精品解析：2023届四川省成都市嘉祥外国语学校高三一诊模拟考试英语试题

成都市 2020 级高中毕业班“一诊”模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1 至 8 页，第II卷（非选择题）9 至10 页，共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3.Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A. He lives nearby. B. He loves photography. C. He has a talent for art. 4.Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library C. In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.How did the man feel when he heard about the accident? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Indifferent. 7.What might cause the traffic accident? A.The coach driver drank wine before driving. B.The road was made too slippery by something. C.The coach driver was too tired after a long drive. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Climbing mountains. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9.Why does the woman seldom exercise? A. She wants to sleep. B. She’s busy with her work. C. She thinks it’s unnecessary. 10.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Reduce workload. B. Go to a gym. C. Exercise during the working hours. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 12.What is NOT mentioned in the conversation? A. Old clothes. B. A photo book. C. A toy car. 13.Where will the man go next? A. The garbage center. B. His neighbor’s house. C. A donation center. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.What does the man think of Flower Arranging? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Practical. 15.Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography? A. It lasts too long. B. It started last week. C. It’s too expensive. 16.What course do the speakers decide to take in the end? A. Indian Cooking. B. Web Design for Beginners. C. Italian Wine. 17.What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the course centre. B. Make a telephone call. C. Attend an Indian party. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school? A. Exciting. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult. 19.What did Richard do at the age of 16? A. He quit school. B. He started a magazine. C. He set up a student advisory center. 20.What business did the mail-order company do? A. Selling low-priced records. B. Signing new musicians. C. Providing air travel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody has experienced it at least once—pulling out a favorite item of clothing from the washing machine only to find that it is now shrunken discolored, or damaged! It is at this point that you wish you had paid more attention to the washing symbols on the care label. Here, we will explain the most common washing instruction symbols on wash care labels. Wash Symbol Depicted as a bucket filled with water, the Wash Symbol tells you what temperature or machine setting you should use to wash the item of clothing. One Dot=30℃ Two Dots=40℃ Three Dots=50℃ Four Dots=60℃ Five Dots=70℃ Six Dots=95℃ Permanent Press The Permanent Press symbol has one line beneath the standard wash symbol. Permanent Press fabrics have been treated with chemicals to ensure they resist wrinkles and keep their original shapes. If a piece clothing is permanent press, it usually means that you shouldn’t iron it. Gentle Cycle The Gentle Cycle symbol has two lines beneath the standard wash symbol. The gentle cycle is for delicate fibres like wool or silk, or for items of clothing that could be damaged by a vigorous (剧烈的) washing. Do Not Wash The Do Not Wash symbol is the standard wash symbol with a cross through it. If the label instructs you not to wash the item, it will have to be dry cleaned after it gets dirty. Now you’ve got the hang of washing labels; you can put your machine-washable items in the machine. 1. What might have happened if you find your trousers damaged after washing? A. You were confused about their materials. B. You forgot setting the machine’s temperature. C. You paid little attention to the washing symbols. D. You washed them without any washing powders. 2. What washing symbol can you find on your woolen coat? A. B. C. D. 3. How do you wash your hat with a cross through it on its washing symbol? A. Dry it after washing. B. Wash it in the machine. C. Dry-clean it if it is dirty. D. Get it dried before washing. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了衣物护理标签上的几种洗涤符号的具体含义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Everybody has experienced it at least once—pulling out a favorite item of clothing from the washing machine only to find that it is now shrunken, discolored, or damaged! It is at this point that you wish you had paid more attention to the washing symbols on the care label. (每个人都经历过至少一次从洗衣机里拿出一件最喜欢的衣服时，却发现它缩水、变色或损坏了！此时，您希望您能更多地注意护理标签上的洗涤符号)”可知，裤子被洗坏，可能是因为在洗涤衣服之前没有怎么注意到护理标签上的洗涤符号。故答案为C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的第三行“The gentle cycle is for delicate fibres like wool or silk, or for items of clothing that could be damaged by a vigorous (剧烈的) washing. (慢水循环适用于像羊毛或丝绸这样的精细纤维，或适用于那些可能被剧烈洗涤损坏的衣物)”可知，毛呢外套上会有Gentle Cycle的标签。故答案为D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行“The Do Not Wash symbol is the standard wash symbol with a cross through it. If the label instructs you not to wash the item, it will have to be dry cleaned after it gets dirty. (“请勿清洗”符号是标准的清洗符号，中间有一个十字。如果标签指示您不要清洗该物品，则在其变脏后必须进行干洗)”可知，我们需要将带有Do Not Wash符号的帽子进行干洗。故答案为C。 B I’ve spent a long time thinking about one of the lessons life has to offer uncertainty. I often hear,“ Nothing could have prepared us for this pandemic.” While it came as a surprise, some of us have had to deal with times of great uncertainty before. This was the case for my family when my father began falling over. We would blame the ice. Then just the road.“ Who makes these things so high?” we wondered. Then, he slowed. He began to drag his feet.“ Well,” we said,“ he’s getting older.” When his speech became worse, it became harder to explain. When did he last see a doctor anyway? We searched the Internet as he worsened—because we felt real medical attention was not required. Uncertainty. It’ s uncomfortable. It makes your stomach tighten. If you don’ t fight it, it will seep through (渗入)your body, lighting your brain up with anxiety. When a neurologist(神经病学家) explained the problem, it wasn’t what we wanted to hear. Instead, we opened a Pandora’ s box of even more unknowns. When we found out he had AIS (肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病)the uncertainty became a burden. He was losing control of his muscles, his speech, ability to swallow—and we were paralyzed on how to prepare. ALS is cruel. It traps you in your body. When the future looks so dark, you have to take comfort in the tiniest pleasures. I wish I’d done more. But I was new to uncertainty. I’d never experienced such a lack of control. I was focused on solving problem that couldn’t be solved. I worried about how my father would get worse. I read everything I could to try and help his