外刊时文 阅读B篇-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习

题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1 字数：318 来源：Cricket I draw in a breath, exhale against the backseat window, and scratch the words THIS STINKS on the fogged glass. Dad peers at me through the rearview mirror. "Jude, this will be a nice opportunity for you to see your grandparents." The car turns onto a familiar series of dirt roads. The sound of tires on half-frozen gravel crunches below. Every moment we're getting farther from the city. Farther from internet access. Farther from the places where I know how to do stuff. Mom swivels her head. "Universal Coders will be over another vacation," she says. "Probably even this summer. Then you'll be in the seventh-grade group!" All my programming buddies will be building complex games at computer camp this week while I'm stuck on the farm. I don't say a word. Finally, the car pulls into Gran and Mimi's driveway, which stretches in a thin line through the birch, ash, oak, white pine, and maple of the New Hampshire forest. Sky-blue tubes jut out from the trunks of the maples, sending sap into a huge vat far down the slope. I liked visiting the farm on spring breaks before I started doing coding camps and before I knew how badly I could mess things up. The car engine isn't off when Gran bounds toward us. "You made it!" she hollers. I watch from the backseat as Dad and Mom hug Gran. I slowly grasp my backpack and drag myself out of the car. Gravity seems abnormally strong, like in the game I designed called Life on Jupiter. "You two deserve a vacation," Gran is saying. "Time to catch your flight! Jude will be fine—he loves being on the farm." During lunch Mimi asks, "Why so gloomy, Jude?" I have to hand it to Gran and Mimi. They're really acting as if nothing bad happened during my last visit. Can I ask her how much eyes catch Mimi's? 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：Where is Jude going? A. To a computer camp. B. To his grandparents' farm. C. To a city. D. To a vacation spot. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE about Jude? A. He loves going to the farm. B. He doesn't like coding. C. He prefers the farm to computer camp. D. He is looking forward to this visit to the farm. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. Jude's Farm Adventure B. The Conflict between Farm and City C. Jude's Unwilling Trip to the Farm D. The Fun on the Farm 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系））：The word "They" in the sentence "They're really acting as if nothing bad happened during my last visit." (Paragraph 10) refers to _. A. Jude's parents B. Gran and Mimi C. Jude's programming buddies D. the people on the farm 答案： 1. B 解析：文章中提到 “Finally, the car pulls into Gran and Mimi's driveway... I liked visiting the farm on spring breaks before...”，可知 Jude 要去祖父母的农场，B 选项正确。A 选项是他的编程伙伴要去的地方；C 选项与原文 “getting farther from the city” 不符；D 选项不准确，重点是去农场。 2. A 解析：根据文中 “I liked visiting the farm on spring breaks before I started doing coding camps...” 可知，Jude 以前喜欢去农场，A 选项正确。B 选项文中未提及他不喜欢编程；C 选项他现在更想去电脑营而不是农场；D 选项他并不期待这次去农场，与原文 “this will be a nice opportunity for you to see your grandparents” 以及他的态度不符。 3. C 解析：文章主要讲述了 Jude 不情愿去农场，以及他在去农场途中的心情和想法，C 选项最能概括文章主旨。A 选项没有突出 Jude 的不情愿；B 选项文中未重点体现农场和城市的冲突；D 选项与文章中 Jude 的态度不符。 4. B 解析：根据前文 “Gran is saying...” 以及后文 “Can I ask her how much eyes catch Mimi's?” 可知，这里的 “They” 指代的是 “Gran and Mimi”，B 选项正确。 Passage 2 字数：28 6 来源：Cricket Mama rolled Papa out into the sunshine in his wheeled chair. A bout of cough wracked his thin frame. The burning pain returned to Asyra's heart, but she turned her attention to the ritual prescribed by Vaori. The Huntsman stood out of the way, but close enough to watch. Asyra haltingly recited the ancient words on the sheet Vaori had given her. Carefully, she inserted the ivory scale into the heart of the mechanical dragon. A strange mixture of salvaged parts—copper, bits of silver, and iron—the beast glistened under the sun's gaze. Asyra threw her whole heart into the incantation, like a prayer she hoped the gods would hear. The scale began to glow. Asyra stumbled back as the light brightened and burned her eyes. The great beast's metal wings screeched, flapping once, twice, three times. Then the creature raised its head. Its bottle-glass eyes burned with a light like the one radiating from its scaled chest. "Asyra," Papa whispered, his voice hoarse. She ran to his side as the dragon beat its wings. It created a wind that buffeted them all. Asyra slipped her hand into her father's, and he leaned his head against her shoulder. Tears streaked their faces as they watched the dragon rise. Its jaws parted, emitting an eerie, metallic roar that echoed through the village. The Huntsman shivered, wonder written across his face. Asyra wrapped her arms around Papa and rested her head against his. He sighed. "You did it, Syra." The dragon darted through the clouds, far above them. And for a moment, Asyra felt as she knew her father felt—like they were with the beast, soaring high on uppermost winds. "We did it, Papa," she whispered. "We did it." 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：What did Asyra do to the mechanical dragon? A. She built it from scratch. B. She inserted an ivory scale into its heart. C. She painted it with various colors. D. She repaired its broken wings. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题））：Which of the following is TRUE about the mechanical dragon? A. It was made of only one material. B. Its eyes were made of glass. C. It didn't move at all. D. It was a gift from Vaori. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. The Magic of the Ivory Scale B. Asyra and Her Father C. The Birth of the Mechanical Dragon D. The Huntsman's Wonder 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系））：The word "it" in the sentence "You did it, Syra." (Paragraph 10) refers to _. A. making the dragon fly B. building the mechanical dragon C. reciting the ancient words D. inserting the ivory scale 答案： 1. B 解析：文中明确提到 “Carefully, she inserted the ivory scale into the heart of the mechanical dragon.”，B 选项正确。A 选项文中未提及是她从头开始建造；C 选项文中未说她给龙涂颜色；D 选项文中没有说她修理翅膀。 2. B 解析：根据文中 “Its bottle-glass eyes burned with a light like the one radiating from its scaled chest.” 可知，机械龙的眼睛是玻璃做的，B 选项正确。A 选项它由多种材料制成，如 “ A strange mixture of salvaged parts—copper, bits of silver, and iron”；C 选项它后来飞起来了，会动；D 选项文中未提及是 Vaori 送的礼物。 3. C 解析：文章主要讲述了 Asyra 通过仪式让机械龙复活并飞起的过程，C 选项 “机械龙的诞生” 能很好地概括文章主旨。A 选项只是其中一个细节；B 选项没有突出机械龙这个重点；D 选项只是一个方面，不全面。 4. A 解析：前文提到机械龙飞起来了，所以这里的 “it” 指的是让龙飞起来这件事，A 选项正确。B 选项建造机械龙不是此时完成的；C 选项背诵古老的话语只是其中一个步骤；D 选项插入象牙鳞片也只是一个步骤。 Passage 3 字数：385 来源：Cricket Skeleton-thin cats and dogs rummaged through trash cans lookin' for scraps. The town park was nothin' but a weedy field with a faded-out sign that said: WELCOME TO GREASY GOPHER GULCH. Even the name of our town sounded nasty. Townspeople watched me diggin' and laughed. They said I was as crazy as my ol' great-grandpappy. But I didn't listen. First, I dug east of town. My fingers got red and swollen like cactus apples. I thought about giving up. But one day my teacher, Miss Booker, stopped me in front of the school. Old paint flaked off the school walls as we talked, fluttering down like snow onto the dead, brown grass. "Chester," said Miss Booker, "every day I see you out in the desert digging holes. You can't read or write too well, but you do have persistence. And persistence is a good thing to have. I'm proud of you." Now I wasn't sure what persistence was. But her words made me feel real good inside, like a bowl of steaming hot oatmeal with lots of brown sugar on top. The next thing I knew, I was promising her that when I found the treasure, I'd have the school painted, just for her. A month later, my hands looked like they'd been fried on a hot griddle. They were covered with blisters. I was digging south of town when billowing clouds tumbled over the mountain peaks. Thunder roared. I high-tailed it home through stinging rain. I decided to return my overdue books. Inside the library, water dripped through the roof. I set my water-stained books on the counter. Miss Ledger, the librarian, whispered to me. "Chester, every day I see you outside digging holes. You never return your library books on time, but you never miss a day of digging. You do have diligence, and diligence is a good thing to have. I'm proud of you." Well, I wasn't sure what diligence was. But her words made me feel soft and smooth inside, like a cup of hot chocolate with extra whipped cream. The next thing I knew, I was whispering back that when I found the treasure, I'd put a new roof on the library. "You're a good boy," whispered Miss Ledger. "And you don't have to pay your overdue fines this week." 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：What did Chester do every day? A. Read books in the library. B. Dig holes in the desert. C. Paint the school walls. D. Play with cats and dogs. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE about Chester? A. He was good at reading and writing. B. He always returned library books on time. C. He was praised by Miss Booker for his persistence. D. He wanted to give up digging holes at first. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题））：What could be the best title for this passage? A. Chester's Daily Life B. The Treasure Hunt of Chester C. The Kind Words of Teachers D. The Town of Greasy Gopher Gulch 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）：The word "it" in the sentence "I high-tailed it home through stinging rain." (Paragraph 11) refers to _. A. the treasure B. the town C. Chester himself D. the library 答案： 1. B 解析：文中多次提到 “every day I see you out in the desert digging holes”，可知 Chester 每天在沙漠里挖洞，B 选项正确。A 选项他不擅长阅读和写作，且文中未说他每天在图书馆读书；C 选项他是承诺找到宝藏后给学校刷墙；D 选项文中未提及他每天和猫狗玩。 2. C 解析：根据文中 “'Chester,' said Miss Booker, 'every day I see you out in the desert digging holes. You can't read or write too well, but you do have persistence. And persistence is a good thing to have. I'm proud of you.'” 可知，Chester 因坚持被 Miss Booker 表扬，C 选项正确。A 选项他读写不好；B 选项他从不按时还图书馆的书；D 选项文中说他一开始想放弃，但后来没放弃。 3. B 解析：文章主要围绕 Chester 挖洞寻找宝藏的经历展开，包括他的坚持以及与他人的互动等，B 选项能很好地概括文章主旨。A 选项太宽泛；C 选项只是其中一个方面；D 选项小镇只是背景，不是重点。 4. C 解析：前文说 Chester 在城外挖洞，这里说他在暴雨中跑回家，所以 “it” 指代 Chester 自己，C 选项正确。A 选项宝藏不是此时指代的内容；B 选项小镇也不是；D 选项图书馆与语境不符。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1 字数：318 来源：Cricket I draw in a breath, exhale against the backseat window, and scratch the words THIS STINKS on the fogged glass. Dad peers at me through the rearview mirror. "Jude, this will be a nice opportunity for you to see your grandparents." The car turns onto a familiar series of dirt roads. The sound of tires on half-frozen gravel crunches below. Every moment we're getting farther from the city. Farther from internet access. Farther from the places where I know how to do stuff. Mom swivels her head. "Universal Coders will be over another vacation," she says. "Probably even this summer. Then you'll be in the seventh-grade group!" All my programming buddies will be building complex games at computer camp this week while I'm stuck on the farm. I don't say a word. Finally, the car pulls into Gran and Mimi's driveway, which stretches in a thin line through the birch, ash, oak, white pine, and maple of the New Hampshire forest. Sky-blue tubes jut out from the trunks of the maples, sending sap into a huge vat far down the slope. I liked visiting the farm on spring breaks before I started doing coding camps and before I knew how badly I could mess things up. The car engine isn't off when Gran bounds toward us. "You made it!" she hollers. I watch from the backseat as Dad and Mom hug Gran. I slowly grasp my backpack and drag myself out of the car. Gravity seems abnormally strong, like in the game I designed called Life on Jupiter. "You two deserve a vacation," Gran is saying. "Time to catch your flight! Jude will be fine—he loves being on the farm." During lunch Mimi asks, "Why so gloomy, Jude?" I have to hand it to Gran and Mimi. They're really acting as if nothing bad happened during my last visit. Can I ask her how much eyes catch Mimi's? 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：Where is Jude going? A. To a computer camp. B. To his grandparents' farm. C. To a city. D. To a vacation spot. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE about Jude? A. He loves going to the farm. B. He doesn't like coding. C. He prefers the farm to computer camp. D. He is looking forward to this visit to the farm. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. Jude's Farm Adventure B. The Conflict between Farm and City C. Jude's Unwilling Trip to the Farm D. The Fun on the Farm 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系））：The word "They" in the sentence "They're really acting as if nothing bad happened during my last visit." (Paragraph 10) refers to _. A. Jude's parents B. Gran and Mimi C. Jude's programming buddies D. the people on the farm Passage 2 字数：28 6 来源：Cricket Mama rolled Papa out into the sunshine in his wheeled chair. A bout of cough wracked his thin frame. The burning pain returned to Asyra's heart, but she turned her attention to the ritual prescribed by Vaori. The Huntsman stood out of the way, but close enough to watch. Asyra haltingly recited the ancient words on the sheet Vaori had given her. Carefully, she inserted the ivory scale into the heart of the mechanical dragon. A strange mixture of salvaged parts—copper, bits of silver, and iron—the beast glistened under the sun's gaze. Asyra threw her whole heart into the incantation, like a prayer she hoped the gods would hear. The scale began to glow. Asyra stumbled back as the light brightened and burned her eyes. The great beast's metal wings screeched, flapping once, twice, three times. Then the creature raised its head. Its bottle-glass eyes burned with a light like the one radiating from its scaled chest. "Asyra," Papa whispered, his voice hoarse. She ran to his side as the dragon beat its wings. It created a wind that buffeted them all. Asyra slipped her hand into her father's, and he leaned his head against her shoulder. Tears streaked their faces as they watched the dragon rise. Its jaws parted, emitting an eerie, metallic roar that echoed through the village. The Huntsman shivered, wonder written across his face. Asyra wrapped her arms around Papa and rested her head against his. He sighed. "You did it, Syra." The dragon darted through the clouds, far above them. And for a moment, Asyra felt as she knew her father felt—like they were with the beast, soaring high on uppermost winds. "We did it, Papa," she whispered. "We did it." 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：What did Asyra do to the mechanical dragon? A. She built it from scratch. B. She inserted an ivory scale into its heart. C. She painted it with various colors. D. She repaired its broken wings. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题））：Which of the following is TRUE about the mechanical dragon? A. It was made of only one material. B. Its eyes were made of glass. C. It didn't move at all. D. It was a gift from Vaori. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题）：What could be the best title for this passage? A. The Magic of the Ivory Scale B. Asyra and Her Father C. The Birth of the Mechanical Dragon D. The Huntsman's Wonder 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系））：The word "it" in the sentence "You did it, Syra." (Paragraph 10) refers to _. A. making the dragon fly B. building the mechanical dragon C. reciting the ancient words D. inserting the ivory scale Passage 3 字数：385 来源：Cricket Skeleton-thin cats and dogs rummaged through trash cans lookin' for scraps. The town park was nothin' but a weedy field with a faded-out sign that said: WELCOME TO GREASY GOPHER GULCH. Even the name of our town sounded nasty. Townspeople watched me diggin' and laughed. They said I was as crazy as my ol' great-grandpappy. But I didn't listen. First, I dug east of town. My fingers got red and swollen like cactus apples. I thought about giving up. But one day my teacher, Miss Booker, stopped me in front of the school. Old paint flaked off the school walls as we talked, fluttering down like snow onto the dead, brown grass. "Chester," said Miss Booker, "every day I see you out in the desert digging holes. You can't read or write too well, but you do have persistence. And persistence is a good thing to have. I'm proud of you." Now I wasn't sure what persistence was. But her words made me feel real good inside, like a bowl of steaming hot oatmeal with lots of brown sugar on top. The next thing I knew, I was promising her that when I found the treasure, I'd have the school painted, just for her. A month later, my hands looked like they'd been fried on a hot griddle. They were covered with blisters. I was digging south of town when billowing clouds tumbled over the mountain peaks. Thunder roared. I high-tailed it home through stinging rain. I decided to return my overdue books. Inside the library, water dripped through the roof. I set my water-stained books on the counter. Miss Ledger, the librarian, whispered to me. "Chester, every day I see you outside digging holes. You never return your library books on time, but you never miss a day of digging. You do have diligence, and diligence is a good thing to have. I'm proud of you." Well, I wasn't sure what diligence was. But her words made me feel soft and smooth inside, like a cup of hot chocolate with extra whipped cream. The next thing I knew, I was whispering back that when I found the treasure, I'd put a new roof on the library. "You're a good boy," whispered Miss Ledger. "And you don't have to pay your overdue fines this week." 1. 细节理解题（直接信息题）：What did Chester do every day? A. Read books in the library. B. Dig holes in the desert. C. Paint the school walls. D. Play with cats and dogs. 2. 细节理解题（正误判断题）：Which of the following is TRUE about Chester? A. He was good at reading and writing. B. He always returned library books on time. C. He was praised by Miss Booker for his persistence. D. He wanted to give up digging holes at first. 3. 主旨归纳题（判断最佳标题））：What could be the best title for this passage? A. Chester's Daily Life B. The Treasure Hunt of Chester C. The Kind Words of Teachers D. The Town of Greasy Gopher Gulch 4. 猜测词义题（根据上下文的指代关系）：The word "it" in the sentence "I high-tailed it home through stinging rain." (Paragraph 11) refers to _. A. the treasure B. the town C. Chester himself D. the library 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$