吉林省白城市洮北区白城市第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题

白城一中2024-2025学年高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分) 注意事项：       1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、座位号、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上；       2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上无效；       3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 第一部分  听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is Sophie feeling now? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Disappointed. 2. What do we learn about the woman? A. She should plan for a good dictionary. B. She can’t afford any dictionary. C. She has a better dictionary. 3. What’s the time now? A. 8∶00. B. 8∶30. C. 9∶00. 4. Where is the conversation most probably taking place? A. In the drugstore. B. In the post office. C. In the hotel. 5. What is the man's suggestion? A. Taking a rest. B. Going for a coffee. C. Having a snack. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，完成以下小题。 6. What is the total number of students at Deep Springs College? A. 24. B. 9,000. C. 17,000. 7. Which of the following is TRUE of the Deep Springs College? A. Its library is often crowded with students. B. Its school buildings are old. C. It is located in a college town. 8. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the cinema. C. Take a walk in the desert. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 9. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 10. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 11. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 12. What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 13. Why didn’t Mr Evans enjoy his weekend? A. His son got sick. B. He missed his son’s football game. C. He argued with his wife all weekend. 14. What will Mr Evans do during lunch? A. Discuss the Peterson account. B. Talk with Valerie Dumonde. C. Meet with the managers. 15. Who is the woman? A. The man’s wife. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s secretary. 16. What does the woman imply about Mr Evans? A. He usually works late. B. He can go home now. C. He needs to hurry to the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，完成以下小题。 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their vets. B. Money spent on pets. C. Ways to buy dogs’ medicines. 18. What is the man’s dog’s name? A. Brett. B. Fargo. C. Ferguson. 19. What doesn’t the woman like about her vet? A. The limited services. B. The prices her vet charged. C. The difficulty of getting an appointment. 20. What isn’t one of the man’s suggestions? A. Going to his vet. B. Looking online. C. Going to a special pet store. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Scientists in Australia are testing printed solar panels to power a Tesla on a 15,100-kilometer journey beginning in September，which they hope will get the public thinking about steps to help prevent climate change. The Charge Around Australia (CAA) project will power a Tesla electric car with 18 of the team’s printed plastic solar panels，each 18 meters long，rolling them out beside the vehicle to absorb sunlight when it needs a charge. Paul Dastoor，the inventor of the printed solar panels，said the University of Newcastle team would be testing not only the endurance of the panels but their potential performance for other applications.“This is actually an ideal test bed to give us information about how we would go about using and powering technology in other remote locations，for example，in space，”Dastoor told Reuters in the town of Gosforth，north of Sydney. The printed solar panel is a lightweight，laminated(层压的) plastic that can be made at a cost of less than $10 a square meter.The panels are made on a commercial printer originally used for printing wine labels. Dastoor said using the panels to power a car would get Australians to think more about electric vehicles and could help ease their “range anxiety”．The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with，day in，day out，around climate change. On their 84-day Tesla journey，the team plans to visit about 70 schools to give students a taste of what the future may hold.Asked what Elon Musk，CEO and founder of Tesla Inc TSLA.O，might say about the CAA project，Dastoor said he hoped he would be pleased.CAA was “showing how our innovative technology is now combining with his developments to develop new solutions for the planet”，Dastoor said. 21. What can we learn about the printed solar panel? A. It weighs a lot. B. It can be rolled and carried. C. It can be used at any time of a day. D. It has been applied to power gas cars. 22. What is “range anxiety”in paragraph 5 probably about? A. The climate is getting worse. B. The solar panels are too long. C. The solar panels are expensive. D. The endurance of the panels is poor. 23. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Musk is pleased with the CAA project. B. Students are positive about their own future. C. The electric car lasts 84 days on a single charge. D. The CCA team and Musk are making efforts for climate changes. 24. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A New Test on Tesla B. A New Discovery in Space C. A Breakthrough in Solar Panels D. A Concern for Climate Changes B British chip maker Walkers is being flooded with mail deliveries of its own packaging.An online petition(请愿) with more than 312,000 signatures so far urges signers to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design. As petition organizer Geraint Ashcroft explained，the majority of chip packets，made from metallized plastic，are not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years after consumption.The UK alone consumes 6 billion bags of chips a year，and Walkers turns out 11 million bags daily.Ashcroft wrote，“At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time，there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans.Many will be eaten by animals，fish or birds leading to a slow death.” Mailing the bags to Walkers is a way to hold the company accountable for its packaging and to pressure it to come up with a better design.Because Walkers has what’s known as a “Freepost” address，the Royal Mail postal service is obligated(有义务的) to deliver anything that is addressed correctly—even if it’s an empty chip bag.But it is controversial.Royal Mail isn’t happy about it，asking people to put their chip bags in an envelope to help with ease of delivery.Critics on Twitter question the logic of buying a product in order to protest against its producer and suggest that giving up chips altogether would improve one’s health as well as the environment. Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday，saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025.“We have received some returned packets and recognized the efforts being made to bring the issue of packaging waste to our attention.The returned packets will be used in our research as we work towards our commitment of improving the recyclability of our packaging.” 25. Why do people mail their empty chip bags to Walkers? A. To make Walkers use them once more. B. To exchange them for some new chips. C. To object to Walkers’ plastic packaging. D. To appeal to people for not using the bags. 26. What does the second paragraph mainly show? A. The harm of chip bags. B. The organization of the petition. C. The production of plastic bags. D. The opinion of Geraint Ashcroft. 27. What is the underlined word “accountable” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Explainable. B. Responsible. C. Essential. D. Anxious. 28. How does Walkers react to the campaign? A. Doubtfully. B. Oppositely. C. Cautiously. D. Positively. C Satellites are already in use for so many purposes today—from weather forecasting to communications，GPS，and more. Since the late 1970s，satellites such as the European Space Agency’s(ESA) CryoSat-2 and the US Space Agency’s ICESat-2，have also been used to monitor changes in the Arctic sea ice. Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to climate change.Over the last 40 years，the extent of Arctic ice cover has been declining at a rate of 13% per decade.However，existing ways of measurement do not provide a clear and continuous picture of the state of sea ice. These satellites use special radar or laser-based altimeter instruments(雷达或激光测高仪)．Sea ice thickness is then calculated as the difference between the height of the ice and the top of the water (ice level－sea level)．This method works well during the winter months. Unfortunately，satellite-based sea ice thickness measurements are inaccurate during the summer months：the time of the year with the greatest melting.This melting creates a pool of liquid water on the surface.As a result，the simple calculation (ice level－sea level) does not work as radar systems are unable to differentiate between ocean water and ice，thus making measurements inaccurate. Last September，scientists developed a new method to tackle this age-old issue.The new method combined computer modeling and satellite data to predict ice thickness—all year round.The research team led by Jack Landy，a scientist at the University of Tromsø (The Arctic University of Norway)，used the new method to distinguish between seawater and ice. The researchers built a model of the radar system’s predicted data and cross-referenced these values to those collected by a satellite.This model allows the researchers to obtain accurate，year-round Arctic sea ice thickness data. According to Dr.Michel Tsamados from University College London，the new advanced climate model “will improve both the short-term forecasts for the weather at the mid-latitudes(中纬度地区) and the long-term forecasts that show what climate we will have in the future.” 29. What does the satellite data tell us? A. The Arctic ice will no longer exist in four decades. B. Sea ice cover is melting at a rate of 13% per year. C. The ESA’s satellites provide clearer pictures. D. Sea ice is becoming increasingly thinner. 