精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2025年沈阳市高中一年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。 3. 考试结束后, 考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 A. £19.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tod plan to do this Saturday evening? A. Watch a football game. B. Have dinner with Bob. C. Go to the concert. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At their house. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next month? A. Meet a foreign client. B. Hold a wedding party. C. Fly to Britain. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What surprises the man? A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the weather. B. Saving some money. C. Staying longer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Steve’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 9. Where does the woman like to run? A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake. 10. Who is probably the woman? A. Steve’s co-worker. B. Steve’s neighbor. C. Steve’s coach. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Woolacombe Beach? A. It’ll be too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s unpopular. 12. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 13. What will the woman do first? A. Pack for the trip. B. Complete her work. C. Pick up her child. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject does Mr. Robinson probably teach? A. Music. B. Science. C. Math. 15. How does the man feel about math? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 16. Who will study with the woman next week? A. Daisy. B. David. C. Kris. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Li Juan? A. She was born in 1980s. B. She published her first book in 2008. C. She didn’t graduate from high school. 18. What did Li Juan do before she became a professional writer? A. She ran a small shop. B. She founded a newspaper. C. She took pictures for a magazine. 19. Where did Li Juan work in 2004? A. In a newspaper office. B. In an advertising agency. C. In a government department. 20. Which of the following is Li Juan’s first book? A. Pasture in Winter B. Nine Chapters of Snow. C. Remember Little, Forget More. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan Nature Bucket List For Outdoor Lovers As an outdoor enthusiast, I discovered that Yunnan offers breathtaking views. Here’s a selection of its nature bucket list for fellow enthusiasts. Yuanyang Rice Terraces The Yuanyang Rice Terraces are like a real-life Van Gogh painting—truly a work of art. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, this amazing complex of rice terraces has been developed by the local Hani people over 1,300 years. Altitude: 2,000m Best time to visit: Nov.—April Entrance fee: 100RMB Opening hours: 24hrs Jade Dragon Snow Mountain This mountain was the highlight of our Lijiang travel schedule. It is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a site of significant cultural and ecological importance, making it a popular tourist destination in Yunnan Province. Altitude: 5,596m Best time to visit: Nov.—Mar. Entrance fee: 130RMB for entrance, plus an additional 180RMB for the cable car ride. Opening hours: 7AM-6PM (Ticketing ends at 4PM) Note: Remember to purchase tickets online beforehand, as only 10,000 tickets are released each day online on a first-come-first-served basis, and payment is only via WeChat. Black Dragon Pool Park Famous for its crystal-clear waters Black Dragon Pool Park is one of Lijiang’s iconic landmarks. It is a harmonious combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for tourists. Altitude: 2,400m Best time to visit: May—Nov. Entrance fee: 50RMB Opening hours: 7AM-9:30PM Dongchuan Red Land Dongchuan Red Land, nicknamed “God’s Magic Palette”, is a photographer’s dream. Altitude: 2,600m Best time to visit: May — Jun., Sep. — Nov. Entrance fee: Free of charge. Opening hours: 24hrs 21. Which location has the lowest altitude? A. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. B. Black Dragon Pool Park. C Dongchuan Red Land. D. Yuanyang Rice Terraces. 22. What is a must to visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. Booking tickets at the entrance. B. Carrying cash for cable car fees. C. Buying tickets online in advance. D. Arriving there before opening hours. 23. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They require an entrance charge B. They offer unique natural landscapes. C. They share the same best visiting time. D. They have the same opening hours. B On a freezing night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home after a long day at work. Suddenly, in the flash of his headlights, he spotted a pair of dogs. Despite the heavy snowfall that reduced visibility, he could tell they were wearing collars and tags. Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle. He quickly took out his phone, took a picture of the dogs, and sent it to his wife, Katie. When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned. Gus called the county dog warden’s office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. “You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.” That night, the Kiebels welcomed the tired dogs, prepared a warm bed, and provided food and water. Gus knew someone at an animal shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. The next day, he called, and Katie took the dogs to the shelter and asked them not to separate the pair. In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs. Eventually, a loving family surfaced, ready to welcome the dogs and offer them a permanent home. This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told. 24. Why did a pair of dogs stay outside on a cold snowy day? A. They were left homeless. B. They escaped from home. C. They got lost in the snow. D. They waited for their owners. 25. How did Katie deal with the dogs? A. She contacted their keepers. B. She called an animal shelter. C. She overlooked their hardship. D. She asked Gus to bring them back. 26. Which best describes Gus Kiebel? A. Self-centered and rude. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C. Good-natured and brave. D. Narrow-minded and mean. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Storms pose threat to dogs. C Caring turns desperation into hope. D. Generosity awakes hope in adoption. C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship (观看). Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction, and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging.” But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promotes unity, reducing loneliness and depression, showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being. 28. Why does the author mention Croatia’s study? A. To offer an evidence. B. To present an example. C. To describe a finding. D. To lead into a topic. 29. What does the underlined word “forging” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shaping. B. Mending. C. Breaking. D. Predicting. 30. What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do? A. Stream sports matches. B. Play sports in person. C. Expand social networks. D. Promote sports awareness. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. How Risky Is Watching Live Sports? B. What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship? C. Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being? D. Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms? D Yao Keyi, a senior high school student in Shenzhen, has a passion for music and science, particularly physics, chemistry, and environmental science. This passion led him to apply for Tencent’s CarbonX Program as a student researcher. The program aims to encourage and support the development of next-generation low-carbon technologies and promote the large-scale application of such cutting-edge technologies by 2030. Through the program, Yao had the opportunity to work on Tencent’s carbon-neutral planning and auditing (盘查), as well as to study carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology alongside industry experts. At Tencent’s carbon-neutral laboratory in Shenzhen, he participated in both theoretical research and hands-on work, which deepened his understanding of CCUS technology. Yao also participated in a cooperative project with leading startups Climeworks and Heirloom, which are pioneering the use of Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This technology is designed to capture CO2 directly from the air, offering a promising solution to the pressing issue of greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, Yao studied blue hydrogen technology, which involves transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 before capturing and storing the CO2. Although this technology can help reduce carbon emissions, Yao found that it also presents its own set of challenges. To overcome these obstacles, Yao joined forces with his advisor and fellow scientists, combining their knowledge to seek solutions to the difficulties. “To strengthen our nation with technology, we must first focus on environmental protection,” Yao said. He hopes to continue sharpening his skills and contributing to a better future for the planet. 32. Why is Tencent’s CarbonX Program run? A. To explore the chance for scientific research. B. To broaden the use of low-carbon technology. C. To create a platform for next-generation talents. D. To expand the business of cutting-edge technologies. 33. What did Yao do at Tencent’s carbon-neutral laboratory? A. He carried out a self-supporting research project. B. He offered a promising solution to Climeworks. C. He deepened his understanding of management. D. He contributed to theoretical and practical studies. 34. What can be concluded from paragraph 3? A. Yao joins experts to handle challenges. B. Yao overcomes CO2 storage technology. C. Yao creates a new CO2 removal technique. D. Yao plays a leading role in DAC technology. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote the use of DAC. B. To describe Yao’s life and interests. C. To introduce Yao’s efforts in CarbonX. D. To highlight the advantages of CCUS. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping friendship can be a real challenge for many. Some people find that even when they connect well with others, those friends eventually lose interest. But don’t worry! ___36___ •Be upbeat around your friends. Optimistic people tend to have more friends and stronger relationships. ___37___ By spreading your optimism, you can lift the spirits of your group and make your interactions even more rewarding. To maintain this positive outlook, always look on the bright side. •Don’t try to be the problem solver. Bear in mind that advice given without being asked for can be bothersome and upsetting. ___38___ Therefore, always try to put yourself in your friends’ shoes before giving advice. •Be ready to suggest alternative plans. Make it a personal rule to accept social invitations unless you have a reason not to. Frequent rejection might lead to fewer invitations. ___39___ For instance, suggest a Sunday meet-up for a missed Thursday dinner. This shows you value their company. • ___40___ Self-development and personal growth make you more interesting and improve your confidence, which means you’ll be more desirable as a friend. As you continue to learn and develop new skills, you’ll have fresh perspectives and stories to share with your friends. With more life experiences under your belt, it will indeed be easier to find commonalities with other people and bond over shared interests. Adopting even one of these tips can make a big difference. Following them helps build strong, long-lasting bonds. A. Keep growing as a person. B. Boost your self-confidence. C. If you can’t attend, express interest and reschedule. D. Being pleasant to be around strengthens this positivity. E. Another important aspect is to respect your friends’ privacy. F. Sometimes, your friends just want a listening ear, not quick solutions. G. Here are some useful tips for you to improve and maintain your friendship. 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night I picked up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to ___41___ , I saw a single light in a ground floor window. This passenger might need my ___42___ , so I walked to knock on the door. When the door opened, a small woman in her 80’s stood before me. “Would you ___43___ my bag out to the car?” she asked. I took the suitcase to the cab, and ___44___ to assist her. She kept ___45___ me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I said. When we got in the cab, she gave me a(an) ___46___. “I don’t have any family ___47___ ,” she continued with her eyes glistening (泪光). “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly shut off the ___48___ . Upon arriving, I saw a small convalescent home (疗养院). I took the suitcase to the door and she followed me ___49___ “How much do I owe you?” she asked, ____50____ her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I ____51____ and gave her a hug. Our hug ended with her ____52____ , “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.” After a slight pause, she added, “Thank you.” On the way back I drove ____53____ and lost in thought. We’re ____54____ to thinking that our lives are full of great moments. But a small ____55____ of kindness, done unintentionally, can warm the hearts of others. 