UNIT 11 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 人与社会——社区生活、人际关系、社会交往和社会问题 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 一、词汇热身 1．___________ vi. &vt. 谈判，协商 2．_____________ n． 折中，妥协 3．_________ vi. &vt. 询问，打听 4．_________ vt. 解决(问题、困难) 5．___________ adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 6．_______________ n． 不便，麻烦 7．________ vt. 发现，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物) negotiate　 compromise　 inquire　 resolve　 annoying　 inconvenience　 detect　 8．___________ adv. 有点，有几分 9．__________ adj. 烦恼的，生气的 10．__________ adj. 内疚的，惭愧的 11．__________ n． 成熟 12．__________ vt. 监督；监视；监测，检测 n． 显示器，监视器 13．____________ n． 自制力；自我控制 14．________ vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务) somewhat　 annoyed　 ashamed　 maturity　 monitor　 self-control　 assign　 表达建议及解题技巧 建议类试题是高考听力考查的常考点，解答此类试题时，首先，要熟悉表达建议的常见题干；其次，在听的过程中应把重点放在表达建议的句子上面，一般情况下这类句子就是解题的关键点。 常见表达建议的句子有： 1．What/ How about doing… ? ……怎么样？ 2．Do you want to do… ? 你想去做……吗？ 二、听力技法 3．Why not do… ? 为什么不做……？ 4．You’d better do… 你最好做…… 5．Shall we do… ? 我们做……好吗？ 典题 示例 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A．Aim high. B．Keep focused. C．Stay optimistic. 听力原文 M：So，Marie, your kitchen garden looks excellent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W：Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too. M：I know you grow lots of fruit on your land. Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W：Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. 听力原文 M：That’s cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W：Next season，I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more herbs，which I can use in the kitchen. And，after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. M：What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W：Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There’s always next season. 精准 剖析 根据材料中女士的话“ Don’t be too discouraged if things don’t go according to plan. ”可知，玛丽对那些对厨房园艺感兴趣的人的建议是保持乐观。 答案 C Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. 听教材P111的第一段对话，完成第1至2题 1．What is the customer’s account number? A．J27860． B．J28760． C．J78620． 2．How many times had the customer called before about the same problem? A．Once. B．Three times. C．Twice. √ √ 听教材P111—112的第二段对话，完成第3至4题 3．What is the first recommendation Mr Smith provides to Tim? A．Mr Smith advises Tim to study in a library. B．Mr Smith advises Tim to set clear study goals. C．Mr Smith advises Tim to ask his parents for help. 4．Who does Mr Smith suggest could help monitor Tim at home? A．His friends. B．His siblings. C．His parents. √ √ Step Ⅲ　Post listening 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sam打电话找Mr. Smith，结果Mr. Smith不在，于是Sam与女士进行了一番交谈…… W：Hello, Mr. Smith’s office. M：Oh, hello. _____ W：I’m afraid he’s not at his desk at the moment. I think he’s gone out to lunch. _____ Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave message? M：Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number？_____ W：I’m really sorry, but I am not allowed to. M：Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back? W：Certainly, I can do that for you. _____ M：Yes, it’s Sam Dalgamo. W：OK, Sam. _____ Goodbye. G　 F　 A　 E　 D　 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 1　negotiate vi. &vt. 谈判，协商 (教材原句)to negotiate with him/her 与他/她谈判 (1)negotiate with sb about/for sth 和某人商议某事 negotiate sth with sb 和某人商议某事 (2)negotiation n． 协商；谈判 under negotiation 在商谈中 in negotiation with 和……协商中 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理、动作描写 ①I will negotiate with our coach _________ the date of the football competition. ②A contract is prepared in negotiation _______ our clients. ③We are satisfied with the smoothness of the _____________ (negotiate). ④令威廉吃惊的是，在与那位女士谈判后，她接受了他的提议。 To William’s surprise, ______________________________, she accepted his offer. about/for　 with　 negotiation　 after negotiating with the woman　 2　annoying adj. 讨厌的，令人气恼的 (教材原句)I know how annoying it is 我知道这有多烦人 (1)annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气 (2)annoyed adj. 恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的 be annoyed with sb 生某人的气 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事生气 (3)annoyance n． 烦恼；使人烦恼的事；打扰 to sb’s annoyance 让某人烦恼的是 [助记]　My husband’s talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit，he can’t get rid of it. 我丈夫嘴里含着食物说话让我很烦。虽然我对他那讨厌的习惯很生气，但他却改不掉。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①To be honest，voters sometimes feel __________(annoy)，not because they hate voting，but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. ②Failure is ___________(annoy)，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. ③Don’t openly express ____________(annoy)at a professor or class. ④It is annoying that the meeting should be put off. →_________________, the meeting should be put off. →____________________ the meeting should be put off. annoyed　 annoying　 annoyance　 To our annoyance　 What annoy us is that　 3　inconvenience n．不便，麻烦 (1)inconvenient adj. 　　 不便的；打扰的 (2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是方便的 sth be convenient for/to sb 某物对某人来说是方便的 (3)convenience n． 方便；便利 at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 [温馨提示]　(1)convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，且在It is convenient for sb to do sth结构中，介词for不能用of代替。 (2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物”时，为可数名词。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之邀请信 ①Most of us like the ______________(convenient) of using credit cards to buy things because they are convenient to carry. ②It is quite convenient _________ (shop) online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price. ③Please deliver the goods _____ your earliest convenience. ④I felt really sorry for not handing in the paper on time and for ____________ (convenience) it would bring to you. ⑤如果你方便的话，我那天晚上7点在音乐厅门口等你。 If ______________________，I’ll meet you at the entrance of the music hall at 7：00 that evening. convenience　 to shop　 at　 inconvenience　 it is convenient for you　 4　ashamed adj. 内疚的，惭愧的 (教材原句)I’m ashamed to admit that I really struggle with myself about playing mobile games. 我很惭愧的承认，我在玩手机游戏时真的很纠结。 (1)be ashamed of　　　 为……感到羞耻/惭愧 be ashamed to do sth 因惭愧而不情愿做某事；因尴尬而勉强做某事 (2)shame n． 羞愧，羞耻，惭愧；让人遗憾的事 to one’s shame 让某人感到惭愧的是 What a shame！ 真遗憾！ It’s a shame that… ……真遗憾 (3)shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的 shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①_____ my shame, I never did help them. ②It was ____ shame that our products didn’t meet your standard. ③She was ashamed ________(ask) such a simple question. ④Until a few years ago，it would have been considered ___________(shame) even to hesitate to help an elderly citizen after a fall. ⑤The young couple didn’t feel ____________(shame) about their children’s behaviors. ⑥真遗憾！ 我所有的努力都白费了。 _____________！All my efforts turned out to be in vain. To　 a　 to ask　 shameful　 shameless　 What a shame　 5　assign vt. 分配，分派，指派(任务) (教材原句)By assigning yourself a goal，you will know what you have to finish by the end of the time. 通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道在最后的时间里你必须完成什么。 (1)assign sth to sb＝assign sb sth 给某人布置(工作、任务等) assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事 assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务 (2)assignment n． 分派；任务，工作 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①Madison was assigned _____________(investigate) the latest game cheats. ②Applicants in technical ______________(assign) must have reached the last year of their studies in a technical institution. ③暑假期间，我们被安排参加阅读一本好书的活动，我认为这很有意义。 We _______________________________________ to read a good book in our summer holiday，which I think is greatly meaningful. to investigate　 assignments　 are assigned to get involved in the activity　 句型公式：what引导宾语从句 (教材原句)That accounts department of yours doesn’t know what they are doing! 你的那个会计部门不知道他们在做什么！ 句中what引导宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。 what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所……的”，“……的样子”等；在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语、宾语或表语。 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ①He had always believed that the sheep were able to understand _______ he said. ②_______ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area till midnight. ③It is generally believed that communication skills are becoming _______ it takes to be a good teacher. ④她心里百感交集，不知道接下来应该做什么。 With mixed feelings in mind, she doesn’t know __________________ next. what　 What　 what　 what she should do　 返回 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共6分) 1．We must find a way to ________(解决)these problems before it’s too late. 2．We are trying to_________ (发现)and understand how the climates change. 3．From a very early age, some children exhibit better____________(自制力) than others. 语境基础练 resolve　 detect　 self-control　 4．Your mum is not so reasonable, but perhaps you can work out some kind of _____________(妥协). 5．They m________ patients’ health and spend time making them feel safe in a medical environment. 6．Whenever a customer would i________ about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. compromise　 onitor　 nquire　 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Her most ___________(annoy) habit was talking with her mouth full. 2．You should be __________ (shame) of yourself for telling such lies. 3．You will need to complete three written ______________(assign) per semester. 4．___________ (mature)can be a signpost of moving from childhood to adulthood. 5．The rent is a matter for ______________(negotiate) between the landlord and the tenant. 6．We apologize for the delay and regret any________________(inconvenient) it may have caused. annoying　 ashamed　 assignments　 Maturity　 negotiation　 inconvenience　 维度三　完成句子/同义句转换(每小题4分，共12分) 1．这是她第二次在电影中扮演一个角色。 ____________________she has played a role in the film. 2．这是因为当你开始做让你焦虑的事情时，焦虑往往会消失。(定语从句) That’s because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things ____________________. 3．To their disappointment, they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. →______________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother’s Day breakfast at the first attempt. (what引导的主语从句) It is the second time　 that make you anxious　 What made them disappointed/ What disappointed them　 素能提升练 Ⅰ．阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·北京海淀期末) Conflict exists in all relationships. By conflict, we specifically mean verbal disagreements and arguments. People disagree sometimes, and that isn’t necessarily a bad thing — you have the right to have a different opinion from your partner(s). What’s important is that you communicate effectively and in a healthy way that allows you to understand each other better and make your relationship stronger. The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly engage with youth aged 12－17 to address the issues of relationships, including maintaining safety when socializing online, dealing with peer pressure at school and improving relationships with parents. Here are some tips to help resolve conflicts in a healthy way. ●Find the real issue Arguments tend to happen when your wants or needs aren’t being met. Try to get to the real issue behind your argument. It’s possible that you or your partner are feeling insecure or you aren’t being treated respectfully, and are expressing those feelings through arguments over unrelated things. Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem. ● Compromise when possible Compromise is a major part of conflict resolution and any successful relationship, but it can be hard to actually achieve. Take turns making decisions about things like what to eat for dinner, or find a middle ground that allows you both to feel satisfied with the outcome. ●Consider it all If the issue you’re arguing over changes how you feel about each other or forces you to compromise your beliefs or morals, it’s important that you stress your position. If not, consider your partner’s views on the issue, why they’re upset, and if compromise is appropriate. Try to contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings. Hope these tips are helpful. If you need more information, click here. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是以健康的方式解决冲突的方法。 1．What should you do to find the real issue? A．You should have open conversations. B．You should avoid arguments. C．You should seek for common ground. D．You should sacrifice your interests. 细节理解题。根据Find the real issue部分中的“Learn to talk about the real issue, so you can avoid constant fighting that may keep you away from the heart of the problem. ”可知，学会谈论真正的问题，可以避免不断的争吵，由此可知，为找到真正的问题，应该有公开的对话。故选A项。 √ 2．What may you do when dealing with conflict? A．Break down the issue into small parts. B．Argue over the issue with your partner. C．Change how you feel about each other. D．Put yourself in others’ shoes to examine the issue. 细节理解题。根据Consider it all部分中的“If not, consider your partner’s views on the issue, why they’re upset, and if compromise is appropriate. Try to contextualize your arguments to give each other room to express your feelings. ”可知，如果争论的问题没有改变对彼此的感觉，也没有迫使你在信仰或道德上妥协，应该考虑一下搭档对这个问题的看法，由此可知，在处理冲突时，你可以站在对方的立场审视一下问题。故选D项。 √ 3．You can get help from the organization_____. A．when unsure of the safety of a specific website B．when curious about how to improve math grade C．when arguing with classmates over a group project D．when struggling hard to stop social media addiction 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The Love Is Respect Youth Council is an organization created in 2020 as a way to directly engage with youth aged 12—17 to address … and improving relationships with parents. ”可知，The Love Is Respect Youth Council组织旨在解决包括在网上社交时保持安全，应对学校的同伴压力，以及改善与父母的关系的人际关系问题，由此可知，当与同学就小组项目发生争执时可以寻找该组织帮忙。故选C项。 √ B (2024·河南模拟预测) In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People，Dale Carnegie wrote：“I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it. ” This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one winner comes out from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking explains why so many people try to avoid arguments. However, there are ways to win an argument every time. When you state your position, formulate (阐述) an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. When you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view and spell out their argument fully. Assess its strength and weakness. Raise objections (异议) and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it. These tools can help you win every argument — not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about what divides people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了争论的意义和赢得争论的方法。 4．What is the author’s attitude toward Carnegie’s understanding of argument? A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Tolerant. D．Uncertain. 观点态度题。根据第一段中“This distaste for arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place. ”可知，作者对于Carnegie对争论的看法持批判态度，故选A。 √ 5．Why do many people try to avoid arguments? A．They lack debating skills. B．They may feel bad even if they win. C．They fear being ignored. D．They are not confident in themselves. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like physical fights, verbal (言语的) fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. You would be feeling almost as bad if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. ”可知，很多人尽量避免争论，是因为即使赢了他们也感觉很糟糕，故选B。 √ 6．What does the underlined phrase “spell out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Defend. B．Explain. C．Conclude. D．Repeat. 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句“ask them to give you a reason for their view”可知，让他们为自己的观点提供依据，即让他们充分阐明他们的观点，由此可知，画线短语spell out意为“解释明白，讲清楚”，与B项意思相近，故选B。 √ 7．What is the key to “winning” an argument according to the author? A．Sense of logic. B．Solid supporting evidence. C．Proper manners. D．Understanding from both sides. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If we readjust our view of arguments — from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain respect and understanding from each other — then we change the very nature of what it means to ‘win’ an argument. ”可知，作者认为“赢得”争论的关键是通过交流获得彼此的尊重和理解，故选D。 √ Ⅱ．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·四川眉山期末) Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is very difficult … but it does make reuniting (重逢) all the more 　1　. Owen and Stevie 　2　 several years ago at their primary school in Chicago. The two became 　3　, and seemingly nothing could separate them. 　4　, their friendship was 　5　 three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri —about 400 miles away! Owen and Stevie 　6　 to keep their friendship. Still, it wasn’t easy not being able to see each other at school every day. As luck would have it, Owen’s dad recently 　7　 a business trip to Chicago. Naturally, the two families would 　8　 this amazing chance of a reunion. Instead of telling Stevie the good news directly, they chose to 　9　 him! Although Stevie had no idea what was going on, one thing was certain: it couldn’t have happened at a better time. Everyone has 　10　 days, and the day that Owen 　11　 was one of Stevie’s. It was going so badly that he had his mom pick him up early. Little did he 　12　 that the best pick-me-up ever was waiting for him in the back seat. As Stevie opened the door, Owen was sitting there! “What are you doing here？” Stevie said before crying. “You just 　13　. I’ve had the worst day ever. ” “I’m visiting you，” Owen replied and gave Stevie a huge hug (拥抱). He 　14　 Stevie with pats (轻拍) on his back. Stevie enjoyed the moment and said, “I can’t believe it. I feel like I’m 　15　. ” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Owen和Stevie之间的友谊，在Owen搬家离开芝加哥后，两家利用Owen父亲出差的机会重聚，且瞒着Stevie，给了Stevie一个大大的惊喜。 1．A．dangerous B．affordable C．boring D．special 根据上文“Not being able to see someone you love for a long time is very difficult”和but可知，很长时间无法见到你喜欢的人是一件难事，但这却让重聚更加特殊，故选D。 √ 2．A．fought B．met C．left D．worked √ 根据下文“The two became _____，and seemingly nothing could separate them. ”可知，他们成为了朋友，没有什么能分开他们，故此处指相识于小学，故选B。 3．A．friends B．teachers C．heroes D．parents 根据下文“their friendship”可知，他们成为了朋友，故选A。 √ 4．A．Strangely B．Hopefully C．Unluckily D．Personally √ 根据下文“three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri —about 400 miles away”可知，三年前Owen一家搬到了大约400英里以外的Missouri，他们的友谊受到了挑战，这是不幸的，故选C。 5．A．formed B．ended C．strengthened D．challenged 根据下文“three years ago when Owen and his family moved to Missouri —about 400 miles away”可知，三年前Owen一家搬到了大约400英里以外的Missouri，他们的友谊受到了挑战，故选D。 √ 6．A．regretted B．tried C．refused D．helped √ 根据空后“to keep their friendship”以及上文“The two became______, and seemingly nothing could separate them. ”可知，他们是好朋友，因此即使分开了，也仍然努力保持他们的友谊，故选B。 7．A．planned B．avoided C．offered D．canceled 根据下文“Naturally, the two families would ______this amazing chance of a reunion. ”可知，自然，这两家人会团聚，故此处指Owen的父亲计划去芝加哥出差，故选A。 √ 8．A．pass up B．pay for C．compete for D．jump at √ 根据下文“a reunion”可知，他们会利用这次机会重聚，jump at a chance意为“利用机会，抓住机会”，故选D。 9．A．praise B．join C．thank D．surprise 根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the good news directly”可知，他们没有直接告诉Stevie这个消息，是想要给他一个惊喜，故选D。 √ 10．A．busy B．important C．bad D．happy √ 根据下文的词义复现“It was going so badly that he had his mom pick him up early. ”可知，此处指每个人都有糟糕的时候，故选C。 11．A．shouted B．arrived C．woke D．laughed 根据下文“As Stevie opened the door, Owen was sitting there！”可知，此处是指Owen到达芝加哥给Stevie惊喜的那一天，故选B。 √ 12．A．remember B．show C．know D．love √ 根据上文“Instead of telling Stevie the good news directly, they chose to______him！”可知，Owen要给Stevie一个惊喜，因此Stevie一点都不知道Owen正在后排座位等着他，故选C。 13．A．broke my heart B．missed my point C．made my day D．followed my example 根据上文“It was going so badly that he had his mom pick him up early. ”和“As Stevie opened the door, Owen was sitting there！”可知，当Stevie打开门的时候，好朋友Owen正坐在那里，这让原本过得很糟糕的Stevie很高兴，因此他会说道，“你让我高兴”，故选C。 √ 14．A．frightened B．comforted C．shamed D．trained 根据上文“‘I’m visiting you，’ Owen replied and gave Stevie a huge hug(拥抱). ”可知，Owen拥抱了Stevie，并说道是为了来看望他，故他是在安慰Stevie，故选B。 √ 15．A．dreaming B．walking C．drinking D．considering √ 根据上文“I can’t believe it”可知，Owen来看望Stevie，给Stevie一个惊喜，这让Stevie不敢相信这是真的，感觉就像是在做梦一样，故选A。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$