Unit1 grammar 同步练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

9AUnit1 grammar 1、 词汇运用。 A)根据句意及所给中文提示、英文解释或首字母，写出句中所缺单词。 1. Bad weather often causes natural__________ (灾害). 2. Neither Millie nor her friends know about__________ (类型) of personality. 3. Either my mum or my dad does the__________ (洗碗) after supper. I also help with it. 4. The nurses in the hospital are patient enough to take good care of those p . 5. Another terrible traffic accident happened yesterday because of the driver’s c . B)根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Lisa’s personality isn’t suitable for __________ (be) an artist. 2. Either my sisters or my mum__________ (do) the housework. 3. Don’t be__________ (patient)! Trust yourself. You can work out this problem. 4. Neither the students nor the teacher__________ (enjoy) listening to the rock music. 5. Not only my parents but also I__________ (be) willing to work with children. 2、 选择 ( ) 1. Hurry up, you will miss the plane. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( ) 2. Tony is a quiet student, he is active in class. A. so B. and C. but D. or ( ) 3. The rain is very heavy, we have to stay at home. A. but B. because C. so D. and ( ) 4. You have coughed for several days, Bill. Stop smoking, you’ll get better soon. A. but B. after C. or D. and ( ) 5. — Rose Jack watched that new film yesterday. —What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. A. Both; and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( ) 6. Tom Peter are fond of watching TV. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Neither; nor ( ) 7. Lisa Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Either; or ( ) 8. None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are too big too small. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either; or 3、 动词填空。 1. Don’t forget _________(close) the windows before you leave. 2. Could you tell me how _________(use) the computer? 3. Since Kitty began to use a computer, she __________ (get) more organized. 4. Would you mind _________(sit) in the front row? 5. The birthday cake __________(divide) into ten parts at he party yesterday. 6. He left without __________ (say) anything. 7. Tom spent as much time as he could _________ (solve) this problem. 8. This is a day never to be __________ (forget). 9. Mr Wu _________ (teach) us very well, doesn’t he? 10. You should be confident enough ___________ (take) this job. 4、 完成句子 1. Billy 既不听取别人的意见，也不三思而行。 Billy neither nor . 2. 不仅那些学生还有他们的老师随时准备迎接新的挑战。 those students their teacher take on new challenges. 3. 你要么领先要么落后。 You either or . 4. 我的父母亲和我都认为我能成为一名好的会计师。 Both my parents and I think I can . 5. Millie不仅愿意和孩子们一起工作而且对他们很有耐心。 Millie is not only work with children but also them. 5、 完形填空。 I am a person who can get angry easily. But since I read an article from my English teacher, things 1 a lot. I am studying at a boarding (寄宿的) school, so I 2 learn not only how to study well, but also how to get along with others. Some of us are 3 while others are quiet. It is common that people have problems and arguments(争论）. So 4 can we be tolerant(宽容的）? Smiling at 5 is the easiest way. Another way is to think if your ideas are right 6 having an argument. If others’ ideas are really not good, keep an open mind. Try to forgive（原谅）them. Having a friend is 7 better than having an enemy after all! Also, don’t point out（指出）other’s 8 in public. This will make people lose face and get 9 . If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantages（缺点）, don’t be angry. Just think this is a person who really wants to 10 you and become friends. Remember: Tolerance（容忍）makes life easier. ( )1. A. changed B. have changed C. change D. are changing ( )2. A. can B . may C. have to D. will ( )3. A. busy B. shy C. serious D. active ( )4. A. why B. where C. how D. what ( )5. A. others B. other C. the other D. the others ( )6. A. until B. while C. before D. when ( )7. A. much B. so C. as D. very ( )8. A. thoughts B. faces C. mistakes D. ideas ( )9. A. lost B. burnt C. hurt D. helped ( )10. A. worry B. hurt C. help D. laugh at 6、 阅读理解。 In one's life, one can spends the most time being with oneself. But one has the least understanding of oneself(彻悟自我). When you are successful, you may be very proud. When you fail, you may lose heart. If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life. To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well about yourself. You may realize your strong points and weak ones. You hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can come true. You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do. To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation(自我欣赏). Maybe you think you are a tall tree or just small grass, but you can always have your own way of being there. As soon you get full confident in yourself, you are sure to face any trouble. To get a thorough understanding of yourself also means to take care of yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to change the moods(心情) into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you don't know when and how you should look after yourself, you won't be able to stay away from illness. No one can tell what will happen in the future. Get a thorough understanding of yourself and you will get a full control(控制) of yourself and find your life with full of color. ( )1. If one gets a thorough understanding of yourself, one will . A. miss many chances in life B. get many chances in life C. have many chances in life D. not get many chances in life ( )2. When we may be confident to meet challenges, we should . A. know what to do B. know how to do C. realize your strong points D. come true all dreams ( )3. We need when we get a thorough understanding of ourselves. A. confidence B. challenge C. self-appreciation D. taking care of ourselves ( )4. What should we do when you are angry? We should . A. get a sleep B. tell your friends about it C. look after ourselves D. find a quiet place 一、词汇运用。 A) 1. disasters 解析：“灾害”常用“disaster”，此处是复数形式。 2. types 解析：“类型”是“type”，此处用复数形式。 3. dishes 解析：“洗碗”常用“do the dishes”。 4. patients 解析：“patient”作名词有“病人”的意思，those 后接名词复数。 5. carelessness 解析：根据语境，事故因司机的粗心导致，“carelessness”是“粗心”。 B) 1. being 解析：be suitable for doing sth. 适合做某事。 2. does 解析：either...or... 连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，mum 是第三人称单数，所以用 does。 3. impatient 解析：根据语境，不要没耐心，“impatient”是“没耐心的”。 4. enjoys 解析：neither...nor... 连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，the teacher 是第三人称单数，所以用 enjoys。 5. am 解析：not only...but also... 连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I 后用 am。 二、选择 1. D 解析：“Hurry up, or you will miss the plane.”意思是“快点，否则你会错过飞机。”or 表示“否则”。 2. C 解析：前半句说托尼是个安静的学生，后半句说他在课堂上活跃，是转折关系，用 but。 3. C 解析：雨很大，所以我们不得不待在家里。so 表示“所以”。 4. D 解析：“Stop smoking, and you’ll get better soon.”意思是“停止吸烟，你很快就会好起来。”and 在此处表示顺承。 5. D 解析：“Neither; nor”表示“既不……也不……”，根据“They missed the exciting moment.”可知两人都没看。 6. B 解析：“Both; and”连接两个主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 7. D 解析：“Either; or”表示“要么……要么……”，根据“because one of them must stay at home to take care of the dog.”可知是二选一。 8. D 解析：“either; or”表示“要么……要么……”，此处说鞋子不是太大就是太小。 三、动词填空。 1. to close 解析：forget to do sth. 忘记做某事（未做）。 2. to use 解析：how to do sth. 如何做某事。 3. has got 解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。 4. sitting 解析：mind doing sth. 介意做某事。 5. was divided 解析：蛋糕是被分成十份，用被动语态，yesterday 是过去时的标志。 6. saying 解析：without 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式。 7. solving 解析：spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 8. forgotten 解析：be + 过去分词，构成被动语态。 9. teaches 解析：根据“doesn’t he?”可知前面用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以 teaches。 10. to take 解析：be + 形容词 + enough to do sth. 足够……去做某事。 四、完成句子 1. takes others' advice; thinks twice 解析：“take others' advice”表示听取别人的意见，“think twice”表示三思而行。 2. Not only; but also; is ready to 解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，“be ready to do sth.”表示准备做某事。 3. take the lead; fall behind 解析：“take the lead”表示领先，“fall behind”表示落后。 4. be a good accountant 解析：“can be”表示能够成为，“accountant”是会计师。 5. willing to; patient with 解析：“be willing to do sth.”表示愿意做某事，“be patient with”表示对……有耐心。 五、完形填空。 1. B 解析：since 引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以选 have changed。 2. C 解析：在寄宿学校，不得不学会不仅学习好，还要和别人相处好，have to 表示“不得不”。 3. D 解析：while 表示对比，一些活跃，一些安静，active 表示“活跃的”。 4. C 解析：根据语境，是在问如何变得宽容，how 表示“如何”。 5. A 解析：smile at others 表示对别人微笑，others 表示“其他人”。 6. C 解析：在争论前想想自己的想法是否正确，before 表示“在……之前”。 7. A 解析：much better 表示“好得多”，much 修饰比较级。 8. C 解析：不要在公共场合指出别人的错误，mistakes 表示“错误”。 9. C 解析：这样会让人丢脸和受伤，get hurt 表示“受伤”。 10. C 解析：根据语境，指出缺点是想帮助你，help 表示“帮助”。 六、阅读理解。 1. B 解析：根据“If you don't get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss many chances in life.”可知，相反，如果彻底了解自己，就会得到很多机会。 2. A 解析：文中提到“but first you should know what to do.”，即自信面对挑战时要知道做什么。 3. C 解析：文中提到“To get a thorough understanding of yourself needs self-appreciation.” 4. D 解析：文章中说“When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you won't be hurt.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$