41. A. check B. collect C. seek D. work 42. A. assistance B. cooperation C. permission D. access 43. A. bring B. hand C. push D. carry 44. A. hesitated B. failed C. returned D. prepared 45. A. paying B. praising C. following D. thanking 46. A. instruction B. lecture C. address D. payment 47. A. left B. transported C. called D. concerned 48 A. power B. meter C. door D. engine 49. A. tightly B. considerately C. closely D. excitedly 50 A. emptying out B. reaching into C. taking apart D. putting away 51. A. bent B. rose C. bowed D. jumped 52. A. speech B. departure C. invitation D. requirement 53. A. carefully B. terribly C. differently D. aimlessly 54. A. committed B. reduced C. conditioned D. opposed 55. A. word B. act C. smile D. nod 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism (MCT) selected 10 model cases for their digital innovation in culture and tourism from 183 cases. The model cases were leading roles ___56___ showed the new achievements in the digital transformation. These projects apply technologies such as AI and virtual ___57___ (real) to driving development in the field. The Natural History Museum of China has used AI ___58___ (create) digital guides. This, in turn, offers involved tours that improve the ___59___ (enjoy) and convenience of visitors. One of the top 10 cases highlights the Zhejiang Art Museum’s efforts to build ___60___ sharing platform for art collections. This platform aims to promote intelligent and shared access to art resources ___61___ the benefit of the public. In addition, these projects can also maintain intangible cultural heritage. They are not only enabling dynamic transmission through AI but also ___62___ (help) more young people to learn about traditional culture. China ___63___ (advance) the in-depth application of digital technologies to achieve digital empowerment in the coming years. The goal is to turn resource ___64___ (advantage) into development strengths. By doing so, we can contribute to ____65____ (entire) new digital development in culture and tourism. 第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你在学校的劳动技术课上学习了如何包饺子，请给你的外国朋友 Robert 分享你的上课经历。内容包括: 1. 包饺子的过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, You won’t believe what we learned in our Labor class last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a late night on the streets of New York. Larger-than-life size billboards (广告牌) came alive, trying to make you want things that you didn’t really need. Up ahead, I noticed a homeless man who didn’t have the things he really did need. “Gift size chocolate bar, one dollar, one dollar,” he said while showing a candy bar to people walking by. He was rejected. “Just one dollar.” Rejected again. “Candy bar, candy bar for you,” he showed it to a child walking with her mom. The mom took her kid away and moved further. As I stood next to him, shoulder to shoulder, I paused to see if he would try to sell me the candy. He didn’t. I turned to him and asked, “Hey there, buddy. How are you?” He looked me straight in the eyes, as if surprised at my greetings. “How are you doing today?” I repeated my question. We started talking. His name was Hector, a Spanish man in dirty clothes, with somewhat alcohol smelling breath. Hector shared a brief account of his life. Once he had a happy marriage and was deeply involved in his career—doing theatre until fate dealt him a heavy blow. Now he was left disappointed, hopeless, and alone, wandering the streets. He would rather bear rejections from the passers-by just to get some change for alcohol. Only in his drunkenness, he would seek to escape the hard realities. Pitiful and concerned, I felt the urge to assist him, yet I was at a loss on where to start. In his right hand, Hector was holding a white plastic bag; in his left hand was the bar of chocolate. He had almost forgotten about it, until I asked the question—“So, where did you get the candy bar?” 注意： 1, 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hector looked down and said, “I begged for it and wanted to sell it.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Do you still have any dreams for doing theatre?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年沈阳市高中一年级教学质量监测 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上, 否则无效。 3. 考试结束后, 考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分: 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是 C。 A. £19.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Tod plan to do this Saturday evening? A. Watch a football game. B. Have dinner with Bob. C. Go to the concert. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tod, do you want to go to the concert with me this Saturday? M: When does it start? W: At 6:00 p. m. And we can have dinner after that. M: I’m sorry, I’ve promised to watch a football match with Bob at 7:00 p. m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A Their favorite types of music. B. Different kinds of instruments. C. Their favorite rock stars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I like listening to different kinds of music such as underground music and classical music. What about you? M: I enjoy rock music. I like the different types of instruments used in it. W: That’s a good reason to like rock music. Who’s your favorite rock star? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are probably the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. At their house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The spaghetti here is so popular. Would you like to try it? W: Yes. And I’d like a medium steak. How about a bottle of red wine? M: That’s great. By the way, I want to go to the mall before we go home. W: Alright. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next month? A. Meet a foreign client. B. Hold a wedding party. C. Fly to Britain. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going abroad. Could you help me buy a plane ticket to London? I have to attend my friend’s wedding there next month. M: No problem. By the way, we have a client coming to talk about business this month. W: OK. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is the weather? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The sun finally comes out. It will melt the snow on the ground. W: Oh, the small pine tree was blown down by yesterday’s strong wind. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What surprises the man? A. The snow towers. B. The big snowman. C. The cartoon characters. 7. What does the man suggest doing? A. Checking the weather. B. Saving some money. C. Staying longer. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This Harbin Ice Festival is great. M: Yeah. Look at the huge snowman! It’s really brilliant! W: Yes. There are also many towers and cartoon characters made of snow. What a wonderful journey! But it can’t last forever. We only have one day left. M: Never mind. We can stay here for a few more days. The weather will be fine in the following days. And we still have money left. W: That couldn’t be better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Steve’s favorite sport? A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball. 9. Where does the woman like to run? A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake. 10. Who is probably the woman? A. Steve’s co-worker. B. Steve’s neighbor. C. Steve’s coach. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, are you good at sports? M: Yeah, I’m good at playing basketball and soccer. But I like swimming best. What about you? W: Well, I’m not really good at many sports. But I run sometimes. M: I run quite a lot. I often run in the gym. Where do you run? In your neighborhood? W: No, I like running near the West Lake at night. M: Oh, that’s a little far away from your house. W: Yeah, but the night scene of the West Lake is really fantastic. Look at these pictures I took. M: Wow, amazing. Shall we go and run there after work today? W: I’m afraid not. We might have to work late today. Maybe next time. M: OK. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the woman unwilling to go to Woolacombe Beach? A. It’ll be too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s unpopular. 12. What day is it today? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Friday. 13. What will the woman do first? A. Pack for the trip. B. Complete her work. C. Pick up her child. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Honey, do you want to go to the beach tomorrow? W: Usually, I’d say no because I still have some work to do in my office. But I really need to relax. Where do you want to go? M: How about Woolacombe Beach? W: I don’t want to go there. It’s very popular. And the weekend is coming. There must be many people tomorrow. M: Well, what’s your opinion? W: Why don’t we visit Luskentyre Beach? There are miles of white sands and incredibly blue-green water. M: That’s a 3-hour drive from here. W: So what? Tomorrow is Saturday. We can spend the whole weekend there. M: Alright! I’ll pack our things. Could you pick up Jack from school? W: OK. I’ll do that after I finish my paperwork. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject does Mr. Robinson probably teach? A. Music. B. Science. C. Math. 15. How does the man feel about math? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s difficult. 16. Who will study with the woman next week? A. Daisy. B. David. C. Kris. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Who is your favorite teacher? Many of our classmates like the music teacher. They think her classes are very good. M: I think her classes are boring. Actually, I really like Mr. Robinson because his classes are fun. He often teaches us to do some interesting experiments. W: Yeah. What do you think of the math teacher? M: Well, Mr. Smith is a kind teacher. But math has always been a tough subject for me. I’ve been doing a lot of exercises recently. I hope I can get a good grade in the coming exam. W: Oh, it’s May already. We’re taking a math exam next month. M: Yeah. By the way, have you found someone to study for the exam with? David will help me. W: Yes. I was going to study with Kris next week because he is the best at math. But he will be busy then. Fortunately, Daisy promised to study with me. M: Good! She is also good at math. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about Li Juan? A. She was born in 1980s. B. She published her first book in 2008. C. She didn’t graduate from high school. 18. What did Li Juan do before she became a professional writer? A. She ran a small shop. B. She founded a newspaper. C. She took pictures for a magazine. 19. Where did Li Juan work in 2004? A. In a newspaper office. B. In an advertising agency. C. In a government department. 20. Which of the following is Li Juan’s first book? A. Pasture in Winter B. Nine Chapters of Snow. C. Remember Little, Forget More. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Juan, a Xinjiang-based writer, born in the 1970s, has won wide praise for her articles since she wrote for a newspaper. She never went to university and even didn’t finish high school. The new book, Remember Little, Forget More, is a collection of articles about her life, especially her childhood in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Before becoming a professional writer, Li once ran a small shop with her mother in Altay mountain area in the north of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Her book Pasture in Winter was based on her life with ethnic people in Altay. She also worked as an editor for a magazine and a copy writer for an advertising agency. From 2003 to 2008, Li worked in the administration section in a government department. When her first book, Nine Chapters of Snow, was published, she came to be known for her unique description of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. “When I read her words, they seem like some lyrics I often sing by myself. I can even feel the warmness of the words when I touch her books,” a reader said. 第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan Nature Bucket List For Outdoor Lovers As an outdoor enthusiast, I discovered that Yunnan offers breathtaking views. Here’s a selection of its nature bucket list for fellow enthusiasts. Yuanyang Rice Terraces The Yuanyang Rice Terraces are like a real-life Van Gogh painting—truly a work of art. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, this amazing complex of rice terraces has been developed by the local Hani people over 1,300 years. Altitude: 2,000m Best time to visit: Nov.—April Entrance fee: 100RMB Opening hours: 24hrs Jade Dragon Snow Mountain This mountain was the highlight of our Lijiang travel schedule. It is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a site of significant cultural and ecological importance, making it a popular tourist destination in Yunnan Province. Altitude: 5,596m Best time to visit: Nov.—Mar. Entrance fee: 130RMB for entrance, plus an additional 180RMB for the cable car ride. Opening hours: 7AM-6PM (Ticketing ends at 4PM) Note: Remember to purchase tickets online beforehand, as only 10,000 tickets are released each day online on a first-come-first-served basis, and payment is only via WeChat. Black Dragon Pool Park Famous for its crystal-clear waters, Black Dragon Pool Park is one of Lijiang’s iconic landmarks. It is a harmonious combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for tourists. Altitude: 2,400m Best time to visit: May—Nov. Entrance fee: 50RMB Opening hours: 7AM-9:30PM Dongchuan Red Land Dongchuan Red Land, nicknamed “God’s Magic Palette”, is a photographer’s dream. Altitude: 2,600m Best time to visit: May — Jun., Sep. — Nov. Entrance fee: Free of charge. Opening hours: 24hrs 21. Which location has the lowest altitude? A. Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. B. Black Dragon Pool Park. C. Dongchuan Red Land. D. Yuanyang Rice Terraces. 22. What is a must to visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain? A. Booking tickets at the entrance. B. Carrying cash for cable car fees. C. Buying tickets online in advance. D. Arriving there before opening hours. 23. What do the four attractions have in common? A. They require an entrance charge B. They offer unique natural landscapes. C. They share the same best visiting time. D. They have the same opening hours. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了户外爱好者必去的云南四大自然景观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Yuanyang Rice Terraces部分中“Altitude: 2,000m (海拔：2000米)”、Jade Dragon Snow Mountain部分中“Altitude: 5,596m (海拔：5,596米)”、Black Dragon Pool Park部分中“Altitude: 2,400m (海拔：2,400米)”、Dongchuan Red Land部分中“Altitude: 2,600m (海拔：2,600米)”可知，元阳梯田的海拔是2000米，是四个景点中最低的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Jade Dragon Snow Mountain部分中“Note: Remember to purchase tickets online beforehand, as only 10,000 tickets are released each day online on a first-come-first-served basis, and payment is only via WeChat. (注意：请记得提前在线购票，因为每天网上仅发售10000张票，先到先得，且只能通过微信支付。)”可知，去玉龙雪山必须提前在网上购票。