Unit 2 Part 2 Grammar and usage（同步练习）-【学而思·PPT课件分层练习】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

Part 2　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.I was in the middle of the Amazon with my wife, 　　　　　 was there as a medical researcher.  2.Professor Smith, for 　　　　　 work matters most, is devoted to his research work.  3.The police must give the suspect the reason 　　　　　 they arrest him and tell him his rights under the law.  4.　　　　　 is well known, the materials expand and contract with the rise and drop in temperature.  5.(2024浙江1月)Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 　　　　　 will make them the most money.  6.He is the only one of the students in my class who 　　　　　(be) from the South.  7.The best books are the ones 　　　　　 open further as time passes.  8.Dr. Rowan, 　　　　　 secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.  9.(2021新高考Ⅱ)I decided that if I learned of a company 　　　　　 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.  10.I never forget this summer vacation, 　　　　　 I had a great time with my friends.  11.(2025新课标Ⅱ) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 　　　　　 bamboo and tea bushes(灌木) grow wild in the mountains.  12.(2025河北邢台质检联盟期中)About 70% of the lantern’s themes were taken from Beijing’s cultural and humanistic classics, 　　　　　 were tailor-made for Beijing.  题型(二) 将下列句子合并/改写为含有定语从句的句子 1.Yesterday I paid a visit to the house. Lu Xun once lived in the house. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Its walls remain as good as before. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree. The Christmas tree was decorated very nicely. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他承认他偏爱城市生活,因为城市的交通更便利。 He admits that he 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 city life, because the transportation in the city is more convenient.(P129词汇6)  2.这个年轻人不知道如何解决这个问题。(疑问词+不定式) The young man didn’t know 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.  3.(2023新课标Ⅰ写作)It may not only discourage some students, but also easily cause gaps among them, damaging their confidence and motivation.(句型转换) →Not only 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but it may also easily cause gaps among them, damaging their confidence and motivation.(P133结构1)  能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024吉林部分学校期末) The English language borrows many words from other languages. You may come across some.Here we will take a look at some of the most common English words found in other languages. Faux Pas Faux pas is a French phrase, translated as “false step”. When speaking, you can say “A certain celebrity made a faux pas by wearing black to a floral(花的)-themed event.” or “I made a faux pas by ordering pineapple on my pizza in Italy.” It is something that usually means an incorrect judgment is made in a social situation determined by social customs or traditions. Rendezvous Also from French, rendezvous means “meeting” or “date”. Interestingly, in the 1590s, the military used “rendezvous” as an expression of “a place for assembling troops”. Even today military tacticians(战术家) may use the term “rendezvous point”, as you may have heard in some war films. Next time you can ask your English friends, “What time shall we rendezvous?” It is seen as a cute and charming expression. Caveat Caveat is a word taken directly from Latin and means a limitation and a warning in an agreement. It is a written term initially applied in the legal field. However, it has been integrated into spoken language as well now. For example, you can say “The owner of our beach house gave an important caveat that we should keep the doors locked at all times.” or “The offer is fantastic except for one caveat: having to work on weekends.” Ergo Ergo comes directly from Latin, meaning “consequently” or “accordingly”. It is used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned. An example of its use can be “You saw the robbery. Ergo, you will be called a witness.” or “The summer is coming and many people are going on holiday. Ergo, the city will be empty.” 1.How will you feel if you make a faux pas in a ceremony? A.Curious.　　　　　B.Overjoyed. C.Embarrassed.　　　　　D.Respected. 2.What do the two words “rendezvous” and “caveat” have in common? A.They are used in a wider range now.　　　　　B.They are limited to formal writings. C.They are of the same long history.　　　　　D.They are from the same language. 3.What do you usually use “ergo” to introduce? A.A condition.　　　　　B.A conclusion. C.An assumption.　　　　　D.An addition. Ⅱ.七选五 (2025广东省茂名市5+2校际联盟质量检测) Body Language Tips for Your Next Interview Body language can reveal yourself, and interviewers are definitely paying attention to it. For a job interview, you want to present the best version of yourself.　1　  Make a solid first impression. The interview begins as soon as you enter the building. When you connect with whomever you encounter, maintain strong eye contact and introduce yourself confidently.If you are in a waiting area, avoid hunching (弓背) over your phone.　2　 Instead, sit upright in a comfortable position.  　3　 Discomfort is another issue that can be very disturbing for both you and the interviewer.Buying a nice pair of new shoes or a belt to match your suit may seem like a great idea, but if your wardrobe (全部衣物) causes you to be nervous or do a lot of shifts, consider going with a proper but reliable choice instead.  Be responsive and listen to understand. It’s natural to tell the interviewer all about yourself and the achievements and experiences that make you stand out. But don’t forget to listen or engage with what the interviewers are saying.　4　 And how you behave when you’re not talking is an important part of the impression you’ll make.  Be mindful of your hands. Interviewers are trying to get a sense of who you are, so let your personality shine through! This includes talking with your hands if that comes naturally to you. Stifling a feature like this can actually lead to unnecessary nervousness.　5　  A.Buy new clothes before the interview. B.Think twice before wearing the new shoes. C.Just adopt the tips below to impress interviewers. D.They will be looking to assess your interpersonal skills. E.They will assume you are not interested in your future position. F.This kind of body language can be easily understood as boredom. G.So feel free to use your hands to communicate effectively and sincerely. 1.　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　 3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　 5.　　　　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025湖南长沙入学考试) Last week, a plate of DIY baked cookies saved me from myself. It all　1　when the new neighbor, a college student, set a Ping-Pong table on his front lawn. For me, it was not 　2　 a Ping-Pong table but a beer-pong table. I wouldn’t have felt it that 　3　 if I hadn’t spent years living near the university.For those 　4　, beer-pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer, who will then drink its contents. Shouts and laughter often　5　 late into the night or early into the morning.  Since I suffered from neurasthenia (神经衰弱), I had to move to a(n)　6　 part of town, certainly at great expense. And now, here was this guy! I could feel anger　7　 inside me.In the heat of the moment, I walked 　8　 to the student’s house and told him that it had to go.He　9　his eyes and said, “Who do you think you are?”  His indifference only　10　 me more. I shouted at him at the top of my lungs. The next day, however, I was full of 　11　: Why couldn’t I 　12　 myself? Why couldn’t I just live and let live?  Nothing can’t be undone by food, though.So I 　13　 a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention, walked what felt like miles to the student’s doorstep and sincerely apologized to him. For one horrible moment, I　14　 him throwing cookies across the yard.Instead, his face 　15　, saying he was sorry, too.  Magically, a plate of cookies cleared the air between us. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1.A.worked　　　　　B.mattered C.started　　　　　D.continued 2.A.merely　　　　　B.originally C.temporarily　　　　　D.specially 3.A.incomparable　　　　　B.intolerable C.non-negotiable　　　　　D.unavoidable 4.A.bossy　　　　　B.curious C.uneducated　　　　　D.unfamiliar 5.A.spread　　　　　B.arose C.gained　　　　　D.extended 6.A.safer　　　　　B.smaller C.quieter　　　　　D.emptier 7.A.giving out　　　　　B.boiling up C.breaking in　　　　　D.blowing away 8.A.awkwardly　　　　　B.aimlessly C.directly　　　　　D.heavily 9.A.rolled　　　　　B.narrowed C.batted　　　　　　　　　　　D.lowered 10.A.angered　　　　　B.scared C.busied　　　　　D.matured 11.A.energy　　　　　B.joy C.fear　　　　　D.shame 12.A.challenge　　　　　B.pride C.contain　　　　　D.blame 13.A.baked　　　　　B.purchased C.ordered　　　　　D.delivered 14.A.witnessed　　　　　B.pictured C.delayed　　　　　D.recalled 15.A.paled　　　　　B.softened C.fell　　　　　D.shone 答案与分层梯度式解析 基础过关练 Ⅰ.题型(一) 1.who　句意:我和我的妻子在亚马孙中部,她是那里的一名医学研究员。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词my wife,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,所以用关系代词who。 2.whom　句意:史密斯教授致力于他的研究工作,对他来说工作是最重要的。“for 　　　　　”引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Professor Smith,关系词在从句中作介词for的宾语,指人,所以用关系代词whom。  3.why　句意:警察必须向嫌疑人说明逮捕他的原因并告诉他法律赋予他的权利。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the reason,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,所以用关系副词why。 4.As　句意:众所周知,这些材料随着温度的升高和降低而膨胀和收缩。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语且从句位于主句前,所以用关系代词As。as is well known意为“众所周知”。 5.that/which　句意:当然,商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词为way,应用关系代词that或which。 6.is　句意:他是我们班唯一来自南方的学生。who引导定语从句,先行词是“the only one of+可数名词复数”结构,定语从句中的谓语动词应用单数形式,从句陈述一般事实,因此应用一般现在时。故填is。 7.that　句意:最好的书是那些随着时间的流逝而进一步展现魅力的书。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the ones,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,one属于不定代词,所以用关系代词that。 8.whose　句意:罗温博士的秘书两周前辞职了,他不得不自己做所有的打字工作。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dr. Rowan,关系词在从句中作定语,所以应用关系代词whose。 9.that/which　句意:我决定,如果我得知有一家公司大量使用塑料,我就给它发一封电子邮件,敦促它减少塑料的使用。设空处引导定语从句,先行词为a company,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,故填that或which。 10.when　句意:我永远不会忘记这个暑假,我和朋友们在这个暑假期间玩得很开心。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词this summer vacation,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。 11.where　句意:然而现在,我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人住在中国浙江的农村,那儿的山里肆意生长着竹子和茶树。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“the countryside of Zhejiang, China”,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。 12.which　句意:大约70%的灯笼主题取材于北京的文化和人文典范,这些主题是为北京量身定制的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the lantern’s themes,关系词在定语从句中作主语,指物,应用关系代词which。 题型(二) 1.Yesterday I paid a visit to the house where Lu Xun once lived. 2.Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls, whose walls remain as good as before. 