精品解析：海南省临高县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024年秋季九年级英语期末达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1-5 卷面满分：100分 Ⅰ.选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Do you often use ________ Internet for shopping? — Yes! I just bought a cup online. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你经常使用互联网购物吗？——是的，我刚才在网上买了一个杯子。 考查冠词辨析。the表示特指；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子，Internet“互联网”是独一无二的事物，空格处应用定冠词the。故选C。 2. —Do you know Thomas Edison? —Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ______ inventing the light bulb. A. for B. as C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道托马斯·爱迪生吗？——当然。他是一位伟大的发明家，因为发明电灯泡而闻名。 考查介词辨析。for因为；as作为；with和，有。根据“He is a great inventor who is known...inventing the light bulb.”可知，爱迪生因为发明电灯泡而闻名，be famous for“因为……而闻名”。故选A。 3. —Let’s go and see what is wrong with Alice. She is crying sadly. —Yeah. I’m sure she ________ have some trouble. A must B. might C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去看看爱丽丝怎么了。她哭得很伤心。——是的。我敢肯定她一定遇到了麻烦。 考查情态动词。must一定；might可能；can能够。根据“I’m sure”可知，说话者有比较肯定的推测，用must表示“一定，肯定”，语气较为强烈。故选A。 4. The king was seriously ill and hopeless. ________ medicine ________ rest can help him. A. Neither... nor B. Either... or C. Both... and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：国王病得很重，已经无药可救。无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。 考查代词辨析。neither… nor… 既不……也不……；either… or… 要么……要么……；both… and… 两者都。根据“The king was seriously ill and hopeless.”可知已经无药可救，所以两者皆帮不了他。故选A。 5. I have lots of friends ________ always help me out when I’m in trouble. A. which B. where C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多朋友，当我遇到困难时，他们总是帮助我。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是friends，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。 6. Tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountains. A. will grow B. have grown C. are grown 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：茶树被种植在山的两侧。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Tea plants…on the sides of the mountains.”可知，“茶树种植在山的两侧”是一种常识性描述，需用一般现在时，且主语“Tea plants”和动词“grow”之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态“be+动词过去分词”。故选C。 7. The movie last night was so sad that it made Tina ________. A. cry B. cried C. crying 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚的电影太悲伤了，以至于它让蒂娜哭了。 考查非谓语动词。“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，需填入动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。 8. —How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A. were; watching B. had; watched C. did; watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——到我打电话给你的时候，你看电视多长时间了？——大约两个小时。 考查时态。“by the time”意为“到……时候为止”，在句中引导时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句通常要用过去完成时，表示在过去某个动作发生之前就已经完成的动作。故选B。 9. ________ lovely day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美好的一天啊！让我们出去享受阳光吧。 考查感叹句。感叹句以What或How开头，以What开头常见结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！”；以How开头的常见结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主谓）！”。根据“... lovely day it is!”可知，day是可数名词单数，前面需加上不定冠词a/an，lovely以辅音音素开头，用a。故选B。 10. —Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I wonder ________. —Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible. A. who is our Chinese teacher B. where the new classroom is C. how I can learn English well 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，史密斯老师。我想知道怎样才能学好英语。——上课认真听讲，尽可能多地练习。 考查宾语从句。who is our Chinese teacher谁是我们的语文老师；where the new classroom is新教室在哪里；how I can learn English well我怎样才能学好英语。根据“Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible.”可知，这是学好英语的方法，可以推断上一句表达的是“我怎样才能学好英语”。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please ___11___ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ___12___ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ___13___ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ___14___ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ___15___ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ___16___ on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ___17___ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ___18___ it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ___19___ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(n) ___20___ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 11. A. catch B. watch C. follow 12. A. surprised B. common C. possible 13. A. cost B. dish C. service 14. A. sit B. cross C. stand 15. A. saying B. thought C. subject 16. A. other B. another C. others 17. A. bow B. meet C. watch 18. A. read B. take C. write 19. A. but B. however C. because 20. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们去不同的国家旅行时，应该入乡随俗。 【11题详解】 句意：每次去其他国家旅游，请遵循他们的习俗，就像俗话说的“入乡随俗”。 catch赶上；watch观看；follow跟随，遵循。根据横线后“their customs”可知，此处应该指的是遵循他们的习俗。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。 surprised令人惊讶的；common常见的；possible可能的。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip.”并结合选项可知，此处应该表达在美国，给帮助你的人小费是很常见的。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：例如，餐馆的服务员希望得到你餐费15%的小费。 cost费用；dish菜；service服务。根据前文“When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is…to tip those who help you in the US.”可知，此处应该指的是小费，所以填入cost，名词，意为“费用”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在英国，即使只有两个人，也要排队。 sit坐；cross穿过；stand站立。根据横线后“in line”和后文“It’s important to respect lines there.”可知，此处应该指的是排队，stand in line“排队”，固定用法。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。 saying话；thought想法；subject主题，话题。根据前文“It’s a good idea to talk about the weather.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达这是与英国人交谈时最喜欢的话题。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：在阿拉伯国家，男人互相亲吻脸颊。 other其他的，后跟名词；another另一个的；others其他的(人或物)。根据横线前“one”，结合句意可知，此处填入another，one another，固定搭配，意为“互相”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在日本，当人们第一次见面时，通常会给对方名片。 bow鞠躬；meet见面；watch观看。根据“people usually give business cards to each other”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当人们第一次见面时。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他或她可能希望你马上阅读它。 read读；take拿走；write写。根据前文“When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away.”可知，此处应该指的是阅读名片。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在德国，给女主人送花是个好主意，但不要送她红玫瑰，因为这意味着你爱上了她。 but但是；however虽然；because因为。根据分析句子“In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses …it means you are in love with her.”可知，前后构成因果关系，所以应该填入because，引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：任何东西都不要拿十三，因为它是个不吉利的数字。 funny有趣的；unlucky不幸运的；necessary必要的。根据“Don’t take thirteen of anything”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达因为它是个不吉利的数字。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023. Digital Braille Polly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille (盲文) learners with audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly’s electronic (电子的) braille tools—the world’s first. Esper Hand The Esper Hand is the first AI-powered robotic prosthetic (假肢) that gets smarter over time. “The most important technology developed in the next 30 years will be electronics inside the human body,” says its inventor Leslie Dickstein. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy. Up Paint About 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely, which pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company offers 18 colors. 21. How many inventions are shown in the text? A. 4 B. 3 C. 5. 22. What does the underlined word “audio” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 气味的 B. 声音的 C. 电动的 23. Which app will you choose if you want to make your sad friend happy again? A. B. C. 24. With the help of Up Paint, we can ________. A. create new colour B. reuse paint waste C. learn Braille wisely 25. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A Animals and environment. B. Science and technology. C. Health and sport. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年《时代》杂志公布的四个最佳发明。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Digital Braille” “Esper Hand” “Bear Hugs” “Up Paint”可知，本文罗列了四个发明。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By listening to Polly”可知，Polly是给盲文学习者听的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy.”可知，Bear Hugs可以帮助孩子控制情绪并保持快乐。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again.”可知，Up Paint收集、处理和改色油漆废料，使其可以再利用。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play.”可知，本文主要介绍了《时代》杂志公布的四个最佳发明，可以推断属于科学技术专栏。故选B。 (B) You never know what you’ll find if you stop and look around once in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, does this often while out on the job. One day, Sean was working, as usual, next to a busy roadside. Nearby was a rabbit hole, which caught his eye. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in total. These letters could be blown there by the wind or some animals took them there. But Sean didn’t think so. “If so, they would be everywhere. But these three letters were together,” he explained. “They’d been put there.” It seems that the letters were simply a way for the sender to keep in touch with the receiver, though there’s no way of knowing whether the conversation was with a family, friend or pen pal. In fact, the name of the sender is not clear enough to see what it is. What Sean did know is that the letters were addressed to “Miss Jane” in New York and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戳于) in 1976 and others from Cambridge shire and Kent in 1982. In order to solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners. Scan shared details (细节) of his find, along with pictures online. Although many have shared it, no one has shown up to take the letters. Sean guessed that the owners of these letters might no longer be alive, but he still thought it was worth a try and was happy to keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy to hand them over. It’s still a mystery at the moment,” the man said. 26. Sean found the letters when he was ________. A. at work B. in school C. on vacation 27. How many letters did Sean find all together? A. Two. B. Three C. Four 28. Which of the following is NOT known about the letters? ① Who sent them. ② When they were sent. ③ The reason why they were shared online. ④ The relationship between the sender and receiver. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ③④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The owners of the letters are old but healthy. B. Sean put the pictures of Miss Jane online. C. Many people helped to find the owners. 30. What did Sean think of his action? A. Useless. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了天然气工程师肖恩在兔子洞发现了三封信，但是不知道是谁的，于是在网上分享了他发现的细节和照片，期待找到失主。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, Sean was working, as usual, next to a busy roadside. Nearby was a rabbit hole, which caught his eye. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside.”可知肖恩在工作时发现了这些信。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in total.”可知一共发现了三封信，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What Sean did know is that the letters…and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戳于) in 1976 and others from Cambridge shire and Kent in 1982.”以及“In order to solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners. Scan shared details (细节) of his find, along with pictures online.”可知，我们可以从文中知道信邮寄的时间，以及为什么会把它们分享到网上，①④中的内容并没有提及。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although many have shared it, no one has shown up to take the letters.”可知，许多人帮忙寻找失主。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sean guessed that the owners of these letters might no longer be alive, but he still thought it was worth a try and was happy to keep them safe during the time.”可知，肖恩猜测，与这些信件有关的人可能已经不在人世了，但他仍然认为值得一试，并很高兴能在这段时间里保证它们的安全。可推断肖恩认为他的行为是有意义的，故选B。 (C) Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has influenced my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and so I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and down. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on, I began to listen to music ail the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me power and help me relax. It was the rock I leaned on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Besides, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 31. Who is Sarah Williams? A. She is a patient who has a serious illness. B. She is a doctor who helps people enjoy music. C She is a musician who sings the song called Happy. 32. What does the underlined word “recover” probably mean? A. To remain in strong condition. B. To get into an exciting moment. C. To return to normal state of health. 33. Why did music become Sarah’s best friend? A. Because it solved her health problem. B. Because it made her live much longer. C. Because it encouraged her to move on. 34. What is Sarah’s advice according to the speech? A. Sharing your experience with music. B. Making music a part of your life. C. Facing your illness bravely. 35. What is the speech mainly about? A. Music and its problems. B. Influence of music on life. C. Value of musical instruments. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。以演讲稿的形式主要讲了音乐在Sarah Williams患病期间起到的积极作用，以及作者建议人们珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Two years ago, I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to deal with.”可知，两年前“我”被告知得了一种难以承受的重病。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true.”以及第四段“Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me power and help me relax.”可知，音乐对Sarah来说是心灵的良药，给了Sarah快乐，让Sarah得以放松。由此可推测recover为“康复”之意，选项C“恢复健康”符合，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.”可知，音乐成为我的朋友，它说了一些鼓励我内心深处的话语。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.”可知，Sarah的建议是珍惜音乐，让音乐成为生活的一部分。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has influenced my life.”可知，本文主要讲了音乐在Sarah患病期间的积极影响。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hanfu Is Making a Comeback When Zhang Lingshan was a child, she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing. ____36____ . She only knew they were from some distant past. “When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ____37____ ” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.” ____38____.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may see a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu. Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. ____39____. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____40____.” A. It’s also the confidence of the country. B. However, it seems strange to some people. C. She didn’t know what these clothes were called. D. Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly. E. Wearing it in public can make people learn about it. F. For years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了现在流行的汉服文化。 【36题详解】 根据“She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing.”和“She only knew they were from some distant past.”可知她对这种古代的衣服并不了解。C选项“她不知道这些衣服叫什么”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ”可知她平日里也在穿汉服，与E选项“在公共场合穿它能够让人们了解它”相呼应。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020.”可知汉服和穿汉服的人越来越多，D选项“现在，汉服迷的数量快速增长”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice.”可知很多年轻人现在在过去寻找时尚建议，而之前，中国一直从西方寻找，F选项“多年来，中国一直把目光投向西方”符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“So it's the confidence of the younger people.”可知此处谈及国风现象，A选项“也是国家的自信”符合。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型读写（共8小题；41-45每题1分，46-47每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面两封信，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Life is full of decisions. Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. These don’t cause us too much stress. But some decisions are not easy to make, like which college to go and what job to do in the future. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life changing decisions. No one was born with good decision-making skills. They need to be learned and improved. This means the more often you make decisions, the better you’ll get at it. Here are some steps to help you better make decisions. Step 1: Find out the problem you’re trying to solve. This is important because only after you know the problem can you make a decision on it. Step 2: Collect all information about this problem. Doing this will help you better understand what needs to be done to solve the problem, and get ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible. It doesn’t matter whether they’re good or bad. Step 4: Go through all the choices and consider the results (good and bad) of each choice. Step 5: After you weigh all the choices, it’s time to pick one. Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even combine (结合) solutions to make the best decision possible. Step 6: Once you have decided what to do, you need to start taking action to help yourself reach the decision. To make sure everything goes well, you may also make a plan. Step 7: When your decision is made, you have some time to see how it works. Think about whether the decision has had the result you wanted and why. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What does the underlined word these in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________ 47. Who is the passage written for, teachers, parents or teenagers? _________________________________________ 48. Which of the 7 steps do you think is the most important? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Decision 42. problem 43. choices##possible choices 44. best 45. Take action 46. The simple choices we make every day. 47. Teenagers. 48. I think the step of taking action is the most important. Because if we only think about it, the decision will never be reached. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高决策能力。 【41题详解】 根据“Here are some steps to help you better make decisions.”可知，本文提供了一些帮助你更好地做决定的步骤。此处的decision不强调数量，是一个概括性的抽象概念，无需用复数形式，且作为标题，首字母要大写。故填Decision。 【42题详解】 根据“Step 1: Find out the problem you’re trying to solve.”可知，第一步是找出你想要解决的问题。故填problem。 【43题详解】 根据“Step 3: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible.”可知，第三步是尽情发挥创造力，尽可能多地想出一些选择。故填choices/possible choices。 【44题详解】 根据“Step 5: After you weigh all the choices, ifs time to pick one. Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even combine (结合) solutions to make the best decision possible.”可知，第五步是在你权衡所有的选择之后，挑选一个。你可以选择一种解决方案，甚至结合多种解决方案，以便做出尽可能好的决策。故填best。 【45题详解】 根据“Step 6: Once you have decided what to do, you need to start taking action to help yourself reach the decision.”可知，第六步是一旦你决定了要做什么，就要开始采取行动，助力自己达成这一决定。故填Take action。 【46题详解】 根据“Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. These don’t cause us too much stress.”可知，我们每天都会做一些简单的选择，比如穿什么去上学、怎样去上学以及放学后吃什么，“这些”并不会给我们造成太大的压力。可以推断“These”指代前文提及的“我们每天都做的简单选择”。故填The simple choices we make every day. 【47题详解】 根据“Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school.”可知，我们每天要做的选择包括穿什么去上学、怎样去上学以及放学后吃什么，可以推断本文是写给青少年的。故填Teenagers. 【48题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“你认为这7个步骤中哪一个是最重要的？用大约20词来解释你的理由”，考生可根据本文内容，结合实际情况作答。故填I think the step of taking action is the most important. Because if we only think about it, the decision will never be reached. Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David计划到海南过春节。请根据他给你写的邮件发一封回信。 To: Li Hua Subject: things need to know Thanks for inviting me for dinner on Spring Festival. I can’t wait to see you in Hainan! Since it is the first time for me to go to China, I wonder whether I should be there on time for dinner. As for the table manners, is there anything that I need to notice? Also, I’m thinking about having a book for you as a present. What kind of books do you like? Looking forward to your reply 😊 David 注意： 1. 适当增加细节，使之语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 语法正确，书写规范，不得出现真实个人信息； 3. 100词左右。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear David, Nice to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear David, Nice to hear from you. In China, it is considered polite to arrive on time for dinner. Regarding the table manners, there are some basic rules. Remember not to stick your chopsticks into the rice. And try not to make too much noise while eating. But it’s not necessary to stress yourself out too much. I’m sure everyone will be understanding. As for the book you mentioned, I’m a huge fan of science fiction books. They have the power to connect me with all kinds of amazing worlds and make me feel like I’m on a new adventure, exploring the unknown. I can’t wait to see you and to spend this wonderful Spring Festival together. It’s going to be a memorable time filled with laughter and joy. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。表示很高兴收到对方的邮件，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据邮件内容，对“是否应该准时到达晚宴”、“中国的餐桌礼仪”、“你喜欢什么类型的书”进行回复。 第三步，书写结语。表示期待对方的到来。 [亮点词汇] ① regarding 关于，至于 ② a huge fan of ……的狂热粉丝 ③ can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 ④ memorable 难忘的  [高分句型] But it’s not necessary to stress yourself out too much. (it固定句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季九年级英语期末达标检测题 考试时间：80分钟 考试内容：Units 1-5 卷面满分：100分 Ⅰ.选择填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Do you often use ________ Internet for shopping? — Yes! I just bought a cup online. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Do you know Thomas Edison? —Of course. He is a great inventor who is known ______ inventing the light bulb. A. for B. as C. with 3. —Let’s go and see what is wrong with Alice. She is crying sadly. —Yeah. I’m sure she ________ have some trouble. A. must B. might C. can 4 The king was seriously ill and hopeless. ________ medicine ________ rest can help him. A. Neither... nor B. Either... or C. Both... and 5. I have lots of friends ________ always help me out when I’m in trouble. A. which B. where C. who 6. Tea plants ________ on the sides of the mountains. A. will grow B. have grown C. are grown 7. The movie last night was so sad that it made Tina ________. A. cry B. cried C. crying 8. —How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you? —For about two hours. A. were; watching B. had; watched C. did; watch 9. ________ lovely day it is! Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. What B. What a C. How 10. —Excuse me, Mr. Smith. I wonder ________. —Listen carefully in class and practice as often as possible. A. who is our Chinese teacher B. where the new classroom is C. how I can learn English well Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Every time you travel to other countries, please ___11___ their customs, just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When people travel to the US, they often forget to tip. It is ___12___ to tip those who help you in the US. For example, waiters in the restaurants hope to get a 15% tip on the ___13___ of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount (数量). In England, make sure to ___14___ in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favorite ___15___ of conversations with the British. In Arab countries, men kiss one ___16___ on the cheek (脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same. In Japan, people usually give business cards to each other when they ___17___ for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. He or she may expect you to ___18___ it at once. In Germany, it’s a good idea to send flowers to your dinner hostess, but don’t get her red roses ___19___ it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s a(n) ___20___ number. Don’t take an even (偶数) number of anything, either. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language in some conversations. A kind of body language in one culture may be impolite in another. 11. A. catch B. watch C. follow 12. A. surprised B. common C. possible 13. A. cost B. dish C. service 14. A. sit B. cross C. stand 15. A. saying B. thought C. subject 16. A. other B. another C. others 17. A. bow B. meet C. watch 18. A. read B. take C. write 19. A. but B. however C. because 20. A. funny B. unlucky C. necessary Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 (A) Every year, TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions that are changing how we live, work, learn, and play. Let’s check out some of the top 10 in 2023. Digital Braille Polly is developed for the blind. It can provide braille (盲文) learners with audio instructions. By listening to Polly, the blind learners can write and correct mistakes with the help of Polly’s electronic (电子的) braille tools—the world’s first. Esper Hand The Esper Hand is the first AI-powered robotic prosthetic (假肢) that gets smarter over time. “The most important technology developed in the next 30 years will be electronics inside the human body,” says its inventor Leslie Dickstein. Bear Hugs Hugimals provide comfort anytime you need a warm hug. They have a glass-ball filling that gives kids the feeling of being hugged. Hugimals have seen orders from doctors as well as teachers who want to help kids manage big feelings and stay happy. Up Paint About 10% of paint bought is wasted every year. Some of it is not dealt with wisely, which pollutes the environment. Up Paint collects, processes, and recolors remaining paint so it can be used again. So far, the company offers 18 colors. 21. How many inventions are shown in the text? A. 4 B. 3 C. 5. 22. What does the underlined word “audio” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 气味的 B. 声音的 C. 电动的 23. Which app will you choose if you want to make your sad friend happy again? A. B. C. 24. With the help of Up Paint, we can ________. A. create new colour B. reuse paint waste C. learn Braille wisely 25. In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A. Animals and environment. B. Science and technology. C. Health and sport. (B) You never know what you’ll find if you stop and look around once in a while. Sean Kennedy, a gas engineer in England, does this often while out on the job. One day, Sean was working, as usual, next to a busy roadside. Nearby was a rabbit hole, which caught his eye. With a closer look, the man found a letter inside. But when he picked the letter up, he realized that there were actually three in total. These letters could be blown there by the wind or some animals took them there. But Sean didn’t think so. “If so, they would be everywhere. But these three letters were together,” he explained. “They’d been put there.” It seems that the letters were simply a way for the sender to keep in touch with the receiver, though there’s no way of knowing whether the conversation was with a family, friend or pen pal. In fact, the name of the sender is not clear enough to see what it is. What Sean did know is that the letters were addressed to “Miss Jane” in New York and one letter was postmarked (盖邮戳于) in 1976 and others from Cambridge shire and Kent in 1982. In order to solve this mystery and return the letters to their owners. Scan shared details (细节) of his find, along with pictures online. Although many have shared it, no one has shown up to take the letters. Sean guessed that the owners of these letters might no longer be alive, but he still thought it was worth a try and was happy to keep them safe during the time. “I’ll be happy to hand them over. It’s still a mystery at the moment,” the man said. 26. Sean found the letters when he was ________. A. at work B. in school C. on vacation 27. How many letters did Sean find all together? A. Two. B. Three C. Four 28. Which of the following is NOT known about the letters? ① Who sent them. ② When they were sent. ③ The reason why they were shared online. ④ The relationship between the sender and receiver. A. ①④ B. ①② C. ③④ 29. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The owners of the letters are old but healthy. B. Sean put the pictures of Miss Jane online. C. Many people helped to find the owners. 30. What did Sean think of his action? A. Useless. B. Meaningful. C. Interesting. (C) Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honor to be here and to share with you the story of how music has influenced my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to deal with. My body ached all the time and so I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and down. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that from then on, I began to listen to music ail the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover. Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me power and help me relax. It was the rock I leaned on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Besides, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of pain that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. Thank you! 31. Who is Sarah Williams? A. She is a patient who has a serious illness. B. She is a doctor who helps people enjoy music. C She is a musician who sings the song called Happy. 32. What does the underlined word “recover” probably mean? A. To remain in strong condition. B. To get into an exciting moment. C. To return to normal state of health. 33. Why did music become Sarah’s best friend? A. Because it solved her health problem. B. Because it made her live much longer. C. Because it encouraged her to move on. 34. What is Sarah’s advice according to the speech? A. Sharing your experience with music. B. Making music a part of your life. C Facing your illness bravely. 35. What is the speech mainly about? A. Music and its problems. B. Influence of music on life. C. Value of musical instruments. Ⅳ.补全短文（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Hanfu Is Making a Comeback When Zhang Lingshan was a child she would watch Chinese period dramas (古装正剧）on television. She was deeply impressed by the characters’ ancient clothing. ____36____ . She only knew they were from some distant past. “When I saw it, I really liked it,” she said. “I was completely drawn by the beauty of these clothes, and I even wear them on regular days openly. ____37____ ” Zhang told China Daily. “The return of Hanfu is not about turning back the clock. It’s about passing down our culture.” ____38____.There are Hanfu shops, designers and researchers, and even photography studios that rent Hanfu. In a recently published report by online shopping platform Tmall, more than 2 million Hanfu clothes were sold in 2020. If you walk through major cities, you may see a fan dressed in the sweeping robes, crossed collars and wide sleeves of Hanfu. Many people like Hanfu because they see Hanfu as a way to celebrate Chinese culture and find national belonging. ____39____. A growing number of young people are now looking to the past for fashion advice. Christine, fashion researcher based in Shanghai, said “So it’s the confidence of the younger people. ____40____.” A. It’s also the confidence of the country. B. However, it seems strange to some people. C. She didn’t know what these clothes were called. D. Nowadays, the number of Hanfu fans grow rapidly. E. Wearing it in public can make people learn about it. F. For years, China has looked to the West for their wardrobes. Ⅴ.任务型读写（共8小题；41-45每题1分，46-47每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面两封信，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Life is full of decisions. Every day we make simple choices, like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school. These don’t cause us too much stress. But some decisions are not easy to make, like which college to go and what job to do in the future. These kinds of decisions are difficult because they’re life changing decisions. No one was born with good decision-making skills. They need to be learned and improved. This means the more often you make decisions, the better you’ll get at it. Here are some steps to help you better make decisions. Step 1: Find out the problem you’re trying to solve. This is important because only after you know the problem can you make a decision on it. Step 2: Collect all information about this problem. Doing this will help you better understand what needs to be done to solve the problem, and get ideas for a possible solution. Step 3: Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible. It doesn’t matter whether they’re good or bad. Step 4: Go through all the choices and consider the results (good and bad) of each choice. Step 5: After you weigh all the choices, it’s time to pick one. Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even combine (结合) solutions to make the best decision possible. Step 6: Once you have decided what to do, you need to start taking action to help yourself reach the decision. To make sure everything goes well, you may also make a plan. Step 7: When your decision is made, you have some time to see how it works. Think about whether the decision has had the result you wanted and why. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 41. ________ 42. ________ 43. ________ 44. ________ 45. ________ Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 46. What does the underlined word these in Paragraph 1 refer to? _________________________________________ 47. Who is the passage written for, teachers, parents or teenagers? _________________________________________ 48. Which of the 7 steps do you think is the most important? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _________________________________________ Ⅵ.书面表达（满分20分） 49. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David计划到海南过春节。请根据他给你写的邮件发一封回信。 To: Li Hua Subject: things need to know Thanks for inviting me for dinner on Spring Festival. I can’t wait to see you in Hainan! Since it is the first time for me to go to China, I wonder whether I should be there on time for dinner. As for the table manners, is there anything that I need to notice? Also, I’m thinking about having a book for you as a present. What kind of books do you like? Looking forward to your reply 😊 David 注意： 1. 适当增加细节，使之语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 语法正确，书写规范，不得出现真实个人信息； 3. 100词左右。（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear David, Nice to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$