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Yuanyang Rice Terraces部分中“ The Yuanyang Rice Terraces are like a real-life Van Gogh painting — truly a work of art. Named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, this amazing complex of rice terraces has been developed by the local Hani people over 1,300 years. (元阳梯田宛如一幅活生生的梵高画作，堪称艺术杰作。2013年，这片壮观的梯田群被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，它们是由当地哈尼族人民历经1300多年精心开垦而成的。)”、Jade Dragon Snow Mountain部分中“This mountain was the highlight of our Lijiang travel schedule. It is not only a place of breathtaking natural beauty but also a site of significant cultural and ecological importance, making it a popular tourist destination in Yunnan Province. (这座山是我们丽江行程的亮点。它不仅以令人窒息的自然美景著称，还具有重要的文化和生态意义，是云南省的热门旅游目的地。)”、Black Dragon Pool Park部分中“Famous for its crystal-clear waters, Black Dragon Pool Park is one of Lijiang’s iconic landmarks. It is a harmonious combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for tourists. (黑龙潭公园以其清澈见底的湖水而闻名，是丽江的标志性景点之一。它是自然美景与文化遗产的和谐结合，是游客必游之地。)”、Dongchuan Red Land部分中“Dongchuan Red Land, nicknamed “God’s Magic Palette”, is a photographer’s dream. (东川红土地被誉为“上帝的调色盘”，是摄影师的梦想之地。)”可知，这四个景点都是云南独特的自然景观，拥有各自独特的风景。故选B B On a freezing night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was driving home after a long day at work. Suddenly, in the flash of his headlights, he spotted a pair of dogs. Despite the heavy snowfall that reduced visibility, he could tell they were wearing collars and tags. Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle. He quickly took out his phone, took a picture of the dogs, and sent it to his wife, Katie. When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned. Gus called the county dog warden’s office, but it was after hours, so he left a message. Then he called Katie. “You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.” That night, the Kiebels welcomed the tired dogs, prepared a warm bed, and provided food and water. Gus knew someone at an animal shelter, the League for Animal Welfare. The next day, he called, and Katie took the dogs to the shelter and asked them not to separate the pair. In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs. Eventually, a loving family surfaced, ready to welcome the dogs and offer them a permanent home. This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told. 24. Why did a pair of dogs stay outside on a cold snowy day? A. They were left homeless. B. They escaped from home. C. They got lost in the snow. D. They waited for their owners. 25. How did Katie deal with the dogs? A. She contacted their keepers. B. She called an animal shelter. C. She overlooked their hardship. D. She asked Gus to bring them back. 26. Which best describes Gus Kiebel? A. Self-centered and rude. B. Warm-hearted and patient. C. Good-natured and brave. D. Narrow-minded and mean. 27. What can we learn from the story? A. Love me, love my dog. B. Storms pose threat to dogs. C. Caring turns desperation into hope. D. Generosity awakes hope in adoption. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位名叫Gus Kiebel的县野生动物官员在一个寒冷风雪夜发现并救助了两只被遗弃的狗，联系了动物福利协会，保证它们被收容在一起。最终，这对狗狗被一对爱心家庭收养，展现了善良与同情。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he called the number on the tags, the cold reply from the man confirmed that the dogs had been abandoned.(当他拨打标签上的号码时，那人冷淡的回答证实了狗被遗弃了。)”可知，一对狗在寒冷的下雪天待在外面是因为它们被遗弃，无家可归。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““You cannot put them back out in the snowstorm,” she said. “Bring them home.”(‘你不能在暴风雪中把它们赶出去，’她说。‘把它们带回家。’”)”可知，Katie让Gus把狗带回家。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Gus felt a deep sense of concern and immediately pulled over his truck. With great care, he picked up the trembling dogs and brought them inside his vehicle.(Gus深感担忧，立即把车停在路边。他小心翼翼地把颤抖的狗抱起来，带进他的车里。)”和最后一段“In the days following Katie repeatedly phoned to check up on the dogs.(在接下来的几天里，Katie不断打电话询问狗狗们的情况。)”可知，Gus Kiebel是一个热心且有耐心的人。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“This story serves as a vivid reminder that even in life’s darkest, most disturbed storms, kindness can offer a comforting shelter, a light of hope that clears away the darkness. It shows the beauty of our human spirit and leaves a lasting feeling of love and compassion long after the story is told.(这个故事生动地提醒我们，即使在生活中最黑暗、最不安的风暴中，善良也能提供一个安慰的庇护所，一束驱散黑暗的希望之光。它展示了我们人类精神的美丽，在故事讲完很久之后，仍然给人留下持久的爱和同情的感觉。)”可知，Gus Kiebel寒冷的风雪夜救助两只被遗弃的狗，并最终为它们找到归属的故事，从这个故事中我们可以学到关心使绝望变成希望。故选C。 C If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship (观看). Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction, and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging.” But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promotes unity, reducing loneliness and depression, showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being. 28. Why does the author mention Croatia’s study? A. To offer an evidence. B. To present an example. C. To describe a finding. D. To lead into a topic. 29. What does the underlined word “forging” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shaping. B. Mending. C. Breaking. D. Predicting. 30. What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do? A. Stream sports matches. B. Play sports in person. C. Expand social networks. D. Promote sports awareness. 31. What is the suitable title for the text? A. How Risky Is Watching Live Sports? B. What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship? C. Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being? D. Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms? 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了观看体育比赛是否有利于健康。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? (事实上，这些感受如此强烈，以至于克罗地亚一项在PubMed上发表的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。但是，观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？)”可知，作者提到克罗地亚的研究是为了引出话题，即观看体育比赛是否也有好处。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction, and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging. (观看各种类型的体育直播为社会互动提供了许多机会，这有助于forging群体认同和归属感。)”可知，观看各种现场体育比赛提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于塑造群体认同感和归属感。因此，forging在此处的意思是“塑造，形成”，与选项A“Shaping.(塑造)”相符。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. (根据Tsuji及其同事的一项研究，通过电视或互联网观看体育比赛也可能产生积极影响。)”可知，Tsuji和他的同事们建议人们通过流媒体直播观看体育比赛。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? (无论是在体育场内置身于熙熙攘攘的人群中，还是在家通过电视观看比赛，当你为自己喜爱的球队或运动员加油时，都很容易陷入情绪的高涨与低落之中。事实上，这些感受如此强烈，以至于克罗地亚一项在PubMed上发表的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。但是，观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？)”和最后一段中“Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promotes unity, reducing loneliness and depression, showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being. (在体育赛事中欢呼并与朋友讨论球队促进了团结，减少了孤独感和抑郁情绪，这表明体育带来的健康益处不仅限于身体活动，还包括社交联系和整体幸福感。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是观看体育比赛是否有利于健康，所以最好的标题是“Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being? (看体育运动对你的健康有好处吗？)”。故选C。 D Yao Keyi, a senior high school student in Shenzhen, has a passion for music and science, particularly physics, chemistry, and environmental science. This passion led him to apply for Tencent’s CarbonX Program as a student researcher. The program aims to encourage and support the development of next-generation low-carbon technologies and promote the large-scale application of such cutting-edge technologies by 2030. Through the program, Yao had the opportunity to work on Tencent’s carbon-neutral planning and auditing (盘查), as well as to study carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology alongside industry experts. At Tencent’s carbon-neutral laboratory in Shenzhen, he participated in both theoretical research and hands-on work, which deepened his understanding of CCUS technology. Yao also participated in a cooperative project with leading startups Climeworks and Heirloom, which are pioneering the use of Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere. This technology is designed to capture CO2 directly from the air, offering a promising solution to the pressing issue of greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, Yao studied blue hydrogen technology, which involves transforming natural gas into hydrogen and CO2 before capturing and storing the CO2. Although this technology can help reduce carbon emissions, Yao found that it also presents its own set of challenges. To overcome these obstacles, Yao joined forces with his advisor and fellow scientists, combining their knowledge to seek solutions to the difficulties. “To strengthen our nation with technology, we must first focus on environmental protection,” Yao said. He hopes to continue sharpening his skills and contributing to a better future for the planet. 32. Why is Tencent’s CarbonX Program run? A. To explore the chance for scientific research. B. To broaden the use of low-carbon technology. C. To create a platform for next-generation talents. D. To expand the business of cutting-edge technologies. 33. What did Yao do at Tencent’s carbon-neutral laboratory? A. He carried out a self-supporting research project. B. He offered a promising solution to Climeworks. C. He deepened his understanding of management. D. He contributed to theoretical and practical studies. 34. What can be concluded from paragraph 3? A. Yao joins experts to handle challenges. B. Yao overcomes CO2 storage technology. C. Yao creates a new CO2 removal technique. D. Yao plays a leading role in DAC technology. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To promote the use of DAC. B. To describe Yao’s life and interests. C. To introduce Yao’s efforts in CarbonX. D. To highlight the advantages of CCUS. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了深圳高中生姚轲弈参与腾讯CarbonX计划，研究低碳技术，致力于环保的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The program aims to encourage and support the development of next-generation low-carbon technologies and promote the large-scale application of such cutting-edge technologies by 2030.(该项目旨在鼓励和支持下一代低碳技术的发展，并推动这些尖端技术在2030年之前的大规模应用)”可知，推断出腾讯CarbonX项目运行的目的是为了扩大低碳技术的使用。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节推断题。根据文章第二段“At Tencent’s carbon-neutral laboratory in Shenzhen, he participated in both theoretical research and hands-on work, which deepened his understanding of CCUS technology.(在腾讯的碳中和实验室，他参与了理论研究和实践工作，这加深了他对CCUS技术的理解)”可知，姚轲弈在理论和实践研究方面都做出了贡献。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“To overcome these obstacles, Yao joined forces with his advisor and fellow scientists, combining their knowledge to seek solutions to the difficulties.(为克服这些障碍，姚与他的导师及其他科学家携手合作，整合知识，寻求难题的解决办法)可知，姚与专家一起处理挑战。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文及文章第二段“Through the program, Yao had the opportunity to work on Tencent’s carbon-neutral planning and auditing, as well as to study carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology alongside industry experts.(通过该项目，姚有机会参与腾讯的碳中和规划和审计，以及与行业专家一起研究碳捕获、利用和储存(CCUS)技术)”可知，文章主要讲述了深圳高中生姚轲弈参与腾讯CarbonX计划，研究低碳技术，致力于环保的故事，故文章的写作目的是介绍姚在CarbonX项目中的努力和贡献。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping friendship can be a real challenge for many. Some people find that even when they connect well with others, those friends eventually lose interest. But don’t worry! ___36___ •Be upbeat around your friends. Optimistic people tend to have more friends and stronger relationships. ___37___ By spreading your optimism, you can lift the spirits of your group and make your interactions even more rewarding. To maintain this positive outlook, always look on the bright side. •Don’t try to be the problem solver. Bear in mind that advice given without being asked for can be bothersome and upsetting. ___38___ Therefore, always try to put yourself in your friends’ shoes before giving advice. •Be ready to suggest alternative plans. Make it a personal rule to accept social invitations unless you have a reason not to. Frequent rejection might lead to fewer invitations. ___39___ For instance, suggest a Sunday meet-up for a missed Thursday dinner. This shows you value their company. • ___40___ Self-development and personal growth make you more interesting and improve your confidence, which means you’ll be more desirable as a friend. As you continue to learn and develop new skills, you’ll have fresh perspectives and stories to share with your friends. With more life experiences under your belt, it will indeed be easier to find commonalities with other people and bond over shared interests. Adopting even one of these tips can make a big difference. Following them helps build strong, long-lasting bonds. A. Keep growing as a person. B. Boost your self-confidence. C. If you can’t attend, express interest and reschedule. D. Being pleasant to be around strengthens this positivity. E. Another important aspect is to respect your friends’ privacy. F. Sometimes, your friends just want a listening ear, not quick solutions. G. Here are some useful tips for you to improve and maintain your friendship. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. F 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何提升和维护友谊的几种方法。 【36题详解】 此空设于段尾，引出下文将要介绍的内容。根据下文提供的几个具体的建议“Be upbeat around your friends.(在朋友面前保持乐观)”“Don’t try to be the problem solver. (不要试图成为问题解决者)”“Be ready to suggest alternative plans.(准备好提出替代计划)”可以推断出此处应为引出话题的句子，G选项“Here are some useful tips for you to improve and maintain your friendship.(以下是一些有用的建议，帮助你提升和维护友谊)”为读者提供了一个清晰的指引，说明接下来的文章将提供一些实用的建议，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 此空设于段中，需要与前文“Be upbeat around your friends.(在朋友面前保持乐观)”相衔接。根据前文提到的“Optimistic people tend to have more friends and stronger relationships.(乐观的人往往有更多的朋友和更牢固的关系)”说明乐观的人拥有更多朋友和更强的关系，以及后文“By spreading your optimism, you can lift the spirits of your group and make your interactions even more rewarding.(通过传播你的乐观情绪，你可以振奋团队的士气，让你们的互动变得更加有意义)”说明本段主要讨论如何在朋友周围保持乐观的态，D选项“Being pleasant to be around strengthens this positivity.(让人感到愉快的人会增强这种积极性)”强调了保持乐观态度对于增强友谊的重要性，其中的“this positivity”呼应前文中的“optimism”，且与前文构成顺承关系。符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 此空设于段中，需要与前文“Don’t try to be the problem solver. (不要试图成为问题解决者)”相衔接。根据前文提到的“Bear in mind that advice given without being asked for can be bothersome and upsetting.(请记住，未经询问而给出的建议可能会令人烦恼和不安)”说明未经请求给出的建议可能会令人烦恼和沮丧，空处应进一步解释说明为什么不要随意给建议，F项“Sometimes, your friends just want a listening ear, not quick solutions.