辽宁省抚顺市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. An engineer. B. You’re right. C. I hate talk shows. 2. A. Everything is free. B. I think so. C. Robots will fly. 3 A. One more thing. B. Three apples. C. One cup. 4. A. She is tall! B. Great idea! C. We’re friends! 5. A. You’ll be late. B. Let’s go today. C. Because they love us. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What will Bill do tomorrow? A. Watch the tennis game. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to see Beijing Opera. 7. When will the speakers go to the Children’s Home? A. This morning. B. This Saturday. C. Next Wednesday. 8 What drink would Jane like to order? A. Apple juice. B. Some coffee. C. Green tea. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Grandma and son. C. Mum and dad. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What program are the two speakers on? A. A game show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 12. What does Mr. Green do? A. An actor. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 13. Why does Mr. Green like the news best? A. Because he hopes people can live a good life. B. Because he has nothing to do in his free time. C. Because he wonders what’s going on around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Whose birthday party is it? A. John’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lily’s sister. 15. When is the birthday party? A. On January 7th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 30th. 16. How will Lily go to the birthday party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 17. What are the Black family doing? A Playing computer games. B. Having the New Year’s Party. C. Making New Year’s resolutions. 18. When will Mrs. Black teach English in China? A. Next term. B. Next year. C. Next week. 19. Who is the youngest? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Dave. 20. Where is Kate going to work? A. On a space station. B. In a university. C. In Beijing. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It’s party time! Friends are arriving. Try this “big mouth watermelon salad”. It will make you laugh. What you need What to do (注：粗体部分请爸爸妈妈帮忙做) 1. Wash the fruit. Cut the honeydew melon and strawberries into small pieces. 2. On the watermelon, draw a big mouth with teeth. Cut the mouth out with a knife. 3. Use the spoon to scoop out (挖出) the inside of the watermelon. 4. Cut a hole in the top of each orange. Put one grape into each hole. Ta-da! Those are the eyes! Fix them on top of the head with the toothpicks. 5 Add the banana for the nose. Fix it with toothpicks. 6. Cut two lemon slices (片) for the ears. Fix them with toothpicks. 7. Fill the big mouth with fruit. Now you can serve it to your friends! ●Watermelons ●Honeydew melons (蜜瓜) ●Strawberries ●Lemons (柠檬) ●Purple grapes ●Small bananas ●Oranges ●Toothpicks (牙签) ●A fruit knife and a big spoon Want to grow “hair” on the watermelon? Vegetable leaves are perfect for making “hair”. 1. The watermelon salad will be ready for ________. A. parents B. sisters C. brothers D. friends 2. How many kinds of fruit do you prepare for the watermelon salad? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Nine. 3. We can infer the writer’s purpose (目的) of asking parents for help is________. A. to prepare all of the fruits B. to make sure to learn from parents C. to make sure not to get cut D. to prepare all the vegetable leaves 4. Where is the text probably from? A. A health magazine. B. A sports poster. C. A film newspaper. D. A music website. B Riding bikes is a great way to keep healthy. It is good for the mind and the body. A surprising good thing of bike riding is that it is good for our knees (膝盖). A new study says riders may not have knee problems later in life. A team from a college made the study. Scientists surveyed 2,600 men and women, with ages of from 50 to 69 who like riding bikes. They asked the men and women about their physical activity, and also took X-rays (X光片) of them. They got clear picture of the state (状态) of their knees. The scientist Dr. Grace Lo said that she hardly believed the result of the study. She said fewer riders had something wrong with their knees than the people who didn’t ride bikes. She said, “I am surprised to see how strong the benefit (益处) of bike riding is.” A lot of studies show that riders usually live longer. Dr Grace Lo said, “Bike riding is good for many things.” People over the age of 50 are easy to have arthritis (关节炎). Bike riding helps stop people from getting it. So, from now on, ride your bike to school or to work. You will get help from it. 5. Paragraph 1 tells us ________. A. bike riding is good for study B. bike riders may be in bad health C. bike riding is good for health D. bike riders have knee problems 6. The underlined word “surveyed” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A. polluted B. questioned C. believed D. improved 7. The result of the survey made Dr. Grace Lo feel ________. A. interested B. bored C. surprised D. angry 8. What can we learn from the passage? A. Riders usually live longer. B. Fewer people will ride bikes. C. Scientists got unclear pictures of people knees. D. A team from a college made no survey. C A dog without home named Huihui became popular at Fuzhou University after saving a little cat. The heart-warming event happened on Sunday evening when some students saw Huihui looking worried, digging quickly in the ground. Its nose and legs had injuries (伤). Worried about the dog’s action, the students joined Huihui in digging. Later, they heard low cries—a cat was in the ground. The students helped dig and take stones away and they finally took the cat out around 10 pm. Huihui felt relaxed after the cat got free. The dog then carefully smelt the area (区域). Maybe it was looking for other cats. People didn’t know why the cat was in the ground. Some thought it was born there before it rained on Saturday. A video about the dog saving the cat went popular on line, getting over 30 million views (百万浏览量) and 650, 000 likes. Many praised Huihui’s bravery (勇敢) and kindness. Many people said that they would like to help the two animals. The video’s owner said that many people would like to keep Huihui and the cat, and that they already found loving homes. 9. Why did Huihui look worried? A. Because its nose had injuries. B. Because it lost something. C. Because a cat’s legs had injuries. D. Because a cat was in danger. 10. What do many people think of Huihui? A. Small but smart. B. Brave and kind. C. Young but brave. D. Smart and healthy. 11. We can infer (推断) Huihui and the cat ________ after the story. A. became homeless animals B. still stayed in the university C. played with each other every day D. lived a happy life in their new homes 12. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Homeless Dog Saved a Little Cat B. Why the Cat Was in the Ground C. A Video about Fuzhou University D. What Students Do to Help the Dog D ①You often saw a robot when you were reading a story or watching a movie about the future. Today, however science stories are becoming true. More and more robots are starting to work in factories and our homes. They are working in offices restaurants, and even in space, too. These robots are different in sizes, shapes and colors, but all of them have the same kind of man-made “brain” in common. ②The robots that work in factories are called industrial robots. These robots are becoming much cleverer and faster than before. Industrial robots can do a simple job over and over again and never get bored. Fewer people will do such h jobs because they are boring and dangerous. Industrial robots can also do hard jobs humans can’t finish. ③Robots are already coming into homes, though not as quickly as they are going into factories. We have made robots work at home. They can do some housework like cooking, or playing with people just for fun. They are called home robots. ④Space robots aren’t as friendly and clever as those in the future movies. But their makers say, today’s robots can “walk” and find objects in their way, though sometimes they may knock into (撞上) those objects. Well, nobody is wonderful. We may laugh at the robots today, but some day they will do better than humans. We humans can only see certain length of light, and hear certain sounds, while robots may see and hear better than we do. ⑤In a word, robots will be more widely used in our lives in the future. 13. Where are more robots starting to work? ①In factories. ②In offices and restaurants. ③In space. ④In our homes. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 14. How many kinds of robots are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 15. What’s the writer’s opinion about space robots? A. Space robots are wonderful enough now. B. Humans can hear more than space robots. C. Space robots will become better and better. D. Humans can see farther than space robots. 16. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Many people now buy fresh flowers more often. They enjoy flowers not only for festivals or holidays, but for everyday happiness. ____17____ Yang Wei from Shenyang buys flowers almost every week. “For just 10 yuan, I can enjoy a week of beauty,” she said. “Working and caring about my daughter make me tired. ____18____” Lang Lang has a flower shop at Santaizi Flower Market in Shenyang, Liaoning. ____19____ Every day, Santaizi Flower Market buys and sells 40 million (百万) flowers of 1,600 kinds. This shows how big China’s flower market is. Zhang Yan, from Fushun added, “____20____ Because they have more money and want a greener and more beautiful life full of love.” More and more people in China are using their phones to buy flowers online. This is becoming popular and easy. By 2025, people might spend 1.65 billion (十亿) yuan on online flowers. A. Although I love to take care of flowers very much. B. He sees that people often use flowers to show love. C. Here are some examples. D. But buying flowers is a way to make me feel better. E. For many Chinese people, buying flowers is becoming part of their life. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The pipa is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It ____21____ a pear-shaped body made of wood (木料) .There are four strings (弦) and 12 to 26 frets (品) like those on a guitar. The pipa is more than two thousand ____22____ old in China. There are many old and famous ____23____ about it. One of them is about Wang Zhaojun. She ____24____ one of the “four-beauties” in Chinese history. She was married (嫁) to the northwest. She had to marry a ruler to keep the ____25____ between two nations. On the way, she felt ____26____ and missed her family or friends. So she played a piece of sad music with her pipa. People said that there were some natural geese in the sky. They were ____27____ south. When they heard the music, they forgot to fly and ____28____ to the ground. From then on, she became famous and was called “Falling Natural Goose”. Today, most pipas use metal (金属的) strings. So ____29____ wear special finger plectra (琴拨) . Nowadays, people can see pipa musicians ____30____ on TV or at special parties or restaurants. Can you play the pipa? 21. A. tells B. asks C. has D. does 22. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 23. A. pianos B. films C. plays D. stories 24. A. saw B. was C. read D. had 25. A. peace B. pollution C. program D. preparation 26. A. happy B. excited C. upset D. crowded 27. A. walking B. standing C. facing D. flying 28. A. hung out B. fell down C. looked for D. took up 29. A. players B. workers C. teachers D. owners 30. A. loudly B. quietly C. mainly D. cheaply 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Hello, everyone! I’m China’s Tiangong Space Station high up in space. A team of Chinese scientists ____31____ (start) to build me in 2021 and all the work was over in 2022. It ____32____ (show) that humans can reach for the stars and make their dreams come true ____33____ hard work. Now let me tell you more about me. Inside me, there are rooms for the astronauts to live and work. During ____34____ (they) stay here, they do some experiments (实验) to study how plants can grow ____35____ (well) in space. They also study many other important things by doing lots of experiments. Of all, the ____36____ (important) thing is that the astronauts love to share pictures and videos (视频) of their life in space. They often share their ____37____ (story) with children like you on the earth! They show how exciting it is to be an astronaut. So, many children from around the world look up at the sky every night ____38____ they sleep. They hope to fly high up in space. Maybe they even wish ____39____ (visit) me some day! I’m a symbol of China’s great success in space exploration (探索). I’m sure that I will play ____40____ important part in China’s space exploration. Dear friends, remember that you can make all your dreams come true if you work as hard as possible. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone may feel unhappy in his or her life sometimes. Sadness is a kind of emotion (情绪), and you will become sad when something bad happens to you. For example, you-didn’t win a prize in a dancing competition. The following ways may help you solve the problem. Write down your feelings. You can use a diary and write down your feelings when you are sad. Some people like putting their feelings in hearts after terrible events. As time goes by, they may have more pressure (压力). Keeping a diary is a good way to help to relax because the diary is like a good friend. It will listen to you and help you feel better. Do interesting activities. When you feel sad, you can try to do some fun things to make you forget the bad emotion and feel better. You can play sports, watch a funny movie or read some jokes. It’s also helpful to go for a walk or ride a bike with your friends in the park. Have a cry. You may cry when you’re upset. In fact, sometimes crying is a useful way to help you get out of the bad emotion. After crying, you’ll feel better to move on. All in all, problems of sadness are normal in life. We should always try to solve them. 41. How will you feel if you lose a dancing competition according to the text? _____________________________________ 42. What does the writer think of keeping a diary? _____________________________________ 43. What are the writer’s three suggestions? _____________________________________ 44. What else can you do to solve the problem of sadness? (Write 30 words or more.) _____________________________________ 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 45. 非常期待在下次聚会时见到您。 I’m really __________ __________ __________ seeing you at the next gathering. 46. 我上周收到了贝蒂的信。 I ________ Betty last week. 47. 你应该把蛋糕切成两半和你姐姐分享。 You should cut the cake ________ and share it with your sister. 48. 这学期开始的时候凯莉非常忙。 Kelly was very busy ________ this term. 49. 我们学校总是确保学生有足够的时间锻炼。 Our school always ________ that students have enough time to exercise. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 50. 你校的英语俱乐部为成员提供寒假兼职(a part-time job)体验。成员可以选择做图书管理员(librarian)、手艺人(craftsperson)、书法家(calligrapher)、裁缝(tailor)、厨师(cook)等传统职业，也可以选择做电脑程序员(computer programmer)、人工智能工程师(AI engineer)、环境科学家(environmental scientist) 等现代新兴职业。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你的选择。 写作要点： >你所选择的兼职名称： >你会在兼职工作中所做的具体工作； >你选择这份兼职的原因。 要求： >词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数： >可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； >短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello, I would like a part-time job as ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年度（上）学期期末教学质量检测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分110分 考试时间110分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（含听力，共70分） 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分） 答题时，请先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答（共5小题） 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1. A. An engineer. B. You’re right. C. I hate talk shows. 2. A. Everything is free. B. I think so. C. Robots will fly. 3. A. One more thing. B. Three apples. C. One cup. 4. A. She is tall! B. Great idea! C. We’re friends! 5. A. You’ll be late. B. Let’s go today. C. Because they love us. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后面设有一道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6. What will Bill do tomorrow? A. Watch the tennis game. B. Visit his grandparents. C. Go to see Beijing Opera. 7. When will the speakers go to the Children’s Home? A. This morning. B. This Saturday. C. Next Wednesday. 8. What drink would Jane like to order? A. Apple juice. B. Some coffee. C. Green tea. 9. What’s the relationship (关系) of the two speakers? A. Mum and son. B. Grandma and son. C. Mum and dad. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. At school. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听长对话，回答问题。 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-13题。 11. What program are the two speakers on? A. A game show. B. A talk show. C. A talent show. 12. What does Mr. Green do? A. An actor. B. A reporter. C. A doctor. 13. Why does Mr. Green like the news best? A. Because he hopes people can live a good life. B. Because he has nothing to do in his free time. C. Because he wonders what’s going on around the world. 听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。 14. Whose birthday party is it? A. John’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lily’s sister. 15 When is the birthday party? A. On January 7th. B. On January 12th. C. On January 30th. 16. How will Lily go to the birthday party? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听短文，回答问题。 你将听到一段独白，独白后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。短文读两遍。 17. What are the Black family doing? A. Playing computer games. B. Having the New Year’s Party. C. Making New Year’s resolutions. 18. When will Mrs. Black teach English in China? A. Next term. B. Next year. C. Next week. 19. Who is the youngest? A. Jim. B. Kate. C. Dave. 20. Where is Kate going to work? A. On a space station. B. In a university. C. In Beijing. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~4题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A B 【5~8题答案】 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A C 【9~12题答案】 【答案】9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A D 【13~16题答案】 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 第二节 【17~20题答案】 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. B 20. E 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. started 32. shows 33. through 34. their 35. better 36. most important 37. stories 38. before 39. to visit 40. an 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 【41~44题答案】 【答案】41. Sad. 42. It is a good way to help relax. 43. Write down feelings、do interesting activities、have a cry. 44. To solve the problem of sadness, I can also communicate with my friends or family members, share my feelings with them, and seek their support and advice. Additionally, I can try to focus on positive aspects of life, engage in hobbies or activities that I enjoy, and set realistic goals for myself to stay motivated and happy.(开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。) 六、局部翻译（共5小题，每空所填词数不限，每小题1分；满分5分） 【45题答案】 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to 【46题答案】 【答案】heard from 【47题答案】 【答案】in half 【48题答案】 【答案】at the beginning of 【49题答案】 【答案】ensures 七、书面表达（满分15分） 【50题答案】 【答案】例文： Hello, I would like a part-time job as a computer programmer. During the winter vacation, I will not only help write and test computer programs, but also take part in the design of some new software. I’ll be responsible for fixing software bugs and optimizing old programs. I choose this job because I have always been passionate about technology and computers. It is a field where I can constantly challenge myself and improve my logical thinking and problem-solving skills, which is essential for my future development. Moreover, as technology keeps advancing rapidly, being a computer programmer offers numerous opportunities and has great prospects in the modern world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $