满分冲刺02 名词（单句语法填空+语法填空真题） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺02 名词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Everyone plays a role in deciding the (win) of the show, so please take it (serious). 2．When we do sports, we must remember the sports . (safe) 3．Do you think it’s a good way to feel the of the city? (historical) 4．It’s my to help you with the problem. (pleasant) 5．May I use your dictionary? I want to know the of this word. (mean) 6．We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood that night. (memory) 7．We will some trees on Tree Day. (plant) 8．Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree. 9．Many people don’t really know the (important) of tea to Chinese culture. 10．Drinking tea often is a habit and it is good for our . (health) 11．Can you find some (difference) between the twin brothers? 12．Most of the (build) in our school are red. 13．In 2015, Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) for her (discover) of artemisinin (青蒿素) . 14．How many (tooth) does the baby have now? 15．The actor couldn’t hide his when he was named Best Actor. (excite) 16．Mr. White, a famous , will give us a speech this afternoon.  (speak) 17．My father is a sports . He likes watching matches on TV very much. (love) 18．Nowadays, more people like the of driving around by themselves. (free) 19．Many people write to help remember important things. (diary) 20．The director is looking for an actor to play a bank in his new movie. (rob) 21．The scientist gave a lot of on environmental protection. (speech) 22． bravely rushed into the burning buildings to put out fires. (fireman). 23．Have you read Paul’s review? It’s an interesting piece of . (write) 24．My uncle Richard likes writing articles and movie on his blog. (review) 25．The famous , Bruce Lee, is known for his roles in many films. (act) 26．Many students and I become and they are to me. (friend) 27．The of the book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading. (begin) 28．How many (goose) can you see? 29．Mr Crisp is such a humorous (幽默的) teacher that his class is always full of (laugh). 30．Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people. 31．It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being. 32．These students are from different (country). 33．Chen Meng, Wang Manyu and Sun Yingsha are the famous table-tennis in China. (play) 34．We can learn some useful (express) from the reading passage. 35．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 36．It’s not right to make a big (decide) without having a discussion with your parents. 37．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent . (serve) 38．If we don’t take action to stop air (pollute), we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. 39．I will have an online (meet) this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. 40．Its beauty is really out of (describe). 41．I like something and I want to be a in the future. (design) 42．Sometimes these (solve) may be too difficult to keep. 43．We can put up a notice to let more people know about our school (celebrate). 44．The story with laughers (笑声) and I think it is the best . (end) 45．We are good and we should cherish (珍视) our . (friend) 46．There is a local (fisherman) living area for them to hunt wildlife. 47．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 48．Everyone has the (able) to learn. 49．The wonderful piece of music is a couple of Chinese (music) work. 50．He came to ask me for some (advise) a few days ago. 51．The (manage) solved the problem for the customer in person. 52．There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act). 53．With the of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. (develop) 54．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 55．Every years, thousands of come to Yunnan to enjoy the beauty of nature. (visit) 56．The camera is one of the (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner. 57．Who is the (own) of this car? 58．We should be brave enough to express our and feelings. (think) 59．Do you know the of the movie? (direct) 60．I usually do some (read) before class. I think it’s useful. 61．Zheng Qinwen’s excellent achievements in tennis make her the of our nation. (proud) 62．Yesterday we saw three (German) in Harbin. They came to visit the Ice and Snow World. 63．Everything good that we do is the (proud) of our parents. 64．Animals are (human) friends. 65．There are many (piano) cars along the street. It’s so crowded. 66．My (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot. 67．Last week our classmates had a (discuss) about robots in the future. 68．Many famous Chinese (poem) were translated into English by Xu Yuanchong. 69．The children can teach themselves English without help. (other) 70．He measured the of the swimming pool to determine how many materials would be needed. (long) 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are 1 (excite). As China’s first true AAA title, Black Myth 2 (represent) a major breakthrough (突破) of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (create) under the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, which is known 4 the Destined One (天命人), starts a journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. 5 the game’s big 6 (succeed) in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the game also caught the interest of 7 (foreigner). Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth even started posting videos online, 8 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. So far, influences 9 (praise) the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as 10 (it) cultural importance. 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two 1 (personal) labels (标签) in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, 2 MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 3 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”, respectively (分别地). Even if someone is typically quiet, many online 4 (discuss) suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 5 (social) like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of temporarily (短暂地) switching personalities 6 (call) “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 7 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person 8 these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish 9 (make) the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and exciting and 10 (show) people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. 03 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 While some people stick to only 1 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 2 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3 (them) best to solve the problems. 4 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5 (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 6 (sad). Documentaries 7 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 8 (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 10 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之语法填空题（江苏专用) 满分冲刺02 名词 单句语法填空70题+语法填空真题3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．Everyone plays a role in deciding the (win) of the show, so please take it (serious). 【答案】 winner/winners/winning seriously 【详解】句意：每个人都在决定节目的获胜者中发挥作用，所以请认真对待。第一空根据“the ... of”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词。“win”意为“赢”，动词，其名词形式为winner“获胜者”或winning“赢”。第二空根据“take it”和提示词可知，横线处需填副词修饰动词“take”，“serious”为“认真的”，形容词，其副词形式为seriously。故填winner(s)/winning；seriously。 2．When we do sports, we must remember the sports . (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：当我们做运动时，我们必须记住运动安全。根据“we must remember the sports”以及所给提示词“safe”可知，此处应用名词safety，意为“安全”，作宾语。故填safety。 3．Do you think it’s a good way to feel the of the city? (historical) 【答案】history 【详解】句意：你认为这是感受这座城市历史的一个好方法吗？the history of“……的历史”，故填history。 4．It’s my to help you with the problem. (pleasant) 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意：我很乐意帮助你解决这个问题。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用名词作表语；pleasant“令人愉快的”，形容词，pleasure“乐事”，名词。故填pleasure。 5．May I use your dictionary? I want to know the of this word. (mean) 【答案】meaning 【详解】句意：我可以用你的字典吗？我想知道这个词的意思。此处指单词的含义，the meaning of“……的意思”，故填meaning。 6．We had a wonderful time sharing many sweet childhood that night. (memory) 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：那天晚上我们度过了一段美好的时光，分享了许多童年的美好回忆。memory意为“回忆”是可数名词，被many修饰，用名词复数形式。故填memories。 7．We will some trees on Tree Day. (plant) 【答案】 plant Planting 【详解】句意：我们将在植树日种一些树。will后接动词原形plant；Tree Planting Day“植树日”。故填plant；Planting。 8．Look! There are a lot of small green (leaf) on that tree. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：看！那棵树上有很多小绿叶。根据“are”和“a lot of”可知，本空需要用可数名词的复数形式，leaf“树叶”，其复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 9．Many people don’t really know the (important) of tea to Chinese culture. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：许多人并不真正了解茶对中国文化的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需要填入名词形式，importance意为“重要性”，名词作宾语。故填importance。 10．Drinking tea often is a habit and it is good for our . (health) 【答案】 healthy health 【详解】句意：经常喝茶是一种健康的习惯，对我们的健康有好处。空一处修饰名词habit，用形容词healthy “健康的”，作定语；空二处根据“our”可知，空处用名词health “健康”，是不可数名词。故填healthy；health。 11．Can you find some (difference) between the twin brothers? 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：你能找到这对双胞胎兄弟之间的不同吗？根据句意以及所给单词可知，此处表示“不同”。且根据空前“some”可知，用复数，故填differences。 12．Most of the (build) in our school are red. 【答案】buildings 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数建筑物是红色的。根据“Most of the … (build) in our school”可知，此处应填入名词复数，所给单词build是动词，其名词为building，表示“建筑，建筑物”。故填buildings。 13．In 2015, Tu Youyou get the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (诺贝尔生理学或医学奖) for her (discover) of artemisinin (青蒿素) . 【答案】discovery 【详解】句意：2015年，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。空处位于her后of前，填名词。discover“发现”，动词，其名词为discovery“发现”，可数名词，此处指青蒿素的发现，用单数。故填discovery。 14．How many (tooth) does the baby have now? 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：这个婴儿现在有几颗牙？how many后加可数名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 15．The actor couldn’t hide his when he was named Best Actor. (excite) 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：演员在被评为最佳男演员时无法掩饰他的激动。由于“his”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，“excite”表示“使兴奋”，其名词为“excitement”，表示“兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。 16．Mr. White, a famous , will give us a speech this afternoon.  (speak) 【答案】speaker 【详解】句意：怀特先生，一位著名的演说家，今天下午将给我们作演讲。根据“a famous”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词。“speak”为演说，动词，其名词形式为speaker“演说家”。故填speaker。 17．My father is a sports . He likes watching matches on TV very much. (love) 【答案】lover 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一位体育爱好者。他非常喜欢在电视上看比赛。根据“He likes watching matches on TV very much.”可知，此处指爸爸是一位体育爱好者，lover“爱好者”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填lover。 18．Nowadays, more people like the of driving around by themselves. (free) 【答案】freedom 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人喜欢自己开车的自由。根据“Nowadays, more people like the ... of driving around by themselves.”和提示词可知，此处需填名词，“free”为形容词，自由的，其名词形式为freedom。故填freedom。 19．Many people write to help remember important things. (diary) 【答案】diaries 【详解】句意：许多人写日记来帮助记住重要的事情。根据“Many people write...”可知此处表示泛指用名词复数diaries“日记”。故填diaries。 20．The director is looking for an actor to play a bank in his new movie. (rob) 【答案】robber 【详解】句意：导演正在寻找一个演员在他的新电影中扮演一个银行抢劫犯。根据“an actor to play a bank”结合提示词可知，此处应指扮演一个银行抢劫犯，因此应用robber“抢劫犯”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填robber。 21．The scientist gave a lot of on environmental protection. (speech) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：那位科学家做了很多场关于环境保护的演讲。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，speech的复数形式为speeches。故填speeches。 22． bravely rushed into the burning buildings to put out fires. (fireman). 【答案】Firemen 【详解】句意：消防员们冲进着火的大楼里去救火。根据“bravely rushed into the buildings to put out fires”可知此处应用名词fireman的复数形式firemen作主语。故填Firemen。 23．Have you read Paul’s review? It’s an interesting piece of . (write) 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：你读过保罗的评论了吗？这是一篇有趣的文章。根据“Have you read Paul’s review?”可知，此处是指保罗的评论是一篇有趣的文章，应用write的名词形式writing“著作，文字作品，文章”，不可数名词。故填writing。 24．My uncle Richard likes writing articles and movie on his blog. (review) 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：我叔叔Richard喜欢在他的博客上写文章和电影评论。review意为“评论”，此处是泛指，所以名词用复数形式。故填reviews。 25．The famous , Bruce Lee, is known for his roles in many films. (act) 【答案】actor 【详解】句意：著名演员李小龙因在许多电影中扮演的角色而闻名。根据“Bruce Lee”可知是演员，空处应填单数名词，actor“演员”符合语境，故填actor。 26．Many students and I become and they are to me. (friend) 【答案】 friends friendly 【详解】句意：许多学生和我成为了朋友，他们对我很友好。friend意为“朋友”。第一空作become的宾语，空处用复数名词friends，第二空是be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，第二空用形容词friendly。故填friends；friendly。 27．The of the book was so interesting that I couldn’t stop reading. (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：这本书的开头很有趣，我读得停不下来。begin“开始”。根据“The...of”可知，空格处应用名词beginning。故填beginning。 28．How many (goose) can you see? 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：你可以看见多少只鹅？how many后接可数名词复数形式，goose的复数形式为geese。故填geese。 29．Mr Crisp is such a humorous (幽默的) teacher that his class is always full of (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：Crisp先生是一位非常幽默的老师，他的班上总是充满笑声。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”，作介词of的宾语。故填laughter。 30．Timely (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：及时的交流有助于改善人与人之间的关系。根据“Timely...helps to improve the relations among people.”可知，此处缺少主语，应使用名词形式communication“交流”。故填communication。 31．It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：它可以极大地改善人们的感觉和幸福感。根据“It can greatly improve...feelings and well-being.”可知，应填形容词修饰名词“feelings and well-being”，应用people’s“人们的”，名词所有格。故填people’s。 32．These students are from different (country). 【答案】countries 【详解】句意：这些学生来自不同的国家。different修饰可数名词复数形式，country的复数形式为countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 33．Chen Meng, Wang Manyu and Sun Yingsha are the famous table-tennis in China. (play) 【答案】players 【详解】句意：陈梦、王曼昱和孙颖莎是中国著名的乒乓球运动员。由“Chen Meng, Wang Manyu and Sun Yingsha are the famous table-tennis”可知，陈梦、王曼昱和孙颖莎是中国著名的乒乓球运动员；结合所给提示词可知，此空表示“运动员”，其英文为：player，由“are”可知，此空用复数。故填players。 34．We can learn some useful (express) from the reading passage. 【答案】expressions 【详解】句意：我们能从阅读文章里学到一些有用的表达。根据“some useful”可知空格处要用名词，express的名词是expression“表达”，是一个可数名词。根据“some”可知此处用复数形式，故填expressions。 35．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：我的父母都是邮递员，在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”，根据“My parents are both ... ”可知，填名词复数，postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。 36．It’s not right to make a big (decide) without having a discussion with your parents. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：没有和父母商量就做重大决定是不对的。decide“决定”，是动词，decision“决定”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。 37．The taxi driver was praised for his excellent . (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：出租车司机因服务好而受到表扬。空处位于形容词excellent后，填名词作宾语。serve“服务”，动词，其名词为service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 38．If we don’t take action to stop air (pollute), we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：如果我们没有采取行动来阻止空气污染，我们很快将没有干净的空气来呼吸。此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式为“pollution”意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 39．I will have an online (meet) this weekend, so I can’t go to the cinema with you. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：这个周末我有一个在线会议，所以我不能和你一起去看电影。根据“…an online…”可知，此处表达“在线会议”，online“网上的”，形容词，因此空处应用名词作宾语，meet“遇见”，动词，meeting“会议”，名词。故填meeting。 40．Its beauty is really out of (describe). 【答案】description 【详解】句意：它的美真地难以形容。out of+名词表示“难以……”，固定搭配，describe的名词形式为description“描述”。故填description。 41．I like something and I want to be a in the future. (design) 【答案】 designing designer 【详解】句意：我喜欢设计一些东西，我想在未来成为一名设计师。根据第一空可知考查like doing sth，提示词design意为“设计”，为动词，故第一空填designing；第二空前有不定冠词a，空处应填单数名词，结合句意可填design的名词形式designer“设计师”，designer用单数。故第二空填designer。故填designing；designer。 42．Sometimes these (solve) may be too difficult to keep. 【答案】solutions 【详解】句意：有时候，这些解决方案可能太难维持下去了。分析句子结构可知，空格处为名词作主语，solution“解决方法”，为可数名词；由“these”可知，此处填复数。故填solutions。 43．We can put up a notice to let more people know about our school (celebrate). 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意：我们可以张贴一则通知，让更多的人了解我们学校的庆祝活动。本题考查名词的使用。根据句意，“celebrate”是动词，需要转化为名词形式，表示“庆祝活动”，即celebration。故填celebration。 44．The story with laughers (笑声) and I think it is the best . (end) 【答案】 ends ending 【详解】句意：这个故事以笑声结尾，我认为这是最好的结局。第一空是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是the story，谓语动词用三单，end的三单形式ends；根据“the best...”可知，此处用名词，end的名词ending“结局”。故填ends；ending。 45．We are good and we should cherish (珍视) our . (friend) 【答案】 friends friendship 【详解】句意：我们是好朋友，我们应该珍视我们的友谊。根据“We are”可知，第一空应用可数名词friend“朋友”的复数形式；根据“we should cherish our”可知，第二空应用名词friendship“友谊”作宾语。故填friends；friendship。 46．There is a local (fisherman) living area for them to hunt wildlife. 【答案】fishermen’s 【详解】句意：当地有一个渔民生活区，供他们狩猎野生动物。根据“living area”可知，此空填名词所有格表示所属关系；根据“them”可知，此处填名词复数所有格fishermen’s。故填fishermen’s。 47．Most of us can speak two (language), English and Chinese. 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：我们大多数人会说两种语言，英语和汉语。根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式languages，表示 “语言”。故填languages。 48．Everyone has the (able) to learn. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人都有学习的能力。根据定冠词the可知，空格处需填入名词，able“能够……的，能干的”，形容词，其名词为ability“能力”，符合句意。故填ability。 49．The wonderful piece of music is a couple of Chinese (music) work. 【答案】musicians’ 【详解】句意：这首美妙的音乐是几个中国音乐家的作品。根据“a couple of Chinese”可知，此处指的是音乐家的作品，句中a couple of表示“几个，两个”，后面加名词复数，music“音乐”，这里是指音乐家，故用复数musicians，再者work是名词“作品”，前面再加上名词所有格表示所属，musicians是以s结尾的，直接加上’表示所有格。故填musicians’。 50．He came to ask me for some (advise) a few days ago. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：几天前他来征求我的意见。根据空前“some”可知，此处是指一些建议，应用advise的名词形式advice“建议”，不可数，在句中作介词“for”的宾语。故填advice。 51．The (manage) solved the problem for the customer in person. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：经理亲自为顾客解决了问题。根据“the customer”可知，此处是指经理当面为顾客解决了问题；应用manage的名词形式manager“经理”，在句中作主语，这里用名词单数形式。故填manager。 52．There is no doubt that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest (act). 【答案】actresses 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的女演员之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，由于奥黛丽·赫本是女演员，这里填入actress复数actresses。故填actresses。 53．With the of the technology, our lives have changed a lot so far. (develop) 【答案】development 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，到目前为止我们的生活已经改变了很多。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需用名词作介词with的宾语，且名词前面有定冠词the修饰，develop的名词为development，意为“发展”，是不可数名词，故填development。 54．After a two-hour discussion, they finally reached an on how to carry on online study. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于就如何进行在线学习达成了一致。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处应填入名词作宾语，agree的名词形式为agreement，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前有不定冠词an修饰，故应用其单数形式。故填agreement。 55．Every years, thousands of come to Yunnan to enjoy the beauty of nature. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客来云南欣赏大自然的美丽。根据“…come to Yunnan to enjoy the beauty of nature”的语境可知，此处指游客来云南欣赏大自然的美丽，visitor“游客”符合，根据空前的“thousands of”可知，此处应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 56．The camera is one of the (tour) over there. We should give it back to its owner. 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：这个相机是那边游客的相机之一，我们应该把它还给它的主人。根据“The camera is one of…owner.”可知，相机是游客们相机中的其中一个，tourist表示“游客”，根据“one of”可知，其后名词要用复数形式，游客tourist的复数形式为tourists，tourists的所有格形式为tourists’，故填tourists’。 57．Who is the (own) of this car? 【答案】owner 【详解】句意：谁是这辆车的车主？the后跟名词，结合所给词和Who可知，问的是车子的主人，应用名词owner。故填owner。 58．We should be brave enough to express our and feelings. (think) 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：我们应该足够勇敢的去表达我们的思想和感受。our后跟名词，think的名词形式为thought，意为“思想”，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，用名词复数。故填thoughts。 59．Do you know the of the movie? (direct) 【答案】director 【详解】句意：你知道这部电影的导演吗？direct“导演；指导”，动词；定冠词the后接名词，结合单词提示，director“导演”符合语境，故填director。 60．I usually do some (read) before class. I think it’s useful. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：我通常在课前做一些阅读。我认为这很有用。根据“some”可知，此处填名词reading“阅读”。故填reading。 61．Zheng Qinwen’s excellent achievements in tennis make her the of our nation. (proud) 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：郑钦文在网球上的卓越成就使她成为我们国家的骄傲。根据“make her the...of our nation”可知，空处需填入一个名词，pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，the pride of our nation“我们国家的骄傲”。故填pride。 62．Yesterday we saw three (German) in Harbin. They came to visit the Ice and Snow World. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：昨天我们在哈尔滨看到了三个德国人。他们来参观冰雪世界。根据空前“three”可知，此处需填可数名词复数形式，German“德国人”，其复数形式为Germans。故填Germans。 63．Everything good that we do is the (proud) of our parents. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：我们做的每一件好事都是我们父母的骄傲。分析句子可知此处填写名词；proud骄傲的，形容词，对应的名词为pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，故填pride。 64．Animals are (human) friends. 【答案】humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的朋友。根据“friends”可知，此处指“人类的朋友”，需用名词所有格，human“人类”，名词，其名词所有格形式为humans’。故填humans’。 65．There are many (piano) cars along the street. It’s so crowded. 【答案】pianists’ 【详解】句意：街上有很多钢琴家的车，太拥挤了。根据“cars”可知，横线处需填名词所有格来修饰cars，piano“钢琴”，名词，其表示人的名词为pianist“钢琴家”，因为钢琴家的车不止一辆，所以这里应用pianists的名词所有格pianists’，表示“钢琴家的车”。故填pianists’。 66．My (grandparent) room is tidy, and they like it a lot. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：我祖父母的房间很整洁，他们非常喜欢它。空后是名词，应用名词所有格结构作定语。结合“they”可知，应用复数名词的所有格结构，即grandparents’。故填grandparents’。 67．Last week our classmates had a (discuss) about robots in the future. 【答案】discisson 【详解】句意：上周我们同学讨论了关于未来机器人的话题。此处需要填入一个名词来作为“had a”的宾语，而discuss是动词形式，其名词形式为discussion。故填discussion。 68．Many famous Chinese (poem) were translated into English by Xu Yuanchong. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：许多著名的中国诗歌被许渊冲翻译成英文。空前有Many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词poems。故填poems。 69．The children can teach themselves English without help. (other) 【答案】others’ 【详解】句意：孩子们可以在没有他人帮助的情况下自学英语。help为名词，其前应用other的复数形式others的名词所有格others’修饰。故填others’。 70．He measured the of the swimming pool to determine how many materials would be needed. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：他测量了游泳池的长度，以确定需要多少材料。根据“measured the...of the swimming pool”可知是测量了游泳池的长度，用名词length“长度”。故填length。 二、语法填空。 01 （24-25九年级上·江苏常州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new game Black Myth: Wukong is coming out on Tuesday and people all over the world are 1 (excite). As China’s first true AAA title, Black Myth 2 (represent) a major breakthrough (突破) of the Chinese gaming industry. The game 3 (create) under the background of the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. The player, which is known 4 the Destined One (天命人), starts a journey to uncover the truth behind the legendary tale. 5 the game’s big 6 (succeed) in China is partly because people there know the story of Journey to the West, the game also caught the interest of 7 (foreigner). Many overseas players have been inspired by the game to start reading the original book Journey to the West. Fans of Black Myth even started posting videos online, 8 (share) their understanding of Chinese mythology and the Journey to the West story. So far, influences 9 (praise) the game’s technical and artistic quality, as well as 10 (it) cultural importance. 【答案】 1．excited 2．represents 3．was created 4．as 5．Though/Although 6．success 7．foreigners 8．sharing 9．have praised 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了新游戏《黑神话：悟空》。 1．句意：新游戏《黑神话：悟空》将在周二发布，全世界的人们都感到非常兴奋。此处作表语用形容词，形容人用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 2．句意：作为中国首个真正的3A级游戏，《黑神话》代表了中国游戏产业的重大突破。句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三represents“代表”。故填represents。 3．句意：该游戏是在中国古典名著《西游记》的背景下创作的。主语The game和谓语create之间是被动关系，此处描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was created。 4．句意：玩家被称为“天命人”，开始了一段揭示传奇故事背后真相的旅程。根据“the Destined One”可知是被称为“天命人”，be known as“被称为”。故填as。 5．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 6．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。形容词big后加名词success“成功”。故填success。 7．句意：虽然《黑神话》在中国的成功部分是因为人们熟悉《西游记》的故事，但该游戏也吸引了外国人的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数foreigners“外国人”。故填foreigners。 8．句意：《黑神话》的粉丝甚至开始在网上发布视频，分享他们对中国神话和《西游记》故事的理解。句中有谓语动词，此处fans和share之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填sharing。 9．句意：到目前为止，评论家们赞扬了游戏的技术和艺术品质，以及其文化重要性。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have praised。 10．句意：到目前为止，评论家们赞扬了游戏的技术和艺术品质，以及其文化重要性。空后是名词，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 02 （24-25九年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Are you an “I person” or an “E person”? These two 1 (personal) labels (标签) in particular are widely discussed online. They are part of a popular personality test called the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, 2 MBTI. All of the results have four letters, and there are 16 results 3 total. “I” and “E” refer to “introverted (内向的)” and “extroverted (外向的)”, respectively (分别地). Even if someone is typically quiet, many online 4 (discuss) suggest that an “I” person can still act outgoing at times. For example, when an introverted person is with a group of introverted friends, they might become 5 (social) like an “E” person. According to psychologists (心理学家), this idea of temporarily (短暂地) switching personalities 6 (call) “masking (伪装)”. That is hiding your true personality in specific 7 (situation). “Human beings want to feel they belong, and they might become people-pleasers to do so,” wrote the Master Class website. Thinking on this, I may actually be the kind of person 8 these people are discussing. Most times, I just wish 9 (make) the atmosphere (气氛) more interesting and exciting and 10 (show) people that I’m easy to get along with. But deep down, I mostly enjoy being alone and quiet. 【答案】 1．personality 2．or 3．in 4．discussions 5．more social 6．is called 7．situations 8．that/who/whom 9．to make 10．show 【导语】本文介绍了MBTI性格测试及其受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：尤其是这两种人格标签在网上被广泛讨论。根据“two... labels”可知，此处应用personal的名词单数形式，表示“两个人格标签”；personality“人格”。故填personality。 2．句意：它们是一种流行的人格测试的一部分，被称为迈尔-斯布里格斯类型指标或MBTI。根据常识可知，这种测试被称为迈尔-斯布里格斯类型指标或MBTI。故填or。 3．句意：所有的结果都有四个字母，总共有十六个结果。in total“总共”。故填in。 4．句意：即使某人是典型的沉默寡言，许多在线讨论表明，一个“自我”型的人有时仍然可以表现得外向。根据“many”和“suggest”可知，此处应用discuss的名词复数形式，discussion“讨论”。故填discussions。 5．句意：例如，当一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起时，他们可能会变得更像一个“E”型的人。根据语境可知，此处表述一个内向的人和一群内向的朋友在一起前后的变化，含有比较之意，因此用social的比较级形式。故填more social。 6．句意：根据心理学家的说法，这种暂时改变个性的想法被称为“伪装”。根据语境可知，此处表示被动含义，且时态为一般现在时；主语是“this idea”，因此be动词用is。故填is called。 7．句意：这是在特定情况下隐藏你的真实个性。根据“in specific”并结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填situations。 8．句意：想想看，我可能就是这些人讨论的那种人。分析句子结构可知，“... these people are discussing”是定语从句，先行词“the kind of person”指人，且在定语从句中作宾语。故填that/who/whom。 9．句意：大多数时候，我只是希望让气氛更有趣，更令人兴奋，并向人们展示我很容易相处。wish to do sth.“希望做某事”。故填to make。 10．句意：大多数时候，我只是希望让气氛更有趣，更令人兴奋，并向人们展示我很容易相处。分析句子结构可知，and连接两个并列的部分，因此此处用动词原形。故填show。 03 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 While some people stick to only 1 (first) kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and 2 (usual) have a happy ending. The characters may not be perfect, but they do 3 (them) best to solve the problems. 4 (after) watching them, I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better. Laughing for two hours is a good way 5 (relax)! I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even 6 (sad). Documentaries 7 (provide) plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies when I’m too tired to think. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy 8 (watch) an exciting superhero. Once in a while, I like to watch scary 9 (movie). They can be fun, but I’m too scared to watch them alone, so I always bring my brother. He 10 (are) afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him. 【答案】 1．one 2．usually 3．their 4．After 5．to relax 6．sadder 7．provide 8．watching 9．movies 10．isn’t 【导语】本文主要讲述了自己喜欢看不同类型的电影取决于自己当天的心情。 1．句意：有些人只看一种电影，而我喜欢看不同类型的电影，这取决于我那天的感受。根据“While some people stick to only…kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.”及提示词可知，此处表达“只看一种电影”，因此空处应用基数词one。故填one。 2．句意：喜剧或卡通有有趣的对话，通常有一个快乐的结局。根据“Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and…have a happy ending.”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词have；usual“通常的”，形容词，副词为usually。故填usually。 3．句意：人物也许并不完美，但他们尽力去解决问题。根据“The characters may not be perfect, but they do…best to solve the problems.”及提示词可知，do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，动词短语；them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 4．句意：看完之后，我发现问题突然变得不那么严重，感觉也好多了。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填After。 5．句意：大笑两个小时是放松的好方法。根据“Laughing for two hours is a good way…”及提示词可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语，relax“放松”，动词。故填to relax。 6．句意：戏剧让我更加难过。根据“I don’t watch dramas or documentaries when I’m sad or tired. Dramas make me even…”及提示词可知，此处表达“更难过”，应用形容词比较级，sad“悲伤的”，比较级为sadder。故填sadder。 7．句意：纪录片提供了关于某个主题的大量信息，但是当我累的时候，我不想想太多。根据“Documentaries…plenty of information about a certain subject, but when I’m tired I don’t want to think too much.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语Documentaries为复数形式，因此空处应用动词原形，provide“提供”，动词。故填provide。 8．句意：我可以关闭我的大脑，坐下来享受观看一个令人兴奋的超级英雄。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，watch“观看”，动词。故填watching。 9．句意：偶尔，我喜欢看恐怖电影。根据“Once in a while, I like to watch scary…”及提示词可知，空处应用名词复数作宾语，movie“电影”，可数名词。故填movies。 10．句意：他不害怕这类电影，我和他在一起也不觉得害怕。根据“He…afraid of these kinds of movies, and I don’t feel so scared with him.”及提示词可知，句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，并且句子表达“他不害怕这类电影”，因此应用isn’t表示否定。故填isn’t。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$