Module 3 【刷语法】现在完成时（2）（重点语法提升练）-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 语法精讲 现在完成时（2） 1、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 2、常与现在完成时连用的副词： just：刚刚；常用于现在完成时态，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。The train has just left. just now：刚才；相当于a moment ago，常用于一般过去时，通常放在句末。 I saw him just now. yet 已经；与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末，也可与not连用，表示“还没有”。 already 已经；与现在完成时连用，常用于肯定句中，一般不用于否定句，但可用于疑问句中 never 从不；常与完成时连用，用在句子中表否定 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分， 共40分） 1．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末）—The number of tourists ________ over 40 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the beautiful scenery. A．is; have come B．are; has come C．is; come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今年游客人数超过4000万。——是的。由于风景优美，到目前为止来了很多游客。 考查主谓一致。the number of“……的数量”，后接名词复数作主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式，第一个空填单数is；a large number of“许多的”，后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词也用复数，助动词用have，根据so far可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have+done，come的过去分词为come。故选A。 2．（22-23八年级下·新疆塔城·期末）—Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过法国吗？——没有，从来没有。 考查副词。ever曾经，常与现在完成时连用，表示某个动作或状态是否曾经发生过；never从未。分析句子可知，第一空表示“曾经”；第二空表示“从未去过”。故选A。 3．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过成都研究基地吗？——不，从来没有。但我计划今年夏天去参观那里。 考查时态。根据“ever”及答语“No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 4．（22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）—____ she ever________ Tower Bridge? —Yes. She________ it two years ago. A．Did; visit; visited B．Has; visited; visited C．Is; visiting; has visited D．Does; visit; visits 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——她参观过塔桥吗？——是的。她两年前去过那里。 考查动词时态。由ever可知第一空是现在完成时，表示曾经做过某事，要用have done的形式来表示，又因she是第三人称单数，要用has的形式；由two years ago可知第二空是一般过去时，visited。故选B。 5．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, ________. A．I have B．I am not C．I haven’t D．I hasn’t 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——你去过水族馆吗？——不，我没有。 考查现在完成时答语。根据问句“Have you ever been to an aquarium?”可知，问句是现在完成时，其否定回答中要用haven’t/hasn’t，因为主语是I，所以要用haven’t，故选C。 6．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall? —No, _________. A．already; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．ever; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经参观过长城吗？——没有，从来没有。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经，用于否定句和疑问句中，放句中；already早已，已经，用于肯定句中；never从不；yet仍，还，用于否定句中，用于句末。因为上句为疑问句，故可排除A。又因为第二个空前为“No”，可推测空后要表达从没去过，即用never。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·河北·期中）How clean the classroom is! I think someone ________ it. A．is cleaning B．will clean C．has cleaned D．cleans 【答案】C 【详解】句意：多么干净的教室啊！我认为有人打扫过。 考查动词时态。根据“How clean the classroom is”可知，过去的打扫动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时(have/has done)。故选C。 8．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）It ________ a fantastic experience so far. A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，这是一次奇妙的经历。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。根据“so far”可知，应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，主语It表示单数，应用助动词has。故选C。 9．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）My sister ________ the book three times. She wants to read it again. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹已经读过这本书三遍了。她还想再读一遍。 考查动词时态。根据“three times”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“My sister”，助动词用has。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的报告写完了吗？  ——是的，我已经做完了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，常用于完成时的否定句或疑问句；already已经，常用于完成时的肯定句。分析题干，第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，应用yet表示“已经”；第二句为现在完成时的肯定句，应用already表示“已经”。故选B。 11．（23-24八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）The lake is quite clean and beautiful. ________, more than 13, 000,000 people have come here to take their vacations. A．In fact B．For example C．So far D．At first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个湖相当干净和漂亮。到目前为止，超过1300万人来这里度假。 考查短语辨析。In fact事实上；For example例如；So far到目前为止；At first首先。根据“have come”可知是现在完成时，结合语境可知，此处表示到目前为止。故选C。 12．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—How tidy the bedroom is! —Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A．has cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——卧室多整洁啊！——是的。我确信已经有人打扫过了。 考查现在完成时。has cleaned现在完成时；cleaned一般过去时；will clean一般将来时。根据“How tidy the bedroom is!”可知，卧室现在是整洁的，这表明打扫活动已经完成并对现在产生影响，所以用现在完成时态。故选A。 13．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）—Where is Mr. Miller? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days. A．went B．has gone C．will go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——米勒先生在哪里？我已经好几天没见到他了。——他去上海了。他将在两天后回来。 考查现在完成时。根据“He will come back in two days.”可知，米勒先生去了上海还没回来，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 14．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）—Do you know Mount Tai in Shandong? —Yes, I __________ it twice. It’s fantastic. A．will climb B．climb C．am climbing D．have climbed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道山东的泰山吗？——是的，我爬过两次。太棒了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，故选D。 15．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，中国的太空计划取得了巨大的进步。