天津市滨海新区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末英语试卷

.… : 滨海新区2024-2025学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 高二年级英语 O 本试卷分为第I卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（选择题）、第I卷（非选择题）三部 分。第I卷为第1页至第2页，第Ⅱ卷为第3页至第10页，第III卷为第11页至 第12页。试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 奶 第I卷听力 0第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟 的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the man's job now? A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.Areporter. 2.What does the woman suggest the man do? O A.Have a rest. B.Study hard. C.Change his methods. 3.What does the woman go to Shanghai for? A.Family gathering. B.Travel. C.Business. 4.What does the man want to know? o A.The price of the ticket.B.The time of the flight. C.The way to the airport 5.Why will not the woman stay a few more days? A.She will meet Tom. B.She will avoid seeing Tom. C.She met Tom last week. 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料 O 读两遍。 器 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。 高二年级英语第1页（共12页） 6.Where can the man find Teens magazine? A.On the first floor. B.On the second floor. C.On the third floor. 7.Which book does Jenny want to borrow? A.A Brief History of Time. B.Gone with the Wind. C.A Dream of Red Mansions 8.What will the man tell Jenny to do? A.Fill out a form at the library B.Go to the library in a month. C.Return her books on time. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9.What is the man's major? A.Tourism. B.Marketing. C.International business. 10.What is a requirement of the job? A.Traveling a lot. B.Being manied. C.Living abroad. 11.How soon will the man get a reply? A.In six days. B.In three days. C.In ten days. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12.How much is a group ticket to the castle? A.$3 B.$4. C.$6. 13.Who should the students give money to? A.Mr.Hill. B.Mrs.Philips. C.Mr.Gifford. 14.What time should the students get to school tomorrow morning? A.At 7:15 a.m. B.At 7:30 a.m. C.At 7:45 a.m. 15.What should the students take with them? A.Alunch B.A pen. C.A piece of paper. 高二年级英语第2页（共12页） 第Ⅱ卷选择题（满分90分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分) 第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 16.-You seem to be in such a good mood. -I finished my last test. ！NowI'n free. A.What a pity B.What a relief C.I've got it D.I've missed the point 17. hard work and luck play a part,perseverance is the key to guaranteeing success. A.Since B.While C.Unless D.Once 18.By the time the detox started,over 100 students to participate in the campaign for seven days. A.have been persuading B.were persuaded C.had persuaded D.had been persuaded 19.We are Tom's suggestion that we should give our parents a call every week A.in contrast to B.at the cost of C.in favour of D.by means of 20.-I think our headmaster should be invited to the party. He will be treated as our honored guest. A.I agree absolutely B.It's a pity C.You must be joking D.It doesn't matter 21. on the bright side is what we can do for ourselves as well as for others. A.Looked B.Having looked C.Looking D.To be looked 22.Yang Liping's dance aims to the beauty of Dai women. A.turn down B.burst onto C.switch on D.bring out 23.Emojis will the way in which people communicate and express themselves. A.facilitate B.emphasize C.inform D.conclude 高二年级英语第3页（共12页） : : : : 24.When I hurried to the store,I saw that the books into the boxes A.were packing B.were being packed C.have been packed D.had packed 25.Darwin's scientific studies were so that more and more people started to believe his theory. A.convincing B.abstract C.embarrassing D.complicated 26.The art-tech combination is also changing our of art and“artist'” 密 A.generations B.gentleness C.concepts D.rejection 27.There is a discussion about a hotel should be built at White Beach or not. 封 A.what B.whether C.why D.that 28.Red Cross officials in Gaza said that they needed bread,water and fuel. 线 A.distantly B.remarkably C.vividly D.urgently 29.Tech Art Festival, the works of art students,will run for a whole month. A.featuring B.featured C.to feature D.to be featured 内 30.We had a conversation we focused on each other without distractions. A.that B.whose C.which D.where 不 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 得 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I grew up in a small town where the primary school was a ten-minute walk from 答 my house.When the noon bell rang,I would 31 breathlessly home.My mother would be standing on the stairs,smiling down at me. 题 Many things happened over the years,but one lunchtime in my third grade revealed a 32 from my mother that I would never forget. : I had been 33 to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had 34 my lines so hard with me.But no matter how easily I acted at home,as soon as I stepped on stage,every word disappeared from my 35.Finally,my teacher took me aside.She 36 that she had written a narrator's()part,and asked me to change roles.Her words,37 expressed,still hurt,especially when I 高二年级英语第4页（共12页） saw my part go to another girl I didn't tell my mother what had happened when I went home for 38.But she sensed my pain.39 suggesting we practise my lines,she asked if I wanted to walk 0 in the yard It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine was turning green.Under the huge 灯 trees,we could see yellow dandelions ()"I think I'm going to dig all these weeds,"mother said,pulling one dandelion up by its roots."Then we'll have only roses O in this 40.""But I like dandelions,"I 41,"All flowers are beautiful -even dandelions."My mother looked at me seriously,"Yes,every flower gives pleasure in its :own way,doesn't it?"She asked thoughtfully,"And that is 42 of people too,"she added."Not everyone can be a princess,but there is no 43 in that."44 by O the fact that she had understood my pain,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled 45. As years passed by,I 46 that my mother's gift was more than just a 47 for flowers.It was the 48 to find beauty during hard times to 49 life's O disappointments,just like the humble dandelion.And 50 all the difficulties,I've learned to bloom in my own way. 31 Y move B drive C race 0 climb 蟹 32 A memory B gift C lesson act O 33 A checked 夕 picked C advised 0 changed 34 Y practised B noticed C played ) pretended 35 A heart B face C mouth D head 36 A explained B complained C claimed repeated 0 37 a rudely B kindly C nervously D bravely 38 A lunch B picnics C supper D meals 39 A Except for B Due to C Thanks to D Instead of 40 y countryside house C garden 0 field O 41 A disagreed B regretted C apologized 0 nodded 42 A familiar B known C fair D true 43 A fame B grace C shame 0 belief 高二年级英语 第5页（共12页） ..0 44 A Interested B Moved C Worried D Bored 45 A shyly B proudly C honestly D comfortingly 46 A imagined B doubted C confused D realized 47 A gratitude B kindness C satisfaction D t缸radition 48 A challenge B opinion C ability D experience 49 A turn to B come across C deal with 0 cut down 50 A despite within C besides D upon 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Monarch butterflies are endangered due to habitat loss,climate change,and pesticide exposure.Learn more about these amazing insects on our website:Pacific Grove Monarch Reserve. When is the best time to see the monarchs? Western monarchs are usually present at the Pacific Grove Monarch Reserve from mid-October to mid-February.Their numbers reach their highest between November and January.To see them gathering,visit in the morning before 11 am.They look like small pinecones(松果)or brown leaves.. Where can you find the butterflies in the Reserve? Monarchs gather in groups,hanging from tree branches.Look for trees that appear to have many small pinecones or brown leaves.These are monarchs with closed wings. Gathering helps them conserve energy.Monarchs do not always gather on the same trees.Monarch activity depends on weather:they fly in warm,sunny conditions and gather when it's cold and cloudy.On warm days,look up to see them flying overhead. What is the etiquette()for viewing monarchs? The Pacific Grove Monarch Reserve is designed to protect monarchs.Visitors should follow these guidelines to ensure their safety: Stay on selected paths 高二年级英语第6页（共12页） Keep pets outside the Reserve. Do not touch or disturb the butterflies. ◆Keep your voices low. Breaking these rules can result in charges up to $1,000,enforced by the Pacific Grove Police Department. How can I help monarchs? You can support the monarch butterfly,no matter where you live: Plant native nectar plants.Monarchs feed on nectar,so if you live near overwintering sites like Pacific Grove,plant flowers that produce flowers. If you live more than 5 miles from the coast,plant native milkweeds.Milkweed is not native to coastal California and can block migration if introduced there. Avoid using pesticides and support Insect-friendly companies. Volunteer at the Pacific Grove Monarch Reserve to educate others. 51.When is the best time to see monarch butterflies at the Reserve? A.Mid-October to mid-February. B.January to late February. C.November to January. D.Early October to late February 52.Why do monarchs gather on trees at the Reserve? A.To find food more easily. B.To stay warm and save energy. C.To communicate with each other. D.To escape extreme weather conditions. 53.If visitors don't follow the Reserve's rules,they may A.receive a warning from the Police Department B.lose access to the Reserve for a whole year C.be required to clean the Reserve D.face a fine of up to $1,000 54.How can people living more than 5 miles away help protect monarchs? A.Grow milkweeds plants B.Plant native nectar plants. C.Reduce the use of pesticides. D.Volunteer at the Reserve. 高二年级英语第7页（共12页） : ... .. 55.What is the main purpose of the text? .: A.To describe the life cycle of monarch butterflies. : : B.To inform people how to build habitats for monarchs C.To encourage visitors to see and help protect monarchs. .: D.To explain how to capture monarchs effectively. B It was a sunny day in July,.and I was a new paraglider(滑翔伞)pilot heading to 密 Washington to fly at Parker Mountain.Flying in the middle of a summer day can be risky because of turbulence (and strong winds.For that reason,I had only 封 flown in the mornings or evenings until then,but that day,I planned to fly at 2:00 PM. The takeoff went smoothly.I brought up my wing,turned around,and ran west off 线 the mountain.I felt the wing lift me up,and it was an incredible feeling of free flight. However,as I passed the shoulder of the mountain,a strong north wind hit me,causing the right side of my glider wing to collapse ()I started to fall,but I leaned my 内 body to the still-open left side,just as I had been trained.After a tense few seconds,the night side filled with air again and popped back into place. 不 The turbulence threw me from side to side,like being in a boat on rough water-except the "water"was the turbulent air.I struggled to keep my wing steady in 得 the wind.Then,I flew into a powerful wind that shot me straight up into the sky. I wasn't enjoying this.Panicking wouldn't help,so I focused on staying calm and 答 doing what I had been trained to do.I guided my glider out of the wind and began sinking toward the ground.I was eager to land as soon as possible.Below me,a thick 题 forest of pine trees blocked my path,but beyond the ridge ahead,I knew there was a farmer's field if I could make it that far. I cleared the trees and reached the field.I circled down quickly and made a rough but safe landing next to a small stream.I had never been so happy to be back on solid ground.My hands were shaking,and it took several minutes for my mind and body to calm down.guanz hutianj inkao shengg ongzho nghao huoqu daan. Pilots have a saying:"It's better to be on the ground wishing you were in the air than to be in the air wishing you were on the ground."And they're right 高二年级英语第8页（共12页) 0 56.Why does the author usually fly in the mornings or evenings? A.To avoid turbulence and strong winds. B.To enjoy the best views. C.To escape the midday heat D.To follow other pilots'advice 57.According to Paragraph 2,the author recovered the collapsing wing by A.pulling the control lines hard B.shifting his body to the left side C.preparing to land immediately D.reducing the tension on the wing 58.From Paragraph 4,we can infer O A.the excitement of flying turned into a survival concern B.the struggle and thrill of flying were enjoyable C.the experience as a pilot helped him focus on training D.the powerful wind made the author disappointed 59.What helped the author land safely according to Paragraph 5? A.Ignoring the strong winds. B.His ability to call for help C.Pulling the lines to stop falling. D.His training and quick thinking 60.What does the pilots'saying in the last paragraph suggest? A.Flying is thrilling but dangerous.B.Pilots should avoid risky situations. O C.Safety should always come first.D.Flying is prepared for experts. 0 There comes a point when a thing becomes too much.It might be at the end of the 载 meal when that final slice of pizza turns you from "comfortably full"to "ergh';when O the car karaoke goes from being huge fun to a throat-aching chore;or when you've been playing video games for hours and your eyes start to burn. The fact that humans have unstoppable thirsts and appetites is not new wisdom. It's found in Ancient Greece and in most of the world's philosophies today.But in the O Swedish idea of lagom,it has been given fresh life.Lagom means trying to find balance rather than constantly grasping for more,which stands in sharp contrast to American culture There are two separate aspects of lagom.The first is a kind of social awareness that recognizes that what we do affects other people.If you take three cookies from the O plate,two other people aren't going to get one.The second,however,is a mental shift 器 that finds contentment in satisfaction.Many of us have the idea that bigger means better, 日 高二年级英语第9页（共12页） that a bank balance means status,and that excess means happiness.Lagom,though,is to enjoy the 'just right",appreciating that sometimes less really is more.After all, talking to a friend over a coffee is nice.But meeting with ten friends after ten coffees does not make things better. So,how are we to apply lagom to our lives?I'm sure your childhood is treasured with great holiday memories and brilliant getaways,but chances are that your fondest, deepest memories were those spent simply at home.You do not have to pay lots of money or travel for hours to have fun.A cheaply cooked meal and some old-worn pajamas(睡衣)are 'just enough”to have fun. There are other ways we can apply lagon,from how often we see our friends to how much we buy to live sustainably.But the most profound element of lagom is simply to rest and relax when a thing feels good.Simple pleasures do not mean simple humans. 61.According to Paragraph 1,"too much"will eventually lead to A.excitement or pride B.depression or anxiety C.satisfaction or enjoyment D.discomfort or regret 62.What does the American culture encourage based on the text? A.Chasing more wealth. B.Living a simple life. C.Seeking only basic needs. D.Striving for constant success. 63.What does the underlined word "excess"most likely mean in Paragraph 3? A.Harmony.B.Limited amount.C.Enough.D.Too much. 64.By writing the passage,the author intends to A.encourage us to pursue the material wealth B.show us that lagom is an extreme way of life C.invite us to appreciate what we have and find balance in life D.highlight that simple pleasures lead to a successful life 65.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Wisdom of Lagom:Redefining Philosophy B.Swedish Lagom:Balance and Happiness C.Lagom and Social Awareness:Sharing and Caring D.Understanding Lagom:Influence of Swedish Culture 高二年级英语第10页（共12页） 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分30分） 第四部分：写作 第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 After a recent business trip,I was heading back to my home in Northemn California Since I live a four-hour drive from the San Francisco airport,I had parked my car there for my trip back.To my fiustration,I discovered that the battery was dead when I reached my car.Luckily,an airport parking attendant promptly showed up to jump-start my car,allowing me to continue my drive home. However,the trouble didn't end there.While driving north on Highway 280 towards San Francisco,I exited onto Highway 1 and encountered heavy traffic. Suddenly,my car didn't work entirely-no flashers,lights,or starter-leaving me stuck in the middle lane.Feeling helpless and scared of being hit,I immediately called 911 for help.A 91loperator took my information and forwarded it to the San Francisco police. As I stood there awaiting assistance anxiously,a kind gentleman,who had previously experienced a similar breakdown himself,offered to push my car to the shoulder.After thanking him,I continued to wait for further help. Within ten minutes,a police car arrived to ensure that everything was going smoothly.Shortly after,a tow truck also showed up and took my car to a nearby garage, where the staff quickly assessed the problem.Efficient repairs allowed me to carry on my journey without much delay. On my drive home,I couldn't help but reflect on everything that had happened. The help I received from the parking attendant,the gentleman who stopped to assist,the police,and the tow truck staff had all turned what could have been a very frustrating experience into something much more manageable.I was deeply touched by the kindness I encountered.It made me realize how much simple acts of goodwill can make a difference in tough situations.I made a silent vow to pay it forward and offer that same help to others in need whenever I could 高二年级英语第11页（共12页) .: 66.What was the problem with the author's car at the airport?(no more than 5 words) 67.How did the author feel when her car broke down on Highway 1?(no more than 5 words) 68.What does the underlined word "forwarded"mean in Paragraph 2?(no more than 2 : words) 69.Why did the author decide to offer help to others in need?(no more than 10 words) 70.What have you learned from the author's experience?(no more than 20 words) 密 第二节书面表达（满分20分） 假设你是晨光中学学生李津。你校英语口语俱乐部将在全校开展英语演讲比赛 封 活动，主题为Plans for My Age of Majority。.请你撰写参赛演讲稿。 包括以下要点： 线 1.简述成年(18岁)对你的意义： 2.介绍你18岁后的计划（考驾照、志愿服务、兼职..）： 内 3.你对未来的期待..。 注意： 不 (1)词数不少于100：开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (2)可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 得 参考词汇： 驾照driver's license 志愿服务volunteer work 答 Plans for My Age of Majority 题 Good morning,everyone!I'm Li Jin.It's an honor to be here today to share my thoughts on the topicPlans for My age of Majority. Thank you! 高二年级英语第12页（共12页)