UNIT 12 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the steam age 蒸汽时代 2．an electric kettle 电水壶 3．high strength carbon fibre 高强度的碳纤维 4．start a revolution 发动一场革命 ◎核心单词——练通 1．①boil plenty of water 把大量水烧开 ②come to the boil 开始沸腾 2．work as a sailor 当水手 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．improvement n．改善，改进；改进之处→improve vt. & vi. 改善，改进 学生用书第113页 2．availability n．可能性→available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的 3．explode vi. &vt. (使) 爆炸；急剧增长→explosion n．爆炸；爆发；激增→explosive adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的 4．mass n．大量，大宗adj. 大量的→massive adj. 大量的；巨大的 5．regulate vt. 控制，管理，控制→regulation n．管理，控制；规则 6．illustrate vt. 说明，阐明；给(书籍、文章等)加插图→illustration n．说明；插图；示例；图解 7．mechanical adj. 机械的→mechanically adv. 机械地 8．preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱→preservation n．保存，保留 9．specifically adv. 特定地，专门地→specific adj. 特定的；明确的；特有的 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．被……充满 be filled with 2．为了……的目的 for the purpose of 3．依靠，依赖 rely on 第二组　英译汉 4．in the area of 在……领域 5．line up 排成一行；站队 6．be designed to do sth 旨在做某事 7．on the list of 在……的名单上 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　it作形式宾语 教材原句　This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work(使复制书面作品变得更快更容易) and led to the first ever mass-production of books and literature. 2．句型公式　动词不定式作目的状语 教材原句　To illustrate this(为了说明这一点)，let’s have a look at three simple inventions：the clock，the refrigerator and the elevator. 3．句型公式　without引导的虚拟条件句 教材原句　Without watches or clocks(如果没有手表或钟表)，even simple tasks like catching a train，meeting a friend or even boiling an egg would be very difficult indeed(事实上会变得非常困难). Ⅰ．核心词汇练全 availability n．可能性；可获得性 (教材原句)With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. 随之而来的是新类型的工作和低成本的新产品。 available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的 be available for 可供……利用；能参加(出席)……的 be available to 可被……利用或得到的 单句语法填空/说明文之图表介绍 ①The arts should be available to more people at prices they can afford. ②The project manager assessed the availability(available) of the resources before starting the new project. ③正如图表中的数据所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。 As is shown by the figures of the chart, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English. 学生用书第114页 explode vi. &vt. (使)爆炸；急剧增长 (教材原句)Early Chinese scientists discovered how they could make something explode. 早期的中国科学家发现了他们如何使某物爆炸。 (1)explode with/into 勃然(大怒)；突然发生(危险) (2)explosion n． 爆炸，爆裂；爆发；激增 语境辨义/读后续写之情感描写 ①The population has exploded in the last ten years. 急剧增长 ②A bomb exploded at one of the capital’s busiest railway stations this morning. 爆炸 ③吉姆听到玛丽如何被对待后勃然大怒。 Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated. mass n．大量，大宗adj. 大量的 (教材原句)This invention made it much quicker and easier to reproduce written work and led to the first ever mass-production of books and literature. 这项发明使复制书面作品变得更快更容易，并导致了书籍和文学的首次大规模生产。 (1)mass of 大量；许多 the masses 群众；平民百姓 (2)massive adj. 大量的；巨大的；大而重的 (3)massively adv. 大量地；沉重地；庄严地 语境辨义/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①The cold air masses are moving from Siberia towards Inner Mongolia. n. 团，块 ②The masses are the true creators of history. n. 群众 ③These precise instruments have already gone into mass production. adj. 大量的 ④那些年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看起来很迷人，我们给他们拍了很多照片。 The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took masses of pictures of them. preserve vt. 保存(食物)，腌制；维护，保护n. 腌菜，果酱 (教材原句)Thousands of years ago，people realised that they could preserve meat by burying it in snow. 几千年前，人们意识到可以把肉埋在雪里保存。 (1)preserve … from… 　 保护；保护……免受…… preserve sth＋形容词 把某物保存得…… (2)preservation n． 保护，保存 单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议书 ①My English teacher was determined to preserve us from harm. ②The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve)，which are of great value to our study. ③我们必须为后代保留各种中国传统习俗。 We must preserve varieties of Chinese traditional customs for future generations. 学生用书第115页 Ⅱ．典型句式讲透 句型公式：next time引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Next time you rely on any of these inventions，be grateful and think about the science and imagination that have gone into them and how much they have changed our everyday life. 下次当你依赖这些发明的时候，要心存感激，想想这些发明中蕴含的科学和想象力，想想它们给我们的日常生活带来了多大的改变。 名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的有： (1)由time构成的名词词组：next time，every/each time，the first/ last time，any time等 (2)the＋瞬间名词：the minute，the instant，the moment等，意为“一……就……” 温馨提示　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……”，for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①Something is learned every time a book is opened(open). ②The first time he came(come) to the city，he decided to settle there. ③你什么时候想回来，我们都欢迎。 You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 句型公式：形式宾语it (教材原句)Now it is a common object in most homes and people would find it difficult to imagine living without it. 现在它是大多数家庭中常见的物品，人们很难想象没有它的生活。 (1)“find＋it＋形容词/名词＋ to do sth”为常用句型，it是形式宾语，形容词或名词作补语，动词不定式短语to do sth是真正的宾语。 (2)其他常见搭配：make/feel/think＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do sth 单句语法填空/应用文写作之观点表达 ①We consider it important to maintain a balanced diet for good health. ②After-class activities make it possible for us to enrich(enrich) our knowledge and build up our body. ③我认为读英语故事书很有趣，这是提高我英语水平的好方法。 I think it interesting to read English storybooks and it’s a great way to improve my English. 学生用书第116页 ◎ James Watt and the Steam Engine James Watt was an engineer，scientist and inventor，who was born in Scotland in 1736．As a child，he was gifted in the areas of maths and science. One day when he was 12 years old，he was sitting in his family kitchen watching a kettle boiling water[1]. As the water boiled，the steam made the top of the kettle bounce up and down. He thought deeply about what was happening，as steam was only water but seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle top. He reflected further on the process，estimating how much more power could be created by a larger amount of water[2]. Later he began to experiment with steam and eventually developed the steam engine. This was a great improvement on the Newcomen steam engine，which was commonly used at the time. Watt’s invention changed the course of human history. Steam engines helped to power factories that started the Industrial Revolution. With this came new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. In the area of transportation，steam engines were used to power trains and boats，helping people to travel greater distances in much shorter times[3]. ◎ [学语言] 第一段整体介绍发明家的基本信息，符合任务介绍类文章的写作特点。 第二段使用白描的手法形象地介绍了发明家创作的灵感以及过程；通过使用高级表达和长难句，丰富了文章的表达效果。 第三段中使用动词-ing形式作状语，突出发明的结果的影响以及期望。 [知结构] 第一部分：发明家的个人信息； 第二部分：发明创造的灵感及研发过程； 第三部分：该项发明带来的影响。 [情景任务写作] According to the following description, please write an introduction of an inventor and his/her invention. Character Yuan Longping Life and achievement 1．Born in Beijing in September 1930； 2．Has been committed to the research, application and popularization of hybrid rice technology since 1960； 3．In 1974, the first generation of hybrid rice was successfully cultivated； 4．Received the Order of the Republic in September 2019； 5．Died away in Changsha, Hunan Province in May 2021． Influence … [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：介绍袁隆平的基本情况； 第二段：介绍袁隆平的成就； 第三段：评价袁隆平的成就。 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)袁隆平生于1930年9月，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 Born in September 1930，Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”． (2)经过艰苦努力，袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难，于1974年培育出了第一代杂交水稻。 学生用书第117页 Through intense effort，Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first generation of hybrid rice in 1974． (3)袁隆平使农民大大增加了产量。 Yuan Longping enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. (4)袁隆平解决了那时农民歉收，有时甚至严重缺乏食物的危机。 Yuan Longping tackled the crisis that farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat at the time. (5)2019年9月，袁隆平因对培育杂交水稻做出的重大贡献被授予共和国勋章，国家最高荣誉。 In September 2019，Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of Republic，the highest state honor，for his great contributions to developing hybrid rice. (6)袁隆平于2021年5月去世。 Yuan Longping passed away in May 2021. (7)他被认为是其他人的榜样。 He is considered as a model for other people. (8)他激励更多的人为我们的国家做出伟大的贡献。 He inspires more people to make great contributions to our country. 3．三仿句式高级表达 (9)用连词and和非谓语结构合并升级句(2)、句(3)和句(4) Through intense effort，Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first generation of hybrid rice in 1974 and enabled farmers to expand their output greatly，thus tackling the crisis that farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat at the time. (10)用定语从句升级合并句(7)和句(8) He is considered as a model for other people，which inspires more people to make great contributions to our country. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Born in September 1930，Yuan Longping is known as the “father of hybrid rice”． Since 1960s，Yuan Longping has devoted himself to the research，application and extension of hybrid rice. Through intense effort，Yuan Longping overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first generation of hybrid rice in 1974 and enabled farmers to expand their output greatly，thus tackling the crisis that farmers had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat at the time. In September 2019，Yuan Longping was awarded the Medal of Republic，the highest state honor，for his great contributions to developing hybrid rice. Yuan Longping passed away in May 2021．He is considered as a model for other people，which inspires more people to make great contributions to our country. [精彩素材积累] 1．He is considered to be / as one of the greatest… 他被认为是最伟大的……之一 2．Well known as a great … , he made great contribution to… 作为一名著名的……，他对……做出了巨大的贡献 3．Born in… , he had to… by … 由于出生于……，他不得不以…… 4．When he … , he showed a great interest in… 他……就对……非常感兴趣 5．Thanks to the help of… , he was able to… 由于……的帮忙，他才得以…… 6．He devoted himself to… and made great progress in… 他为……贡献了一切并在……取得了重大的突破 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$