外刊时文 阅读D&七选五-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习

题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1（七选五） 字数：273 来源：What Doctors Don't Tell You The Ways to Avoid Alzheimer's Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. There are five scientifically proven ways to reduce your risk of Alzheimer's disease. Here are the details: Breathe Inhale for a count of five. Exhale for a count of five. Repeat for 20 minutes every day, twice a day. ① _. Deep breathing exercises can help improve blood circulation and oxygen supply to the brain, which is beneficial for brain health. Eat well Eat seven servings of green leafy vegetables every week and follow a healthy diet, consuming the recommended amounts of at least seven of 12 food groups—fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, dairy, salt, oil, eggs, cereals, legumes, nuts and teas. ② _. A balanced diet provides essential nutrients that support brain function and can reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Stay sharp Engage your brain such as by reading or playing games. ③ _. Keeping the brain active through various mental activities can enhance neural connections and improve cognitive abilities, thus lowering the risk of Alzheimer's. Exercise regularly Take part in physical activities like walking, jogging or swimming for at least 30 minutes a day. ④ _. Regular exercise not only keeps the body fit but also promotes blood flow to the brain, which is crucial for maintaining brain health. Socialize Interact with friends and family regularly. Join clubs or groups to meet new people. ⑤ _. Social interaction can reduce stress and loneliness, and stimulate the brain, which may help prevent Alzheimer's. A. This can help keep your mind sharp and agile. B. Physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. C. Good breathing habits can have a positive impact on the body and mind. D. A healthy diet is the foundation of good health and can protect the brain. E. Socializing can bring joy and a sense of belonging, which is good for mental health. F. Reading can expand your knowledge and improve your language skills. 答案： 1. C 解析：前一句介绍了深呼吸的具体方法，C 选项 “良好的呼吸习惯对身心有积极影响”，承接上文，说明深呼吸的好处，符合语境。 2. D 解析：前文提到了健康饮食的具体内容，D 选项 “健康饮食是良好健康的基础，能保护大脑”，进一步强调健康饮食的重要性及其对大脑的保护作用，与前文衔接紧密。 3. A 解析：前一句说通过阅读或玩游戏等让大脑保持活跃，A 选项 “这有助于让你的思维敏锐和敏捷”，解释了让大脑活跃的结果，逻辑连贯。 4. B 解析：前面提到了定期运动，B 选项 “体育锻炼对整体健康和幸福至关重要”，强调了运动的重要性，与前文话题一致，且引出后文运动对大脑的益处。 5. E 解析：前文说要与朋友家人互动以及参加社交活动，E 选项 “社交可以带来快乐和归属感，对心理健康有益”，具体说明了社交的好处，与前文内容相关，符合段落主旨。 Passage 2 字数：328 来源：What Doctors Don't Tell You For years, Big Pharma has been able to go directly to America's and other countries' consumers with their wonderful offerings. Direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising, which includes a TV ad and a newspaper ad, has been around since the 1980s in the US and is also new in New Zealand. Now, a new trend is emerging on social media platforms. DTC has become an international phenomenon, and a tub-thumping newspaper columnist has made way for the influencer on platforms such as China's TikTok (soon to be banned in a country near you) and Elon Musk's Twitter. Needless to say, it was the trend-setter Kardashians who, true to form, set the trend back in 2015 when the holder of millions of devotees about the wonders of the morning-after pill. Even the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was startled and awoke from its deep slumber to admonish Kim and remind her that she should have also mentioned the drug's long list of side effects, which include blurred vision, headaches, and insomnia. More serious reactions can include confusion, irregular heartbeat, and seizure. Recently, researchers from the University of Colorado at Boulder interviewed 26 influencers who had a chronic health problem, including lupus, fibromyalgia, Parkinson's, and asthma, and were taking prescription drugs to treat their conditions. Eighteen of them had ties to the pharmaceutical company that was producing their drug, and some were posting company press releases directly to their followers without editing. Erin Willis, one of the researchers, found that "patient-led" community websites, like Health Union, are a new place for patients to tell newbies about their experiences, providing more meaningful ways for healthcare industry partners to understand, reach, and engage people living with chronic conditions. However, there are lots of problems with this new type of marketing vehicle known as "patient-led DTC". Health Union is essentially a front for Big Pharma, which is presumably controlling the messages, and it's being used by influencers who have already been influenced by the drug companies. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：When did the Kardashians set the trend of promoting drugs on social media? A. In 2015. B. In the 1980s. C. Recently. D. Long ago. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE about the influencers interviewed by the researchers? A. All of them had ties to the pharmaceutical companies. B. None of them had chronic health problems. C. Some of them posted company press releases without editing. D. They all suffered from the same chronic health problem. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Drug Advertising B. The Impact of Influencers on Drug Promotion C. The New Face of Drug Advertising: Influencers and Issues D. The Role of the FDA in Drug Advertising 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）：The word "them" in the sentence "Eighteen of them had ties to the pharmaceutical company that was producing their drug" (Paragraph 3) refers to _. A. the researchers B. the influencers C. the chronic health problems D. the prescription drugs 答案： 1. A 解析：文章第二段明确提到 “Needless to say, it was the trend-setter Kardashians who, true to form, set the trend back in 2015...”，A 选项正确。 2. C 解析：根据文章第三段 “Eighteen of them had ties to the pharmaceutical company that was producing their drug, and some were posting company press releases directly to their followers without editing.” 可知，C 选项正确。A 选项不是所有，是十八个；B 选项与原文 “26 influencers who had a chronic health problem” 不符；D 选项他们患有不同的慢性疾病，包括 lupus, fibromyalgia, Parkinson's, and asthma 等。 3. C 解析：文章主要讲述了药物广告的新趋势，即通过网红在社交媒体上进行推广，以及这种新形式带来的问题，C 选项全面概括了文章内容。A 选项只是提到了药物广告历史的一部分；B 选项没有提及新趋势及存在的问题；D 选项 FDA 只是文章中提到的一个方面，不是主旨。 4. B 解析：根据前文 “Recently, researchers from the University of Colorado at Boulder interviewed 26 influencers who had a chronic health problem...” 可知，这里的 “them” 指代的是 “the influencers”，B 选项正确。 Passage 3 字数：277 来源：Discover For a long time, scientists have been curious about whether plants can communicate. In the past, there was controversy over this idea. Pseudoscientific books like "The Secret Life of Plants" suggested that plants could thrive by responding to classical music, but such claims were later debunked. However, recent research is changing our understanding. Sagebrush plants send out airborne chemicals when threatened. Meanwhile, tobacco plants emit popping and clicking sounds in response to environmental stressors, like being cut or starved of water. In a study published in the journal Cell this March, researchers put tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustically isolated box and recorded sounds they produced between 20 and 150 kilohertz. They found that the plants emitted popping and clicking sounds at around 60 decibels in response, approximately as loud as human chatter. These sounds were at an ultrasonic frequency that humans can't usually hear. Richard Karban, an entomologist at the University of California, Davis, said that plants respond to reliable information. When a plant sends out airborne chemicals in response to a perceived threat, other sensitive leaves on the same plant - as well as the leaves of their neighbors - perceive those chemicals and may increase their own defenses. Karban's research on sagebrush plants shows that when they are attacked by pests, other sagebrush plants respond by growing faster and stronger. Even other species, like tobacco, can sense and react to the alarm. Other researchers are also exploring this topic from different perspectives. A professor at Tel Aviv University's School of Plant Sciences and Food Security wants to better understand whether plants are sound-sensitive and how they use sounds to communicate with their environment. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：What did the study published in the journal Cell find about plants? A. Plants can hear human chatter. B. Tomato and tobacco plants can emit sounds at around 60 decibels. C. Plants can respond to classical music. D. Sagebrush plants can't sense threats. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All plants respond to threats in the same way. B. Only sagebrush plants can communicate with each other. C. Tobacco plants can sense and react to the alarm from other plants. D. Plants can't communicate with their surroundings. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. The False Beliefs about Plants B. The Communication Methods of Plants C. The Role of Chemicals in Plant Life D. The Impact of Environmental Stressors on Plants 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）：The word "those" in the sentence "When a plant sends out airborne chemicals in response to a perceived threat, other sensitive leaves on the same plant - as well as the leaves of their neighbors - perceive those chemicals and may increase their own defenses." (Paragraph 3) refers to _. A. the plants B. the airborne chemicals C. the threats D. the defenses 答案： 1. B 解析：文章第二段明确提到 “In a study published in the journal Cell this March...They found that the plants emitted popping and clicking sounds at around 60 decibels in response...”，B 选项正确。A 选项植物听不到人类聊天，是发出的声音和人类聊天声差不多响；C 选项文中说之前关于植物对古典音乐有反应的说法已被驳斥；D 选项鼠尾草植物能感知威胁，与原文不符。 2. C 解析：根据文章第三段 “Even other species, like tobacco, can sense and react to the alarm.” 可知，C 选项正确。A 选项不同植物对威胁的反应方式不同；B 选项不只是鼠尾草植物能相互交流；D 选项与原文 “plants are adamant that there is some sort of communication going on between plants — and between plants and animals.” 不符。 3. B 解析：文章主要讲述了植物之间以及植物与环境之间的交流，包括通过释放化学物质和发出声音等方式，B 选项 “植物的交流方式” 能很好地概括文章主旨。A 选项只是提到了过去对植物的错误认知，不全面；C 选项只涉及化学物质，不全面；D 选项只提到了环境压力因素，不全面。 4. B 解析：根据前文 “When a plant sends out airborne chemicals in response to a perceived threat...” 可知，这里的 “those” 指代的是 “the airborne chemicals”，B 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1（七选五） 字数：273 来源：What Doctors Don't Tell You The Ways to Avoid Alzheimer's Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. There are five scientifically proven ways to reduce your risk of Alzheimer's disease. Here are the details: Breathe Inhale for a count of five. Exhale for a count of five. Repeat for 20 minutes every day, twice a day. ① _. Deep breathing exercises can help improve blood circulation and oxygen supply to the brain, which is beneficial for brain health. Eat well Eat seven servings of green leafy vegetables every week and follow a healthy diet, consuming the recommended amounts of at least seven of 12 food groups—fruits, vegetables, fish, meat, dairy, salt, oil, eggs, cereals, legumes, nuts and teas. ② _. A balanced diet provides essential nutrients that support brain function and can reduce the risk of cognitive decline. Stay sharp Engage your brain such as by reading or playing games. ③ _. Keeping the brain active through various mental activities can enhance neural connections and improve cognitive abilities, thus lowering the risk of Alzheimer's. Exercise regularly Take part in physical activities like walking, jogging or swimming for at least 30 minutes a day. ④ _. Regular exercise not only keeps the body fit but also promotes blood flow to the brain, which is crucial for maintaining brain health. Socialize Interact with friends and family regularly. Join clubs or groups to meet new people. ⑤ _. Social interaction can reduce stress and loneliness, and stimulate the brain, which may help prevent Alzheimer's. A. This can help keep your mind sharp and agile. B. Physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. C. Good breathing habits can have a positive impact on the body and mind. D. A healthy diet is the foundation of good health and can protect the brain. E. Socializing can bring joy and a sense of belonging, which is good for mental health. F. Reading can expand your knowledge and improve your language skills. Passage 2 字数：328 来源：What Doctors Don't Tell You For years, Big Pharma has been able to go directly to America's and other countries' consumers with their wonderful offerings. Direct-to-consumer (DTC) advertising, which includes a TV ad and a newspaper ad, has been around since the 1980s in the US and is also new in New Zealand. Now, a new trend is emerging on social media platforms. DTC has become an international phenomenon, and a tub-thumping newspaper columnist has made way for the influencer on platforms such as China's TikTok (soon to be banned in a country near you) and Elon Musk's Twitter. Needless to say, it was the trend-setter Kardashians who, true to form, set the trend back in 2015 when the holder of millions of devotees about the wonders of the morning-after pill. Even the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) was startled and awoke from its deep slumber to admonish Kim and remind her that she should have also mentioned the drug's long list of side effects, which include blurred vision, headaches, and insomnia. More serious reactions can include confusion, irregular heartbeat, and seizure. Recently, researchers from the University of Colorado at Boulder interviewed 26 influencers who had a chronic health problem, including lupus, fibromyalgia, Parkinson's, and asthma, and were taking prescription drugs to treat their conditions. Eighteen of them had ties to the pharmaceutical company that was producing their drug, and some were posting company press releases directly to their followers without editing. Erin Willis, one of the researchers, found that "patient-led" community websites, like Health Union, are a new place for patients to tell newbies about their experiences, providing more meaningful ways for healthcare industry partners to understand, reach, and engage people living with chronic conditions. However, there are lots of problems with this new type of marketing vehicle known as "patient-led DTC". Health Union is essentially a front for Big Pharma, which is presumably controlling the messages, and it's being used by influencers who have already been influenced by the drug companies. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：When did the Kardashians set the trend of promoting drugs on social media? A. In 2015. B. In the 1980s. C. Recently. D. Long ago. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE about the influencers interviewed by the researchers? A. All of them had ties to the pharmaceutical companies. B. None of them had chronic health problems. C. Some of them posted company press releases without editing. D. They all suffered from the same chronic health problem. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. The History of Drug Advertising B. The Impact of Influencers on Drug Promotion C. The New Face of Drug Advertising: Influencers and Issues D. The Role of the FDA in Drug Advertising 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）：The word "them" in the sentence "Eighteen of them had ties to the pharmaceutical company that was producing their drug" (Paragraph 3) refers to _. A. the researchers B. the influencers C. the chronic health problems D. the prescription drugs Passage 3 字数：277 来源：Discover For a long time, scientists have been curious about whether plants can communicate. In the past, there was controversy over this idea. Pseudoscientific books like "The Secret Life of Plants" suggested that plants could thrive by responding to classical music, but such claims were later debunked. However, recent research is changing our understanding. Sagebrush plants send out airborne chemicals when threatened. Meanwhile, tobacco plants emit popping and clicking sounds in response to environmental stressors, like being cut or starved of water. In a study published in the journal Cell this March, researchers put tomato and tobacco plants in an acoustically isolated box and recorded sounds they produced between 20 and 150 kilohertz. They found that the plants emitted popping and clicking sounds at around 60 decibels in response, approximately as loud as human chatter. These sounds were at an ultrasonic frequency that humans can't usually hear. Richard Karban, an entomologist at the University of California, Davis, said that plants respond to reliable information. When a plant sends out airborne chemicals in response to a perceived threat, other sensitive leaves on the same plant - as well as the leaves of their neighbors - perceive those chemicals and may increase their own defenses. Karban's research on sagebrush plants shows that when they are attacked by pests, other sagebrush plants respond by growing faster and stronger. Even other species, like tobacco, can sense and react to the alarm. Other researchers are also exploring this topic from different perspectives. A professor at Tel Aviv University's School of Plant Sciences and Food Security wants to better understand whether plants are sound-sensitive and how they use sounds to communicate with their environment. 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：What did the study published in the journal Cell find about plants? A. Plants can hear human chatter. B. Tomato and tobacco plants can emit sounds at around 60 decibels. C. Plants can respond to classical music. D. Sagebrush plants can't sense threats. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All plants respond to threats in the same way. B. Only sagebrush plants can communicate with each other. C. Tobacco plants can sense and react to the alarm from other plants. D. Plants can't communicate with their surroundings. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. The False Beliefs about Plants B. The Communication Methods of Plants C. The Role of Chemicals in Plant Life D. The Impact of Environmental Stressors on Plants 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）：The word "those" in the sentence "When a plant sends out airborne chemicals in response to a perceived threat, other sensitive leaves on the same plant - as well as the leaves of their neighbors - perceive those chemicals and may increase their own defenses." (Paragraph 3) refers to _. A. the plants B. the airborne chemicals C. the threats D. the defenses 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$