3.She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree which/that was decorated very nicely. 4.Most of the artists who were invited to the party were from South Africa. Ⅱ.1.has a preference for　2.how to solve the problem　3.may it discourage some students 能力提升练 Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个从其他语言引入的英文词汇。 【高频词汇】　1.judgment n.判断　2.determine v.决定 3.limitation n.限制　4.initially adv.最初　5.fantastic adj.极好的　6.mention v.提到　7.witness n.见证人,目击者 【差距词汇】　1.assemble v.聚集,集合　2.charming adj.迷人的 1.C　推理判断题。根据Faux Pas部分中的“It is something that usually means an incorrect judgment is made in a social situation determined by social customs or traditions.”可知,faux pas意为“社交场合中的失礼行为”。因此,如果你在典礼上失礼,你会觉得尴尬。故选C项。 2.A　推理判断题。根据Rendezvous部分和 Caveat部分可知,rendezvous一词最初是军事用语,现在也能用于日常口语中,caveat一词最开始用于法律领域,后来也用于日常口语中。由此可知,这两个单词的共同之处是它们现在的使用范围更广了。故选A项。 3.B　推理判断题。根据Ergo部分的前两句可知,Ergo的意思是“因此”。它用于介绍刚刚提到的事情的合乎逻辑的结果。由此可知,该词一般用于引出一个结论。故选B项。 Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用肢体语言助力工作面试。 【高频词汇】　1.reveal v.揭示,透露　2.definitely adv.肯定,当然　3.encounter v.偶遇,邂逅　4.maintain v.保持,维持　5.reliable adj.可靠的　6.stand out 显眼,突出 【差距词汇】　stifle v.忍住,压抑(感情);扼杀,抑制 1.C　上文提到面试时肢体语言的重要性,接下来的四段介绍了具体的肢体语言技巧。C项“就采用下面的技巧来给面试官留下深刻印象”承上启下,符合语境。故选C项。 2.F　上文提到在等候区不要弯腰低头看手机,F项“这种肢体语言很容易被理解为无聊”说明了不要弯腰低头看手机的原因,F项中的“This kind of body language”指代上文的弯腰低头看手机这种行为。故选F项。 3.B　设空处是本段的主旨句。该段提到买新鞋或新皮带可能看似不错,但如果这些衣物让你紧张或让你做出许多调整,就考虑合适且可靠的选择。因此本段建议要慎重穿新衣物。B项“穿新鞋前要三思”能够概括本段主旨,符合语境。故选B项。 4.D　上文提到不要忘记倾听并回应面试官的话,D项“他们会试图评估你的人际交往能力”说明了原因,面试官会通过观察你倾听和回应的表现来评估你的人际交往能力,D项中的“They”指代面试官。故选D项。 5.G　根据本段主旨句可知,本段建议注意手势。如果能自然地用手交流的话,也可以用手势交流。压抑这一特点会导致不必要的紧张。G项“所以,尽情地用手来进行有效的、真诚的交流”承接上文,鼓励自然地用手交流,符合语境,故选G项。 Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因邻居摆放了一张乒乓球桌而与邻居发生冲突,之后通过送饼干化解矛盾的故事。 【高频词汇】　1.involve v.包含,需要　2.contents n.所容纳之物　3.suffer from遭受　4.expense n.代价,费用 5.indifference n.不感兴趣,漠不关心　6.horrible adj.糟糕的,令人讨厌的 【差距词汇】　1.live and let live互相宽容　2.undo v.消除;打开　3.clear the air缓解紧张状态　4.boil up(局势、情绪等)进入危急关头 1.C　根据后文“when the new neighbor, a college student, set a Ping-Pong table on his front lawn”可知,此处描述的是事情的起因,即一切开始于(started)新邻居在前院草坪上放了一张乒乓球桌。故选C。 2.A　根据后文“but a beer-pong table”可知,作者认为这张桌子不仅仅(merely)是乒乓球桌,也是啤酒乒乓桌。故选A。 3.B　该句使用了虚拟语气,对过去进行虚拟,表示“如果我没有在大学附近住了几年,我就不会觉得它那么……”,根据本段最后一句“Shouts and laughter often　5　late into the night or early into the morning.”以及下一段第一句“Since I suffered from neurasthenia, I had to move to a(n) 　6　 part of town, certainly at great expense.”可推知,作者觉得啤酒乒乓桌无法忍受(intolerable)。故选B。  4.D　根据后文“beer-pong involves bouncing balls into an opponent’s cup of beer”可知,此处是在解释啤酒乒乓游戏的规则,因此是对不熟悉的(unfamiliar)人来说。故选D。 5.D　根据后文“late into the night or early into the morning”可知,玩啤酒乒乓游戏的人们的叫声和笑声延续到(extended)深夜或凌晨。故选D。 6.C　根据前文“Since I suffered from neurasthenia”可知,作者因为神经衰弱,所以搬到了更安静的(quieter)地方。故选C。 7.B　根据前文“I could feel anger”和后文“told him that it had to go”可知,对于邻居摆放的乒乓球桌,作者感到怒火中烧(boiling up)。故选B。 8.C　根据后文“to the student’s house and told him that it had to go”可知,作者一怒之下直接(directly)走到这个学生家里,要求他搬走乒乓球桌。故选C。 9.A　根据后文“Who do you think you are?”可知,学生对作者的要求很不屑,所以是翻了个白眼,roll one’s eyes表示“翻白眼”。故选A。 10.A　根据前文学生的态度以及后文“I shouted at him at the top of my lungs.”可知,学生的不在乎让作者更生气(angered)了。故选A。 11.D　根据空前的however以及后文“sincerely apologized to him”可知,第二天,作者的情绪发生了变化,对自己的行为感到羞愧(shame)。故选D。 12.C　根据前文“I shouted at him at the top of my lungs.”可知,作者没有控制住自己的情绪,此处是在反思自己为什么不能控制(contain)自己的情绪。故选C。 13.A　根据后文“a plate of chocolate cookies with care and attention”可知,作者自己烤了(baked)一盘饼干作为道歉的礼物。故选A。 14.B　根据下文“him throwing cookies across the yard”可知,因为作者之前的鲁莽行为,所以作者在那一刻想象(pictured)学生会把饼干扔掉。故选B。 15.B　根据后文“saying he was sorry, too”可知,学生的态度变得柔和(softened)了,也表达了歉意。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $