专题3 代词（1）（练习）-2025年中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练

专题3 代词一 练习 中考二轮语法专题复习讲与练 一、单项选择 1.Most parents think that it is the happiest thing to spend time with ______ children. A. his B. our C. your D. their 2. — Take care while walking along the wet hill path （小径）. You may fall and hurt ______. — OK. Thanks for reminding me. A. it B. you C. yourself D. yourselves 3.—Judy, why is your dog barking（吠叫）at the mirror? —Because it can’t recognize（认出）________ in the mirror. A. me B. it C. you D. itself 4.—Who isn’t your sister and isn’t your brother, but still a child of your mother and father? —Haha! It’s ________. A. me B. you C. her D. him 5. We love animals because__ are our friends. A.she B.they C.he D. we 6. Wang Ping learned how to cook by___when he was nine years old. A.myself B.himself C.yourself D. itself 7. —Who’s that young lady? —She’s Miss White. She teaches ___________ English. A. we B.us C. our D. ours 8. Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and ________ is on the school team. A. she B. her C. his D. he 9.﹣Excuse me， Kate． Is this your eraser？ ﹣Oh， yes． It's ________． Thank you， Bob．（　　） A．she B．her C．your D．mine 10.Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on___________own. A. him B. his C. them D. their 二、根据句意及语境或所给词的适当形式填空 1. ﹣It seems that you don't like Eric． Why？ ﹣He is always thinking about _______(he)． He never cares about others． 2. Uncle Tom will come to visit__________(we)next Saturday. How happy we are! 3. —Is that car Mrs Black’s? —No, __________(she)is a white one. 4. —Are these books__________(your)? —No, they’re not mine. They belong to__________(she). 5. I left my dictionary at home. Luckily, Frank lent__________(he)to me. 6. My brother, Tom likes Yang Yuying very much and he thinks__________(she) voice is pretty sweet. 7. —Sally, may I use your iPad? __________(my)is broken. —OK, here you are. 8. —I can’t find my pen. I really don’t know where I put __________(it). —Don’t worry. We can help you. 9. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to__________(her)and wants to share it with her friends. 10. —I think__________(it)good to study with a group. —I agree with you. Group work makes__________(we)study better. 三. 阅读填空 　　阅读下面短文, 根据句子的语法性和语境或所给词的提示, 在每个空格内填入适当的英语单词。 A 　　It was 7: 30 in the evening, my mum was still working in the fields. These are　1　(I)parents. They are always working hard. My father works from seven in the morning to nine in the evening. And my mum is much busier than　2　(he)because all the housework is left to　3　(she). Besides, she also has to look after the vineyard(葡萄园). Every day she gets up early at 4: 00 in the morning, and keeps on working till evening. Tears went out of　4　(I)eyes when I talked to my mum on the phone at eight that evening. She said, “I’ve just got home from the vineyard and haven’t had supper yet. 　5　am washing the clothes now. ” Smiles appear on　6　(they)faces as soon as I go back home. For　7　(they), the happiest time is to be with me. They always give the best things to me and then to　8　(they). My dream is to make them have an easier life while　9　(they)is to make me grow up happily. Love, sometimes, doesn’t need many words. Love your parents as they love　10　. Give them a call and tell them you miss them. 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________ B 　　Students today have a lot of worries with　1　(they)homework or friends. 　2　fact, problems and worries　3　(be)normal in life. Laura thinks people will feel　4　(bad)unless we talk to someone. Parents may be the persons we talk to. 　5　 they often have more experience than us, they are always　6　(understand)and always there to help us. So if you have some 　7　(problem) , you shouldn’t try to keep them to　8　(you). You should always try to solve　9　. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like　10　(cut)it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 1. __________　2. __________　3. __________　4. ________ 5. __________　6. __________　7. __________　8. ________ 9. __________　10. ________ 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, 1 he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very sad about 2 . One day, Harris, 3 army officer, heard the story. After 4 with Charlie’s parents, Harris thought of a good plan on how to make Charlie's dream come true. One day after a month, Harris 5 in Charlie’s classroom. In front of 6 classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you mind taking a ride with 7 ?” Charlie 8 to the army Reserve (储备) Center, 9 he really dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, “Today you will become a member of 10 team.” Charlie was too excited to say 11 . Charlie 12 his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly, “I volunteer to join the army and make all 13 efforts to protect the people and the country.” Charlie’s parents were so thankful. Harris said it was 14 part of his job, “When I joined the army, I made a 15 to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” 1．A．and B．or C．so D．but 2．A．it B．its C．itself D．it’s 3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4．A．Communicating B．canceling C．trading D．avoiding 5．A．supported B．fell C．appeared D．landed 6. A. him B.his C.himself D.he’s 7. A. me B. I C. my D.myself 8. A.took B.takes C.was taken D.is taken 9．A．when B．where C．which D．why 10. A.us B.we C. ourselves D.our 11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D.Everything 12．A．pulled B．raised C．praised D．kicked 13. A. my B. his C.our D. her 14．A．secretly B．simple C．simply D．regularly 15．A．use B．mess C．difference D．Promise 五、情景运用 1. A: Excuse me. What’s this in English? B: . 2. A:__________________________________? B: Yes, it’s mine. 3. A:____________________________________________ B:My favorite animal is the panda. 4. A:What was the girl doing at 9:00 last nigh? B:____________________________________. 答案与解析 一、 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 二、1. himself　2. us　3. hers　4. yours; her　5. his　6. her 7. Mine　8. it　9. herself　10. it; us 三、A 答案: 1. my　2. him　3. her　4. my　5. I　6. their　7. them 8. themselves　9. theirs　10. you 解析：1.此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“parents”，表示“我的父母”，所以用“my”。 2. 这里指代“my father”，作宾语，要用宾格形式“him”。 3.“to”是介词，后面接人称代词宾格，指代“my mum”，用“her”。 4. 修饰名词“eyes”，要用形容词性物主代词“my”，表示“我的眼睛”。 5. 这里缺少主语，根据语境是指“我”，所以用主格形式“I”。 6. 修饰名词“faces”，用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的脸”。 7. 作介词“for”的宾语，用宾格形式“them”。 8. 这里表示“他们自己”，用反身代词“themselves”，强调“他们总是把最好的东西给我然后才是他们自己”。 9. 这里指代“my parents' dream”，用名词性物主代词“theirs”。 10.根据语境“像他们爱我一样爱你的父母”，作宾语，用宾格“me”。 B 答案: 1. their　2. In　3. are　4. worse　5. Because　6. understanding 7.problems 8. yourselves　9. them　10. cutting 解析: 1.修饰名词“homework”，要用形容词性物主代词“their”，表示“他们的作业”。 2.“in fact”是固定短语，意为“事实上”，所以填“In”。 3. 主语“problems and worries”是复数，一般现在时中，be动词用“are”。 4. 根据语境“除非我们和别人交谈，否则人们会感觉更糟糕”，有比较的含义，用“bad”的比较级“worse”。 5. 后面“他们经常比我们有更多经验”是前面“父母可能是我们交谈的对象”的原因，用“Because”引导原因状语从句。 6. “be + 形容词”结构，“understanding”是形容词，意为“善解人意的”，符合语境。 7. “some”后接可数名词复数，“problem”的复数形式是“problems”。 8. “keep sth. to oneself”是固定短语，此处根据主语“you”，可以用“yourself”（单数）或“yourselves”（复数），表示“把……留给自己”。 9. 指代前面的“some problems”，作宾语，用宾格“them”。 10.“like”是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，所以用“cutting”。 四、答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9．B 10.D 11.B 12.B 13．A 14．C 15．D 解析：【导语】本文主要讲述了查理因为腿部问题而无法实现成为一名战士的梦想，一个军官哈里斯知道了他的故事，让他体验了一天军人的生活。 1．句意：查理的人生梦想是成为一名士兵，但由于他的腿部状况，他永远无法做到——他无法用右腿站立。 and和；or或者；so因此；but但是。根据“he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn’t stand on his right leg.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合题意。故选D。 2．句意：他对此非常难过。 it它；its它的；itself它自己；it’s它是。根据“he couldn’t stand on his right leg.”可知，他对此很难过，用it指代前文的“他无法用右腿站立”这件事。故选A。 3．句意：有一天，陆军军官哈里斯听到了这个故事。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“army officer”可知，此处泛指一名军官，army是元音音素开头的单词，故选B。 4．句意：在与查理的父母沟通后，哈里斯想出了一个好计划，让查理的梦想成真。 communicating交流；canceling取消；trading交易；avoiding避免。根据“with Charlie’s parents”可知，此处指的哈里斯与查理的父母沟通。故选A。 5．句意：一个月后的一天，哈里斯出现在查理的教室里。 supported支持；fell落下；appeared出现；landed降落。根据后文“In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy,”可知，他出现在查理的教室里。故选C。 6.此处修饰“classmates”要用形容词性物主代词，“he”的形容词性物主代词是“his”，选B。 7.本题考查代词，根据句意“你介意和出去吗？”介词with后加宾格me，故选A. 8.根据句意“Charlie被带往部队储备中心”，为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C. 9．句意：查理被带到了军队预备役中心，那里正是他梦寐以求想要去的地方。 when什么时候；where哪里；which哪个；why为什么。该句是定语从句，设空处作地点状语，填where。故选B。 10. 此处修饰“team”要用形容词性物主代词，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，表示“我们的团队”，选D。 11.“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，此处指太激动说不出话来，否定句中用“anything”，选B。 12．句意：查理举起右手，大声重复着誓言：“我自愿参军，尽我所能保护人民和国家。” pulled拉；raised举起；praised表扬；kicked踢。根据“his right hand and repeated the oath (誓言) loudly,”可知，应该说举起右手宣誓。故选B。 13.“make one's efforts”表示“尽某人的努力”，主语是“I”，所以用“my”，选A。 14．句意：哈里斯说这只是他工作的一部分，“当我参军时，我许下了一个保护人民的承诺，这也意味着保护一个孩子的梦想。” secretly秘密地；simple简单的；simply仅仅，只；regularly有规律地。根据“Harris said it was…part of his job,”并结合语境可知，这只是他工作的一部分。故选C。 15．句意：哈里斯说这只是他工作的一部分，“当我参军时，我许下了一个保护人民的承诺，这也意味着保护一个孩子的梦想。” 五、1.It’s an eraser. 2.Is this your dictionary? 3.What’s your favorite animal? 4.She was doing her homework. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$