30. What makes the ice level to sea level measurements inaccurate? A. Inaction of the laser-based altimeter instruments in summer. B. Radar systems’ inability to distinguish seawater from ice. C. There being technical difficulty calculating the height of the ice. D. There being no way to consistently detect melt pools on ice. 31. What does the new method aim to do? A. Provide accurate forecasts for the weather. B. Replace satellites in monitoring sea ice changes. C. Get a reliable summertime record of sea ice thickness. D. Test the efficiency of machine learning in climate change. 32. What does Dr.Michel Tsamados think of the new model? A. It will be useful in different ways. B. It will prove environmentally friendly. C. It has a short-term impact on climate research. D. It needs improvement to predict the Arctic’s future. D Eugene Newman Parker,a leading figure in heliospheric(日球层的) physics for the past half century,passed away peacefully at his home in Chicago on Mar.15.He was 94. Hailed(誉为) as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.NASA even stated that the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.In 2018,Parker became the first living scientist to witness the launch of a spacecraft that was named in his honor. Parker is best known for his groundbreaking theory on the existence of a phenomenon called “solar wind”,a continuous stream of charged particles that flow off the sun.It can become violent,causing space weather that impacts Earth.When Parker’s research was published in 1958,his theory was initially met with skepticism(怀疑) and ridicule by the scientific community.The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum(真空),and was thus completely empty of any matter.But,there were no errors in his study or his calculations,and the theory was later proven to be correct in 1962,when a NASA spacecraft mission to Venus revealed the constant presence of a supersonic wind—exactly as Parker had predicted. That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:“If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.” Parker never co-authored a paper with his students,thus urging them to be independent. Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.His son Eric said,“My sister Joyce and I didn’t get a real feel for what a ‘big dog’ our dad was in the field.” They got an even better sense when a month after Parker’s death,they traveled to Lund,Sweden,to accept on his behalf the Crafoord Prize in Astronomy. 33. What can we learn from the second paragraph? A. A spacecraft was named in memory of Parker. B. The sun has fewer effects on Earth than expected. C. Parker deserved credit for his great contributions. D. NASA provided new insights into the lunar effect. 34. Why did people view Parker’s theory of “solar wind” skeptically at first? A. It went against the popular opinion at that time. B. Some mistakes were found in his calculations. C. The presence of a supersonic wind was proven by NASA. D. Matter was believed to exist in the space between planets. 35. What did Parker suggest young researchers do? A. Seek close cooperation. B. Avoid high expectations. C. Learn by trial and error. D. Compete against others. 36. What words can be used to describe Parker according to the passage? A. Straightforward and generous. B. Responsible and accessible. C. Intelligent yet conservative. D. Distinguished yet modest. 第二节 On the court, the catwalk, or at the club or corner store, sneakers (or trainers, or sports shoes, or whatever you might call them) seem to include every form, function and fantasy—across sport, fashion, art, movies and music.   37    “What appealed to me was to tell the story of sneakers in a design context as they are common everyday designed objects that have taken on such great meaning in many people’s lives，” says Ligaya Salazar, the curator of Sneakers Unboxed.    38    And, in the process, the community has developed its own identity separate from the fashion community at large.Clearly, there’s something here that draws people in, so what makes these shoes so popular? “I think it’s true that a lot of people just buy expensive shoes because they look cool，” Professor Joshua Hoang from Eleanor Roosevelt College said.“However, I also think that there are a lot of people who feel a deeper connection with their shoes.” For many “sneakerheads”， shoes aren’t just about how they look or feel.   39    Today, most shoes become meaningful through their association with a well-known star.   40    This business strategy has become a main part. However, clear boundaries are hard to draw, as there are simply too many different kinds of fans now that the culture has become mainstream.This has also led to unimaginable high prices to some of the rare or super-limited shoes, which is very likely to create an unhealthy atmosphere among their biggest fan club: The youth.And special editions have driven up prices of some common models as well, drawing complaints from ordinary customers.   41    A. Every shoe has a story, something that people remember it by. B. No one knows why it is so sudden that the young are fond of sneakers. C. They said that it’s hard to get a pair of normal shoes for an affordable price. D. However, the prices of sneakers have become a standard to compare with other teens. E. Over several decades, sneakers have sealed their social standings as a pop-culture currency. F. The hobby of collecting expensive sneakers has grown from being a subculture to mainstream. G. Many basketball players like Kobe Bryant and James Harden have received their own shoe line. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I was 14，I invited some friends for a party at our home out in the country．I planned it well，but something   42   happened．When it was time for us to ride the bus，Nora，one of my friends，didn't   43  ． I felt   44  ．Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then   45   without letting me know？So，I decided to call Nora and get some   46  ．I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why． Nora   47   she had to stay away from school because she was sick．Anger still seized me and I   48   to listen，“What kind of friend are you？”Nora began crying on the phone，hurt and surprised．For the rest of the school year，we   49   hung around again，and I forgot about my   50   call with Nora．  51   had happened between us at some point，but I shrugged(耸肩)it off． Years later，I began to reflect on that ugly phone conversation．I   52   it．I recognized how selfish，and   53   I'd been，caring only about myself．I wanted to make things   54  ．I composed an apology letter to Nora and soon got her   55  ．So finally，we did bring a sad moment from the past to a   56   conclusion，healing both of us． 42. A. unexpected　　 B. unproven C. unfair D. unsure 43. A. take over B. show off C. turn up D. set out 44. A. guilty B. mad C. embarrassed D. skeptical 45. A. reach out B. step forward C. look away D. back out 46. A. answers B. comfort C. excuses D. company 47. A. explained B. announced C. predicted D. complained 48. A. attempted B. intended C. refused D. pretended 49. A. merely B. barely C. regularly D. frequently 50. A. urgent B. formal C. random D. hurtful 51. A. Quarrels B. Friendship C. Tolerance D. Disagreement 52. A. regretted B. ignored C. remembered D. honored 53. A. self-disciplined B. self-centered C. self-respected D. self-contained 54. A. accessible B. easy C. right D. valuable 55. A. decision B. sympathy C. information D. forgiveness 56. A. serious B. strange C. healthy D. natural 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 57. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT netted 1 million users in 5 days. For 1.        (compare)，it，reportedly，took Instagram 2. 5 months to reach the same number of users. Pretty wild! ChatGPT，Generative Pre-trained Transformer，is a chatbot 2.        (launch) by OpenAI in November 2022. 3.              (specific) designed to interact in a conversational way，it works like a written dialogue between the AI system and the person asking it questions. Once orders 4.        (input)，it is capable of understanding the context of conversations and responding to a wide range of requests in a natural and 5.        (engage) way. It mimics(模仿) human-like responses with AI-generated contents 6.         assists people with tasks like writing essays，making business proposals，creating poems and even checking for program bugs. The outputs are amazingly varied 7.        (depend) on who is writing the orders. Every coin has two sides, 8.         the saying goes. Though ChatGPT’s impressive efficiency and helpful information might take breath away，it may sometimes generate incorrect or inappropriate responses. Overall，ChatGPT has taken 9.         big step forward for AI. Will it replace human intelligence or take over creative tasks？Alarmist？Only time will tell. Right now，what should be done is to define 10.        (policy) and guidelines，so it can be used morally and responsibly. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 58. 假定你是李华, 最近一直在使用ChatGPT辅助自己的学习, 颇有收获和感受, 现请你在班级发言, 内容要点包括: 1. 使用体验和评价; 2. 使用建议和希望。 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请在相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 59. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One summer vacation，I learned some kids volunteered as guide dog raisers for a guide dog training center.Then I also wanted to take part in it.My parents supported it. After I filled out the application form to be a guide dog raiser，two of the training center’s workers came to my house to meet me and my family.They said，“After the volunteer helps raise a guide dog puppy for a year，the dog needs to be returned to the training center.There the dog will receive a five-month professional guide-dog training.Then the dog will stay with a blind person and help with his or her life.” The workers told us what a big responsibility it was to raise a guide dog puppy.And I promised I would do a great job. We later got a call that our puppy was coming soon—a female yellow puppy.When Dad and I picked her up，I was glad.She was the prettiest dog I’d ever seen.Her name was Nisha.When I started working with Nisha，I learned right away how intelligent dogs are.Guide dog puppies seem to know they’re special and were born to do special work.My main job was to help her grow，teach her basic house rules and how to get along with people，and let her learn about public places.Nisha loved to ride in the car.I was allowed to take her anywhere a trained guide dog could go，including stores and buses.Nisha was a good listener.Whenever I felt I needed to talk to someone，Nisha was always there.She was a lovely puppy. During the year，Nisha and my whole family developed a very close relationship.And we knew the day was coming when she would have to go back to the training center for the five-month professional guide-dog training.After that she would go to live with John，a blind man. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 When it was time for her to leave，we took Nisha on her last car ride with us._____________ _______________________________________________________________________________ I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1. 【答案】B 【原文】M：All well，Sophie? W：Hmm...not great.I’m just so down with writing this report. M：Are you almost done with it? W：Far from it.And I’ve got to present it in class tomorrow. 2. 【答案】A 【原文】W：I think I should buy a better dictionary.But I spent too much money on my new dress. M：You should plan first.Good dictionaries do cost a lot of money nowadays. 3. 【答案】A 【原文】M：Hello. W：Hello.Can I help you? M：Yes，I want to know why there’s no electricity. W：Sorry，sir.There’s been a power cut. M：Well，when will it come on again? W：It’s usually off for about half an hour，so we expect it back at eight thirty. 4. 【答案】B 【原文】M：Excuse me，I’d like to send this letter to New York by airmail，please.Could you tell me the postage? W：I have to weight it.Let me see.It’s a little bit overweight. 5. 【答案】A 【原文】W：I love this park.It's so beautiful. M：It surely is.Are you tired? Shall we stop by the lake for a few minutes? W：Good idea.Let's go to that cafe for a little refreshment. 【原文】Deep Springs is an American college.It is an unusual college.It is high in the White Mountains in California not in college town.The campus is a collection of old buildings with no beautiful classrooms.The only college-like thing about Deep Springs is its library.Students can borrow from the 17,000 books 24 hours a day.The library is never crowded as there are only 24 excellent boy students at the college. And there are only 5 professors.These teachers believe in the idea of the college.They are not well paid.In fact，their salaries are only about 9,000 dollars a year.The college gives the teachers and students something more important than money.There is no place like Deep Springs.Students are there to learn and they cannot run away from problems because there is no place to escape to.At most colleges students can close their books and go to a film.They can go out to restaurants or to parties，but the students in Deep Springs have completely difficult activities.They can talk to each other or their teachers.They might go out for a walk in the desert.Deep Springs is far from the world of restaurants and cinemas.There is not even a television set on the campus. 6. 【答案】A 7. 【答案】B 8. 【答案】C 【原文】M：So Marie，your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W：Initially，I used the online platform as a diary，something to look back on，giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.As time went by，other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress，too. M：I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W：Strawberries would be a good choice.They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M：That's cool.Well，do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W：Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen.And after a couple of years of failure，I will try growing carrots again. M：What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W：Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.There's always next season. 9. 【答案】A 10. 【答案】C 11. 【答案】B 12. 【答案】C 【原文】W：Good morning，Mr Evans.Did you have a nice weekend? M：Not really.My wife and my daughter were arguing the whole weekend about God knows what，and my son came down with the flu，so we had to miss a really important football game that I had gotten tickets to. W：Oh，that’s too bad.Is he feeling any better now? M：A little bit.He’ll be fine in a few days.So，what’s on the agenda for today? W：You’ve got a 10∶00 a．m.meeting about the Peterson account.And you’re having lunch with Valerie Dumonde.She wanted to talk to you before she leaves for Paris this evening. M：Right.What time is the reservation? W：12∶30.The car will pick you up downstairs at noon and take you over to her office.It shouldn’t take more than ten minutes to get there，and another five from her office to Charmaine’s.You’ll have plenty of time. M：All right.What about the afternoon? W：Well，so far，it looks like you just have the regular 3∶00 p．m.managers meeting and some emails to respond to. M：That’s a relief.Maybe I’ll even make it out of here on time today! W：Well，that would be a first，Mr Evans，but I’ll keep my fingers crossed! 13. 【答案】A 14. 【答案】B 15. 【答案】C 16. 【答案】A 【原文】W：Brett，can I ask you a question about your dog? M：Sure.What’s up? W：Well，I have to get my little Ferguson some medicine. M：Oh，is everything all right? W：Yes，of course.It’s not like he’s sick or anything.I give him medicine every month as part of his regular care，so he doesn’t get any diseases from insects or other dogs. M：Oh，right.I do that for Fargo，too. W：Yeah.That was what I was going to ask you about.Where do you buy your dog’s medicine? I asked my vet，and she told me the prices.I almost dropped dead right there! M：Yeah.Unfortunately，most special pet stores sell them at fixed prices that are set by the companies that make them.You can usually find discounts of ten or fifteen percent for a lot of those stores，though. W：Well，that’s not a huge help for something that’s two hundred dollars per year! Isn’t there any other way? M：Well，you can order some medicines from websites that are based in other countries where the prices are lower. 17. 【答案】C 18. 【答案】B 19. 【答案】B 20. 【答案】A 21. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这款印刷太阳能电池板是可以卷起来携带的。故选B。 22. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“range anxiety”后的内容“The community is seeking these sorts of answers to the problems it’s being faced with，day in，day out，around climate change.”可知，此处的range anxiety与气候变化有关。故选A。 23. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，CAA团队和Musk代表的新能源汽车都在努力探究解决地球环境问题的方法。故选D。 24. 【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段以及后文每段对于印刷太阳能电池板的介绍可知，本文主要围绕科学家新发明的印刷太阳能电池板展开，故C项(太阳能电池板的突破)最适合作本文标题。故选C。 25. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“so far urges signers to mail their empty chip plastic bags to Walkers as an act of protest against the bags’ non-recyclable design”可知，人们把薯片塑料包装袋寄回Walkers是为了抗议该公司使用不能回收、难以降解的塑料包装袋。故选C项。 26. 【答案】A 【解析】段落大意题。根据第二段中的“not recyclable and have been found fully undamaged up to 33 years”以及“At today’s consumption rate in 33 years’ time，there will be 200 billion packets either sent to landfill or polluting our oceans.Many will be eaten by animals，fish or birds leading to a slow death.”可知，薯片包装袋不能回收、难以降解，要么送到填埋场，要么污染海洋。这些都是薯片包装袋的危害。故选A项。 27. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据该词后面内容“to pressure it to come up with a better design”可知，把薯片塑料包装袋寄回到Walkers是让公司对它的包装负责任的一种方式。故选B项。 28. 【答案】D 【解析】观点态度题。根据文章最后一段中的“Walkers issued a statement on Wednesday，saying it will make its packaging plastic-free by 2025.”可知，Walkers对这次运动作出了积极的回应。故选D项。 29. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to climate change.”可知，卫星数据表明海冰正变得越来越薄。故选D。 30. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Unfortunately，satellite-based sea ice thickness measurements...thus making measurements inaccurate.”可知，雷达系统无法区分海水和冰，这使得冰面到海平面的测量不准确，故选B。 31. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The researchers built a model of the radar system’s predicted data and cross-referenced these values to those collected by a satellite.This model allows the researchers to obtain accurate，year-round Arctic sea ice thickness data.”可知，新方法的目的是获得可靠的夏季海冰厚度纪录。故选C。 32. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to Dr.Michel Tsamados from University College London，the new advanced climate model ‘will improve both the short-term forecasts for the weather at the mid-latitudes(中纬度地区) and the long-term forecasts that show what climate we will have in the future.’”可知，萨马多斯博士认为这个新模型“将改善对中纬度地区天气的短期预测和对未来气候的长期预测”，故可推断它将在不同的方面发挥作用。故选A。 33. 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.”以及“NASA even stated that the field of heliophysics exists in large part because of Dr.Eugene Parker.”可知,帕克对整个太阳物理学领域做出了极大的贡献,他是值得赞扬的。 34. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Parker’s research was published in 1958,his theory was initially met with skepticism and ridicule by the scientific community.”以及“The general view at the time was that the space between planets was an absolute vacuum,and was thus completely empty of any matter.”可知,人们起初对帕克的“太阳风”理论持怀疑态度,因为它违背了当时的流行观点。 35. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That experience likely led to the advice Parker often gave young researchers:‘If you do something new or innovative,expect trouble.But think critically about it because if you’re wrong,you want to be the first one to know that.’”可知,帕克给年轻人的建议是从错误和尝试中学习。 36. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hailed as a visionary in the field of heliophysics,Parker revolutionized our understanding of the sun and its effects on Earth and other bodies within the solar system.”以及最后一段中“Parker was humble,straightforward,and wise.”可知,帕克是杰出但谦逊的。 37. 【答案】E 【解析】根据上文“sneakers...art, movies and music.”可知，运动鞋似乎包含了各种形式、功能和幻想——包括运动、时尚、艺术、电影和音乐。E选项是对上一句的总结概括，“运动、时尚、艺术、电影和音乐”就是“流行文化”。 38. 【答案】F 【解析】下文内容提到“这些鞋如此受欢迎”，“受欢迎”就是一种主流，“一些人斥巨资买鞋就是为了酷”。F选项是该段的主题句。 39. 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文“For many ‘sneakerheads’， shoes aren’t just about how they look or feel.”可知，对于许多“运动鞋迷”来说，鞋不仅仅是外观或感觉如何。A选项进一步阐述了上一句的内容，二者构成递进关系。 40. 【答案】G 【解析】根据上文“Today, most shoes...well-known star.”可知，今天，大多数鞋子因为与明星的联系而变得有意义。G选项为支撑句，是对上一句内容的展开叙述，并且该句中的“Kobe Bryant”和“James Harden”就是“star”。 41. 【答案】C 【解析】根据上文“And special editions...from ordinary customers.”可知，一些普通型号的特别版也被抬高了价格，引起了普通消费者的抱怨。C选项为结尾句，呼应上句内容，“抱怨”就表示“价格不合理”。 42. 【答案】A 【解析】此处考查逻辑关系。but前后形成了转折，根据空前的“I planned it well”可知，后面应该是发生了一些意想不到的事情。 43. 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文中的“Why would she tell me she'd come to the party ... I needed no apologies but I demanded to know why．”可以推测，原本答应来派对的Nora没有出现。 44. 【答案】B 【解析】根据常识和下文中的“Anger still seized me”可知，作者为此感到很生气。 45. 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可知，Nora本来答应了来参加派对，但是却食言了。back out“食言，反悔”。 46. 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文中的问句“Why would she tell me she'd come to the party and then ________ without letting me know？”和语境可知，作者很生气并决定给Nora打电话，想得到答案。 47. 【答案】A 【解析】根据语境和空后的宾语从句“she had to stay away from school because she was sick”可知，宾语从句的内容是Nora的解释。 48. 【答案】C 【解析】根据空前的“Anger still seized me”和空后的“What kind of friend are you？”可推断，作者拒绝聆听Nora的解释，故选C项。 49. 【答案】B 【解析】根据语境可知，这次事件让二人之间的关系破裂了，在余下的学年里，二人几乎没有一起玩过。 50. 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文中的“Nora began crying on the phone，hurt and surprised．”可知，这通电话让Nora很受伤。 51. 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文中的“Nora，one of my friends”可知，作者和Nora是朋友关系；再根据语境可知，空处表示友谊。 52. 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文中的“I recognized how selfish，and ________ I'd been ... I composed an apology letter to Nora”可知，作者对当时的行为感到后悔。 53. 【答案】B 【解析】根据上文中的叙述和下文中的“caring only about myself”可知，作者曾经是一个以自我为中心的人。 54. 【答案】C 【解析】根据语境可知，作者对当年的事很后悔，结合下文中的“I composed an apology letter to Nora”可知，作者给Nora写了一封道歉信，可推断出作者想要弥补自己的错误，让事情正确地发展，故选C项。 55. 【答案】D 【解析】结合语境和下文中的“we did bring a sad moment from the past to a ________ conclusion，healing both of us”可知，作者得到了Nora的原谅，二人也终于忘却过去的悲伤时刻，迎来了一个有益身心的结局。 56. 【答案】C 【解析】参见上题解析。 57. 【答案】1．comparison　2．launched　3．Specifically　4．are input/inputted　5．engaging　6．and　7．depending　8．as　9．a　10．policies 【解析】1．考查名词。for comparison是固定短语，意为“以供比较”。故填comparison。 2．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语is且无连接词，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填launched。 3．考查副词。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词designed，表示“专门地”，且位于句首，需大写首字母。故填Specifically。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。命令是被输入，句子描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语orders是复数，be动词用are。故填are input/inputted。 5．考查形容词。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词way，表示“吸引人的”。故填engaging。 6．考查连词。mimics和assists是并列的动作，且句子是肯定句，应用并列连词。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语且无连接词，空格处用非谓语动词，The outputs和depend on之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 8．考查定语从句。as the saying goes是固定短语，意为“俗话说”，此处as引导非限制性定语从句。故填as。 9．考查冠词。此处step表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，big的发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．考查名词复数。policy为可数名词，前无不定冠词修饰和限定，所以用复数形式。故填policies。 58. 【答案】Dear fellow students,  Have you been using ChatGPT?I have been using it since it was released. As a fan of it, I interact with it a lot, seeking better ideas, different solutions and various learning materials. Frankly speaking, ChatGPT, this powerful and interesting chatbot, makes for my study. It provides support, guidance and even motivation, enabling me to work autonomously and efficiently. But however intelligent ChatGPT is, it is just a tool developed to serve us. As students, we should never depend too much on it, let alone be replaced or dominated by it in our study. We should use it wisely. Hopefully, we all will embrace such AI technology as ChatGPT, use them properly and get the most out of them. That’s all.Thank you!  59. 【答案】[参考范文] When it was time for her to leave，we took Nisha on her last car ride with us.When we reached the training center，I dropped her off with the professional trainer.Sad though I was，I knew she was going to help people in need.Five months later，I got news that Nisha was passing each course for a trained guide dog.One day，I received a call from the center announcing that Nisha was to graduate as a guide dog and that she would be placed with John. I was invited to present Nisha to John on her graduation day.Getting up early，my parents drove me to the training center.How excited to see Nisha again! She looked bigger and was happy to see us.I presented her to John，who thanked me for raising Nisha.I felt good，because I had played a part in helping John.As we left，I looked back and Nisha was looking straight at me.Then she looked up at John.She knew her job，and I knew they would make a great team. 试卷第5页 共14页 ◎ 试卷第6页 共14页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null