浙江省杭州市萧山区钱江片2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

浙江省杭州市萧山区钱江片2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 9．（6分）Basketball，running and swimming are popular events（项目） at the Olympics.But there are also some events that are not as popular.Some are even very strange.Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events. Tug﹣of﹣war This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first.Interestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this event.This makes it possible for one country to win several medals. Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason.After 1932，there was no rope climbing in the Olympics. Race walking In race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking.To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers. （1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？ 　 　 A．Rope climbing. B．Basketball. C．Tug﹣of war. D．Race walking. （2）The rope in rope climbing was 　 　meters long in 1896. A．8 B．15 C．20 D．50 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　 A．One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣war. B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics. C．Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race. D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today. 10．（8分）My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas.We were running low on gas（汽油）somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station soon. But that didn't happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that said， "Low on gas.Can you help me？" and held it outside her window，hoping a driver in the next lane（车道） would notice it and stop. There weren't too many cars passing by us at that time.It was a desolate stretch of the road and about3：30 p.m.on a weekday.A truck was driving along in the neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope that the driver would notice the sign.An elderly gentleman was driving it and after an expression of confusion（困惑） on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and was willing to help us.At first he thought we didn't have enough money to buy gas，so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles' away! When we explained our trouble，he said he was a factory worker and was returning home from work.His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our car for us.We could not believe our good luck! We were filled with thanks for the kindness of strangers such as this person when we waited for him to return.Sure enough，he was back with the can.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears came down，as did our warm thanks. （1）What happened to the writer and her daughter while driving to Dallas？ 　 　 A.They lost their way. B.They were running out of gas. C.Their car broke down. D.They had no money to buy gas. （2）How did the writer and the daughter ask for help？ 　 　 A.By making a telephone call. B.By waiting at the roadside. C.By hanging out a sign. D.By shouting to passing drivers. （3）What do the underlined words " desolate stretch" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　 　 A.Dark side. B.Lonely area. C.Crowded crossing. D.Busy part. （4）How did the truck driver help the writer and the daughter？ 　 　 A.He offered to buy them gas. B.He sent them to his factory. C.He brought some gas for them. D.He wished them good luck. 11．（8分）I remember that every Saturday right Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope. "For the rent（房租）." Mama would say，counting out the big silver pieces. "For the food" Another pile of coins. My sister Christine，my brother Nets and me would watch with worry.At last，Papa would ask， "Is that all？"" Mama would nod，look up and smile. "Good.We do not have to go to the Bank in the city." We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account（账户）.It gave us such a safe feeling.No one else we knew had money in a big bank downtown. I remember when the Jensens were put out because they didn't have money to pay for their rent.We children watched the big strange men carry out the furniture，paying no attention to the tears of Mrs.Jensens. "Might this，could this，happen to us？" I asked my parents. "We have a Bank Account" Mama comforted （安慰） me calmly，and suddenly I would feel safe.Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story.When the check（支票） came，I rushed over to Mama's and put it on her lap. "For you，" I said， "to put in your Bank Account." I noticed for the first time bow old Mama and Papa looked.Papa seemed shorter，and Mama's hair was silver now. Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa. "Good，" she said，and her eyes were pleased. "Tomorrow，" I told Mama， "you must take it to the Bank." "You will go with me Katrin？But…" Mama stopped for a moment and looked at me. "There is no account，" she continued. "In all my life，I've never been inside a bank." And when I didn't﹣couldn't﹣answer，Mama said seriously. "It is not good for little ones to be afraid﹣to not feel safe." （1）What can we learn about the family twenty years ago？ 　 　 A．They lived in a big city. B．They borrowed a lot of money from others. C．They had money in the bank. D．They were careful with money. （2）How did Mama feel when the writer put the check on her lap？ 　 　 A．She was proud of her daughter. B．She was tired because she was old. C．She was worried for the money. D．She wasn't afraid anymore. （3）Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage？ 　 　 ①The writer knew they had the Bank to depend upon. ②Papa brought money home once a week and Mama counted over it. ③Mama told the writer that there was no account actually. ④The writer told her Mama to put the money into the account. ⑤The writer sold her first story and get the money. A．④②①⑤③ B．②①⑤④③ C．④⑤③②① D．②④③①⑤ （4）The underlined pert "You will go with me，Katrin？But…" shows Mama wondered 　 　. A．how to cheat her child B．how to spend the money C．if she should tell the truth D．if she should go to the Bank 12．（8分）When we look at a picture of Earth from space，there are areas of green，blue，and white.Most people will recognize（辨认） that the green is land，the blue is water，and the white is clouds.Taken as a whole，Earth is mainly blue.That is because of the amount（数量） of water it has that covers the surface. So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers（冰川），and in the ground.Fresh water is what people use for farming，raising animals，drinking，and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system （系统）.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water，why are people worried？Why do we need to think about saving water？First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.Third，the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now，knowing the facts about water，it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way. （1）The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN'T be found in 　 　. A．oceans. B．lakes. C．glaciers. D．rivers. （2）What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."？ 　 　 A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same. C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A．Humans can use all the water on Earth. B．Most fresh water is found in the ground. C．Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water easily. D．Water can't be cleaned and put back into the environment. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A．Why Earth is in different colors. B．Who uses the most water on Earth. C．The amount and types of Earth's water. D．How to use water in a good way. 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处（第 1-4 题）需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。并回答5题（请注意词数要求）。 13．（10分） Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people.Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data（数据）.One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city.If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality， （1）　 　 Use smart apps，live relaxing lives! In New York， （2）　 　With the data，people can get the information they need through apps.For example，they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning，happy kids! Singapore，the"Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children﹣friendly.In some libraries， （3）　 　 For example，when a teacher tells a story about a tiger，a picture of a tiger will be shown.This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin，passive housing（被动式住宅） is a popular way to help save energy.A passive house usually has thick walls and windows.Also， （4）　 　.This way，more sunlight can go into the house.No matter how cold it is，people inside the house can still keep warm. （5）______ In Hangzhou，people can live a smart life with a smart phone，no need for cash or a wallet.For example，they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code.They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A.kids can listen to stories in cool ways. B.kids will also hear the sound of a tiger. C.the biggest windows usually face south. D.they can find out the way with the cleanest air. E.the government makes its data open to all local people. （5）请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。（不超过10个词） 　 　 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分） 14．（15分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 meters!" the referee（裁判） announced.The result was my best by then，but I was not （1）　 　 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school，so for me，I was likely to succeed.But this time， （2）　 　 seemed far from me.After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to （3）　 　. As I reached the last round of the jump，my worry and self﹣doubt（自我怀疑） built up inside.It seemed that all my （4）　 　 had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line，my mind totally blank（空白的） and my hands （5）　 　.After hearing my classmates' cheers around me，I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster，but my body started to show signs of （6）　 　. As the highlight of this term，this long﹣awaited sports event become my Waterloo.（7）　 　 failure was the last thing I wanted.（8）　 　 my best friends came to comfort me，I couldn't even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were （9）　 　 me.These words were like warm （10）　 　blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.（11）　 　 this experience，I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （12）　 　and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger and stronger.That's because it not only allows us to get （13）　 　 from it，but also makes us improve ourselves.What's more，failure offers us a chance to （14）　 　 our bad feelings with friends，which can help to develop our friendships.This is what I've learned in the long jump.If I meet any difficulty in my life later on，I will （15）　 　 think of this experience.With my head held high，I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. （1） A.pleased B.silent C.strict D.careful （2） A.stress B.truth C.success D.peace （3） A.give up B.stay up C.put up D.set up （4） A.hopes B.efforts C.questions D.secrets （5） A.warm B.dirty C.smart D.wet （6） A.happiness B.sadness C.tiredness D.business （7） A.Spreading B.Avoiding C.Refusing D.Accepting （8） A.When B.Because C.Since D.Before （9） A.angry with B.worried about C.proud of D.crazy about （10） A.winds B.colors C.moods D.clothes （11） A.Without B.Towards C.Through D.Against （12） A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves （13） A.classes B.subjects C.lessons D.textbooks （14） A.mix B.share C.compare D.exchange （15） A.certainly B.comfortably C.highly D.heavily 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 15．（10分） A new study shows that one of the easiest things for you（1）　 　（learn） English faster is to read as much as you can.This will make（2）　 　（you） vocabulary rich and it will also help you learn grammar well. If you don't want to read（3）　 　（child）books，an easy way is to read comic（漫画） books instead.You can read free comics online.These comics online（4）　 　（call） web﹣comics.You can also read books you have read before.If you already know a little bit about what happens，you will have（5）　 　easier time guessing and understanding the words.Reading newspapers（6）　 　（be） also a good way to learn a language because newspapers（7）　 　（usual） have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear（8）　 　it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words.You can start watching with the subtitles（9）　 　but you will learn much（10）　 　（many） with the subtitles（字幕） off.Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles off and try to guess the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分。）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 16．（5分） steal direct together polite proud （1）The teacher took 　 　 in what the students had done. （2）Someone broke into his office but nothing was 　 　. （3）The lanterns are a symbol of 　 　 and happiness. （4）It is 　 　to eat，drink or chew gum during class. （5）It might seem harder to speak politely than 　 　. B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式、完全形式。 17．（10分） Lu Guowei is 22 years old with an intellectual disability（智力障碍） However，in June 2023，he won a gold and two（1）　 　（银） medals at the 16th Special Olympic World Summer Games in Berlin. Lu Guowei used to be a student of Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan Province.After he returned from（2）　 　（德国），he went to the school to see his teachers."All the students in the school consider him to be a（3）　 　（英雄），"said Yang Jiaguo，a PE teacher at the school.It was he who noticed Lu Guowei's running（4）　 　（能力） and encouraged him to try this kind of sport. Without doubt，Yang Jiaguo had to be very（5）　 　（耐心的） because of Lu Guowei" s intellectual disability.For example，he often（6）　 　（重复） a simple action many times before his student could get it.Also，Lu Guowei also worked hard，he was never（7）　 　（缺席） from every practice. "Physical training may be the best way for these kids with intellectual disabilities to make something of themselves.I always encourage my students to take an（8）　 　（积极）part in competitions，not because I want them to win，but because I want them to see what the world is like out there，"said Yang Jiaguo in an（9）　 　（采访）with a newspaper reporter. Without doubt，sports really have a huge（10）　 　（影响）on the kids with intellectual disabilities.Some of them have become more confident and more outgoing after being a sports member. 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 18．（20分）假如你是李平，收到了你的伦敦朋友Mario的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。 Dear Li Ming， How is it going？I haven't see you for almost three years.I have changed a lot.I used to be thin and shy，but now I'm stronger and more outgoing.What about you？How have you changed？Besides，I know that there are a lot of wonderful traditional Chinese art forms in China.I really want to learn more about them .Can you introduce a famous one to me？I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes， Mario 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头和结尾需要自己写。 （2）回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、流畅。 （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mario， _________ Yours， Li Ming 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 9．（6分）Basketball，running and swimming are popular events（项目） at the Olympics.But there are also some events that are not as popular.Some are even very strange.Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events. Tug﹣of﹣war This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first.Interestingly，more than one team from a country can enter in this event.This makes it possible for one country to win several medals. Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason.After 1932，there was no rope climbing in the Olympics. Race walking In race walking，walkers have to win the race by walking.To make sure that they do not run，race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times.Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer races；women only race 20 kilometers. （1）Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920？ 　C　 A．Rope climbing. B．Basketball. C．Tug﹣of war. D．Race walking. （2）The rope in rope climbing was 　B　meters long in 1896. A．8 B．15 C．20 D．50 （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　 A．One country can only enter one team in tug﹣of﹣war. B．Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics. C．Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race. D．Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today. 【分析】短文给我们介绍了几项奥运会上不那么受欢迎的项目：拔河、绳索攀爬和竞走。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Tug﹣of﹣war（拔河）段落中，This event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920.（这项赛事始于1900年，1920年退出奥运会。）可知，拔河项目在1920年退出了奥运会。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据Rope climbing（绳索攀爬）段落中，It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.The rope used to be 15 meters long.Years later，it was shortened to 8 meters，for some reason.（它首次成为奥运会项目是在1896年。这条绳子过去有15米长。多年后，由于某种原因，它被缩短为8米。）可知，在1896年时，绳索攀爬项目中的绳索是15米长。故选B。 （3）细节判断题。根据Race walking（竞走）段落中，Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904.（竞走自1904年以来一直是奥运会项目。）可知，竞走至今仍是奥运会的一项比赛项目。故选D。 【点评】解答本篇阅读理解题时，需先通读全文，了解文章大意，再根据各题的考查点，在原文对应的细节处，仔细研读，方能正确解答。 10．（8分）My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas.We were running low on gas（汽油）somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station soon. But that didn't happen and we realized we were not going to make it to the next town.So my daughter made up a sign that said， "Low on gas.Can you help me？" and held it outside her window，hoping a driver in the next lane（车道） would notice it and stop. There weren't too many cars passing by us at that time.It was a desolate stretch of the road and about3：30 p.m.on a weekday.A truck was driving along in the neighboring lane ahead of us.We caught up with it in the hope that the driver would notice the sign.An elderly gentleman was driving it and after an expression of confusion（困惑） on his face，he seemed to have noticed the sign and slowed down to pull over.We pulled over right behind him. He was friendly and was willing to help us.At first he thought we didn't have enough money to buy gas，so he offered to buy us gas at the next town Roswell that was about 10 miles' away! When we explained our trouble，he said he was a factory worker and was returning home from work.His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our car for us.We could not believe our good luck! We were filled with thanks for the kindness of strangers such as this person when we waited for him to return.Sure enough，he was back with the can.He refused to take payment for the gas.Tears came down，as did our warm thanks. （1）What happened to the writer and her daughter while driving to Dallas？ 　B　 A.They lost their way. B.They were running out of gas. C.Their car broke down. D.They had no money to buy gas. （2）How did the writer and the daughter ask for help？ 　C　 A.By making a telephone call. B.By waiting at the roadside. C.By hanging out a sign. D.By shouting to passing drivers. （3）What do the underlined words " desolate stretch" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ 　B　 A.Dark side. B.Lonely area. C.Crowded crossing. D.Busy part. （4）How did the truck driver help the writer and the daughter？ 　C　 A.He offered to buy them gas. B.He sent them to his factory. C.He brought some gas for them. D.He wished them good luck. 【分析】女儿和作者在新墨西哥州的一段荒凉公路上因为汽油不足而遇到了困难。女儿举着写着"汽油不足，可以帮帮我吗？"的牌子，希望能得到帮助。一位老绅士开着一辆卡车停下来帮助了她们，最终他回来了，给了她们汽油，并拒绝接受报酬。他们对这位陌生人的善意充满感激。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My daughter and I were driving from Los Angeles to Dallas.We were running low on gas（汽油）somewhere in New Mexico and hoped to meet a gas station soon.（我和女儿正开车从洛杉矶去达拉斯。我们在新墨西哥州的某个地方快没油了，希望能尽快找到加油站。）可知，他们的汽车没油了。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段So my daughter made up a sign that said， "Low on gas.Can you help me？" and held it outside her window，hoping a driver in the next lane（车道） would notice it and stop.（所以我女儿做了一个标牌，上面写着，"汽油不足。你能帮我吗？"把它举在窗外，希望隔壁车道的司机会注意到它并停下来。）可知，是通过悬挂一个标牌来求助。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第三段There weren't too many cars passing by us at that time.（当时没有太多的车从我们身边经过。）可推知，应是荒凉地带，所以desolate stretch应是"荒凉地带"的意思。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段His factory was about 10 minutes away and they had gas there，so if we could give him 20 minutes，he would head back there，get a can of gas and fill up our car for us.（他的工厂离这里大约10分钟的路程，那里有汽油，所以如果我们能给他20分钟，他会回到那里，拿一罐汽油，为我们的车加满油。）以及最后一段Sure enough，he was back with the can.He refused to take payment for the gas.（果然，他拿着罐子回来了。他拒绝接受油钱。）可知，他给他们带了一些汽油。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 11．（8分）I remember that every Saturday right Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope. "For the rent（房租）." Mama would say，counting out the big silver pieces. "For the food" Another pile of coins. My sister Christine，my brother Nets and me would watch with worry.At last，Papa would ask， "Is that all？"" Mama would nod，look up and smile. "Good.We do not have to go to the Bank in the city." We were all so proud of Mama's Bank Account（账户）.It gave us such a safe feeling.No one else we knew had money in a big bank downtown. I remember when the Jensens were put out because they didn't have money to pay for their rent.We children watched the big strange men carry out the furniture，paying no attention to the tears of Mrs.Jensens. "Might this，could this，happen to us？" I asked my parents. "We have a Bank Account" Mama comforted （安慰） me calmly，and suddenly I would feel safe.Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon. That was twenty years ago.Last year I sold my first story.When the check（支票） came，I rushed over to Mama's and put it on her lap. "For you，" I said， "to put in your Bank Account." I noticed for the first time bow old Mama and Papa looked.Papa seemed shorter，and Mama's hair was silver now. Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa. "Good，" she said，and her eyes were pleased. "Tomorrow，" I told Mama， "you must take it to the Bank." "You will go with me Katrin？But…" Mama stopped for a moment and looked at me. "There is no account，" she continued. "In all my life，I've never been inside a bank." And when I didn't﹣couldn't﹣answer，Mama said seriously. "It is not good for little ones to be afraid﹣to not feel safe." （1）What can we learn about the family twenty years ago？ 　D　 A．They lived in a big city. B．They borrowed a lot of money from others. C．They had money in the bank. D．They were careful with money. （2）How did Mama feel when the writer put the check on her lap？ 　A　 A．She was proud of her daughter. B．She was tired because she was old. C．She was worried for the money. D．She wasn't afraid anymore. （3）Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage？ 　B　 ①The writer knew they had the Bank to depend upon. ②Papa brought money home once a week and Mama counted over it. ③Mama told the writer that there was no account actually. ④The writer told her Mama to put the money into the account. ⑤The writer sold her first story and get the money. A．④②①⑤③ B．②①⑤④③ C．④⑤③②① D．②④③①⑤ （4）The underlined pert "You will go with me，Katrin？But…" shows Mama wondered 　C　. A．how to cheat her child B．how to spend the money C．if she should tell the truth D．if she should go to the Bank 【分析】本文主要讲了作者小时候妈妈谎称家里有银行账户，以此来让孩子们获得安全感。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据I remember that every Saturday right Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope. "For the rent（房租）." Mama would say，counting out the big silver pieces. "For the food" Another pile of coins.（我记得每个星期六，妈妈都会坐在厨房桌旁，把爸爸带回家的钱装在一个小信封里数出来。"付房租。"妈妈一边说，一边数着那些大银币。"买食物"又一堆硬币。）推断二十年前这个家花钱非常谨慎。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa. "Good，" she said，and her eyes were pleased.（妈妈用手指摸着支票，看着爸爸。"很好，"她说，眼里流露出满意的神情。）推断妈妈为女儿骄傲。故选A。 （3）顺序排列题。根据I remember that every Saturday right Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home in the little envelope.（我记得每个星期六，妈妈都会坐在厨房桌旁，把爸爸带回家的钱装在一个小信封里数出来。"）根据Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.（无论发生什么事，我们始终知道我们仍然有银行可以依靠。）根据Last year I sold my first story.When the check（支票） came，I rushed over to Mama's and put it on her lap. "For you，" I said， "to put in your Bank Account."（去年我卖出了我的第一篇小说。支票来了，我冲到妈妈家，把它放在她腿上。"给你，"我说，"存入你的银行账户。"）根据"There is no account，" she continued.（"没有账户，"她继续说。）可知正确的顺序是：②①⑤④③。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据"There is no account，" she continued.（"没有账户，"她继续说。）推断妈妈犹豫表明她想知道是否该告诉作者真相。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 12．（8分）When we look at a picture of Earth from space，there are areas of green，blue，and white.Most people will recognize（辨认） that the green is land，the blue is water，and the white is clouds.Taken as a whole，Earth is mainly blue.That is because of the amount（数量） of water it has that covers the surface. So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers（冰川），and in the ground.Fresh water is what people use for farming，raising animals，drinking，and daily activities such as taking showers and washing clothes or dishes. Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system （系统）.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same. If Earth is not necessarily running out of water，why are people worried？Why do we need to think about saving water？First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.Third，the amount of water that is useful for humans is being used faster than it can be cleaned and put back into the environment. Now，knowing the facts about water，it is our job to make sure we use Earth's water in a good way. （1）The remaining 3.5% of the water on Earth CAN'T be found in 　A　. A．oceans. B．lakes. C．glaciers. D．rivers. （2）What does the writer mean by saying "Water on Earth is part of a closed system."？ 　B　 A．The amount of water becomes smaller. B．The amount of water stays the same. C．The amount of water keeps changing. D．The amount of water becomes larger. （3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4？ 　C　 A．Humans can use all the water on Earth. B．Most fresh water is found in the ground. C．Humans can't use 2.5% of the fresh water easily. D．Water can't be cleaned and put back into the environment. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　C　 A．Why Earth is in different colors. B．Who uses the most water on Earth. C．The amount and types of Earth's water. D．How to use water in a good way. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地球的水资源情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers，and in the ground.（剩下的3.5%是淡水，可以在湖泊、河流、冰川和地下找到。）可知，地球上剩下的3.5%的水不能在海洋中找到。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Water on Earth is part of a closed system.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.（地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变化。水的形式一直在变化，但地球上的总水量保持不变。）可知，作者说"地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分"是水量保持不变。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段First，humans can only use fresh water，which is only 3.5% of all of Earth's water.Second，of this 3.5%，only 1% is available for human use.Most fresh water is found in glaciers far from where anyone lives.（首先，人类只能使用淡水，淡水仅占地球总水量的3.5%。其次，在这3.5%中，只有1%可供人类使用。大多数淡水都存在于远离人类生活的冰川中。）可知，人类不能轻易地使用2.5%的淡水。故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第二段So，how much of Earth is water？About 71% of Earth's surface is covered in water.Of that 71%，the oceans hold 96.5% of the water.This water found in oceans is all salt water.The remaining 3.5% of the water is fresh water，which can be found in lakes，rivers，glaciers，and in the ground.（那么，地球上有多少是水呢？地球表面约71%被水覆盖。在这71%中，海洋含有96.5%的水。这些在海洋中发现的水都是咸水。其余3.5%的水是淡水，可以在湖泊、河流、冰川和地下找到。）以及第三段Does the amount of water stay the same？For the most part，yes.Water on Earth is part of a closed system.That is，water is always moving and changing forms between ice，liquid，and gas.The form of the water changes all the time，but the total amount of water on Earth remains the same.（水量保持不变吗在？大多数情况下，是的。地球上的水是一个封闭系统的一部分。也就是说，水总是在冰、液体和气体之间移动和变化。水的形式一直在变化，但地球上的水量总量保持不变。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了地球水的数量和类型。故选C。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）下面文章中有四处（第 1-4 题）需要补全信息。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合意思的句子。选项中有一项是多余项。并回答5题（请注意词数要求）。 13．（10分） Smart Cities around the World Smart cities use technology to make things better for people and improve the lives of people.Now let's explore some smart cities around the world and learn about their slogans. Breathe freely with smart maps! London has many new ways to use data（数据）.One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city.If people have to go out on a day with bad air quality， （1）　D　 Use smart apps，live relaxing lives! In New York， （2）　E　With the data，people can get the information they need through apps.For example，they can find out where they can ride bikes in the city. Smart learning，happy kids! Singapore，the"Garden City" has smart ways to make the city children﹣friendly.In some libraries， （3）　A　 For example，when a teacher tells a story about a tiger，a picture of a tiger will be shown.This makes the stories more lively. Green life in passive housing! In Berlin，passive housing（被动式住宅） is a popular way to help save energy.A passive house usually has thick walls and windows.Also， （4）　C　.This way，more sunlight can go into the house.No matter how cold it is，people inside the house can still keep warm. （5）______ In Hangzhou，people can live a smart life with a smart phone，no need for cash or a wallet.For example，they can take the subway simply by scanning a QR code.They can also use smartphones to pay the bills when in hospital. A.kids can listen to stories in cool ways. B.kids will also hear the sound of a tiger. C.the biggest windows usually face south. D.they can find out the way with the cleanest air. E.the government makes its data open to all local people. （5）请根据文本内容，为杭州设计一条宣传标语。（不超过10个词） 　Smart phones，smart life!　 【分析】文章介绍了世界各地的智慧城市情况。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文One of its creative examples is an app showing a way with clean air on the map of the city.（其中一个有创意的例子是一款在城市地图上显示清洁空气路径的应用程序。）可知此处介绍这个应用程序能给人们选择空气好的路径，所以D项"他们可以找到空气最干净的路。"符合语境。故选D。 （2）细节推理题。根据后文With the data，people can get the information they need through apps.（有了这些数据，人们可以通过应用程序获得所需的信息。）可知此处介绍所有人都可以获取所需信息，所以E项"政府向所有当地人开放其数据。"符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据后文For example，when a teacher tells a story about a tiger，a picture of a tiger will be shown.This makes the stories more lively.（例如，当老师讲一个关于老虎的故事时，会展示一张老虎的照片。这使得故事更加生动。）可知此处介绍孩子们有更好的听故事方式，所以A项"孩子们可以用很酷的方式听故事。"符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文This way，more sunlight can go into the house.（这样，更多的阳光可以进入室内。）可知此处介绍窗户的朝向，所以C项"最大的窗户通常朝南。"符合语境。故选C。 （5）开放性试题。开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Smart phones，smart life! 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，计15分） 14．（15分）I jumped up high in the air and landed in the sandpit."3.55 meters!" the referee（裁判） announced.The result was my best by then，but I was not （1）　A　 with it. I have been competing in the long jump since primary school，so for me，I was likely to succeed.But this time， （2）　C　 seemed far from me.After trying several times，I lost heart and wanted to （3）　A　. As I reached the last round of the jump，my worry and self﹣doubt（自我怀疑） built up inside.It seemed that all my （4）　B　 had been meaningless.I stood at the starting line，my mind totally blank（空白的） and my hands （5）　D　.After hearing my classmates' cheers around me，I started running.I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster，but my body started to show signs of （6）　C　. As the highlight of this term，this long﹣awaited sports event become my Waterloo.（7）　D　 failure was the last thing I wanted.（8）　A　 my best friends came to comfort me，I couldn't even say a word. They told me I had done a good job and that they were （9）　C　 me.These words were like warm （10）　A　blowing away the dark clouds in my heart.（11）　C　 this experience，I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life.We meet different kinds of failures everywhere.Failure makes us better understand （12）　B　and our disadvantages.And it can make us get stronger and stronger.That's because it not only allows us to get （13）　C　 from it，but also makes us improve ourselves.What's more，failure offers us a chance to （14）　B　 our bad feelings with friends，which can help to develop our friendships.This is what I've learned in the long jump.If I meet any difficulty in my life later on，I will （15）　A　 think of this experience.With my head held high，I think I will face the problems ahead more bravely. （1） A.pleased B.silent C.strict D.careful （2） A.stress B.truth C.success D.peace （3） A.give up B.stay up C.put up D.set up （4） A.hopes B.efforts C.questions D.secrets （5） A.warm B.dirty C.smart D.wet （6） A.happiness B.sadness C.tiredness D.business （7） A.Spreading B.Avoiding C.Refusing D.Accepting （8） A.When B.Because C.Since D.Before （9） A.angry with B.worried about C.proud of D.crazy about （10） A.winds B.colors C.moods D.clothes （11） A.Without B.Towards C.Through D.Against （12） A.yourselves B.ourselves C.itself D.themselves （13） A.classes B.subjects C.lessons D.textbooks （14） A.mix B.share C.compare D.exchange （15） A.certainly B.comfortably C.highly D.heavily 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个跳远比赛的经历。主人公在比赛中取得了自己最好的成绩，但并不满意。在比赛中，他曾失去信心，甚至想要放弃。然而，在朋友们的鼓励下，他重新振作起来，并意识到失败是生活中最常见的事情。他学会了从失败中汲取教训，变得更加坚强，并且认识到与朋友分享失败的经历可以加深友谊。通过这次经历，他表示将更加勇敢地面对未来的困难。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：那是我当时最好的成绩，但我并不满意。A.满意的；B.沉默的；C.严格的；D.仔细的。根据The result was my best by then，but...（那是我当时最好的成绩，但是......）可知，我对这个成绩并不满意。故选A。 （2）考查名词。句意：但这次，成功似乎离我很远。A.压力；B.真相；C.成功；D.和平。根据前一句I was likely to succeed（我有可能成功）和转折连词But（但是）可知，这一次成功似乎离我很远。故选C。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：尝试了几次之后，我失去信心，想放弃。A.放弃；B.熬夜；C.张贴；D.建立。根据I lost heart （我失去信心），可知我想放弃。故选A。 （4）考查名词。句意：似乎所有努力都已经毫无意义。A.希望；B.努力；C.问题；D.秘密。根据my worry and self﹣doubt built up inside（我的担忧和自我怀疑在内心堆积），可知我觉得所有努力都毫无意义。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：我站在起跑线上，大脑一片空白，手心湿了。A.温暖的；B.脏的；C.聪明的；D.湿的。根据my mind totally blank（大脑一片空白），可知我很紧张，所以手心湿了。故选D。 （6）考查名词。句意：我试着用胳膊和肩膀使自己跑得更快，但我的身体开始出现疲惫的迹象。A.快乐；B.悲伤；C.疲惫；D.忙碌。根据I tried using my arms and shoulders to run faster，but ...（我试着用胳膊和肩膀使自己跑得更快，但......）可知，我想跑得更快，但是力不从心，所以是身体出现疲惫的迹象。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：接受失败是我最不想要的。A.传播；B.避免；C.拒绝；D.接受。根据this long﹣awaited sports event become my Waterloo（这场期待已久的体育赛事成了我的滑铁卢），可知我失败了，所以接受失败是我最不想要的。故选D。 （8）考查连词。句意：当我最好的朋友来安慰我时，我甚至一句话也说不出来。A.当......时候；B.因为；C.自从；D.在......之前。根据I couldn't even say a word（我甚至一句话也说不出来），可知是在朋友过来安慰我的时候我说不出话。故选A。 （9）考查短语。句意：他们告诉我，我做得很好，他们为我骄傲。A.对......感到愤怒；B.担忧；C.为......骄傲；D.痴迷于。根据They told me I had done a good job （他们告诉我，我做得很好），可知他们为我骄傲。故选C。 （10）考查名词。句意：这些话就像温暖的风，吹散了我心中的乌云。A.风；B.颜色；C.情绪；D.衣服。根据blowing away the dark clouds in my heart（吹散了我心中的乌云），可知是温暖的风。故选A。 （11）考查介词。句意：通过这次经历，我开始意识到失败是人生中最常见的事情。A.没有；B.向，朝着；C.通过；D.反对。根据I come to realize that failure is the most common thing in life（我开始意识到失败是人生中最常见的事情），可知是通过这次经历让我意识到。故选C。 （12）考查反身代词。句意：失败使我们更了解自己和我们的缺点。A.你自己；B.我们自己；C.它自己；D.他们自己。根据Failure makes us better understand ...（失败使我们更了解......），可知是更了解我们自己。故选B。 （13）考查名词。句意：那是因为它不仅让我们从中吸取教训，而且使我们提升自己。A.课程；B.科目；C.教训；D.课本。根据it not only allows us to get ...from it（它不仅让我们从中得到......），可知失败让我们从中吸取教训。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：更重要的是，失败为我们提供了一个与朋友分享不好的感受的机会，这有助于发展我们的友谊。A.混合；B.分享；C.比较；D.交换。根据which can help to develop our friendships（这有助于发展我们的友谊），可知和朋友分享有助于发展友谊。故选B。 （15）考查副词。句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困难，我肯定会想到这次经历。A.当然，肯定；B.舒服地；C.高度地；D.沉重地。根据 it not only allows us to get lessons from it，but also makes us improve ourselves（它不仅让我们从中吸取教训，而且使我们提升自己），可知这次经历对我影响很大，所以以后遇到困难肯定会想起这次经历。故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 15．（10分） A new study shows that one of the easiest things for you（1）　to learn　（learn） English faster is to read as much as you can.This will make（2）　your　（you） vocabulary rich and it will also help you learn grammar well. If you don't want to read（3）　children's　（child）books，an easy way is to read comic（漫画） books instead.You can read free comics online.These comics online（4）　are called　（call） web﹣comics.You can also read books you have read before.If you already know a little bit about what happens，you will have（5）　an　easier time guessing and understanding the words.Reading newspapers（6）　is　（be） also a good way to learn a language because newspapers（7）　usually　（usual） have very good grammar and are written to be easy to understand. Watching movies will also help you improve your English by helping you to hear（8）　what　it sounds like and also helping you to learn new words.You can start watching with the subtitles（9）　on　but you will learn much（10）　more　（many） with the subtitles（字幕） off.Once you have a basic vocabulary，try to keep the subtitles off and try to guess the words you don't know from what is happening on the screen. 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了几种学习英语的方法。首先，多阅读可以丰富词汇量和提高语法水平。其次，可以选择阅读漫画书或重读已读过的书籍来帮助理解新单词。此外，阅读报纸也是一种有效的学习方法。最后，观看电影可以提高听力和学习新词汇，但最好关闭字幕以更好地理解语言。 【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：一项新的研究表明，要想更快地学习英语，最简单的方法之一就是尽可能多的阅读。此处需用不定式作主语。故填to learn。 （2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这将丰富你的词汇，也有助于你学好语法。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。 （3）考查名词所有格。句意：如果你不想看儿童书籍，一个简单的方法是看漫画。child（孩子）与books（书）之间是所属关系，需用名词所有格。此处需用复数children表示一类，所有格在其后加's。故填children's。 （4）考查动词。句意：这些在线漫画被称为网络漫画。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语comics（漫画）是复数，与动词call（称作）之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填are called。 （5）考查不定冠词。句意：如果你已经知道一点发生了什么，你会有更容易的时间去猜测和理解单词。泛指一段时间，需用不定冠词。easier是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 （6）考查动词。句意：阅读报纸也是学习语言的一个好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，而且写得很容易理解。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时，主语是动名词，看作单数，be动词用is。故填is。 （7）考查副词。句意：阅读报纸也是学习语言的一个好方法，因为报纸通常有很好的语法，而且写得很容易理解。此处需用副词修饰动词。故填usually。 （8）考查代词。句意：看电影也能帮助你提高英语水平，因为它能帮助你听出英语的发音，还能帮助你学习新单词。根据it sounds like（听起来像）可知此处需用what连接宾语从句，在从句中作介词like的宾语。故填what。 （9）考查副词。句意：你可以打开字幕开始观看，但关闭字幕后你会学到更多。根据with the subtitles（字幕） off（关闭字幕）可知此处指打开字幕。故填on。 （10）考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以打开字幕开始观看，但关闭字幕后你会学到更多。much修饰比较级，故填more。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分5分）第一节词汇运用（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分。）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 16．（5分） steal direct together polite proud （1）The teacher took 　pride　 in what the students had done. （2）Someone broke into his office but nothing was 　stolen　. （3）The lanterns are a symbol of 　gathering　 and happiness. （4）It is 　impolite　to eat，drink or chew gum during class. （5）It might seem harder to speak politely than 　directly　. 【分析】（1）老师对学生们所做的一切感到自豪。 （2）有人闯入了他的办公室，但什么也没被盗。 （3）灯笼是聚会和幸福的象征。 （4）在课堂上吃东西、喝东西或嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。 （5）礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：老师对学生们所做的一切感到自豪。proud自豪的，是形容词；pride自豪，是名词；take pride in以......为骄傲，是固定短语。故答案为：pride。 （2）考查过去分词。句意：老师对学生们所做的一切感到自豪。steal偷，盗窃，是动词；stolen是steal的过去分词。根据句意要填"偷盗"，主语nothing和动词是被动关系，在was后面用过去分词。故答案为：stolen。 （3）考查名词。句意：这些灯笼是聚会和幸福的象征。together一起，在一起，是副词；gathering聚会，是名词；用名词作介词of的宾语。故答案为：gathering。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在课堂上吃东西、喝东西或嚼口香糖是不礼貌的。polite礼貌的，是形容词；impolite不礼貌的，是名词。根据句意和常识可知，要填"不礼貌的"，用形容词作表语。故答案为：impolite。 （5）考查副词。句意：礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。direct直接的，是形容词；directly直接地，是副词；用副词修饰动词speak，作状语。故答案为：directly。 【点评】选词填空，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的单词或短语，结合句意运用合适的时态。 B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式、完全形式。 17．（10分） Lu Guowei is 22 years old with an intellectual disability（智力障碍） However，in June 2023，he won a gold and two（1）　silver　（银） medals at the 16th Special Olympic World Summer Games in Berlin. Lu Guowei used to be a student of Yanshan Special Education School in Yunnan Province.After he returned from（2）　Germany　（德国），he went to the school to see his teachers."All the students in the school consider him to be a（3）　hero　（英雄），"said Yang Jiaguo，a PE teacher at the school.It was he who noticed Lu Guowei's running（4）　ability　（能力） and encouraged him to try this kind of sport. Without doubt，Yang Jiaguo had to be very（5）　patient　（耐心的） because of Lu Guowei" s intellectual disability.For example，he often（6）　repeated　（重复） a simple action many times before his student could get it.Also，Lu Guowei also worked hard，he was never（7）　absent　（缺席） from every practice. "Physical training may be the best way for these kids with intellectual disabilities to make something of themselves.I always encourage my students to take an（8）　active　（积极）part in competitions，not because I want them to win，but because I want them to see what the world is like out there，"said Yang Jiaguo in an（9）　interview　（采访）with a newspaper reporter. Without doubt，sports really have a huge（10）　effect　（影响）on the kids with intellectual disabilities.Some of them have become more confident and more outgoing after being a sports member. 【分析】本文介绍了智障人士卢国伟是的事迹。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，在2023年6月，他在柏林举行的第16届世界夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会上获得了一枚金牌和两枚奖牌。silver银，名词作定语用单数形式。故填silver。 （2）考查名词。句意：他从德国回来后，去学校看望老师。Germany德国。故填Germany。 （3）考查名词。句意：学校里所有的学生都认为他是个英雄。hero英雄，前有冠词a（一个），此处应是名词单数形式。故填hero。 （4）考查名词。句意：正是他注意到了卢国伟的跑步能力，并鼓励他尝试这种运动。ability能力，此处是指跑步能力，应用单数形式。故填ability。 （5）考查形容词。句意：毫无疑问，由于卢国伟的智力残疾，杨家国不得不非常耐心。patient耐心的，形容词作表语。故填patient。 （6）考查动词。句意：例如，他经常在他的学生掌握之前重复一个简单的动作。repeat重复，根据before his student could get it（在他的学生掌握之前）可知，本句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填repeated。 （7）考查形容词。句意：此外，卢国伟也很努力，他从来没有缺席每一次训练。be absent from缺席，固定短语。故填absent。 （8）考查形容词。句意：我总是鼓励我的学生积极参加比赛，不是因为我想让他们赢，而是因为我想他们看看外面的世界是什么样子。active积极的，形容词修饰名词part。故填active。 （9）考查名词。句意：杨家国在一位报社记者的采访中说。interview采访，由冠词an可知用名词单数形式。故填interview。 （10）考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，体育运动对智障儿童有着巨大的影响。have an effect on对......有影响，固定短语。故填effect。 【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语，相对来说简单很多，主要注意词性时态单复数等的转化。 第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 18．（20分）假如你是李平，收到了你的伦敦朋友Mario的邮件，请阅读邮件并回复。 Dear Li Ming， How is it going？I haven't see you for almost three years.I have changed a lot.I used to be thin and shy，but now I'm stronger and more outgoing.What about you？How have you changed？Besides，I know that there are a lot of wonderful traditional Chinese art forms in China.I really want to learn more about them .Can you introduce a famous one to me？I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes， Mario 注意： （1）词数100左右，开头和结尾需要自己写。 （2）回复需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、流畅。 （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mario， _________ Yours， Li Ming 【分析】高分句型一： First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore.首先，我以前放学后做运动，但现在我没有时间做了。used to do sth表示过去常常做某事。 高分句型二： I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people.我以前害怕在别人面前讲话。句子中be afraid of doing sth表示害怕做某事。 【解答】Dear Mario， I am so glad to receive your email.I have changed a lot.（引出话题）First，I used to play sports after school，but now I don't have time to do it anymore. 【高分句型一】I'm really busy with my studies.Second，I have made much progress in English.I used to be weak in it.But with my English teacher's help，now I often get good scores on my English exams.What's more，I'm more outgoing than I used to be.I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 【高分句型二】But now I can give a speech in public.I've also made many friends.（过去与现在的变化） Chinese paper cutting has a long history of over 1，500 years.It can be seen in different parts of China.Many people，no matter young or old，are interested in it. Paper cutting has different shapes，like birds，animals，flowers and so on.People usually put them on doors or windows when they celebrate something happy，especially for the Spring Festival.They are the symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.（介绍剪纸） What do you think of them？I look forward to hearing from you. Yours， Li Ming 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$