精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. An engineer. B. You’re right. C. I hate talk shows. 2. A. Everything is free. B. I think so. C. Robots will fly. 3. A. One more thing. B. Three apples. C. One cup. 4. A. She is tall! B. Great idea! C. We’re friends! 5. A. You’ll be late. B. Let’s go today. C. Because they love us. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What will Bill do tomorrow? A. Watch the tennis game. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to see Beijing Opera. 7. When will the speakers go to the Children’s Home? A. This morning. B. This Saturday. C. Next Wednesday. 8. What drink would Jane like to order? A. Apple juice. B. Some coffee. C. Green tea. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A Mum and son. B. Grandma and son. C. Mum and dad. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What program are the two speakers on? A. A game show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 12. What does Mr. Green do? A. An actor. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 13. Why does Mr. Green like the news best? A. Because he hopes people can live a good life. B. Because he has nothing to do in his free time. C. Because he wonders what’s going on around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Whose birthday party is it? A. John’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lily’s sister. 15. When is the birthday party? A. On January 7th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 30th. 16. How will Lily go to the birthday party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 17. What are the Black family doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Having the New Year’s Party. C. Making New Year’s resolutions. 18. When will Mrs. Black teach English in China? A. Next term. B. Next year. C. Next week. 19. Who is the youngest? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Dave. 20. Where is Kate going to work? A. On a space station. B. In a university. C. In Beijing. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s party time! Friends are arriving. Try this “big mouth watermelon salad”. It will make you laugh. What you need What to do (注：粗体部分请爸爸妈妈帮忙做) 1. Wash the fruit. Cut the honeydew melon and strawberries into small pieces. 2. On the watermelon, draw a big mouth with teeth. Cut the mouth out with a knife. 3. Use the spoon to scoop out (挖出) the inside of the watermelon. 4. Cut a hole in the top of each orange. Put one grape into each hole. Ta-da! Those are the eyes! Fix them on top of the head with the toothpicks. 5. Add the banana for the nose. Fix it with toothpicks. 6. Cut two lemon slices (片) for the ears. Fix them with toothpicks. 7. Fill the big mouth with fruit. Now you can serve it to your friends! ●Watermelons ●Honeydew melons (蜜瓜) ●Strawberries ●Lemons (柠檬) ●Purple grapes ●Small bananas ●Oranges ●Toothpicks (牙签) ●A fruit knife and a big spoon Want to grow “hair” on the watermelon? Vegetable leaves are perfect for making “hair”. 1. The watermelon salad will be ready for ________. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends 2. How many kinds of fruit do you prepare for the watermelon salad? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3. We can infer the writer’s purpose (目的) of asking parents for help is________. A. to prepare all of the fruits B. to make sure to learn from parents C. to make sure not to get cut D. to prepare all the vegetable leaves 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A sports poster. C. A film newspaper. D. A music website. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一款特别的水果沙拉。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now you can serve it to your friends!”可知，这个西瓜沙拉是为朋友们准备的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watermelons、Honeydew melons、Strawberries、Lemons、Purple grape、Small bananas、Oranges”可知，需要准备七种水果。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的提示“注：粗体部分请爸爸妈妈帮忙做”和“Cut the honeydew melon and strawberries into small pieces.”和“Cut the mouth out with a knife.”可推知，作者让家长帮忙的目的是为了确保孩子不会在使用刀具时受伤。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇水果沙拉的制作教程，最可能出自健康杂志。故选A。 B Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for the mind and the body. A surprising good thing of bike riding is that it is good for our knees (膝盖). A new study says riders may not have knee problems later in life. A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women, with ages of from 50 to 69 who like riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays (X光片) of them. They got clear picture of the state (状态) of their knees. The scientist Dr. Grace Lo said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit (益处) of bike riding is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer. Dr Grace Lo said, “Bike riding is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis (关节炎). Bike riding helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work. You will get help from it. 5. Paragraph 1 tells us ________. A. bike riding is good for study B. bike riders may be in bad health C. bike riding is good for health D. bike riders have knee problems 6. The underlined word “surveyed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. polluted B. questioned C. believed D. improved 7. The result of the survey made Dr. Grace Lo feel ________. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. angry 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riders usually live longer. B. Fewer people will ride bikes. C. Scientists got unclear pictures of people knees. D. A team from a college made no survey. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了骑自行车对健康好处，包括对身体和心理的益处，特别是对膝盖的好处，以及一些相关研究的发现。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. ”并结合第一段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们骑自行车对健康有好处。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women, with ages of from 50 to 69 who like riding bikes.”可知，科学家调查了2600名男性和女性，因此画线词意为“调查”，与questioned同义。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientist Dr. Grace Lo said that she hardly believed the result of the study.”可知，她几乎不相信这项研究的结果，由此推断，研究结果让她感到惊讶。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer.”可知，许多研究表明，骑自行车的人通常寿命更长。故选A。 C A dog without home named Huihui became popular at Fuzhou University after saving a little cat. The heart-warming event happened on Sunday evening when some students saw Huihui looking worried, digging quickly in the ground. Its nose and legs had injuries (伤). Worried about the dog’s action, the students joined Huihui in digging. Later, they heard low cries—a cat was in the ground. The students helped dig and take stones away and they finally took the cat out around 10 pm. Huihui felt relaxed after the cat got free. The dog then carefully smelt the area (区域). Maybe it was looking for other cats. People didn’t know why the cat was in the ground. Some thought it was born there before it rained on Saturday. A video about the dog saving the cat went popular on line, getting over 30 million views (百万浏览量) and 650, 000 likes. Many praised Huihui’s bravery (勇敢) and kindness. Many people said that they would like to help the two animals. The video’s owner said that many people would like to keep Huihui and the cat, and that they already found loving homes. 9. Why did Huihui look worried? A. Because its nose had injuries. B. Because it lost something. C. Because a cat’s legs had injuries. D. Because a cat was in danger. 10. What do many people think of Huihui? A. Small but smart. B. Brave and kind. C. Young but brave. D. Smart and healthy. 11. We can infer (推断) Huihui and the cat ________ after the story. A. became homeless animals B. still stayed in the university C. played with each other every day D. lived a happy life in their new homes 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Homeless Dog Saved a Little Cat B. Why the Cat Was in the Ground C. A Video about Fuzhou University D. What Students Do to Help the Dog 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只流浪狗救了一只小猫的故事。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The heart-warming event happened on Sunday evening when some students saw Huihui looking worried, digging quickly in the ground. Its nose and legs had injuries (伤).”“Worried about the dog’s action, the students joined Huihui in digging. Later, they heard low cries—a cat was in the ground.”可知，慧慧看起来很担心是因为一只猫处于危险中。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many praised Huihui’s bravery (勇敢) and kindness.”可知，很多人认为慧慧是勇敢和善良的。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The video’s owner said that many people would like to keep Huihui and the cat, and that they already found loving homes.”可知，慧慧和猫在新家过着幸福生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只流浪狗救了一只小猫的故事。A选项“一只流浪狗救了一只小猫”是文章的最佳标题。故选A。 D ①You often saw a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie about the future. Today, however science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices restaurants, and even in space, too. These robots are different in sizes, shapes and colors, but all of them have the same kind of man-made “brain” in common. ②The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These robots are becoming much cleverer and faster than before. Industrial robots can do a simple job over and over again and never get bored. Fewer people will do such h jobs because they are boring and dangerous. Industrial robots can also do hard jobs humans can’t finish. ③Robots are already coming into homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. They are called home robots. ④Space robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in the future movies. But their makers say, today’s robots can “walk” and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. Well, nobody is wonderful. We may laugh at the robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. ⑤In a word, robots will be more widely used in our lives in the future. 13 Where are more robots starting to work? ①In factories. ②In offices and restaurants. ③In space. ④In our homes. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 14. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the writer’s opinion about space robots? A. Space robots are wonderful enough now. B. Humans can hear more than space robots. C. Space robots will become better and better. D. Humans can see farther than space robots. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人的情况。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices restaurants, and even in space, too.”可知，越来越多的机器人开始在工厂和我们的家里工作，他们还在办公室、餐馆甚至太空工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots.”第三段“They are called home robots.”第四段“Space robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in the future movies.”可知，文中提到了三种机器人，分别是工业机器人、家用机器人和太空机器人。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We may laugh at the robots today, but some day they will do better than humans.”可知，作者认为太空机器人会变得越来越好。故选C。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题，第二、三、四段分别介绍不同类型的机器人，第五段总结全文。选项B结构与本文相符。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people now buy fresh flowers more often. They enjoy flowers not only for festivals or holidays, but for everyday happiness. ____17____ Yang Wei from Shenyang buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of beauty,” she said. “Working and caring about my daughter make me tired. ____18____” Lang Lang has a flower shop at Santaizi Flower Market in Shenyang, Liaoning. ____19____ Every day, Santaizi Flower Market buys and sells 40 million (百万) flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. Zhang Yan, from Fushun added, “____20____ Because they have more money and want a greener and more beautiful life full of love.” More and more people in China are using their phones to buy flowers online. This is becoming popular and easy. By 2025, people might spend 1.65 billion (十亿) yuan on online flowers. A. Although I love to take care of flowers very much. B. He sees that people often use flowers to show love. C. Here are some examples. D. But buying flowers is a way to make me feel better. E. For many Chinese people, buying flowers is becoming part of their life. 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了中国人喜欢买花的现况。 【17题详解】 根据“Yang Wei from Shenyang buys flowers almost every week.”、“Lang Lang has a flower shop at Santaizi Flower Market in Shenyang, Liaoning.”“Zhang Yan, from Fushun added”可知，下文给出了几个例子。选项C“这里有一些例子”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Working and caring about my daughter make me tired.”可知，工作和照顾女儿让杨薇很累。选项D“但买花是让我感觉好些的一种方式”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Lang Lang has a flower shop at Santaizi Flower Market in Shenyang, Liaoning.”可知，此处要添加朗朗对于买花的评价。选项B“他看到人们经常用花来表达爱意”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Because they have more money and want a greener and more beautiful life full of love.”可知，此处提到了人们想要一个更环保、更美好、充满爱的生活。选项E“对于许多中国人来说，买花正成为他们生活的一部分”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It ____21____ a pear-shaped body made of wood (木料) .There are four strings (弦) and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand ____22____ old in China. There are many old and famous ____23____ about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She ____24____ one of the “four-beauties” in Chinese history. She was married (嫁) to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the ____25____ between two nations. On the way, she felt ____26____ and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were ____27____ south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and ____28____ to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”. Today, most pipas use metal (金属的) strings. So ____29____ wear special finger plectra (琴拨) . Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians ____30____ on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 21. A. tells B. asks C. has D. does 22. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 23. A. pianos B. films C. plays D. stories 24. A. saw B. was C. read D. had 25. A. peace B. pollution C. program D. preparation 26. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. crowded 27. A. walking B. standing C. facing D. flying 28. A. hung out B. fell down C. looked for D. took up 29. A. players B. workers C. teachers D. owners 30. A. loudly B. quietly C. mainly D. cheaply 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了琵琶是一种传统的中国乐器，它有悠久的历史，还介绍了王昭君与琵琶的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：琵琶是一种中国传统乐器。它有一个用木料制成的梨形琴身。 tells告诉；asks要求；has有；does做。根据“There are four strings (弦) and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar.”可知，它有四根弦以及12到26个像吉他上那样的品。故此处是说琵琶上有什么，首先琵琶有一个用木料制成的梨形琴身。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：琵琶在中国已有两千多年的历史了。 years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据题干可知，琵琶在中国有两千多年的历史，years old表示某物或某个事件的历史。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有许多与之相关的古老而著名的故事。 pianos钢琴；films电影；plays游戏；stories故事。根据“One of them is about Wang Zhaojun.”可知，其中一个是关于王昭君的。根据后文提到的关于王昭君的故事，说明这里是说有很多与之相关的古老且著名的 “故事”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她是中国历史上 “四大美女” 之一。 saw看；was是；read读；had有。这里是说她“是”中国历史上四大美女之一，“be”动词的过去式用“was”来表示主语“She”的身份。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她不得不嫁给一位统治者以维系两国之间的和平。 peace和平；pollution污染；program程序；preparation准备。根据“She was married (嫁) to the northwest.”可知，她远嫁西北。她远嫁是为了维系两国之间的“和平”。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：在途中，她感到悲伤，思念她的家人和朋友。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；upset沮丧的；crowded拥挤的。根据“She was married (嫁) to the northwest.”可知，她远嫁西北。”以及“missed her family or friends.”可知，想念她的朋友和家人。故在远嫁途中，她感到沮丧。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：它们正向南方飞去。 walking走；standing站；facing面临；flying飞翔。根据“When they heard the music, they forgot to fly”可知，当它们听到这首乐曲时，忘记了飞翔。故此处是指他们正向南飞。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们听到这首乐曲时，忘记了飞翔，纷纷落到地上。 hung out闲逛；fell down跌倒；looked for查找；took up拿起。根据“When they heard the music, they forgot to fly”可知，当它们听到这首乐曲时，忘记了飞翔。故此处指忘记了飞翔，纷纷跌到了地上。故填B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以演奏者要佩戴特制的琴拨。 players演奏者；workers工人；teachers教师；owners主任。根据“wear special finger plectra (琴拨) .”可知，要佩戴特制的琴拨。故只有演奏者演奏时需要佩戴特制的琴拨。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：现如今，人们可以在电视上、特别的聚会场合或者餐馆里看到琵琶演奏者进行演奏。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；mainly主要地；cheaply便宜地。根据“Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians”可知，现如今，人们能看到琵琶演奏者进行演奏；又根据“on TV or at special parties or restaurants.”可知，在电视上、特别聚会场合或者餐馆里。故此处应该是说人们现在主要在电视上、特别的聚会场合或者餐馆里能看到琵琶演奏者进行演奏。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists ____31____ (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It ____32____ (show) that humans can reach for the stars and make their dreams come true ____33____ hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During ____34____ (they) stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow ____35____ (well) in space. They also study many other important things by doing lots of experiments. Of all, the ____36____ (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) of their life in space. They often share their ____37____ (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how exciting it is to be an astronaut. So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night ____38____ they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish ____39____ (visit) me some day! I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play ____40____ important part in China’s space exploration. Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible. 【答案】31. started 32. shows 33. through 34. their 35. better 36. most important 37. stories 38. before 39. to visit 40. an 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称口吻介绍了中国天宫空间站。 【31题详解】 句意：2021年，一个中国科学家团队开始建造我，2022年所有工作都结束了。根据“in 2021”可知，时态为一般过去时，用start“开始”的过去式。故填started。 【32题详解】 句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。表示客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为It，用show“表明”的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【33题详解】 句意：它表明，人类可以通过努力实现梦想。根据“make their dreams come true … hard work”可知，是通过努力实现梦想，through“通过”。故填through。 【34题详解】 句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。they“他们”，人称代词主格，此处用其形容词性物主代词修饰名词stay。故填their。 【35题详解】 句意：在他们逗留期间，他们做了一些实验来研究植物如何在太空中生长更好。根据“they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow”并结合语境可知，是研究植物如何在太空中生长更好，用well“好地”的比较级形式。故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：最重要的是，宇航员喜欢分享他们在太空生活的照片和视频。根据“Of all”可知，此处用形容词important“重要的”的最高级形式。故填most important。 【37题详解】 句意：他们经常与地球上像你这样的孩子分享他们的故事！根据“They often share their … with children”可知，故事不止一个，用story的复数形式。故填stories。 【38题详解】 句意：因此，世界各地的许多孩子每天晚上睡觉前都会仰望天空。这是一个时间状语从句，根据“look up at the sky every night … they sleep”可知，是在睡觉前仰望天空。用before“在……之前”连接。故填before。 【39题详解】 句意：也许他们甚至希望有一天能来拜访我！wish to do sth“希望做某事”。故填to visit。 【40题详解】 句意：我相信我将在中国的太空探索中发挥重要作用。play an important part in“在……上发挥重要作用”。故填an。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion (情绪), and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you-didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like putting their feelings in hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have more pressure (压力). Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better. Do interesting activities. When you feel sad, you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It’s also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. Have a cry. You may cry when you’re upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of the bad emotion. After crying, you’ll feel better to move on. All in all, problems of sadness are normal in life. We should always try to solve them. 41. How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text? _____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of keeping a diary? _____________________________________ 43. What are the writer’s three suggestions? _____________________________________ 44. What else can you do to solve the problem of sadness? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________ 【答案】41. Sad. 42. It is a good way to help relax. 43. Write down feelings、do interesting activities、have a cry. 44. To solve the problem of sadness, I can also communicate with my friends or family members, share my feelings with them, and seek their support and advice. Additionally, I can try to focus on positive aspects of life, engage in hobbies or activities that I enjoy, and set realistic goals for myself to stay motivated and happy.(开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了悲伤情绪是生活中常见的情绪之一，当遇到不好的事情时会感到难过。文章给出了三种解决悲伤情绪的方法，包括写下自己的感受、做有趣的事情和哭泣。 【41题详解】 根据“Sadness is a kind of emotion, and you will become sad when something bad happens to you.For example, you didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition.”可知，如果你没有在舞蹈比赛中获奖，你会感到难过。故填Sad. 【42题详解】 根据“Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend.”可知，作者认为写日记是一个很好的放松方式，因为日记就像一个好朋友一样。故填It is a good way to help relax. 【43题详解】 根据“Write down your feelings.”, “Do interesting activities.”, “ Have a cry.”可知，作者给出了三个建议来解决悲伤情绪，分别是写下自己的感受、做有趣的事情和哭泣。故填Write down feelings, do interesting activities and have a cry. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为To solve the problem of sadness, I can also communicate with my friends or family members, share my feelings with them, and seek their support and advice. Additionally, I can try to focus on positive aspects of life, engage in hobbies or activities that I enjoy, and set realistic goals for myself to stay motivated and happy. 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 非常期待在下次聚会时见到您。 I’m really __________ __________ __________ seeing you at the next gathering. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【解析】 【详解】“期待做某事”look forward to doing sth.，结合“I’m”可知句子是现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词looking。故填looking；forward；to。 46. 我上周收到了贝蒂的信。 I ________ Betty last week. 【答案】heard from 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，横线处填“收到……的来信”，hear from表示“收到……的来信”，根据“last week”可知，用动词过去式。故填heard from。 47. 你应该把蛋糕切成两半和你姐姐分享。 You should cut the cake ________ and share it with your sister. 【答案】in half 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空白处应填“两半”；cut…in half把……切成两半，固定短语。故填in half。 48. 这学期开始的时候凯莉非常忙。 Kelly was very busy ________ this term. 【答案】at the beginning of 【解析】 【详解】at the beginning of“在……开始的时候”，固定短语。故填at the beginning of。 49. 我们学校总是确保学生有足够的时间锻炼。 Our school always ________ that students have enough time to exercise. 【答案】ensures 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该空意为ensure“确保”，动词。结合主语our school第三人称单数，动词变单三ensures。故填ensures。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你校的英语俱乐部为成员提供寒假兼职(a part-time job)体验。成员可以选择做图书管理员(librarian)、手艺人(craftsperson)、书法家(calligrapher)、裁缝(tailor)、厨师(cook)等传统职业，也可以选择做电脑程序员(computer programmer)、人工智能工程师(AI engineer)、环境科学家(environmental scientist) 等现代新兴职业。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的选择。 写作要点： >你所选择的兼职名称： >你会在兼职工作中所做的具体工作； >你选择这份兼职的原因。 要求： >词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： >可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； >短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I would like a part-time job as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, I would like a part-time job as a computer programmer. During the winter vacation, I will not only help write and test computer programs, but also take part in the design of some new software. I’ll be responsible for fixing software bugs and optimizing old programs. I choose this job because I have always been passionate about technology and computers. It is a field where I can constantly challenge myself and improve my logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which is essential for my future development. Moreover, as technology keeps advancing rapidly, being a computer programmer offers numerous opportunities and has great prospects in the modern world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”和“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意选择这份兼职的原因，要言之有物，令人信服。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。用“我想做电脑程序员的兼职工作”引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“在兼职工作中所做的具体工作和选择这份兼职的原因”进行详细的描述。 第三步，书写结语。表达“计算机程序员在现代世界有很大的前景”进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②take part in 参加 ③be responsible for 负责 [高分句型] ①I choose this job because I have always been passionate about technology and computers. （because引导的原因状语从句） ②It is a field where I can constantly challenge myself and improve my logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which is essential for my future development.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. An engineer. B. You’re right. C. I hate talk shows. 2. A. Everything is free. B. I think so. C. Robots will fly. 3. A. One more thing. B. Three apples. C. One cup. 4. A. She is tall! B. Great idea! C. We’re friends! 5. A. You’ll be late. B. Let’s go today. C. Because they love us. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What will Bill do tomorrow? A. Watch the tennis game. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to see Beijing Opera. 7. When will the speakers go to the Children’s Home? A. This morning. B. This Saturday. C. Next Wednesday. 8. What drink would Jane like to order? A. Apple juice. B. Some coffee. C. Green tea. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Grandma and son. C. Mum and dad. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What program are the two speakers on? A. A game show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 12. What does Mr. Green do? A. An actor. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 13. Why does Mr. Green like the news best? A. Because he hopes people can live a good life. B. Because he has nothing to do in his free time. C. Because he wonders what’s going on around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Whose birthday party is it? A. John’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lily’s sister. 15. When is the birthday party? A. On January 7th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 30th. 16. How will Lily go to the birthday party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 17. What are the Black family doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Having the New Year’s Party. C. Making New Year’s resolutions. 18. When will Mrs. Black teach English in China? A. Next term. B. Next year. C. Next week. 19. Who is the youngest? A Jim. B. Kate. C. Dave. 20 Where is Kate going to work? A. On a space station. B. In a university. C. In Beijing. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s party time! Friends are arriving. Try this “big mouth watermelon salad”. It will make you laugh. What you need What to do (注：粗体部分请爸爸妈妈帮忙做) 1. Wash the fruit. Cut the honeydew melon and strawberries into small pieces. 2. On the watermelon, draw a big mouth with teeth. Cut the mouth out with a knife. 3. Use the spoon to scoop out (挖出) the inside of the watermelon. 4. Cut a hole in the top of each orange. Put one grape into each hole. Ta-da! Those are the eyes! Fix them on top of the head with the toothpicks. 5. Add the banana for the nose. Fix it with toothpicks. 6. Cut two lemon slices (片) for the ears. Fix them with toothpicks. 7. Fill the big mouth with fruit. Now you can serve it to your friends! ●Watermelons ●Honeydew melons (蜜瓜) ●Strawberries ●Lemons (柠檬) ●Purple grapes ●Small bananas ●Oranges ●Toothpicks (牙签) ●A fruit knife and a big spoon Want to grow “hair” on the watermelon? Vegetable leaves are perfect for making “hair”. 1. The watermelon salad will be ready for ________. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends 2. How many kinds of fruit do you prepare for the watermelon salad? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3. We can infer the writer’s purpose (目的) of asking parents for help is________. A. to prepare all of the fruits B. to make sure to learn from parents C. to make sure not to get cut D. to prepare all the vegetable leaves 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A sports poster. C. A film newspaper. D. A music website. B Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for the mind and the body. A surprising good thing of bike riding is that it is good for our knees (膝盖). A new study says riders may not have knee problems later in life. A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women, with ages of from 50 to 69 who like riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays (X光片) of them. They got clear picture of the state (状态) of their knees. The scientist Dr. Grace Lo said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit (益处) of bike riding is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer. Dr Grace Lo said, “Bike riding is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis (关节炎). Bike riding helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work. You will get help from it. 5. Paragraph 1 tells us ________. A. bike riding is good for study B. bike riders may be in bad health C. bike riding is good for health D. bike riders have knee problems 6. The underlined word “surveyed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. polluted B. questioned C. believed D. improved 7. The result of the survey made Dr. Grace Lo feel ________. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. angry 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riders usually live longer. B. Fewer people will ride bikes. C. Scientists got unclear pictures of people knees. D. A team from a college made no survey. C A dog without home named Huihui became popular at Fuzhou University after saving a little cat. The heart-warming event happened on Sunday evening when some students saw Huihui looking worried, digging quickly in the ground. Its nose and legs had injuries (伤). Worried about the dog’s action, the students joined Huihui in digging. Later, they heard low cries—a cat was in the ground. The students helped dig and take stones away and they finally took the cat out around 10 pm. Huihui felt relaxed after the cat got free. The dog then carefully smelt the area (区域). Maybe it was looking for other cats. People didn’t know why the cat was in the ground. Some thought it was born there before it rained on Saturday. A video about the dog saving the cat went popular on line, getting over 30 million views (百万浏览量) and 650, 000 likes. Many praised Huihui’s bravery (勇敢) and kindness. Many people said that they would like to help the two animals. The video’s owner said that many people would like to keep Huihui and the cat, and that they already found loving homes. 9. Why did Huihui look worried? A. Because its nose had injuries. B. Because it lost something. C. Because a cat’s legs had injuries. D. Because a cat was in danger. 10. What do many people think of Huihui? A. Small but smart. B. Brave and kind. C. Young but brave. D. Smart and healthy. 11. We can infer (推断) Huihui and the cat ________ after the story. A. became homeless animals B. still stayed in the university C. played with each other every day D. lived a happy life in their new homes 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Homeless Dog Saved a Little Cat B. Why the Cat Was in the Ground C. A Video about Fuzhou University D. What Students Do to Help the Dog D ①You often saw a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie about the future. Today, however science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices restaurants, and even in space, too. These robots are different in sizes, shapes and colors, but all of them have the same kind of man-made “brain” in common. ②The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots These robots are becoming much cleverer and faster than before. Industrial robots can do a simple job over and over again and never get bored. Fewer people will do such h jobs because they are boring and dangerous. Industrial robots can also do hard jobs humans can’t finish. ③Robots are already coming into homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. They are called home robots. ④Space robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in the future movies. But their makers say, today’s robots can “walk” and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. Well, nobody is wonderful. We may laugh at the robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. ⑤In a word, robots will be more widely used in our lives in the future. 13. Where are more robots starting to work? ①In factories. ②In offices and restaurants. ③In space. ④In our homes. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 14. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the writer’s opinion about space robots? A. Space robots are wonderful enough now. B. Humans can hear more than space robots. C. Space robots will become better and better. D. Humans can see farther than space robots. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people now buy fresh flowers more often. They enjoy flowers not only for festivals or holidays, but for everyday happiness. ____17____ Yang Wei from Shenyang buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of beauty,” she said. “Working and caring about my daughter make me tired. ____18____” Lang Lang has a flower shop at Santaizi Flower Market in Shenyang, Liaoning. ____19____ Every day, Santaizi Flower Market buys and sells 40 million (百万) flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. Zhang Yan, from Fushun added, “____20____ Because they have more money and want a greener and more beautiful life full of love.” More and more people in China are using their phones to buy flowers online. This is becoming popular and easy. By 2025, people might spend 1.65 billion (十亿) yuan on online flowers. A. Although I love to take care of flowers very much. B. He sees that people often use flowers to show love. C. Here are some examples. D. But buying flowers is a way to make me feel better. E. For many Chinese people, buying flowers is becoming part of their life. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It ____21____ a pear-shaped body made of wood (木料) .There are four strings (弦) and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand ____22____ old in China. There are many old and famous ____23____ about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She ____24____ one of the “four-beauties” in Chinese history. She was married (嫁) to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the ____25____ between two nations. On the way, she felt ____26____ and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were ____27____ south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and ____28____ to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”. Today, most pipas use metal (金属的) strings. So ____29____ wear special finger plectra (琴拨) . Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians ____30____ on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 21. A. tells B. asks C. has D. does 22. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 23. A. pianos B. films C. plays D. stories 24. A. saw B. was C. read D. had 25 A. peace B. pollution C. program D. preparation 26. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. crowded 27. A. walking B. standing C. facing D. flying 28. A. hung out B. fell down C. looked for D. took up 29. A. players B. workers C. teachers D. owners 30. A. loudly B. quietly C. mainly D. cheaply 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists ____31____ (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It ____32____ (show) that humans can reach for the stars and make their dreams come true ____33____ hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During ____34____ (they) stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow ____35____ (well) in space. They also study many other important things by doing lots of experiments. Of all, the ____36____ (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) of their life in space. They often share their ____37____ (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how exciting it is to be an astronaut. So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night ____38____ they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish ____39____ (visit) me some day! I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play ____40____ important part in China’s space exploration. Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion (情绪), and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you-didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like putting their feelings in hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have more pressure (压力). Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better. Do interesting activities. When you feel sad, you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It’s also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. Have a cry. You may cry when you’re upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of the bad emotion. After crying, you’ll feel better to move on. All in all, problems of sadness are normal in life. We should always try to solve them. 41. How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text? _____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of keeping a diary? _____________________________________ 43. What are the writer’s three suggestions? _____________________________________ 44. What else can you do to solve the problem of sadness? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________ 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 非常期待在下次聚会时见到您。 I’m really __________ __________ __________ seeing you at the next gathering. 46. 我上周收到了贝蒂的信。 I ________ Betty last week. 47. 你应该把蛋糕切成两半和你姐姐分享。 You should cut the cake ________ and share it with your sister. 48. 这学期开始的时候凯莉非常忙。 Kelly was very busy ________ this term. 49. 我们学校总是确保学生有足够的时间锻炼。 Our school always ________ that students have enough time to exercise. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你校的英语俱乐部为成员提供寒假兼职(a part-time job)体验。成员可以选择做图书管理员(librarian)、手艺人(craftsperson)、书法家(calligrapher)、裁缝(tailor)、厨师(cook)等传统职业，也可以选择做电脑程序员(computer programmer)、人工智能工程师(AI engineer)、环境科学家(environmental scientist) 等现代新兴职业。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的选择。 写作要点： >你所选择的兼职名称： >你会在兼职工作中所做的具体工作； >你选择这份兼职的原因。 要求： >词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： >可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； >短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I would like a part-time job as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $