满分冲刺09 动词的语态（单句语法填空+短文选词填空） -2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用）

2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺09 动词的语态 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．If the flight to Beijing (cancel), you can still take a high-speed train to get there. 【答案】is cancelled 【详解】句意：如果飞往北京的航班被取消，你仍然可以乘高铁去那里。分析句子结构可知，从句主语“the flight to Beijing”与动词“cancel”之间为被动关系；该句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”，所以从句应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is cancelled。 2．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 【答案】is taught 【详解】句意：在我们国家之外越来越多的学校教授中文。主语Chinese和谓语teach之间是被动关系，此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is taught。 3．Who do you think (choose) to announce results of the awards on the coming show? 【答案】will be chosen 【详解】句意：你认为谁将会被选中在即将到来的节目上宣布颁奖结果呢？主语Who“谁”是动词choose“选中”动作的承受者，表示将会被选中，用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为“will be done”，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填will be chosen。 4．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 【答案】are controlled 【详解】句意：——你认为未来机器人会取代人类吗?——我不这么认为。毕竟，最聪明的机器人是由人控制和制造的。结合语境以及made by people可知，动词用被动语态，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are controlled。 5．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 【答案】will be covered 【详解】句意：你能告诉我篮球比赛什么时候直播吗?我不想错过。结合语境可知，篮球比赛与现场直播是动宾关系，这里用被动语态。由于后面“I don’t want to miss it”可知，这里是一般将来时。本句用一般将来时被动语态。be covered live“被现场直播”。故填will be covered。 6．Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake) 【答案】mistaken 【详解】句意：赫本表演得如此出色，以至于她经常被误认为是真正的公主。根据“Hepburn acted so well”和“a real princess”以及提示词可知，赫本常被误认为真公主。此句为被动语态，结构为was done。空处填动词过去分词。mistake“把……误认为”，动词，过去分词为mistaken。故填mistaken。 7．The book (write) by our Chinese teacher last year. 【答案】was written 【详解】句意：这本书是我们的语文老师去年写的。根据“The book...(write) by our Chinese teacher last year.”可知，主语“The book”与动词“write”之间是被动关系，句子的时态为一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was done”，write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 8．—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 【答案】was impressed 【详解】句意：——你去过北京的故宫吗？——去过。我第一次参观的时候就对它丰富的历史和建筑印象深刻。根据“I ... by the rich history and architecture”可知，主语I和谓语动词impress之间存在被动关系，“be impressed by...”意为“对……印象深刻”。根据“on my first visit”可知，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，需填入一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was impressed。 9．Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 【答案】were praised 【详解】句意：由于中国队在今年巴黎奥运会上取得的成绩，今年夏天许多运动员在互联网上受到称赞。根据分析句子“many athletes…on the Internet this summer.”结合所给词可知，此处主语many athletes与谓语动词praise之间是被动关系，又根据前半句“Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处考查：一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：were+过去分词，praise的过去分词是praised。故填were praised。 10．Sixteen-year-olds should (not allow) to smoke. 【答案】not be allowed 【详解】句意：十六岁的青少年不应该被允许吸烟。主语Sixteen-year-olds和提示词not allow之间是被动关系，是含有情态动词should的被动语态，否定结构为“should not be+过去分词”，意为“不应该被允许”，allow的过去分词是allowed。故填not be allowed。 11．He was (defeat) by his opponents (对手) in this election. 【答案】defeated 【详解】句意：在这次选举中，他被对手击败了。根据“He was … by his opponents”可知，此处是指被对手击败了；主语“He”与动词defeat“击败，战胜”为被动关系，这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was done，动词defeat的过去分词为defeated。故填defeated。 12．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 【答案】be solved 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题都会被解决。主语“all problems”与“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，can后接动词原形。故填be solved。 13．—Are you going to Terry’s birthday party? —Yes, I will if I (invite) . 【答案】am invited 【详解】句意：——你将去Terry的生日聚会吗？——是的。如果我被邀请我将去。根据“if”可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句使用将来时态，从句要用一般现在时，且主语“I”与“invite”是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am invited。 14．Teenagers shouldn’t (allow) to drive on the road. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：青少年不应该被允许在街上开车。句中主语是Teenagers，而allow“允许”应该是由其他人或社会来执行的，所以这里需要使用被动语态。情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事。故填be allowed。 15．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：纸是在2000多年前的古代中国被发明的。根据“more than 2000 years ago.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。根据“Paper”和“invent”可知，两者是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语Paper是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was invented。 16．Knives (used) to cut cakes. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：刀子用于切蛋糕。根据句子的结构可知，此处应该使用被动语态来表示“刀子被用来做某事”，主语“Knives”是复数形式，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are used。 17．This plan needs (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it. 【答案】discussing/to be discussed 【详解】句意：这个计划需要再讨论一次。我们都很重视它。根据“This plan”可知，计划需要被讨论，need doing和need to be done都表示“需要被……”。故填discussing/to be discussed。 18．Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 【答案】will be woken 【详解】句意：明天早上，整个社区将被噪音吵醒，因为他们开始建造一个新的公园。根据“Tomorrow morning,”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语the entire neighborhood与wake之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be woken。 19．I won’t go to the party if you (not invite). 【答案】aren’t invited 【详解】句意：如果你不被邀请，我就不去参加聚会了。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以应填aren’t invited。故填aren’t invited。 20．If you drive a car after drinking alcohol, you (fine) by the police. 【答案】will be fined 【详解】句意：如果你酒后开车，你会被警察罚款的。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；根据“by the police”并结合语境可知，空处所在句的主语“you”和动词fine“罚款”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用一般将来时的被动语态，应填will be fined。故填will be fined。 21．When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also (know) by more people. 【答案】be known 【详解】句意：当一个现代城市遇到它的旧时代时，不仅可以更好地发展旅游业，还可以让更多的人了解当地的文化和历史。由by more people可知此处应是被动语态be done，由can可知be动词用原形，know的过去分词是known。故填be known。 22．I decided to hold a charity (慈善) (sell). We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures (sell) that day. 【答案】 sale were sold 【详解】句意：我决定举办一次慈善义卖。我们走在繁忙的街道上，出售他们的创意图片。当天售出60张照片。a后加单数名词，sell的名词形式是sale“销售”；60 pictures和sell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态be done，且由walked可知是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，sell的过去分词是sold。故填sale；were sold。 23．The students who break the school rules will (punish) by the teachers. 【答案】be punished 【详解】句意：违反校规的学生将会受到老师惩罚。根据“The students who break the school rules”可知，违反校规的学生将会被惩罚。punish“惩罚”与主语之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，且由will可知为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为“will be done”。故填be punished。 24．Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They (use) as decorations as well. 【答案】are used 【详解】句意：今天中国灯笼不仅是灯。它们也被用作装饰。根据“Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They...as decorations as well.”可知，此处描述的是现在的事实，时态应用一般现在时，并且，主语“They”指代“Chinese lanterns”，为复数概念，与谓语动词“使用”之间为被动关系，所以，are used符合题意。故填are used。 25．Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen (send) there. 【答案】will be sent 【详解】句意：由于大火已经得到控制，不会再派消防员去那里了。send“派送”，作谓语，根据“Since the big fire has already been under control”可知，火势现在已经被控制住，随后不会再派消防员了，空处时态为一般将来时，主语“firemen”与“派送”是被动关系，用被动语态will be done。故填will be sent。 26．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 【答案】is shared 【详解】句意：如果幸福被分享，它将加倍。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；“happiness”与“share”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be动词+过去分词”；主语“happiness”是单数，所以be动词填is；share的过去分词为shared。故填is shared。 27．The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago. 【答案】was translated 【详解】句意：许渊冲几年前把《离骚》这首诗从中文翻译成英文。根据“a few years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“The poem Sorrow After Departure”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是第三人称单数，助动词应用was，translate的过去分词为translated。故填was translated。 28．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 【答案】is repaired 【详解】句意：——我什么时候能取回我的车？ ——要到下周一它被修好才能取回。根据空前的“until”可知，本句是until引导的时间状语从句，其中从句主语it指代car，car（车）是被修理的对象，所以要用被动语态，即be + 过去分词的形式。根据主将从现的原则，主句是一般将来时的否定形式（这里是用Not until来体现将来的动作关系），从句要用一般现在时表将来，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的过去分词是repaired，所以填is repaired。故填is repaired。 29．Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 【答案】were translated 【详解】句意：去年他的几篇短篇小说被翻译成多种外语。根据时间状语“last year”可知，该句为一般过去时；因主语“short stories”和动词“translate”存在动宾关系，应使用被动语态，所以是一般过去时的被动语态；主语“Several of his short stories”为复数，所以结构为“were+过去分词”，translate“翻译”的过去分词为translated。故填were translated。 30．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 【答案】is required 【详解】句意：成为援助之手俱乐部会员不需要经验。加入我们吧！主语“No experience”与动词require之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is required。 31．—Can I play football with my friends now, Mum? —Sorry, Samuel. Not until your homework ( finish) 【答案】is finished 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在可以和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？——抱歉，塞缪尔。直到你的作业完成。根据问句“Can I play football with my friends now, Mum?”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合分析句子“Not until your homework…”，结合所给词可知，此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：be +过去分词，主语homework是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is finished。 32．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 【答案】was punished 【详解】句意：那个打破邻居窗户的男孩昨天受到了他父亲的惩罚。句子主语是“The boy who broke his neighbor’s window”，谓语动词是“punish”，根据句子结构和时间状语“yesterday”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“the boy”是被动接受动作，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态，构成是“was/were+过去分词”；主语“the boy”为单数，所以填was；punish的过去分词为punished。故填was punished。 33．A lot of trees (plant) in our city in spring every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：每年春天，我们城市都种了很多树。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/is/are done。主语为复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词为planted。故填are planted。 34．The goods (offer) by the local government. 【答案】are offered/were offered 【详解】句意：这些货物是由当地政府提供的。分析句子结构可知，空处主语“The goods”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据语境可知，此处可表示现在发生的事情，也可表示过去发生的事情，即时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为“The goods”，应填are offered/were offered。故填are offered/were offered。 35．It is said that a new school (build) near ours next year. 【答案】will be built 【详解】句意：据说，明年在我们学校的附近将建一所新学校。根据“next year”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，且主语a new school与谓语build之间是动宾关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填will be built。 36．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 【答案】was presented 【详解】句意：——赵丽颖获颁2024飞天奖最佳女主角奖。——是的，她说她从未想过如此美好的事情会发生在她身上。根据“Zhao Liying...(present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards.”可知，此处指赵丽颖被授予最佳女主角奖，用被动语态；结合“she said...”，可知句子用一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，present的过去分词是presented。故填was presented。 37．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 【答案】will be asked 【详解】句意：如果你不努力工作，你迟早会被要求离开。主语you与动词ask之间是被动关系，结合“If you don’t work hard”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应用一般将来时，因此此处需用will be done结构。故填will be asked。 38．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 【答案】washes 【详解】句意：这件棉外套很容易洗。此句强调客观事实，使用一般现在时，wash用作不及物动词和easily连用时，用主动形式表示被动意义，主语coat为单数第三人称，因此谓语动词wash“洗”需用三单形式“washes”。故填washes。 39．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 【答案】were shown 【详解】句意：他倾注毕生心血的那些画上周成功展出了。主语the paintings是动词show的承受者，需用被动语态，时间状语last week指过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done，主语为复数形式，需用were，show的过去分词为shown。故填were shown。 40．If you don’t stop smoking, your health (damage) day by day. 【答案】will be damaged 【详解】句意：如果你不戒烟，你的健康将一天天受到损害。if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语your health与damage之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为will be done，damage的过去分词为damaged。故填will be damaged。 41．As far as I know, tea plants (grow) on the sides of mountains. 【答案】are grown 【详解】句意：据我所知，茶树生长在山的两侧。根据“As far as I know, tea plants...on the sides of mountains.”可知，主语tea plants和动词grow是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，所以句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are grown。 42．The tea in Pu’er, Yunnan and sent to other parts of China. (produce) 【答案】is produced 【详解】句意：这种茶产自云南普洱，并销往中国其他地区。主语“The tea”和谓语produce之间是被动关系，且此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be done，主语是“The tea”，be动词用is。故填is produced。 43．I had planned to go to the library, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain. 【答案】was prevented 【详解】句意：我本来打算去图书馆，但大雨阻止了我。动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，prevent“阻碍”，主语和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was prevented。 44．I believe nobody will be happy if his problem (not deal) with. 【答案】isn’t dealt 【详解】句意：我相信没有人会开心，如果他的问题没有被解决。根据“I believe nobody will be happy if his problem...with”可知，此句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；又his problem和动词deal之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态be done，表示问题被处理，主语是单数，be用is，deal的过去分词是dealt。故填isn’t dealt。 45．Should any one of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 【答案】be offered 【详解】句意：关于上周六何时何地去见他，难道不应该给我们中任何一个人提供一些信息吗？主语“any one of us”和谓语动词“offer”是被动关系，此处为含有情态动词should的被动语态，其谓语动词结构为“should be done”，故此处应用be offered。故填be offered。 46．A painting competition (organization) for them last week. 【答案】was organized 【详解】句意：上周为他们组织了一场绘画比赛。organization“组织”，为名词，根据时间状语“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“A painting competition”是单数，应该说绘画比赛被组织，因此该句是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”，设空处应该填动词organize“组织”，其过去分词为organized，故填was organized。 47．Nearly everything produced in the world could (find) on the streets of Chang’ an during the Tang Dynasty. 【答案】be found 【详解】句意：在唐代的长安街头，几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。主语Nearly everything与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，因此用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，空前是情态动词could，空处填be动词原形，find的过去分词是found。故填be found。 48．More and more users have tried out ChatGPT since it (create). 【答案】was created 【详解】句意：自从ChatGPT被创造以来，越来越多的用户尝试使用它。creat“创造”，动词；结合句意可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was created。 49．No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will (solve). 【答案】be solved 【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。solve“解决”，和主语“problems”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故填be solved。 50．This photo might (take) in February when he was a volunteer. 【答案】be taken 【详解】句意：这张照片可能是他在2月当志愿者时拍摄的。此处主语“This photo”和“take”之间是被动关系，根据“in February when he was a volunteer”可知，这张照片是过去拍的，且本题含有情态动词，因此这里是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”。take的过去分词是taken。故填be taken。 51．In English class, more chances (offer) to students to learn from each other in groups. 【答案】are offered 【详解】句意：在英语课上，学生们有更多的机会在小组中相互学习。根据“more chances”可知，句子主语与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，主语是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，offer的过去分词是offered。故填are offered。 52．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It (love) by people of all ages. 【答案】is loved 【详解】句意：美猴王是中国的一个传统人物角色。它受到所有年龄层的人的喜爱。根据“The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character.”和“by people of all ages”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语为It，be动词用is，love的过去分词为loved。故填is loved。 53．I’m sure that the environment will (improve) greatly through our work in the near future. 【答案】be improved 【详解】句意：我相信在不久的将来，通过我们的努力，环境会得到很大的改善。improve“改善”，是动词，主语the environment与谓语improve之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态，故填be improved。 54．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers (plant) every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽，因为每年都会种植更多种类的花卉。句子主语“flowers”和所给词“plant”之间是被动关系，本句需要使用被动语态，根据“every year”可知，本句用一般现在时，句子主语“flowers”为复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 55．The cake (eat) by the hungry students quickly yesterday. 【答案】was eaten 【详解】句意：蛋糕昨天很快被饥饿的学生们吃掉了。主语“The cake”和所给谓语动词eat构成动宾关系，其构成为“be done”，根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语“The cake”为第三人称单数，用was构成，故填was eaten。 56．The kite (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】was invented 【详解】句意：风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。风筝是被发明，主语The kite是动词invent的承受者，因此用被动语态，根据“2,000 years ago”可知，时态用一般过去时，be动词用was，invent的过去分词是invented。故填was invented。 57．The Spring Festival (list) as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023. 【答案】was listed 【详解】句意：在2023年12月春节被列为联合国浮动假日。根据“in December, 2023”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“The Spring Festival ... as a UN Floating Holiday”可知，语态应为被动语态，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+done，主语为The Spring Festival，be动词用was。故填was listed。 58．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, (invite) to perform at a talent show. 【答案】was invited 【详解】句意：著名的魔术师以及他的助手们被邀请在才艺表演中表演。句子主语The famous magician与动词invite存在被动关系，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词，as well as连接的短语不影响主语的单复数，主语是单数的“magician”，因此be动词应用was，invite的过去分词是invited。故填was invited。 59．UNICEF, part of the United Nations, (set) up in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. 【答案】was set 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分，于1946年第二次世界大战后在欧洲成立。根据“ in 1946 after World War Ⅱ.”可知，该句为一般过去时，结合主语“UNICEF”和提示词“set建立”构成被动关系，其结构为“was/were+done”，且主语为第三人称单数名词，所以该空要填“was set”，作谓语。故填was set。 60．Nowadays, teenagers (encourage) to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. 【答案】are encouraged 【详解】句意：如今，青少年被鼓励通过劳动教育发展生活技能，养成良好的生活习惯。主语teenagers和谓语encourage之间是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语为teenagers，be动词用are。故填are encouraged。 61．There is something wrong with my computer. It requires (fix). 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。它需要修复。分析句子结构可知，句中“It”指代“my computer”，指物，此处考查Sth. require doing“某物需要被做”，用主动形式表示被动；动词fix“修理”的动名词形式为fixing。故填fixing。 62．Have you looked up the route that by Marco Polo on the Internet? (take) 【答案】was taken 【详解】句意：你上网查过马可·波罗采用的路线了吗？根据句法结构可知，“the route”为“that”引导的定语从句的先行词，而路线应为被……采用，所以空格处应为所给提示词“take”的被动形式“be taken”；根据“Have”和句意可知，主句为完成时态，从句用一般过去时态。故填was taken。 63．Giraffes in China for the first time at that time. (see) 【答案】were seen 【详解】句意：长颈鹿在那时第一次在中国被看到。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。主语giraffes和动词see之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were seen。 64．He was killed in a battle before the voyage . (finish) 【答案】was finished 【详解】句意：他在航行结束前的一场战斗中丧生。根据“He was killed in a battle”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；空处所在句的主语the voyage与谓语finish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态（was/were done），主语为“the voyage”，所以be动词用was。故填was finished。 65．At seven o’clock, the coffee and dinner was ready. (make) 【答案】was made 【详解】句意：七点钟，咖啡煮好了，晚饭也准备好了。句子时态是一般过去时，主语the coffee与动词make是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was made。 66．Eight to be the symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. (think) 【答案】is thought 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，八被认为是财富的象征。主语“Eight”和动词之间是被动关系，且此处陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done。主语是Eight，谓语动词用is thought。故填is thought。 67．Many tourists to visit the pandas in Sichuan. (attract) 【答案】are attracted 【详解】句意：许多游客被吸引来参观四川的大熊猫。主语“Many tourists”和所给谓语attract构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，此句为一般现在时，应用“am/is/are done”；主语“Many tourists”表示复数，用are构成语态。故填are attracted。 68．Confucius’s wise sayings down by his students. (write) 【答案】were written 【详解】句意：孔子的名言被他的学生写了下来。主语Confucius’s wise sayings和动词write之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空格处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词，主语Confucius’s wise sayings表示复数，所以应用be动词were，write要变成过去分词written。故填were written。 69．The table badly by the hot pot. (mark) 【答案】was marked 【详解】句意：这张桌子被火锅弄脏了。根据“The table … badly by the hot pot.”结合提示词可知，主语The table与动词mark“弄污”之间应为被动关系，结合语境，此句应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were done；主语The table为三单，因此be动词用was，mark的过去分词形式为marked。故填was marked。 70．Taiwan by two typhoons this year. (hit) 【答案】was hit 【详解】句意：台湾今年遭受了两次台风袭击。由by two typhoons可知，此处应用被动语态；根据句意可知两次台风发生在过去，用一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是三单，be动词用was，hit的过去分词是hit。故填was hit。 二、短文选词填空 01 （广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 as; awful; become; first; he; kind; last; make; the; useful; when; whether Kites were invented in the early Warring States Period (475-221 B．C．) by Mozi and Lu Ban. It is said that the inventors got 1 idea from a bird’s natural flight (飞行). The first kites were 2 of light wood and cloth. They were used for recording distances (距离). Such information was 3 for moving large armies across different areas. The kites were also used 4 a way of communication at sea. In 1282, Marco Polo saw a flying kite for the 5 time in the city of Weifang. According to 6 travel diary, there was a tradition at that time for testing the wind with a kite. Then people could know 7 the weather was good enough for a long journey at sea. Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite 8 he returned to Italy. Thanks to the Silk Road, the Chinese kite 9 known in Europe. And from Europe, it would of course travel to the New World, the Americas. Today, different 10 of kites can be seen flying above parks in China. Some of them look like real animals. Some are similar to some cartoon characters. Some even have LED lights for night flights and fun light shows. 【答案】 1．the 2．made 3．useful/used 4．as 5．first 6．his 7．whether 8．when 9．became 10．kinds 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的发明历史以及发展。 1．句意：据说发明者是从鸟的自然飞行中得到这个想法的。此处特指发明者获得灵感的来源， 备选词the符合语境。 故填the。 2．句意：最初的风筝是由轻木和布制成的。根据“of light wood and cloth”可知，此处表示风筝的制作材料，备选词make符合语境，且be made of表示“由……制成”。故填made。 3．句意：这样的信息对于跨不同地区调动大军非常有用/这样的信息被用于帮助大军跨越不同的地区移动。根据“Such information was”可知，此处表示调动大军的信息很重要，备选词useful“有用的”符合语境；该句也可以指“被用于”，be used for“被用于”，故填useful/used。 4．句意：风筝也被用作海上通讯的一种方式。根据“a way of communication at sea.”可知，此处表示风筝的另一种用途，备选词as表示“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 5．句意：1282年，马可·波罗在潍坊第一次看到风筝。根据“for the…time”可知，此处表示马可·波罗第一次看到风筝，备选词first符合语境，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 6．句意：根据他的旅行日记，当时有一种用风筝测试风力的传统。根据“travel diary”可知，此处表示马可·波罗的旅行日记，备选词he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”符合语境，修饰“travel diary”。故填his。 7．句意：然后人们可以知道天气是否适合海上长途旅行。根据“the weather was good enough for a long journey at sea.”可知，此处表示判断天气是否适合出行，备选词whether“是否”符合语境。故填whether。 8．句意：马可·波罗返回意大利时带了一只中国风筝。根据“he returned to Italy.”可知，此处表示马可·波罗回到意大利的时候，备选词when符合语境，表示“当……的时候”。故填when。 9．句意：得益于丝绸之路，中国风筝在欧洲变得知名。根据“known in Europe.”可知，此处表示中国风筝在欧洲变得有名，备选词become符合语境，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填became。 10．句意：今天，在中国，可以看到不同种类的风筝在公园上空飞翔。根据“different…of kites can be seen flying above parks in China.”可知，此处表示不同种类的风筝，备选词kind符合语境，different修饰可数名词复数形式kinds。故填kinds。 02 （广东省湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how    ago    cloth    silk    compare    know    several    it    be    important    but    of Silk was discovered by Chinese more than 3,000 years ago. 1 is said that the wife of the Yellow Emperor dropped a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) into her tea by accident. The hot water caused the cocoon to break apart and then she realized 2 beautiful it looked. Later, she asked her people to learn the art of raising silkworms. From these small beginnings, the silk industry began. At first, only the rich were allowed to wear 3 made of silk. By 200 BC, the Koreans had learned to make silk. Some silkworms 4 taken out of China. The process was repeated when silkworms were taken to the Middle East where the Persians(波斯人) learned how to make silk. An over 7,000-kilometer road from China to Europe was built because 5 silk. And the knowledge of silk production began to spread across the world. Keeping silkworms for silk is 6 as “silk farming”. The Chinese have made the art of 7 farming perfect. Today, silk production remains a(n) 8 part of business affairs(事物) in China. Anything that is synthetically(人造地) produced cannot 9 with the beauty of naturally produced silk. Silk no longer costs an arm and a leg, 10 it’s still very expensive. 【答案】 1．It 2．how 3．clothes 4．were 5．of 6．known 7．silk 8．important 9．compare 10．but 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程、带来的影响和其发展现状。 1．句意：据说黄帝的妻子意外把一个蚕茧掉进了她的茶里。It is said that“据说……”，是固定用法，句首首字母要大写。故填It。 2．句意：热水使茧破裂，然后她意识到它看起来是多么美丽。根据“she realized... beautiful it looked”可知，此处的宾语从句是一个感叹句，且中心词是形容词beautiful。故填how。 3．句意：起初，只有富人才被允许穿丝绸做的衣服。根据“wear... made of silk”可知，此处指穿丝绸做的衣服，cloth“布料”，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 4．句意：一些蚕被带出了中国。分析句子并结合语境可知，此处时态为一般过去时，且表示被动含义；主语Some silkworms是复数，因此填were。故填were。 5．句意：7000多公里的中欧之路就是因为丝绸而建成的。because of“因为，由于”，是固定短语。故填of。 6．句意：养蚕取丝被称为“养丝”。be known as“被称为……”，是固定用法。故填known。 7．句意：中国人已经使养丝艺术臻于完美。根据“silk farming”可知，此处指养丝艺术。故填silk。 8．句意：今天，丝绸生产仍然是中国商业事务的重要组成部分。根据语境并结合实际可知，丝绸是我国商业的重要组成部分。故填important。 9．句意：任何人工合成的东西都无法与天然丝绸的美丽相比。compare with“与……相比”，是固定短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故填compare。 10．句意：丝绸的价格不再高得离谱，但仍然很贵。根据语境可知，前后两句表示转折关系，应填but。故填but。 03 （广东省江门市鹤山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末调研考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 write       way        make       as       than      paint really      famous       during      know     up     one In Chinese, doing something in the name of another is called da huangzi (打幌子). How did it come about? In ancient times, huangzi was a signboard (招牌) for a shop. Usually, it was 1 of cloth. Like a flag, it was hung in front of a shop. Huangzi appeared 2 the Spring and Autumn Period. It could show the product that a shop sold. Wine shops 3 started to use huangzi which was made of cloth. Soon it became a popular 4 for different shops to sell their products. Printed with words and patterns, it let people 5 what a shop sold on sight. Ancient poems and paintings also recorded such signboards. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, 6 , “By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze (水村山郭酒旗风).” The “streamers” are a type of huangzi. Along the River during the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a famous 7 from the Northern Song Dynasty, also shows different types of huangzi. In the 20th century, huangzi disappeared. Instead, people put 8 fancy billboards (广告牌). However, the phrase da huangzi has been left. It can be used when a signboard says something, but the shop 9 sells something else. It is also used more often to say what people do is not the same 10 what they say. 【答案】 1．made 2．during 3．first 4．way 5．know 6．wrote 7．painting 8．up 9．really 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍了“打幌子”的由来。 1．句意：通常，它是用布做的。根据下段“started to use huangzi which was made of cloth”可知，幌子是由布制成的。make“制作”，动词，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 2．句意：幌子出现在春秋时期。空处位于“the Spring and Autumn Period”前，填介词。根据“the Spring and Autumn Period”和备选词汇可知，此处指在春秋时期期间。during“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 3．句意：酒铺最先开始使用由布料制成的幌子。根据“Soon it became a popular”和备选词汇可知，此处表示幌子是酒铺最先使用的。空处填序数词表示顺序。one“一个”，基数词，其序数词为first“最先，起初”。故填first。 4．句意：很快，它就成为不同商店销售产品的一种流行方式。空处位于a popular后，填可数名词单数作表语。根据“to sell their products.”和备选词汇可知，此处指卖产品的方式。way“方式”，可数名词。故填way。 5．句意：它印有文字和图案，让人们一眼就知道这家店卖的是什么。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“what a shop sold on sight.”和备选词汇可知，幌子让人知道卖的是什么。know“知道”，动词。故填know。 6．句意：唐代诗人杜牧写道：“水村山郭酒旗风。”根据“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze”和备选词汇可知，这句诗是杜牧写的。write“写”，动词，其过去式为wrote。故填wrote。 7．句意：《清明上河图》，一幅来自北宋的名画，也展示了不同类型的幌子。空处位于a famous后，填可数名词单数。根据“Along the River during the Qingming Festival”和备选词汇可知，《清明上河图》是一幅画。paint“画”，动词，其名词形式为painting“画”，可数名词。故填painting。 8．句意：取而代之的是，人们竖起了漂亮的广告牌。put up“搭起，设立”。故填up。 9．句意：当招牌上写着什么，但商店实际上卖的是别的东西时，可以使用它。空处位于动词sells前，填副词作状语。根据“sells something else”和备选词汇可知，此处指实际上卖别的东西。really“事实上”，副词。故填really。 10．句意：它也经常被用来表示人们所做的和他们所说的不一样。the same as“和……一样”。故填as。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语满分冲刺之短文选词填空题（广东专用) 满分冲刺09 动词的语态 单句语法填空70题+短文选词填空3篇 一、单句语法填空。 1．If the flight to Beijing (cancel), you can still take a high-speed train to get there. 2．Chinese (teach) at more and more schools out of our country. 3．Who do you think (choose) to announce results of the awards on the coming show? 4．— Do you think that robots will take the place of humans in the future? — I don’t think so. After all, the smartest robots (control) and made by people. 5．Could you tell me when the basketball match (cover) live? I don’t want to miss it. 6．Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess. (mistake) 7．The book (write) by our Chinese teacher last year. 8．—Have you been to the Forbidden City in Beijing? —Yes. I (impress) by the rich history and architecture on my first visit. 9．Because of the achievements made by the Chinese team at this year’s Paris Olympics, many athletes (praise) on the Internet this summer. 10．Sixteen-year-olds should (not allow) to smoke. 11．He was (defeat) by his opponents (对手) in this election. 12．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve) 13．—Are you going to Terry’s birthday party? —Yes, I will if I (invite) . 14．Teenagers shouldn’t (allow) to drive on the road. 15．Paper (invent) in ancient China more than 2000 years ago. 16．Knives (used) to cut cakes. 17．This plan needs (discuss) once more. We all pay much attention to it. 18．Tomorrow morning, the entire neighborhood (wake) up by the noise as they are beginning to build a new park. 19．I won’t go to the party if you (not invite). 20．If you drive a car after drinking alcohol, you (fine) by the police. 21．When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, but the local culture and history can also (know) by more people. 22．I decided to hold a charity (慈善) (sell). We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures (sell) that day. 23．The students who break the school rules will (punish) by the teachers. 24．Chinese lanterns today are not just lights. They (use) as decorations as well. 25．Since the big fire has already been under control, no more firemen (send) there. 26．If happiness (share), it will be doubled. 27．The poem Sorrow After Departure (translate) from Chinese into English by Xu Yuanchong a few years ago. 28．—When can I get my car back? —Not until it (repair) next Monday. 29．Several of his short stories (translate) into many foreign languages last year. 30．No experience (require) to be a Helping Hand Club member. Join us! 31．—Can I play football with my friends now, Mum? —Sorry, Samuel. Not until your homework ( finish) 32．The boy who broke his neighbor’s window (punish) by his father yesterday. 33．A lot of trees (plant) in our city in spring every year. 34．The goods (offer) by the local government. 35．It is said that a new school (build) near ours next year. 36．—Zhao Liying (present) with the Best Actress Award at 2024 Feitian Awards. —Yes, she said she never thought such a great thing could happen to her. 37．If you don’t work hard, you (ask) to leave sooner or later. 38．The coat made of cotton (wash) easily. 39．The paintings he devoted all his life to (show) successfully last week. 40．If you don’t stop smoking, your health (damage) day by day. 41．As far as I know, tea plants (grow) on the sides of mountains. 42．The tea in Pu’er, Yunnan and sent to other parts of China. (produce) 43．I had planned to go to the library, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain. 44．I believe nobody will be happy if his problem (not deal) with. 45．Should any one of us (offer) any information about when and where to meet him last Sunday? 46．A painting competition (organization) for them last week. 47．Nearly everything produced in the world could (find) on the streets of Chang’ an during the Tang Dynasty. 48．More and more users have tried out ChatGPT since it (create). 49．No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will (solve). 50．This photo might (take) in February when he was a volunteer. 51．In English class, more chances (offer) to students to learn from each other in groups. 52．The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese character. It (love) by people of all ages. 53．I’m sure that the environment will (improve) greatly through our work in the near future. 54．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers (plant) every year. 55．The cake (eat) by the hungry students quickly yesterday. 56．The kite (invent) in China more than 2,000 years ago. 57．The Spring Festival (list) as a UN Floating Holiday in December, 2023. 58．The famous magician, as well as his assistants, (invite) to perform at a talent show. 59．UNICEF, part of the United Nations, (set) up in Europe in 1946 after World War Ⅱ. 60．Nowadays, teenagers (encourage) to develop life skills and form good living habits through labor education. 61．There is something wrong with my computer. It requires (fix). 62．Have you looked up the route that by Marco Polo on the Internet? (take) 63．Giraffes in China for the first time at that time. (see) 64．He was killed in a battle before the voyage . (finish) 65．At seven o’clock, the coffee and dinner was ready. (make) 66．Eight to be the symbol of wealth in Chinese culture. (think) 67．Many tourists to visit the pandas in Sichuan. (attract) 68．Confucius’s wise sayings down by his students. (write) 69．The table badly by the hot pot. (mark) 70．Taiwan by two typhoons this year. (hit) 二、短文选词填空 01 （广东省汕头市金平区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 as; awful; become; first; he; kind; last; make; the; useful; when; whether Kites were invented in the early Warring States Period (475-221 B．C．) by Mozi and Lu Ban. It is said that the inventors got 1 idea from a bird’s natural flight (飞行). The first kites were 2 of light wood and cloth. They were used for recording distances (距离). Such information was 3 for moving large armies across different areas. The kites were also used 4 a way of communication at sea. In 1282, Marco Polo saw a flying kite for the 5 time in the city of Weifang. According to 6 travel diary, there was a tradition at that time for testing the wind with a kite. Then people could know 7 the weather was good enough for a long journey at sea. Marco Polo brought with him a Chinese kite 8 he returned to Italy. Thanks to the Silk Road, the Chinese kite 9 known in Europe. And from Europe, it would of course travel to the New World, the Americas. Today, different 10 of kites can be seen flying above parks in China. Some of them look like real animals. Some are similar to some cartoon characters. Some even have LED lights for night flights and fun light shows. 02 （广东省湛江市第二十中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期12月月考）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 how    ago    cloth    silk    compare    know    several    it    be    important    but    of Silk was discovered by Chinese more than 3,000 years ago. 1 is said that the wife of the Yellow Emperor dropped a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) into her tea by accident. The hot water caused the cocoon to break apart and then she realized 2 beautiful it looked. Later, she asked her people to learn the art of raising silkworms. From these small beginnings, the silk industry began. At first, only the rich were allowed to wear 3 made of silk. By 200 BC, the Koreans had learned to make silk. Some silkworms 4 taken out of China. The process was repeated when silkworms were taken to the Middle East where the Persians(波斯人) learned how to make silk. An over 7,000-kilometer road from China to Europe was built because 5 silk. And the knowledge of silk production began to spread across the world. Keeping silkworms for silk is 6 as “silk farming”. The Chinese have made the art of 7 farming perfect. Today, silk production remains a(n) 8 part of business affairs(事物) in China. Anything that is synthetically(人造地) produced cannot 9 with the beauty of naturally produced silk. Silk no longer costs an arm and a leg, 10 it’s still very expensive. 03 （广东省江门市鹤山市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末调研考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 write       way        make       as       than      paint really      famous       during      know     up     one In Chinese, doing something in the name of another is called da huangzi (打幌子). How did it come about? In ancient times, huangzi was a signboard (招牌) for a shop. Usually, it was 1 of cloth. Like a flag, it was hung in front of a shop. Huangzi appeared 2 the Spring and Autumn Period. It could show the product that a shop sold. Wine shops 3 started to use huangzi which was made of cloth. Soon it became a popular 4 for different shops to sell their products. Printed with words and patterns, it let people 5 what a shop sold on sight. Ancient poems and paintings also recorded such signboards. Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, 6 , “By hills and rills wine shop streamers wave in the breeze (水村山郭酒旗风).” The “streamers” are a type of huangzi. Along the River during the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a famous 7 from the Northern Song Dynasty, also shows different types of huangzi. In the 20th century, huangzi disappeared. Instead, people put 8 fancy billboards (广告牌). However, the phrase da huangzi has been left. It can be used when a signboard says something, but the shop 9 sells something else. It is also used more often to say what people do is not the same 10 what they say. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$