situation, but there was nothing I could do. But my dad didn’t live long enough for me to prepare for his condition to get worse. Life doesn’t go according to plan and there is a difference between preparation and worry. As we battle global uncertainty, it is teaching us the same lesson. A lesson about humility (谦卑) . About the fact that you cannot save something you love alone. If COVID -19 is disturbing everyone, we should consider what we can learn. These lessons are hard, teaching us to hold on to what matters and how to let go. 4. Why is the pandemic mentioned in the beginning ? A. To explain its impact on the author’s life. B. To lead up to the topic of uncertainty. C. To show how the author got used to it. D. To tell the lessons the author learned from it. 5. How did the author feel after his / her father was diagnosed with ALS ? A. Anxious B. Peaceful C. Annoyed D. Optimistic 6. What can we conclude about uncertainty from the article ? A. It makes people stronger. B. It leads to a lack of control. C. It brings family closer to each other. D. It can remove the darkness in life. 7. What is the lesson mentioned in the last paragraph ? A. Be humble to the unknown. B. Prepare for uncertainty in advance. C. Express our love before it’s too late. D. Cherish what matters and learn to let go. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己父亲患病的例子，突出生活充满不确定性这一主题，它会导致事情不受控制，作者希望在对抗全球不确定性（疫情）时，我们能学会珍惜那些重要的事情并尝试去放手。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I’ve spent a long time thinking about one of the lessons life has to offer uncertainty. I often hear,“ Nothing could have prepared us for this pandemic.” (我花了很长时间思考生活给我带来的不确定性。我经常听到，“没有什么能让我们为这场疫情做好准备。”)”可知，第一段提及pandemic这一例子的目的是为了引出后文对于如何应对不确定性的感悟。故B选项“引出不确定性的主题”符合题意。故答案为B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“ALS is cruel. It traps you in your body. When the future looks so dark, you have to take comfort in the tiniest pleasures. I wish I’d done more. But I was new to uncertainty. I’d never experienced such a lack of control. I was focused on solving problem that couldn’t be solved. (肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病是残酷的。它把你困在你的身体里。当未来看起来如此黑暗时，你只能从最微小的快乐中获得安慰。我希望我做得更多。但我对不确定性还不熟悉。我从未经历过如此失控的感觉。我专注于解决无法解决的问题)”和第八段“I worried about how my father would get worse. I read everything I could to try and help his situation, but there was nothing I could do. (我担心父亲会变得更糟。我读了所有能读到的书试图帮助他，但我无能为力)”可推测出作者在得知父亲确诊之后是十分焦虑的，面对这样一种不确定性时，作者不知该如何应对。A. Anxious焦虑的；B.Peaceful平静的；C. Annoyed生气的；D. Optimistic乐观的。故答案为A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“But I was new to uncertainty. I’d never experienced such a lack of control. I was focused on solving problem that couldn’t be solved. (但我对不确定性还不熟悉。我从未经历过如此失控的感觉。我专注于解决无法解决的问题)”可推测出不确定性会导致事情不受控制。故答案为B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“A lesson about humility (谦卑) . About the fact that you cannot save something you love alone. If COVID -19 is disturbing everyone, we should consider what we can learn. These lessons are hard, teaching us to hold on to what matters and how to let go. (关于谦逊的经验。你无法独自拯救你所爱的东西。如果COVID -19困扰着所有人，我们应该考虑我们能学到什么。这些经验教训是艰难的，教会我们坚持重要的事情，并教会我们如何放手)”可知最后一段作者提到的经验是要珍惜重要的事情并学会放手。故答案为D。 C In the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting. Paolo Fanciulli has been heading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the coastline since teens. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: a seabed that was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bottom trawlers(拖网捕 鱼的人)”, who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats. Fanciulli＇s style of artisanal fishing(手工捕鱼), in contrast, needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income. “If the sea dies, so does the fisherman. You can’t just take; you have to give too, ” said Fanciulli. The underwater “House of Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisherman’s desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling. Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and others a place to live, and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned. The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling. Today, 39 huge, other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. These artworks are already coated with algae(海藻), a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life. In the immediate future, Fanciulli hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters. “Man is still destroying the seas, ” he says. “And my mission continues. ” 8. How do illegal bottom trawlers threaten the ocean? A. By harming massive sea life at will. B By hooking great quantities of fish. C. By covering the sea floor with a net. D. By competing with artisanal fishers. 9. Why did Fanciulli want to build the underwater sculpture park? A. To convince local authorities. B. To maintain the ecosystem of the sea. C. To save the marine life from extinction. D. To boost the development of local tourism. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of building sculpture parks. B. The results of banning seafloor trawling. C. The damaging effects of trawling on sea life. D. The functions of sculpture parks under the sea. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Fanciulli has stopped illegal trawling in Tuscany. B. A better solution is found to handle the ocean crisis. C. The ocean ecosystem environment in Tuscany is recovering. D. More underwater sculptures will be built around the world. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在意大利托斯卡纳海岸附近的海底深处，一个不同寻常的海底雕塑公园正静静地守护着大海。让我们一起来看看艺术建筑与水生生态系统是如何合作的吧！ 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bottom trawlers”, who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats.”（直到最近，他还被迫与一个具有威胁性部分——非法的“海底拖网渔船”分享渔获物。这些渔船在捕鱼时随意破坏了大量海洋生物，他们在船后的海底拖着加重的渔网。）可知，非法海底拖网渔船通过随意伤害大量海洋生物来威胁海洋。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fanciulli’s style of artisanal fishing(手工捕鱼), in contrast, needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income.”（相比之下，Fanciulli的手工捕鱼方式需要可持续，因为破坏生态系统可能会减少渔民的收入。）以及“The underwater “House of Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisherman’s desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling.”（“鱼之家”水下雕塑公园于2015年启动，受到这位渔民的鼓励，他希望做一些事情，而不仅仅是他之前说服当地政府和一些环保组织投进海里试图阻止非法拖网捕鱼的几块混凝土积木。）可知，当海洋生态系统遭到破坏时，Fanciulli这种手工捕鱼的工作也会受到影响，因此他曾说服当地政府和一些环保组织将少量混凝土块扔进海里，试图阻止非法拖网捕捞，并且还想做出更多的尝试，于是在2015年的时候水下“鱼之家”雕塑公园建成了。这些行为都是为了保护海洋的生态系统。故选B项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and others a place to live, and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned.”（混凝土块或雕塑可以打破加重的拖网。它们还可以扮演人工珊瑚礁的角色，为珊瑚和其他生物提供生存的地方，并提供不同的阴影和照明，帮助物种繁荣发展。多亏了这些水下雕塑，一些许久未见的物种，如石斑鱼和龙虾，又回来了。）可知，海底雕塑不仅可以破坏拖网捕捞的网，还可以充当人工鱼礁，为珊瑚等海洋生物提供栖息地，促进物种的繁衍生息。因此推断本段主要介绍雕塑公园在水下发挥的作用。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These artworks are already coated with algae(海藻), a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life.”（这些艺术品已经被藻类覆盖，这是自然栖息地正在恢复生机的标志。）故可推知，从最后一段可以推断出托斯卡纳的海洋生态环境正在恢复。故选C项。 D The image was shocking, and the response was entirely predictable. The photo of a polar bear lying lifeless on a beach—blood matting the fur of its neck, with one huge paw folded under its body—received immediate criticism globally. On the shore, in the background, stand three guards, talking to each other. One of them has a rifle hanging casually on his shoulder. The feeling was that of complete disregard for the bear and the environment in which it lived. The reality, however, is considerably more complex. This powerful image has thrown into question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. Should we be in these environments at all? Are there regions in the world where nature should be left completely untouched? Does our proximity (靠近) to large animals in the wild, frequently fueled by a desire for sensational images, lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact? If that is the case, surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity. Before answering these questions, we should first consider the incident that has caught global attention. For me, this has struck home. I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. The bear’s death should never have happened. Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Were the clients themselves closely supervised to prevent one becoming isolated? Was there access to flares to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any respected operator. The incident is probably the result of a terrible systemic failure. Nevertheless, the incident should not deny the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little impact, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place. This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups, providing income to local communities, or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals. In Svalbard, visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bears, increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger facing them is sea-ice melt in the Arctic Ocean. Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. The key is responsible engagement and further research before you book that trip. When ecotourism is conducted correctly, the benefits can be direct, immediate, positive and long-lasting. 12. What does the underlined word “response” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Disappointed with the animal not being protected. B. Surprise at seeing such a big animal. C. Criticism from across the world. D. Desire to visit the place. 13. What does the author think about the incident of the polar bear being killed? A. The bear shouldn’t have been killed at all whatever happened. B. The incident could have been avoided if dealt with properly. C. Sensational images shouldn’t be put out to attract people. D. Access to large animals must be stopped without delay. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards ecotourism? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Unconcerned. D. Pessimistic. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Should the sensational images be put out to attract people? B. Should the visitors carry a rifle when touring? C. Should the polar bears be killed? D. Should ecotourism be allowed? 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过一张“北极熊枪杀照”的讨论引出“生态旅游是否应该开展”这一话题，尽管，针对处理这一事件的方式方法，作者提出了一系列的质疑，但作者在文中肯定了生态旅游的价值所在。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。分析语境可知，后文是对划线句“The image was shocking, and the response was entirely predictable.”的进一步解释。后文“The photo of a polar bear lying lifeless on a beach—blood matting the fur of its neck, with one huge paw folded under its body(照片上，一只北极熊躺在海滩上，毫无生气——血裹着它脖子上的毛，一只巨大的爪子折叠在身体下面)”中解释了令人震惊的图片内容，因此“received immediate criticism globally(立即在全球受到批评)”应是对应“response”这一词，该词应是指“得到的反应”含义，对应语境，即“全球性批判”。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容作者表达了北极熊被枪杀事件的一系列质疑，同时结合第三段末尾据内容“The incident is probably the result of a terrible systemic failure.(这一事件很可能是一次严重的系统性失误造成的。)”可知，在作者看来，这次事件有可能是一次系统性失误造成的，在处理措施上不够专业，即，如果有关机构妥善处理了，就不会造成这个事件的发生。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Nevertheless, the incident should not deny the value of ecotourism.(然而，这一事件不应否定生态旅游的价值。)”以及末尾段内容“When ecotourism is conducted correctly, the benefits can be direct, immediate, positive and long-lasting.(如果生态旅游经营得当，效益是直接的、立竿见影的、积极的和持久的。)”可知，作者认为生态旅游的价值是不可否认的，如果实施得当，其效益是良好的。由此可推知，作者对生态旅游抱有支持的态度。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章第二段首句“This powerful image has thrown into question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism.(这种强大的形象引发了人们对这种旅游或生态旅游的动机的质疑。)”提出了文章的核心话题，即，文章主要通过这副令人震惊的“北极熊枪杀照”抛出了话题，生态旅游值得与否，并在后文段落进行了详细论述。选项D“Should ecotourism be allowed?(应该允许生态旅游吗?)”贴合主旨。故选D项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST) We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body. ____16____ Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes. A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though. ____17____ It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday. Tiredness is more common. Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects, like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. ____18____ It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work. ____19____ High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days. Terrible headaches may strike. ____20____ It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall), or around the summer and winter solstices (至，至日) —the longest and shortest days of the year. A. Teens are especially exhausted. B. Depression diagnoses rise in the fall. C. The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week. D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection. E. For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes. F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes. G. Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST. 【答案】16. G 17. C 18. F 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏令时对人身心的不良影响。这些不良影响包括心脏病增多、让人易感疲惫、降低青少年的睡眠质量以及严重的头疼可能发作等。 【16题详解】 空前“We lose an hour of sleep as we tun our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body.(星期天早上我们把时钟拨快一小时，就少睡了一个小时。一个小时似乎不是很多，但它会对身体产生重大影响。)”提到提前一个小时起床对人的身体有着很大的影响，空格处应说这些影响与什么有关，G项“Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST.(事实上，研究已经注意到各种影响都与夏令时有关。)”中的“effects”和空前的“effects”相一致，说明了这些影响与夏令时有关，因此G选项承接上文，符合语境，故选G。 【17题详解】 空前说“A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though.(一项研究发现，与一年中的其他周一相比，夏令时开始后的周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%。然而，心脏病发作的总数在整个星期内没有变化。)”，空格处应解释为什么会这样，C选项“The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week.(压力只是转移到了一周的早些时候)”中的“早些时候”指的就是空前所说的“周一”，解释了为什么周一心脏病发作的数量增加了25%而总数在整个星期内没有变化，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 空后说“It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work.(这表明，睡眠不足的员工在假装工作时花更多时间上网放松。)”，因此空格处应说到某种现象，而且是与某网站有关的现象，F选项“Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes.(春季时间调整后，周一谷歌上娱乐类的搜索量大幅上升。)”说明了与谷歌网站相关的一种现象，其中的“Google searches for entertainment”和空后的“spending more time on the Internet for relaxation”相对应，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 空处为本段的小标题。由空格下方的“High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days.(高中生可能特别容易受到DST导致的睡眠不足的影响，因为他们的生物钟很难让他们提前一个小时改变睡眠模式。一项研究发现，在春季时间改变后，青少年的睡眠明显减少，在接下来的日子里表现出更多的嗜睡、反应迟缓和更多的走神。)”可知，本部分主要介绍了夏令时到来后中学生更容易犯困，反应变慢以及注意力不集中，A选项“Teens are especially exhausted.(青少年尤其疲惫。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 20题详解】 根据本部分标题“Terrible headaches may strike.(可能会出现严重的头痛。)”可知，本部分主要介绍的是时令变化会引起头疼，空格处应说到关于头疼的内容，E项“For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes.(对于患有严重头痛的人来说，发作通常发生在季节变化前后。)”指出患有严重头疼的人在季节变化时头疼通常会发作，其中的“headaches”和标题的“headaches”相一致，因此E选项符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Susan and I are____21____at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years. From our mutual friends, we knew our husbands were experiencing kidney____22____generally just____23____and said hello when we passed by one another. But a five-minute restroom____24____last September changed everything. We ran into each other in the restroom as we were____25____our hands. We started____26____about the transplant (移植) evalution____27____our husbands were going through. And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands ____28____—and realized that we could both be a potential____29____for each other’s husbands. A sudden idea_____30_____into my head. What if we could_____31_____our kidneys to each other’s husbands? We both agreed and got_____32_____. I was then_____33_____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance. Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant_____34_____—all on the same day. Everything went smoothly and our husbands’ bodies_____35_____their new kidneys. “We are_____36_____because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two,” Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait_____37_____will outlive them.” According to doctor Christina Klein, this is very_____38_____, and she has personally never seen this happen before. Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique_____39_____. “We skipped friendship,” Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are_____40_____family now.” 21. A. strangers B. co-workers C. relatives D. volunteers 22. A. protection B. function C. loss D. failure 23. A. smiled B. shouted C. sighed D. appreciated 24. A. sweep B. performance C. conversation D. debate 25. A. shaking B. exchanging C. hiding D. washing 26. A. chatting B. hearing C. planning D. competing 27. A. process B. organization C. collection D. fortune 28. A. formed B. had C. valued D. created 29. A. assistant B. employer C. strike D. match 30. A. reflected B. thought C. popped D. adapted 31. A. donate B. sell C. deliver D. borrow 32. A. treated B. warned C. forgot D. tested 33. A. accompanied B. instructed C. informed D. promised 34. A. communications B. operations C. experiences D. surfaces 35. A. accepted B. participated C. reached D. entered 36. A. regular B. cautious C. lucky D. reliable 37. A. demand B. list C. desk D. effort 38. A. passive B. common C. fantastic D. rare 39. A. restriction B. release C. bond D. recognition 40. A. respectively B. absolutely C. creatively D. independently 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的丈夫和同事Susan的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术。在一次偶然的交谈中，她们发现她们俩的血型正好与对方的丈夫需要的血型相匹配。之后两对夫妇接受了移植手术，手术之后，两个家庭建立了亲密关系。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏珊和我在亚特兰大儿童保健中心工作了十多年，在一个部门工作了五年。A. strangers陌生人；B. co-workers同事；C. relatives亲戚；D. volunteers志愿者。根据空后“at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years”（在亚特兰大儿童保健中心工作了十多年，在一个部门工作了五年）可知，作者和Susan是同事关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从我们共同的朋友那里，我们知道我们的丈夫正在经历肾衰竭，当我们经过彼此时，通常只是微笑着打招呼。A. protection保护；B. function功能；C. loss损失；D. failure失败。根据下文“Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant____14____”可知，作者的丈夫的和同事Susan的丈夫都需要进行肾移植手术，此处 kidney failure表示“肾衰竭”。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smiled微笑；B. shouted大喊；C. sighed叹气；D. appreciated欣赏；感激。根据下文“said hello when we passed by one another”可知，最初作者和Susan只是点头之交，因此见面的时候只是会彼此微笑问好。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但去年9月一次五分钟的厕所谈话改变了一切。A. sweep清扫；B. performance表演；表现；C. conversation谈话；D. debate辩论。根据下文“And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands____8____”可知，此处指一次偶然的交谈改变了两个家庭。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在洗手间洗手时偶遇。A. shaking握手；B. exchanging交流；交换；C. hiding躲藏；D. washing洗。根据空前的“ran into each other in the restroom”可知，两人在洗手间里相遇了，故此处指的是两人在洗手。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论我们丈夫正在经历的移植评估过程。A. chatting聊天；B. hearing听见；C. planning计划；D. competing竞争。根据下文“we talked about what blood type each of our husbands____8____”可知，作者和Susan聊到了她们的丈夫的移植评估过程进行到哪里了。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. process过程；B. organization组织；C. collection收藏；收集；D. fortune财富。根据句意可知，此处指作者和Susan聊到了她们的丈夫的移植评估过程进行到哪里了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们讨论了我们各自丈夫的血型，并意识到我们可能都是彼此丈夫的潜在配型成功者。A. formed组成；B. had有；C. valued重视；珍视；D. created创造。根据常识可知，对于肾移植手术而言血型是要匹配的，所以作者和Susan谈论的应该是血型的问题，故此处指“我们的丈夫有什么血型”。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. assistant助手；B. employer雇主；C. strike罢工；D. match匹配。 根据下文“We both agreed and got____12____I was then____13____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.”可知，通过交谈，作者和Susan发现彼此的血型可能和对方的丈夫正好匹配，从而成为潜在的配型成功者。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到一个主意。A. reflected反映；B. thought想；C. popped突然出现；D. adapted适应；改编。根据下文“What if we could____11____our kidneys to each other’s husbands?”可知，此处指作者想到了一个主意，pop突然出现。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能把我们的肾脏捐给彼此的丈夫呢？A. donate捐赠；B. sell出售；C. deliver递送；发表演讲；D. borrow借。根据上下文可知，因为两方有相同的需求且血型和对方的丈夫相匹配，因此此处指作者认为她们或许可以把自己的肾捐给对方的丈夫。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都同意了，并进行测试。A. treated对待；B. warned警告；C. forgot忘记；D. tested测试。根据下文“I was then____13____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance.”可知，此处指Susan和作者都同意去做匹配测试。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我被告知苏珊是我丈夫罗德尼的配型成功者，我是苏珊丈夫兰斯的配型成功者。A. accompanied陪伴；B. instructed指示；C. informed告知；D. promised承诺。根据下文“Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant____14____”可知，作者被告知他们都可以为对方的丈夫捐肾。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我们四人得以在同一天接受肾移植手术。A. communications交流；通讯；B. operations操作；手术；C. experiences经历；D. surfaces表面。根据下文“Everything went smoothly and our husbands’ bodies____15____their new kidneys.”可知， 此处指两对夫妇接受了配对肾交换移植手术。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切进展顺利，我们丈夫的身体接受了他们的新肾。A. accepted接受；B. participated参与；C. reached到达；D. entered进入。根据语境可知，此处指两位患者的身体都接受了新的肾。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏珊说：“我们很幸运，因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年——我的意思是七到九年，而不仅仅是一两年。”A. regular定期的；规律的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lucky幸运的；D. reliable可靠的。根据上文“Everything went smoothly”以及下文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two”（因为很多男人、女人和孩子等了好几年，我的意思是七到九年，而不是一两年）可知，手术顺利，说明他们很“幸运”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，他们在等待名单上的时间会比他们活的时间长。A. demand需求；B. list清单；C. desk桌子；D. effort努力。根据上文“because a lot of men and women and children wait years”可知，换肾等待的时间很漫长，有时，他们在等候单上的时间会比他们活的时间长。此处 the waiting list 表示“等候单”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据克里斯蒂娜·克莱因医生介绍，这是非常罕见的，她本人从未见过这种情况发生。A. passive被动的；B. common常见的；C. fantastic极好的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“and she has personally never seen this happen before”可知，这位医生从来没有见过这种情况发生，故这是罕见的。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起经历移植过程给了我们的家人一种独特的纽带。A. restriction限制；B. release释放；C. bond联系、纽带；D. recognition认可。根据空前的“our families”可知，一起经历移植过程给他们的家人带来了独特的“纽带”。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我们绕过了友谊，我们现在完全是家人了。”A. respectively各自地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. creatively创造性地；D. independently独立地。手术成功了，两个家庭的问题得以解决，这靠的是作者和Susan的互相捐赠。此处指基于这种相互帮助，两个家庭现在“绝对”是一家人。故选B。 第 II 卷（50 分） 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks ___41___ on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatar’s capital Doha. Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that a host team ___42___ (lose) the opening game of the World Cup. Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___43___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in ___44___ more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its ___45___ (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system ___46___ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___47___ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving ___48___ (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. ___49___ (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee Ma Ning and two ____50____ (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup. 【答案】41. off 42. has lost 43. enthusiastic 44. a 45. accommodation 46. featuring 47. which 48. technologies 49. Located 50. assistant 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国在2022年足球世界杯的其他具体参与情况。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：2022年世界杯足球赛在卡塔尔首都多哈50公里以外的阿尔科尔市的多哈海湾体育馆以一个开幕式开始了。短语kick off表示“开球、开始”，为固定搭配，故填off。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：这是第一次东道主队输了世界杯的开场比赛。在it’s the first time that句型中，从句使用现在完成时，表主动关系，主语为单数，故填has lost。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：即便不能为自己国家的球队欢呼，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满了热情。此处remain为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填enthusiastic。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。“以某种方式”的表达为in a way, 故填a。 【45题详解】 考查名词修饰名词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。此处用名词修饰名词facilities，往往是说明其中名词的用途，故填accommodation。 【46题详解】 考查分词。句意：来自中国的支持也以其他更加具体的方式出现，大部分的锦标赛场馆、及其住宿设施和官方运输系统都有来自中国建设商和中国供应商的贡献。在with的复合结构中，feature意为“以……为特征”，与前面的逻辑主语存在主动关系，使用其现在分词形式，故填featuring。 【47题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：比如，计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的，使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词后面出现了非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导且作主语，故填which。 【48题详解】 考查可数名词。句意：比如，计划举办吸引人的决赛八万坐席的卢塞尔体育馆是由中国铁路国际部设计建造的，使用了先进的能源节约技术和可持续发展的材料。名词技术technology为可数名词，根据语义和可数名词的性质，此处应使用其复数形式，故填technologies。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：坐落于海湾体育馆附近的多哈公园，熊猫屋是中国大熊猫的家园，包括三岁的母熊猫四海和四岁的公熊猫京京，分析句子结构可知，句子前半部分为非谓语作地点状语，根据系表结构“be located at”意为“坐落于”，故填Located。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：中国裁判马宁和助理裁判员曹毅和史翔已经被指派为2022年足球世界杯的裁判。形容词修饰名词，assistant意为“助理的”，故填assistant。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分 Once my grandfather brought me little paper cup.I looked inside it expecting something specially.However,it was full of earth, what I was not allowed to play with. “If you promise to put water in it every day, and something may happen,” she said.I promised but as days go by,nothing changed. I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop.He said,“No.Water it every day.” And one morning, two little green leaf came up.I was so surprising that I couldn’t wait to tell my grandfather.Carefully he explained to me that life is everywhere,existed in the most common and unlikely places. All it needs is care and patient. 【答案】1. little 前加 a; 2. specially→special 3. what→which 4. 去掉 something 前的 and 5. she→he 6. go→went 7. leaf→leaves 8. surprising→surprised 9. existed→existing 10. patient→patience 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。爷爷给作者的一个小纸杯，告诉作者讲每天浇水就会有奇迹发生。作者按照爷爷的说法给其浇水，直到一天杯子里长出了绿叶。在作者把这个消息告诉爷爷后，爷爷向作者解释说，生命无处不在，存在于最普通和最不可能的地方。 【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：有一次我爷爷给我带来一个小纸杯。cup“杯子”为可数名词，此处为单数含义，little“小的”为形容词，发音以辅音音素开头，所以little前用不定冠词a，故little前加a。 2. 考查形容词。句意：我看了看里面，以为会有什么特别的东西。修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。句中something“某些东西”，为代词，所以用形容词修饰。故specially改为special。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：然而，它充满了泥土，我不允许玩它。分析句子可知，本句为含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，逗号前为主句，先行词为it，在从句中作介词with的宾语，所以关系代词用which，故what改为which。 4. 考查联连词。句意：他说：“如果你答应每天给它浇水，就会有事情发生。”分析可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，所以主句前不需要用连词and。故删除and。 5. 考查代词。句意同上。由上文可知爷爷带给我一个小纸杯，所以这里应是爷爷告诉我说。所以代词用he，故she改为he。 6. 考查一般过去时。句意：我答应了，但日子一天天过去，什么都没有改变。结合but前的promised可知，but后的并列句的时态用一般过去时，故go改为went。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：一天早上，两片小绿叶长了出来。leaf“叶子”为可数名词，结合two可知，这里为复数含义，所以用复数leaves，故leaf改为leaves。 8. 考查形容词。句意：我太惊讶了，迫不及待地想告诉我爷爷。表示主语的感受用-ed形容词，所以surprising改为surprised，表示“我是惊讶的”，故surprising改为surprised。 9. 考查非谓语。句意：他仔细地向我解释说，生命无处不在，存在于最普通和最不可能的地方。分析句子可知，that从句为谓语explain的宾语从句，从句中is为系动词，从句主语life与动词exist为主谓关系，所以此处用现在分词existing。故填existing。 10. 考查名词。句意：它需要的只是关心和耐心。and为并列连词，care“关心”为名词，所以此处用名词patience。故填patience。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假如你是高三1班学生李华，最近你校将举办一场以“生涯规划(career planning)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，包括以下要点： 1. 生涯规划的重要性； 2. 如何做好生涯规划； 3. 呼吁大家积极规划。 注意：1. 词数100 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone. As the saying goes, chances are always given to those who get prepared, so career planing is as important as your hard working to achieve certain skills. How can we make a good career planning? As far as I am concerned, what matters most is to know yourself well, including your strengths, weaknesses and your interests. People tend to do what they like well. Besides, know about all kinds of fields as much as you can and find the one that interests and suits you best. Last but not least, learn about the requirements of your ideal post and try to be qualified accordingly. Everybody, it’s time to make a career planning now. Let’s take action. 【解析】 【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一个演讲稿，呼吁做好职业规划。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：chances → opportunities 就我而言：As far as I am concerned→ In my opinion / According to me 重要：matters → counts 职位：post → position 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Everybody, it’s time to make a career planning now 拓展句： Everybody, it’s high time that we should make a career planning now 【点睛】【高分句型1】As far as I am concerned, what matters most is to know yourself well, including your strength, weakness and your interests.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, know about all kinds of fields as much as you can and find the one that interests and suits you best.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 成都市 2020 级高中毕业班“一诊”模拟考试 英 语 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1 至 8 页，第II卷（非选择题）9 至10 页，共 10 页，满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第 I 卷（100 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3.Why does the man apply for a job as a photographer? A. He lives nearby. B. He loves photography. C. He has a talent for art. 4.Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library C. In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。 6.How did the man feel when he heard about the accident? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Indifferent. 7.What might cause the traffic accident? A.The coach driver drank wine before driving. B.The road was made too slippery by something. C.The coach driver was too tired after a long drive. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Climbing mountains. B. Swimming. C. Playing basketball. 9.Why does the woman seldom exercise? A. She wants to sleep. B. She’s busy with her work. C. She thinks it’s unnecessary. 10.What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Reduce workload. B. Go to a gym. C. Exercise during the working hours. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. House owner and renter. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors. 12.What is NOT mentioned in the conversation? A. Old clothes. B. A photo book. C. A toy car. 13.Where will the man go next? A. The garbage center. B. His neighbor’s house. C. A donation center. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14.What does the man think of Flower Arranging? A. Boring. B. Challenging. C. Practical. 15.Why doesn’t the man want to take Photography? A. It lasts too long. B. It started last week. C. It’s too expensive. 16.What course do the speakers decide to take in the end? A. Indian Cooking. B. Web Design for Beginners. C. Italian Wine. 17.What will the speakers do tomorrow morning? A. Go to the course centre. B. Make a telephone call. C. Attend an Indian party. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18.What kind of teenage life did Richard lead at school? A. Exciting. B. Ordinary. C. Difficult. 19.What did Richard do at the age of 16? A. He quit school. B. He started a magazine. C. He set up a student advisory center. 20.What business did the mail-order company do? A. Selling low-priced records. B. Signing new musicians. C. Providing air travel. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Everybody has experienced it at least once—pulling out a favorite item of clothing from the washing machine only to find that it is now shrunken, discolored, or damaged! It is at this point that you wish you had paid more attention to the washing symbols on the care label. Here, we will explain the most common washing instruction symbols on wash care labels. Wash Symbol Depicted as a bucket filled with water, the Wash Symbol tells you what temperature or machine setting you should use to wash the item of clothing. One Dot=30℃ Two Dots=40℃ Three Dots=50℃ Four Dots=60℃ Five Dots=70℃ Six Dots=95℃ Permanent Press The Permanent Press symbol has one line beneath the standard wash symbol. Permanent Press fabrics have been treated with chemicals to ensure they resist wrinkles and keep their original shapes. If a piece clothing is permanent press, it usually means that you shouldn’t iron it. Gentle Cycle The Gentle Cycle symbol has two lines beneath the standard wash symbol. The gentle cycle is for delicate fibres like wool or silk, or for items of clothing that could be damaged by a vigorous (剧烈的) washing. Do Not Wash The Do Not Wash symbol is the standard wash symbol with a cross through it. If the label instructs you not to wash the item, it will have to be dry cleaned after it gets dirty. Now you’ve got the hang of washing labels; you can put your machine-washable items in the machine. 1. What might have happened if you find your trousers damaged after washing? A. You were confused about their materials. B. You forgot setting the machine’s temperature. C. You paid little attention to the washing symbols. D. You washed them without any washing powders. 2. What washing symbol can you find on your woolen coat? A. B. C. D. 3. How do you wash your hat with a cross through it on its washing symbol? A. Dry it after washing. B. Wash it in the machine. C. Dry-clean it if it is dirty. D. Get it dried before washing. B I’ve spent a long time thinking about one of the lessons life has to offer uncertainty. I often hear,“ Nothing could have prepared us for this pandemic.” While it came as a surprise, some of us have had to deal with times of great uncertainty before. This was the case for my family when my father began falling over. We would blame the ice. Then just the road.“ Who makes these things so high?” we wondered. Then, he slowed. He began to drag his feet.“ Well,” we said,“ he’s getting older.” When his speech became worse, it became harder to explain. When did he last see a doctor anyway? We searched the Internet as he worsened—because we felt real medical attention was not required. Uncertainty. It’ s uncomfortable. It makes your stomach tighten. If you don’ t fight it, it will seep through (渗入)your body, lighting your brain up with anxiety. When a neurologist(神经病学家) explained the problem, it wasn’t what we wanted to hear. Instead, we opened a Pandora’ s box of even more unknowns. When we found out he had AIS (肌肉萎缩性侧面硬化病)the uncertainty became a burden. He was losing control of his muscles, his speech, ability to swallow—and we were paralyzed on how to prepare. ALS is cruel. It traps you in your body. When the future looks so dark, you have to take comfort in the tiniest pleasures. I wish I’d done more. But I was new to uncertainty. I’d never experienced such a lack of control. I was focused on solving problem that couldn’t be solved. I worried about how my father would get worse. I read everything I could to try and help his situation, but there was nothing I could do. But my dad didn’t live long enough for me to prepare for his condition to get worse. Life doesn’t go according to plan and there is a difference between preparation and worry. As we battle global uncertainty, it is teaching us the same lesson. A lesson about humility (谦卑) . About the fact that you cannot save something you love alone. If COVID -19 is disturbing everyone, we should consider what we can learn. These lessons are hard, teaching us to hold on to what matters and how to let go. 4. Why is the pandemic mentioned in the beginning ? A. To explain its impact on the author’s life. B. To lead up to the topic of uncertainty. C. To show how the author got used to it. D. To tell the lessons the author learned from it. 5. How did the author feel after his / her father was diagnosed with ALS ? A. Anxious B. Peaceful C. Annoyed D. Optimistic 6. What can we conclude about uncertainty from the article ? A. It makes people stronger. B. It leads to a lack of control. C. It brings family closer to each other. D. It can remove the darkness in life. 7. What is the lesson mentioned in the last paragraph ? A. Be humble to the unknown. B. Prepare for uncertainty in advance. C. Express our love before it’s too late. D. Cherish what matters and learn to let go. C In the blue-green depths of the sea off the coast of Tuscany, Italy, an unusual seafloor sculpture park is defending its watery setting. Paolo Fanciulli has been heading out daily to fish in these coastal waters along the coastline since teens. It was in the 1980s that he began to notice the clear signs: a seabed that was becoming barren, with exhausted fish stocks. Until recently, he was forced to share catches with a threatening part: illegal “bottom trawlers(拖网捕 鱼的人)”, who randomly spoil a large quantity of ocean life as they fish, dragging a weighted net along the seafloor behind their boats. Fanciulli＇s style of artisanal fishing(手工捕鱼), in contrast, needs to be sustainable as damaging the ecosystem could reduce fishermen’s income. “If the sea dies, so does the fisherman. You can’t just take; you have to give too, ” said Fanciulli. The underwater “House of Fish” sculpture park, which was started in 2015, was encouraged by this fisherman’s desire to do something that went beyond the handful of concrete blocks he had previously convinced local authorities and some environmental groups to drop into the sea to try and stop illegal trawling. Concrete blocks or sculptures can break weighted trawler nets. They can also play a role as artificial reefs, giving corals and others a place to live, and varying shade and lighting to help species flourish. Thanks to the underwater sculptures, some species not seen in a long while such as groupers and lobsters have returned. The sculpture park represents both an artistic statement and a physical barrier to seafloor trawling. Today, 39 huge, other-worldly stone sculptures dot the seabed along a stretch of Tuscan coastline near the town of Talamone. These artworks are already coated with algae(海藻), a sign that the natural habitat is coming back to life. In the immediate future, Fanciulli hopes to continue his beautiful solution in coastal waters. “Man is still destroying the seas, ” he says. “And my mission continues. ” 8. How do illegal bottom trawlers threaten the ocean? A. By harming massive sea life at will. B. By hooking great quantities of fish. C. By covering the sea floor with a net. D. By competing with artisanal fishers. 9. Why did Fanciulli want to build the underwater sculpture park? A. To convince local authorities. B. To maintain the ecosystem of the sea. C. To save the marine life from extinction. D. To boost the development of local tourism. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The process of building sculpture parks. B. The results of banning seafloor trawling. C. The damaging effects of trawling on sea life. D. The functions of sculpture parks under the sea. 11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A Fanciulli has stopped illegal trawling in Tuscany. B. A better solution is found to handle the ocean crisis. C. The ocean ecosystem environment in Tuscany is recovering. D. More underwater sculptures will be built around the world. D The image was shocking, and the response was entirely predictable. The photo of a polar bear lying lifeless on a beach—blood matting the fur of its neck, with one huge paw folded under its body—received immediate criticism globally. On the shore, in the background, stand three guards, talking to each other. One of them has a rifle hanging casually on his shoulder. The feeling was that of complete disregard for the bear and the environment in which it lived. The reality, however, is considerably more complex. This powerful image has thrown into question the motivation for this kind of tourism, or ecotourism. Should we be in these environments at all? Are there regions in the world where nature should be left completely untouched? Does our proximity (靠近) to large animals in the wild, frequently fueled by a desire for sensational images, lead to such animals becoming accustomed to human contact? If that is the case, surely the losing side will end up paying the ultimate price for such proximity. Before answering these questions, we should first consider the incident that has caught global attention. For me, this has struck home. I have recently returned from a trip to Svalbard, and indeed stood two weeks ago on the very beach where the bear was shot. The bear’s death should never have happened. Was the beach examined from the ship offshore beforehand? Were the clients themselves closely supervised to prevent one becoming isolated? Was there access to flares to scare off a bear that appeared suddenly? These are standard measures for any respected operator. The incident is probably the result of a terrible systemic failure. Nevertheless, the incident should not deny the value of ecotourism. In its best form, this kind of travel has very little impact, or indeed has a positive effect, on the environment where it takes place. This can be by making financial donations to conservation groups, providing income to local communities, or ensuring protection of certain areas or animals. In Svalbard, visitors become ambassadors for the endangered polar bears, increasing awareness of the fact that the far greater danger facing them is sea-ice melt in the Arctic Ocean. Ecotourism is an expanding market that brings benefits as well as challenges to the regions around the world in which it operates. Simply closing off these regions is not the answer. The key is responsible engagement and further research before you book that trip. When ecotourism is conducted correctly, the benefits can be direct, immediate, positive and long-lasting. 12. What does the underlined word “response” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Disappointed with the animal not being protected. B. Surprise at seeing such a big animal. C. Criticism from across the world. D. Desire to visit the place. 13. What does the author think about the incident of the polar bear being killed? A. The bear shouldn’t have been killed at all whatever happened. B. The incident could have been avoided if dealt with properly. C. Sensational images shouldn’t be put out to attract people. D. Access to large animals must be stopped without delay. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards ecotourism? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C Unconcerned. D. Pessimistic. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Should the sensational images be put out to attract people? B. Should the visitors carry a rifle when touring? C. Should the polar bears be killed? D. Should ecotourism be allowed? 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Effects of Daylight Saving Time (DST) We lose an hour of sleep as we turn our clocks an hour ahead on Sunday morning. An hour may not seem like a lot, but it can have significant effects on the body. ____16____ Heart attacks increase after the spring time changes. A study found, compared to other Mondays during the year, a 25 percent jump in the number of heart attacks occurs on Monday after DST starts. The total number of heart attacks didn’t change for the whole week, though. ____17____ It could be the combined stress of a typical back-to-work Monday. Tiredness is more common. Sleep loss can have more obvious health effects, like fatigue and decreased productivity at work. ____18____ It suggests that sleep deprived employees are spending more time on the Internet for relaxation while pretending to do work. ____19____ High school students may be particularly vulnerable to DST-induced sleep loss, since their internal clocks make it difficult for them to shift their sleep patterns an hour earlier. A study found that teens lost significant sleep after the spring time changes, and showed increased sleepiness, delayed reaction time, and more mind wandering on subsequent days. Terrible headaches may strike. ____20____ It happens especially after the increase in warmth and light. The number of headaches increase around DST changes (in the spring and the fall), or around the summer and winter solstices (至，至日) —the longest and shortest days of the year. A. Teens are especially exhausted. B. Depression diagnoses rise in the fall. C. The pressure just shifted to earlier in the week. D. Spending time outdoors may provide some protection. E. For people getting terrible headaches, attacks often occur around seasonal changes. F. Google searches for entertainment rise sharply on Monday after the spring time changes. G. Indeed, studies have noted all kinds of effects are associated with DST. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Susan and I are____21____at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta for over a decade and in a department for 5 years. From our mutual friends, we knew our husbands were experiencing kidney____22____generally just____23____and said hello when we passed by one another. But a five-minute restroom____24____last September changed everything. We ran into each other in the restroom as we were____25____our hands. We started____26____about the transplant (移植) evalution____27____our husbands were going through. And then we talked about what blood type each of our husbands ____28____—and realized that we could both be a potential____29____for each other’s husbands. A sudden idea_____30_____into my head. What if we could_____31_____our kidneys to each other’s husbands? We both agreed and got_____32_____. I was then_____33_____Susan was a match for my husband, Rodney, and I was a match for Susan’s husband, Lance. Several months later, we four were able to undergo kidney transplant_____34_____—all on the same day. Everything went smoothly and our husbands’ bodies_____35_____their new kidneys. “We are_____36_____because a lot of men and women and children wait years—and I mean seven to nine years, not just one or two,” Susan said. “And sometimes, their time on the wait_____37_____will outlive them.” According to doctor Christina Klein, this is very_____38_____, and she has personally never seen this happen before. Going through the transplant process together gave our families a unique_____39_____. “We skipped friendship,” Susan said. “We bypassed friendship and we are_____40_____family now.” 21. A. strangers B. co-workers C. relatives D. volunteers 22. A. protection B. function C. loss D. failure 23. A. smiled B. shouted C. sighed D. appreciated 24. A. sweep B. performance C. conversation D. debate 25. A. shaking B. exchanging C. hiding D. washing 26. A. chatting B. hearing C. planning D. competing 27. A. process B. organization C. collection D. fortune 28. A. formed B. had C. valued D. created 29. A. assistant B. employer C. strike D. match 30. A. reflected B. thought C. popped D. adapted 31. A. donate B. sell C. deliver D. borrow 32 A. treated B. warned C. forgot D. tested 33. A. accompanied B. instructed C. informed D. promised 34. A. communications B. operations C. experiences D. surfaces 35. A. accepted B. participated C. reached D. entered 36. A. regular B. cautious C. lucky D. reliable 37. A. demand B. list C. desk D. effort 38. A. passive B. common C. fantastic D. rare 39. A. restriction B. release C. bond D. recognition 40. A. respectively B. absolutely C. creatively D. independently 第 II 卷（50 分） 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks ___41___ on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor, 50 kilometres outside of Qatar’s capital Doha. Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that a host team ___42___ (lose) the opening game of the World Cup. Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___43___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar World Cup. Support from China has also come in ___44___ more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums, its ___45___ (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system ___46___ (feature) contributions from Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___47___ is scheduled to host the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving ___48___ (technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday. ___49___ (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee Ma Ning and two ____50____ (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处;错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Once my grandfather brought me little paper cup.I looked inside it expecting something specially.However,it was full of earth, what I was not allowed to play with. “If you promise to put water in it every day, and something may happen,” she said.I promised but as days go by,nothing changed. I asked my grandfather if it was time to stop.He said,“No.Water it every day.” And one morning, two little green leaf came up.I was so surprising that I couldn’t wait to tell my grandfather.Carefully he explained to me that life is everywhere,existed in the most common and unlikely places. All it needs is care and patient. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52. 假如你是高三1班学生李华，最近你校将举办一场以“生涯规划(career planning)”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇英语演讲稿，包括以下要点： 1. 生涯规划的重要性； 2. 如何做好生涯规划； 3. 呼吁大家积极规划。 注意：1. 词数100 词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$