(有时候，你的朋友只是想要一个倾听的耳朵，而不是快速的解决方案)”提醒读者在某些情况下，朋友可能更需要一个倾听者而不是一个解决问题的人，使得段落主题更加明确，前后衔接自然，符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 此空设于段中，需要与前文“Be ready to suggest alternative plans.(准备好提出替代计划)”相衔接。根据前文提到的“Frequent rejection might lead to fewer invitations.(频繁拒绝可能会导致邀请减少)”可知，空处应说明如果无法参加活动时应该如何处理，C项“If you can`t attend, express interest and reschedule.(如果你不能参加，表达兴趣并重新安排)”，这句话建议读者如果不能参加某个活动，应该表达出对活动的兴趣并尝试重新安排，承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 此空设于段首，作为段落的小标题，概述了本段的主旨。根据下文提到“Self-development and personal growth make you more interesting and improve your confidence, which means you`ll be more desirable as a friend.(自我发展和个人成长使你变得更加有趣，并提升你的自信心，这意味着你会成为一个更有吸引力的朋友)”说明本段讨论自我发展和个人成长的重要性，A项“Keep growing as a person.(作为人要不断成长)”符合段落的整体逻辑，强调了个人成长对于友谊的重要性，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分: 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night I picked up a passenger at 2:30 a. m. When I arrived to ___41___ , I saw a single light in a ground floor window. This passenger might need my ___42___ , so I walked to knock on the door. When the door opened, a small woman in her 80’s stood before me. “Would you ___43___ my bag out to the car?” she asked. I took the suitcase to the cab, and ___44___ to assist her. She kept ___45___ me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I said. When we got in the cab, she gave me a(an) ___46___. “I don’t have any family ___47___ ,” she continued with her eyes glistening (泪光). “The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly shut off the ___48___ . Upon arriving, I saw a small convalescent home (疗养院). I took the suitcase to the door and she followed me ___49___ “How much do I owe you?” she asked, ____50____ her purse. “Nothing,” I said. Almost without thinking, I ____51____ and gave her a hug. Our hug ended with her ____52____ , “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.” After a slight pause, she added, “Thank you.” On the way back I drove ____53____ and lost in thought. We’re ____54____ to thinking that our lives are full of great moments. But a small ____55____ of kindness, done unintentionally, can warm the hearts of others. 41. A. check B. collect C. seek D. work 42. A. assistance B. cooperation C. permission D. access 43. A. bring B. hand C. push D. carry 44. A. hesitated B. failed C. returned D. prepared 45. A. paying B. praising C. following D. thanking 46. A. instruction B. lecture C. address D. payment 47. A. left B. transported C. called D. concerned 48. A. power B. meter C. door D. engine 49. A. tightly B. considerately C. closely D. excitedly 50. A. emptying out B. reaching into C. taking apart D. putting away 51. A. bent B. rose C. bowed D. jumped 52. A. speech B. departure C. invitation D. requirement 53. A. carefully B. terribly C. differently D. aimlessly 54. A. committed B. reduced C. conditioned D. opposed 55. A. word B. act C. smile D. nod 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文回忆了二十多年前额一个深夜，作者免费开出租车把一位时日无多的年老女士送往疗养院的过程。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去接人的时候，我看到一楼的窗户里有一盏灯。A. check检查；B. collect接走，收集；C. seek寻找；D. work工作。根据上文“Twenty years ago, I drove a cab for a living. One night I picked up a passenger at 2:30 a. m.(二十年前，我以开出租车为生。一天晚上，我在凌晨两点半接了一位乘客)”指作者要去接乘客。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位乘客可能需要我的帮助，所以我走过去敲门。A. assistance帮助；B. cooperation合作；C. permission允许；D. access入口。根据后文“my bag out to the car”以及“to assist her”可知，作者认为乘客需要帮助。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你能帮我把包拿到车上吗？”她问。A. bring带来；B. hand递给；C. push推；D. carry携带，搬运。根据后文“my bag out to the car”指把乘客的包拿到车上。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手提箱拿到出租车上，然后回来帮助她。A. hesitated犹豫；B. failed失败；C. returned返回；D. prepared准备。根据后文“to assist her”可知，作者先拿了包，又返回来帮助乘客。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不停地感谢我的善举。A. paying支付；B. praising赞美；C. following跟随；D. thanking感谢。根据后文“me for my kindness”可知，老妇人感谢作者的善举。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们上了车，她给了我一个地址。A. instruction介绍；B. lecture演讲；C. address地址；D. payment支付。根据后文“Upon arriving, I saw a small convalescent home.(一到那里，我就看到了一个小小的疗养院)”可知，老妇人给了作者疗养院的地址。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我没有亲人了，”她继续说，眼睛里闪烁着光芒。A. left留下，离开，剩下；B. transported运输；C. called打电话；D. concerned担心。根据上文“I don’t have any family”可知，老妇人年纪大了，身边也没有亲人留下了。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我悄悄地关掉了计价器。A. power力量；B. meter米，收费器；C. door门；D. engine引擎。根据后文““Nothing,” I said.(我说：“不要钱”。)”可知，作者不打算收钱，关掉了计价器。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把手提箱拿到门口，她紧紧地跟在我后面。A. tightly牢固地；B. considerately体贴地；C. closely密切地；D. excitedly激动地。根据上文“I took the suitcase to the door and she followed me”可知，指老妇人紧紧跟在作者后面。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我该给你多少钱？”她把手伸进钱包问道。A. emptying out倒空；B. reaching into伸手进入；C. taking apart拆开；D. putting away放好。根据后文“her purse.”指把手伸进钱包里拿钱。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就弯下腰给了她一个拥抱。A. bent弯腰；B. rose上升；C. bowed鞠躬；D. jumped跳跃。根据后文“and gave her a hug”指作者弯腰给老妇人拥抱。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的拥抱以她的发言结束：“你给了一位老妇人欢乐的时刻。A. speech发言，演讲；B. departure离开；C. invitation邀请；D. requirement要求。后文“You gave an old woman a moment of joy.”是老妇人的发言，他们的拥抱以此结束了。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在回来的路上，我漫无目的地开着车，陷入了沉思。A. carefully仔细地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. differently不同地；D. aimlessly无目的地。根据后文“and lost in thought”可知，作者陷入沉思，漫无目的地开着车。故选D。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们习惯于认为我们的生活充满了伟大的时刻。A. committed承诺；B. reduced减少；C. conditioned使适应，以……为条件；D. opposed反对。根据后文“to thinking that our lives are full of great moments”指我们习惯于认为我们的生活充满了伟大的时刻。为短语be conditioned to表示“习惯于”。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一个无意中做出的小小善举可以温暖别人的心。A. word单词；B. act行动；C. smile微笑；D. nod点头。呼应上文“me for my kindness”指作者对老妇人的善举温暖了对方。故选B。 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Monday, China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism (MCT) selected 10 model cases for their digital innovation in culture and tourism from 183 cases. The model cases were leading roles ___56___ showed the new achievements in the digital transformation. These projects apply technologies such as AI and virtual ___57___ (real) to driving development in the field. The Natural History Museum of China has used AI ___58___ (create) digital guides. This, in turn, offers involved tours that improve the ___59___ (enjoy) and convenience of visitors. One of the top 10 cases highlights the Zhejiang Art Museum’s efforts to build ___60___ sharing platform for art collections. This platform aims to promote intelligent and shared access to art resources ___61___ the benefit of the public. In addition, these projects can also maintain intangible cultural heritage. They are not only enabling dynamic transmission through AI but also ___62___ (help) more young people to learn about traditional culture. China ___63___ (advance) the in-depth application of digital technologies to achieve digital empowerment in the coming years. The goal is to turn resource ___64___ (advantage) into development strengths. By doing so, we can contribute to ____65____ (entire) new digital development in culture and tourism. 【答案】56. that##which 57. reality 58. to create 59. enjoyment 60. a 61. for 62. helping 63. will advance 64. advantages 65. entirely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了中国文化和旅游部从183个案例中选出了10个数字创新的文化和旅游典范案例，聚焦人工智能、虚拟现实等技术助力中国文化和旅游领域的发展。 56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些示范案例是展示数字化转型新成果的主角。定语从句修饰先行词leading roles，在从句作主语，指物，用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些项目应用人工智能和虚拟现实等技术来推动该领域的发展。表示“虚拟现实”短语为 virtual reality。故填reality。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国自然历史博物馆利用人工智能创建了数字导览。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用……做某事”。故填to create。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这反过来又提供了沉浸式游览的旅游，提高了游客的乐趣和便利。作动词的宾语，应用名词enjoyment，不可数。故填enjoyment。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：十大案例之一凸显了浙江美术馆为打造艺术品收藏共享平台所做的努力。此处platform为可数名词，句中泛指，且sharing是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：该平台旨在促进艺术资源的智能共享，造福大众。for the benefit of “为了……的利益”为固定搭配，应用介词for。故填for。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：他们不仅通过人工智能实现了动态传播，还帮助更多的年轻人了解传统文化。此处为句型not only…but also…，help是与“are enabling”一同作本句的并列谓语，应填现在分词构成现在进行时。故填helping。 【63题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：未来几年，中国将推进数字技术深度应用，实现数字赋能。根据in the coming years可知为一般将来时。故填will advance。 【64题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：目标是把资源优势转化为发展优势。根据后文strengths可知应用复数形式。故填advantages。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以为文化和旅游的全新数字化发展做出贡献。修饰形容词new需用副词entirely。故填entirely。 第四部分: 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假定你是李华，上周你在学校的劳动技术课上学习了如何包饺子，请给你的外国朋友 Robert 分享你的上课经历。内容包括: 1. 包饺子的过程； 2. 你的感受。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Robert, You won’t believe what we learned in our Labor class last week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Robert, You won’t believe what we learned in our Labor class last week. We had a fantastic time making dumplings! At the beginning, we rolled the dough into round and thin dumpling skins. And then we filled them with a flavorful mixture of chopped cabbage and pork, seasoning with salt and sauce to enhance the taste. But the most challenging part was pinching the edges to avoid the filling getting out. It was tricky at first, and I got the hang of it eventually. Making dumplings wasn’t just about the food but bonding with my classmates. We laughed at our mistakes and made progress together. I bet you would also enjoy our class. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生和你的外国朋友 Robert 分享你上周在学校的劳动技术课上学习了如何包饺子。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：at the beginning→to begin with 可口的：falvorful→tasty 嘲笑：laugh at→make fun of 肯定：bet→make sure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：But the most challenging part was pinching the edges to avoid the filling getting out. 拓展句： But the most challenging part was pinching the edges so that the filling can’t get out. 【点睛】【高分句型1】And then we filled them with a flavorful mixture of chopped cabbage and pork, seasoning with salt and sauce to enhance the taste.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Making dumplings wasn’t just about the food but bonding with my classmates. (动名词作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a late night on the streets of New York. Larger-than-life size billboards (广告牌) came alive, trying to make you want things that you didn’t really need. Up ahead, I noticed a homeless man who didn’t have the things he really did need. “Gift size chocolate bar, one dollar, one dollar,” he said while showing a candy bar to people walking by. He was rejected. “Just one dollar.” Rejected again. “Candy bar, candy bar for you,” he showed it to a child walking with her mom. The mom took her kid away and moved further. As I stood next to him, shoulder to shoulder, I paused to see if he would try to sell me the candy. He didn’t. I turned to him and asked, “Hey there, buddy. How are you?” He looked me straight in the eyes, as if surprised at my greetings. “How are you doing today?” I repeated my question. We started talking. His name was Hector, a Spanish man in dirty clothes, with somewhat alcohol smelling breath. Hector shared a brief account of his life. Once he had a happy marriage and was deeply involved in his career—doing theatre until fate dealt him a heavy blow. Now he was left disappointed, hopeless, and alone, wandering the streets. He would rather bear rejections from the passers-by just to get some change for alcohol. Only in his drunkenness, he would seek to escape the hard realities. Pitiful and concerned, I felt the urge to assist him, yet I was at a loss on where to start. In his right hand, Hector was holding a white plastic bag; in his left hand was the bar of chocolate. He had almost forgotten about it, until I asked the question—“So, where did you get the candy bar?” 注意： 1, 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hector looked down and said, “I begged for it and wanted to sell it.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Do you still have any dreams for doing theatre?” I asked. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hector looked down and said, “I begged for it and wanted to sell it.” The chocolate bar, once a symbol of joy, had become a lifeline in his hands. Without a word, I reached into my pocket and pulled out a five-dollar bill. “Here, Hector,” I said, pressing the money into his hand, “take this. I’ll buy your chocolate bar.” Hector accepted the money with great embarrassment, his eyes filled with gratitude as if to say “thank you.” When I prepared to take my leave, it suddenly occurred to me that Hector used to do theater. “Do you still have any dreams for doing theatre?” I asked. “Who has time for theatre when you are just trying to survive?”, he said directly. Trying to offer him a glimmer of hope, I responded, “keep the dream alive, Hector. You never know when the curtain might rise again.” He looked at me, a spark of something in his eyes shining. “Maybe one day I can find my way back to the stage,” he shouted. As I walked away, I waved the chocolate bar in my hand, but with a renewed sense of purpose in his life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hector曾有一个幸福的婚姻和热爱的事业——戏剧，但命运给了他沉重的一击，现在他失望、绝望、孤独，流落街头，靠向路人兜售巧克力棒换取零钱来买酒逃避现实。作者在与Hector的交流中，对他产生了同情和关心的情感，但同时也感到不知从何帮起。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Hector低下头说：“我向他求钱，想把它卖掉。””可知，第一段可描写Hector的困境和作者的善举。 ②由第二段首句内容““你还怀揣着从事戏剧的梦想吗？”我问道。”可知，第二段可描写作者与Hector关于戏剧梦想的对话，以及这次对话对Hector产生的影响。 2.续写线索：作者给Hector钱——Hector接受钱——作者想起Hector从事过戏剧行业——作者鼓励Hector——Hector受到鼓舞——作者离开 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：pull out/take out ②突然想起：occur to sb./hit sb. ③离开：walk away/get away 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I prepared to take my leave, it suddenly occurred to me that Hector used to do theater.(由when引导的时间状语从句和it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) [高分句型2] As I walked away, I waved the chocolate bar in my hand, but with a renewed sense of purpose in his life. (由as引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null