a lot of work ____36____ /ɪnˈsted/ of people. Sometimes many people need a long time to do some work, ____37____ it can do it in a few seconds. Also, computers can do some difficult and dangerous work that people can’t ____38____ /sɒlv/. In our everyday lives, we can find the ____39____ (pleasant) by listening to music or watching movies online. We can also find some _____40_____ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ for our work and study. In a word, computer make the world better. 六、完成句子。（完成51~55小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 41. 我不知道这些英语单词。请把这些英语翻译成汉语。 I don’t know the English words. Please ________ the English ________ Chinese. 42. 许多发明把生活变得更好。 Many inventions ________ our life ________. 43. 空气对动物和植物都很重要。 Air is important to ________ animals ________ plants. 44. 她的善良温暖了周边的人。 Her kindness ________ the people around her ________. 45. 妈妈要去听音乐会。我们都同意。 My mother wants to go to the concert. We all ________ ________ her. 七、书面表达。（共20分） 46. 要求：（1）回复要包含邮件中的所有问题及要点，可适当增加相应的内容。 （2）文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息。 （3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 From: John To: Li Ping Dear Li Ping, How’s everything going? I’m helping our school magazine Teens do a survey about teenagers’ hobbies and their future intentions (计划). Could you please answer the following questions? What’s your hobby? Why do you like it? What are you going to be when you grow up? And how are you going to do that? By the way, Chinese New Year is coming. I wish you and your family a very happy new year. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, John From: Li Ping To: John Dear John, Thank you for your good wishes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025八年级第一学期英语学科学业水平调研问卷 听力部分（共10分） 一、听对话，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择能回答所给问题的最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. Which sport does the girl like best? A. Football. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 2. What does the boy often do in his spare time? A. He often goes hiking. B. He often goes swimming. C. He often makes snowmen. 3. What is Kate going to do first? A. See a film. B. Nothing. C. Do her homework. 4. Why can’t the boy talk much? A. Because he has a sore throat. B. Because he is very busy. C. Because he is having a class. 5. Why does Michael like playing basketball? A. Because it’s very interesting. B. Because he is very strong. C. Because it makes him strong. 二、听短文，填表格。（每小题1分，共5分） 听短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空一词。（短文读两遍） How to protect ourselves in an earthquake First ◆Stay 6 ◆Don’t shout and 7 Second ◆Stay under 8 , if we’re in the classroom. ◆Keep away from power lines and tall 9 . Finally ◆Don’t run away by 10 笔试部分（共90分） 三、完形填空。（完成11~20小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 Now in some places of the world, many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. They need more ____1____ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas of forests are getting ____2____. Some scientists say that there will be no big forests ____3____ 20 or 30 years. It is really a(n) ____4____ thing. What will happen if the ____5____ disappear? We will have sandstorms (沙尘暴) often without the forests. The weather will get hot and dry. The ____6____ will become a big desert (沙漠). A lot of plants and animals will ____7____. Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be ____8____ for everyone. So we should do our best to ____9____ our living environment (环境). We should try our best to keep the mountains ____10____, the water clean, and the sky blue. Everyone should remember: protecting the environment is saving ourselves. 1. A. wood B. money C. woods D. leaves 2. A. bigger and bigger B. fewer and fewer C. smaller and smaller D. more and more 3. A. at B. until C. after D. in 4. A. exciting B. happy C. amazing D. terrible 5. A. water B. sunlight C. air D. forests 6. A. moon B. earth C. farm D. grass 7. A. come out B. fall down C. die out D. grow up 8. A. difficult B. sorry C. famous D. useful 9. A. provide B. protect C. serve D. stand 10. A. clear B. fresh C. green D. blue 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林逐渐减少以至于有一天会消失的问题，告诫人们要保护环境，保护森林。 【1题详解】 句意：他们需要更多的木材来建造房屋，还需要更多的农田来种植庄稼等等。 wood木材；money钱；woods树林；leaves叶子。根据“to build houses”可知是需要更多的木材来建造房屋，用不可数名词wood。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：森林的面积越来越小。 bigger and bigger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小；more and more越来越多。根据“many people are cutting down the trees”以及“The areas of forests are getting”可知人们在砍树，所以森林的面积越来越小。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一些科学家说，再过20年或30年，将不再有大片的森林。 at在；until直到；after在……之后；in在里面。根据“20 or 30 years”可知是20年或30年后，此处用in+时间段，表示“多长时间之后”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：这真是件可怕的事。 exciting令人兴奋的；happy快乐的；amazing令人惊奇的；terrible可怕的。根据“there will be no big forests”可知未来将没有大森林，这是可怕的。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：如果森林消失了，将会发生什么？ water水；sunlight阳光；air空气；forests森林。根据“there will be no big forests”可知是森林消失。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：地球会变成一个大沙漠。 moon月亮；earth地球；farm农场；grass草。根据“will become a big desert”可知没有森林，地球会变成一个大沙漠。故选B。 7题详解】 句意：许多动植物将会灭绝。 come out出来；fall down倒下；die out灭绝；grow up成长。根据“Crops will not grow anywhere.”可知很多动植物会灭绝，任何地方的庄稼都不会生长。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：每个人的生活都将变得困难。 difficult困难的；sorry抱歉的；famous著名的；useful有用的。根据“Crops will not grow anywhere.”可知很多动植物会灭绝，任何地方的庄稼都不会生长，人们的生活会很困难，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，我们应该尽最大努力保护我们的生活环境。 provide提供；protect保护；serve服务；stand站。根据“our living environment”可知我们应该保护我们的生活环境。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我们应该尽最大努力保持山绿、水清、天蓝。 clear清楚的；fresh新鲜的；green绿色的；blue蓝色的。根据“keep the mountains...”可知是保持山绿。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（完成21~35小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读短文A、B，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项 A Let’s Explore Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Do you want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes a good way! Youth Explore will provide you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many activities and meet with different kinds of wild animals such as giraffes, pandas and tigers! Age: Students 8—16. Groups: There are two programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11—13 July Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9—11 August Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program costs: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员) How to do: Just come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 8 July (Friday). Notes: 1. No free lunches are provided (被提供) because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or lunch at our restaurant. 2. Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS IT! 11. Who can take part in the program? A. John, 14 years old. B. Kelly, 7 years old. C. Sara, 17 years old. D. Kevin, 20 years old. 12. When will Program A start if there is a rainstorm on July 11th? A. On Monday. B. On Sunday. C. On Tuesday. D. On Wednesday. 13. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $730 C. $710 D. $750 14. Why doesn’t the program provide free lunches? A. Because the lunches cost too much. B. Because people have different favorite food. C. Because there are many restaurants. D. Because people will bring lunch-boxes. 15. What can we know from the above information? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to send the application form to the program. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则夏令营的广告信息，介绍了夏令营的内容，价格，要求等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students 8—16.”可知8到16岁的学生可以参加。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Days: Monday to Wednesday”以及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a sign of rainstorms”可知项目A是周一开始，如果有暴雨的迹象，将在1天后开始，即周二。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“$230 for members”以及“$250 for non-members”可知会员是230美元，非会员是250美元，所以两个会员和一个非会员需要230+230+250=710。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No free lunches are provided (被提供) because of personal food differences”可知由于个人饮食差异，不提供免费午餐。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your form on or before 8 July (Friday).”可知需要将申请表发送给项目。故选D。 B Do you like watching TV? If you do, there are many different kinds of TV shows for you to choose from. When you watch a TV show, it keeps your mind active. And it’s a good way to relax. You can focus (集中) your mind on TV and think about your problems less. However, different kinds of TV shows mean different things to you. There are some TV shows that can help you learn a lot, such as talk shows and news. You can master a lot of things from these TV shows. You may also learn how to be a better person from some examples. Sometimes the TV shows seem kind of boring, but they bring us something important about life. Some other TV shows are for fun, like game shows or sitcoms (情景喜剧). These TV shows are usually relaxing and funny. In them, you may see your favorite stars. Or you might have similar experiences to the main characters. ________ For example, sports shows and talent shows can both give you a big surprise. If you are a sports fan or have a talent, these TV shows will be your favorites. They are really exciting and they will open your eyes to a new world and help you know how fantastic the outside world is. In fact, cartoons or soap operas are also good ways for you to kill your time. However, don’t spend too much time on any TV shows. We have a lot more to do. 16. What does the underlined word “master” mean? A. Keep. B. Send. C. Bring. D. Learn. 17. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. Why talk shows and news are boring. B. What kind of people like watching talk shows and news. C Watching talk shows and news is a good way to kill time. D. People can learn a lot from some TV shows like talk shows and news. 18. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” A. Many people spend less time watching TV. B. Of course, there are some exciting TV shows. C. Some people don’t like exciting TV shows. D. Watching some soap operas may be a good choice (选择) for you. 19. What’ s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To ask us not to watch TV. B. To describe (描述) different kinds of TV shows. C. To show something bad about watching TV. D. To tell the reason why people like watching TV. 20. Which of the following can best show the structure (框架) of the passage? （paragraph 1=①） A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的电视节目的优点，同时建议人们不要在看电视上花费太多时间。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There are some TV shows that can help you learn a lot”和“You can master a lot of things from these TV shows.”可知，有一些电视节目可以帮助你学到很多东西，此处的“master”和“learn”表达同样的意义。故选D。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You may also learn how to be a better person from some examples. ”和“Sometimes the TV shows seem kind of boring, but they bring us something important about life.”可知，这两个例子都说明有一些电视节目可以帮助人们学到很多东西，比如谈话节目和新闻。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, sports shows and talent shows can both give you a big surprise.”和“They are really exciting and they will open your eyes to a new world and help you know how fantastic the outside world is.”可知，该段主要在介绍一些令人兴奋的电视节目。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, different kinds of TV shows mean different things to you.”和全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了不同的电视节目的特点，故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段引出电视节目的优点，第二、三、四段介绍了不同的电视节目能给人们带来什么，第五段建议人们不要在看电视上花费太多时间。选项C符合这篇文章的结构图，故选C。 C 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A magazine says some people like smoking. It is said that some young boys and girls have the habit of smoking, though they are middle school students. More and more people have come to realize (意识到) how serious this problem is. ____21____ Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can make them relaxed. ____22____ A lot of people always cough because of smoking. The most serious illness caused by smoking is lung cancer. ____23____ Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire. As we know, smoking is bad for people. To keep healthy, we should give up the bad habit of smoking. ____24____ You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed (被允许). ____25____ Or you can put a “NO SMOKING” in your home and offices. In a word, you must try any way to give up. Remember: Stop smoking before smoking stops you! A. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit when you want to smoke. B. Of course, it’s not so easy to say no to smoking. C. Smoking can cause many illnesses. D. My father used to smoke. E. Smoking is also a waste of money. F. But they never give it up. G. Smoking is polite. 【答案】21. F 22. C 23. E 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吸烟的坏处以及如何戒烟。 【21题详解】 根据“Some people think it is a kind of fashion, some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can make them relaxed.”可知有些人认为这是一种时尚，有些人认为它很有趣，还有一些人认为吸烟可以让他们放松，所以虽然他们意识到问题的重要性，但是还是不放弃，选项F“但他们从未放弃”符合语境。故选F。 【22题详解】 根据“A lot of people always cough because of smoking.”可知很多人总是因为吸烟而咳嗽，可见吸烟会引起疾病，选项C“吸烟会导致许多疾病”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据“Besides, careless smokers may cause dangerous fire.”可知此处介绍吸烟的其他坏处，选项E“吸烟也浪费钱”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“To keep healthy, we should give up the bad habit of smoking”可知为了保持健康，我们应该改掉吸烟的坏习惯，选项B“当然，对吸烟说不并不容易”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed”可知此处介绍戒烟的方法，选项A“此外，当你想吸烟时，你可以吃一小块水果”符合语境。故选A。 五、读写综合。（完成36~50小题。36~40每小题2分，41~50每小题1分，共20分） A Zhang Huan: I live in a city but I don’t like the place. Every morning I go to school by bus, but the traffic is very heavy. It takes me about one hour to go to school and go back home. People are always busy in working. Li Ling: My home is in a small village. I like the place very much. People here are very kind and we know each other. I walk to school with my friends every day and we can talk and play happily on the way home. My school is under a green hill. There is also a small river beside our school. Sometimes we can find birds on the hill or fishes in the river after school. I was catching fishes at this time yesterday! 26. How does Li Ling go to school? ________________________________________________________. 27. What can Li Ling and her friends do on their way home? ________________________________________________________. 28. Why does Zhang Huan not like living in the city? ________________________________________________________. 29. What was Li Ling doing at this time yesterday? ________________________________________________________. 30. Which place do you like? Why? ________________________________________________________. 【答案】26. Li Ling goes to school on foot./Li Ling walks to school. 27. They can talk and play happily. 28. Because the traffic is heavy and people always busy in working. 29. Li Ling was catching fishes. 30. I like the village because there are many exciting things. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，张欢和李玲讨论了自己住的地方。张玲不喜欢住在城市里，李玲喜欢住在村子里。 【26题详解】 根据“I walk to school with my friends every day”可知，李玲走路去上学。故填Li Ling goes to school on foot./Li Ling walks to school. 【27题详解】 根据“we can talk and play happily on the way home.”可知，李玲和朋友们放学回家的路上可以愉快地交谈和玩耍，故填They can talk and play happily. 【28题详解】 根据“Every morning I go to school by bus, but the traffic is very heavy. It takes me about one hour to go to school and go back home. People are always busy in working.”可知，张玲不喜欢城市的原因是每天早上交通很拥挤，而且人们总是忙于工作。故填Because the traffic is heavy and people always busy in working. 【29题详解】 根据“I was catching fishes at this time yesterday!”可知，昨天这个时候李玲正在捕鱼。故填Li Ling was catching fishes. 【30题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I like the village because there are many exciting things. B 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We live in the Computer Age. It plays an important part in every corner of the world. We won’t live such a wonderful life ____31____ computers. But do you know the ____32____ of the computer? In 1946, the first computer ____33____ /əˈpɪəd/ in America. It was very big and expensive. They used a lot of energy (能源). Only a few scientists were interested in it. As time went by (时间流逝), computers became ____34____ (small) and lighter. Now computers are ____35____ (become) more and more important. Computer can do a lot of work ____36____ /ɪnˈsted/ of people. Sometimes many people need a long time to do some work, ____37____ it can do it in a few seconds. Also, computers can do some difficult and dangerous work that people can’t ____38____ /sɒlv/. In our everyday lives, we can find the ____39____ (pleasant) by listening to music or watching movies online. We can also find some _____40_____ /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ for our work and study. In a word, computer make the world better. 【答案】31. without 32. history 33. appeared 34. smaller 35. becoming 36. instead 37. but 38. solve 39. pleasure 40. information 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机的历史以及用处。 【31题详解】 句意：没有计算机，我们就无法过上如此美好的生活。根据“We won’t live such a wonderful life”可知是没有计算机，我们就无法过上如此美好的生活，without“没有”。故填without。 【32题详解】 句意：但是你知道计算机的历史吗？根据“In 1946”可知此处介绍了计算机的历史，history“历史”。故填history。 【33题详解】 句意：1946年，第一台计算机在美国出现。根据音标可知，此处是单词appeared“出现”。故填appeared。 【34题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，计算机变得越来越小，也越来越轻。根据“and lighter.”可知此处用比较级smaller“更小”。故填smaller。 【35题详解】 句意：现在，计算机变得越来越重要。此处用现在分词becoming“变得”，和be动词构成现在进行时。故填becoming。 【36题详解】 句意：计算机可以代替人们做很多工作。根据音标可知，此处是单词instead“代替”。故填instead。 【37题详解】 句意：有时许多人需要很长时间才能完成一些工作，但它可以在几秒钟内完成。前后转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：此外，计算机还可以做一些人们无法解决的困难和危险的工作。根据音标可知，此处是单词solve“解决”。故填solve。 【39题详解】 句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以通过在线听音乐或看电影来获得乐趣。此处作宾语用名词pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。 【40题详解】 句意：我们还可以为我们的工作和学习找到一些信息。根据音标可知，此处是单词information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 六、完成句子。（完成51~55小题，每小题2分，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。 41. 我不知道这些英语单词。请把这些英语翻译成汉语。 I don’t know the English words. Please ________ the English ________ Chinese. 【答案】 ①. translate ②. into 【解析】 【详解】把……翻译成：translate...into，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填translate；into。 42. 许多发明把生活变得更好。 Many inventions ________ our life ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. better 【解析】 【详解】使……变得更好：make sth. better；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填make；better。 43. 空气对动物和植物都很重要。 Air is important to ________ animals ________ plants. 【答案】 ①. both ②. and 【解析】 【详解】表示“两者都”用结构both...and，连接两个名词。故填both；and。 44. 她的善良温暖了周边的人。 Her kindness ________ the people around her ________. 【答案】 ①. warms ②. up 【解析】 【详解】温暖：warm up；此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是Her kindness，谓语动词用单三。故填warms；up。 45. 妈妈要去听音乐会。我们都同意。 My mother wants to go to the concert. We all ________ ________ her. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】同意某人的看法：agree with sb.；根据“wants”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填agree；with。 七、书面表达。（共20分） 46. 要求：（1）回复要包含邮件中的所有问题及要点，可适当增加相应的内容。 （2）文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息。 （3）词数80个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 From: John To: Li Ping Dear Li Ping, How’s everything going? I’m helping our school magazine Teens do a survey about teenagers’ hobbies and their future intentions (计划). Could you please answer the following questions? What’s your hobby? Why do you like it? What are you going to be when you grow up? And how are you going to do that? By the way, Chinese New Year is coming. I wish you and your family a very happy new year. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, John From: Li Ping To: John Dear John, Thank you for your good wishes. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear John, Thank you for your good wishes. What do I want to be when I grow up? I like playing the piano and I’m good at it, so I hope to be a piano player. I think it is the greatest job in the world. Playing the piano is so wonderful that I often lose myself when I practice it. Lang Lang is my idol. I want to be a piano player like him. So I must work harder to make my dream come true. What about you? What do you want to be in the future? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件内容进行写作，要求包含邮件中所有问题，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你的爱好是什么以及你为什么喜欢它； 第二步，介绍你长大后打算做什么以及怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up长大 ②be good at擅长 ③come true实现 [高分句型] Playing the piano is so wonderful that I often lose myself when I practice it. (时间状语从句，结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$