8 课时精练(七) Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——写一篇关于“汉语学习热”的文章-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(七)　 Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills——写一篇关于“汉语学习热”的文章 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.完形填空 (2022·福建省厦门第一中学高二下学期期中) Several years ago，a neighbor kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house.Due to financial problems，I 1 it up，thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the year，I had planned to upgrade to energy­efficient windows.But with the frame(窗框)rusted and firmly 2 in the foundation，whoever did it would need to chisel(凿)it out by hand.It would be a 3 process and there were six of those windows in the house.The cost was estimated at ＄15，000.It was simply 4 ． Honestly，the thought of that window 5 me for years.I knew I needed to fix it，but I had built up the 6 so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away.But it was almost 7 to find a buyer if there was a broken window.So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head­on.I grabbed some rust remover， 8 it around the frame of the window，and gave it a pull.To my astonishment，it easily 9 ．I took the window downtown.It only cost me ＄12.I could have 10 the problem for only ＄12 when it occurred，but I let it bother me for five years! 11 ，this isn’t just about my window.Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another.They are things that seriously affect our 12 of life.If you recognize your broken window，don’t 13 to mend it.It may turn out to be 14 than expected.Usually we suffer more in a 15 than in reality. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则会干扰你的生活的故事。 1．A．tore B．made C．packed D．boarded D　[根据上句“a neighbor kid kicked a ...Due to financial problems”和下文“So I pulled off the boards”可知，窗户被打破了，由于经济原因，作者只好先用木板堵住。故选D。] 2．A．lost B．stuck C．buried D．mixed B　[根据下文“whoever did it would need to chisel(凿)it out by hand”可知，由于窗框生锈了，牢固地卡在地基里，必须用手凿出来。be stuck in意为“被卡在……，被困在……”，故选B。] 3．A．labor­consuming B．brain­burning C．energy­wasting D．risk­taking A　[根据上文“whoever did it would need to chisel(凿)it out by hand”可知，6个窗户要用手凿出来，这将是一个费力的(labor­consuming)工作。故选A。] 4．A．in a mess B．beyond control C．under guarantee D．out of reach D　[根据上文“The cost was estimated at ＄15，000”可知，作者由于经济原因，那样的预算太高，超出作者可支付得起的范围。out of reach意为“超出范围；够不着”。故选D。] 5．A．failed B．stimulated C．disturbed D．rewarded C　[根据下句“I knew I needed to ...off again and again”和下文“but I let it bother me for five years！”可知，作者知道要修窗户，但是觉得困难重重，一拖再拖。因此这个问题一直困扰(disturb)着他。故选C。] 6．A．harm B．confidence C．confusion D．difficulty D　[根据下文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者觉得困难(difficulty)重重，因此一直没有修。故选D。] 7．A．realistic B．impossible C．pointless D．unfair B　[根据上文“Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away”可知，由于工作改变，作者需要卖房。但是如果窗户破着，找到买主是不可能的(impossible)。故选B。] 8．A．blew B．turned C．passed D．spread D　[根据上文“I grabbed some rust remover(我拿了些除锈剂)”和下文“around the frame of the window(围绕着窗框)”可知，将除锈的东西散布(spread)到窗户的框架上。故选D。] 9．A．broke B．fell C．moved D．missed C　[根据下文“I took the window downtown”可知，作者将拆下的窗户拉到市区。因此窗户的框架很容易被移动(move)。故选C。]000000000 10．A．addressed B．ignored C．delayed D．considered A　[根据下文“but I let it bother me for five years！”可知，作者让问题延误了5年，才去设法解决(address)它。故选A。] 11．A．Luckily B．Consequently C．Unexpectedly D．Actually D　[根据下句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题。由此可知，实际上(Actually)，这不仅仅是一个窗户问题。故选D。] 12．A．quality B．pace C．way D．meaning A　[根据上句“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another”可知，我们许多人都忍受着不同类型的破窗户问题，而这些问题影响着我们的生活质量(quality)。故选A。] 13．A．attempt B．hesitate C．guarantee D．pretend B　[根据上文“If you recognize your broken window”可知，作者建议窗户破了，要毫不犹豫(hesitate)地去修理。故选B。] 14．A．rarer B．tougher C．easier D．worse C　[根据上文语境可知，作者一开始由于经济原因不修理破窗，后来更是总想着修窗的困难重重，因此一直没有修，五年后发现12美元就可以解决破窗问题，所以说问题出现时赶紧解决，结果比预料的要更容易(easier)。故选C。] 15．A．practice B．memory C．principle D．imagination D　[结合下文“than in reality”可知，这里将想象(imagination)中受到的苦和现实中的苦进行比较。故选D。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 近年来，很多外国人热衷了解中国文化，如学汉语、过中国节日等。世界各地也纷纷办起了孔子学院(Confucius Institute)。请根据以下提示写一篇英语文章。 1．简要描述上述现象； 2．分析上述现象的原因； 3．你的观点。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文： Recent years have seen an increasing number of foreigners learning Chinese，observing Chinese festivals and many Confucius Institutes founded around the world. Several reasons account for this trend.For one thing，China has a long history.For another，as China’s economy and environment improve，many foreigners are willing to live and work in China.Only by learning Chinese language and culture can they fit in with local life more easily. As a student，I feel it is my duty to have a better command of my mother tongue as well as English，with which I will spare no effort to spread traditional Chinese culture，making it known to every corner of the world. Ⅲ.读后续写 (2022·湖北省石首市高二下学期期中) A long time ago，when I worked in Ahmedabad，we would often drive to Mount Abu for short trips—it took us anywhere between seven to eight hours to drive up.That year，my close relatives were visiting from Lucknow during the holidays，and we made a plan to visit Abu for three days.Since there were seven of us，including my brother’s family who also lived in Ahmedabad，we hired two cabs.We picked ourselves into the vehicles，stacked (堆放) our luggage on the carriers on top and started out. A good time was bad by all，and soon it was time to return.During the journey back，we stopped at a Dhaba for tea and snacks near the Mehana district.That’s when I noticed suddenly that the rope with which the luggage was tied on and of the carriers had come loose and one of the suitcases was missing.It must have fallen off somewhere along the way. Although it didn’t contain any valuables—just clothes and some cash，we decided to retrace our steps，drawing back four kilometres，looking for the bag.But luck wasn’t our friend：we could not locate it and returned to Ahmedabad depressed. After about a month，one day，while in my office，I got a call from my assistant that a certain Mr.Shah wanted to see me.I was in the middle of a meeting so he was asked to wait.After I got done，I called him into my office. I was looking after the development of small industries in the state at the time，so my immediate query was.“How can we help you? Do you want to set up an industry or are you facing any issues in your enterprise？” To which he said，“No，sir.I have not come for any official help.It is a personal matter.Did you lose something recently？” Of course，it all came back to me and I told him about the lost suitcase from the cab back from Mount Abu a month ago. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： Then Shah told his side of the story. Paragraph 2： But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me. 参考范文： Paragraph 1： Then Shah told his side of the story.While driving home，he noticed a suitcase lying by the side of the road.He left a message at the Lost and Found，but no one approached him for the suitcase.About a month passed，he could do nothing but break open the lock and found my name and address inside.Words failed me to convey my thanks for his kindness and generosity.Of course，I mentioned that I would visit his residence in the evening and collect my bag. Paragraph 2: But the gentleman insisted on delivering the suitcase to me.In the evening he and his wife came to my house with the suitcase.We chatted over tea.I thanked them again.It was not for the belongings but for the efforts they spared to find me.We remained in touch for quite some time afterwards，but somehow we lost touch with each other.Hats off to him，the man who makes me realize that kindness still rules the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$