——确实如此。它已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站。 考查时态。根据“In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress.”可知中国的太空计划已经取得了巨大进步，在过去几年中已经成功地将许多宇航员送到了空间站，动作已完成，用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响或结果。现在完成时结构为“have/has done”，因此用has sent。故选D。 16．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）Our city ________ a lot in the past few years. A．will change B．has changed C．changed D．changes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的城市在过去的几年里改变了很多。 考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语“in the past few years”并结合语境可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选B。 17．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明去上学了。也许在路上。 考查时态。根据“Maybe on the way.”可知，应表达他已经去上学了，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 18．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—_________ she ever visited the London Eye? —Yes. She _________ it two years ago. A．Did; visited B．Will; has visited C．Has; visited D．Has; has visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她参观过伦敦眼吗？——是的。她两年前参观过它。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“ever”可知，上句时态用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，句子是一般疑问句，主语she为第三人称单数，应该用Has进行提问；再由时间状语“two years ago”可知，答句时态是一般过去时，应该用动词过去式visited。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—When will you hand in your homework, Jack? —Sorry, I’m not sure. I __________ it yet. A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你将在什么时候交作业？——对不起，我不确定。我还没有完成它。 考查动词的时态。didn’t finish一般过去时；won’t finish一般将来时；haven’t finished现在完成时；don’t finish一般现在时。根据“Sorry, I`m not sure. I...it yet.”可知，此处用现在完成时，对现在造成的影响是“不知何时能交作业”。故选C。 20．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—What have you done at the school? —I _________ classes with British students. A．am having B．have had C．will have D．often have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在学校做什么了？ ——我和英国学生上课了。 考查动词时态。根据问句可知，是现在完成时，所以回答也要用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词，I是第一人称，助动词要用have，故谓语部分为“have had”。故选B。 21．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我已经给Winnie写了一封信。她同意今年寒假来上海。 考查动词时态。根据句意可知，写信的动作已经完成，应用现在完成时，故选C。 22．（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）—________ you ________ of the International Museum of Toilets in India yet? — No, not yet. A．Has; heard B．Have ; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说过印度的国际厕所博物馆吗？——不，没有听过。 考查动词时态。根据答语“No, not yet”可判断问句要用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据you可知，助动词用have，故选B。 23．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Do; read B．Are; reading C．Will; read D．Have; read 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你曾经读过《西游记》这本书吗？——是的，我读过。它很精彩。 考查句子时态。根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 24．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Have you finished your homework ________? —I have ________ done my math homework. I will do my English homework later. A．just; already B．yet; just C．already; yet D．just; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的作业做完了吗？——我刚完成我的数学作业，我一会儿要做我的英语作业。 考查副词辨析。just仅仅，刚刚；already已经，用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾；yet还，已经，用于否定句或疑问句中，放在句尾。根据语境可知，第一空疑问句中用yet，第二空应为just或already。故选B。 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Has your uncle bought a new car ________? —No. He says he is still saving money for it. A．yet B．ever C．just D．still 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你叔叔已经买了一辆新车了吗？——不，他说他还在为此存钱。 考查副词辨析。yet还/尚，用于否定句、疑问句；ever曾经/无论何时，用于否定句、疑问句；just恰好/刚才；still仍然/静止的。根据“Has your uncle bought a new car…?”可知，此处是询问你叔叔已经买了一辆新车了吗，yet符合句意。故选A。 26．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Have you found your lost pen ________? —Yes, I have ________ found it in my bag. A．yet, ever B．already, yet C．yet, already 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你找到你丢失的那支笔了吗？——是的，我已经在我的包里找到它了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet用于疑问句或否定句中表示“已经”，already用于肯定句中表示“已经”。此处两个空表示的都是“已经”，第一空在疑问句，填“yet”，第二空在肯定句，填“already”，故选C。 27．（24-25九年级上·福建南平·阶段练习）—I have ________ read the novel. How about you? —I haven’t read it ________. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经读过这本小说了。你呢？——我还没读。 考查副词辨析。yet仍然，还；already已经，早已。根据“I have ... read the novel.”可知，此处指我已经读了这本小说，肯定句用already；再根据“I haven’t read it ...”是否定句可知，第二空应用yet。故选B。 28．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）—Have you ever watched the film, Full River Red? —Not ________. I’ll watch it tonight. A．ever B．never C．still D．yet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《满江红》吗？——还没有，我今晚会看的。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；still仍然；yet尚（未），还，仍。根据答句“I’ll watch it tonight.”可知，此处是指到现在还没有看过，用“yet”表示还没有发生。故选D。 29．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I reached the station only to find that my train had _________ left. A．never B．already C．almost D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我到达车站却发现我的火车已经开走了。 考查副词辨析。never从不；already用于肯定句，已经；almost几乎；yet用于否定句，还没。根据“I reached the station only to find”可知，却发现火车已经开走了，故选B。 30．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）As an exchange student, Alan ________ Shijiazhuang for three years. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been 【答案】B 【详解】句意为：作为交换生，Alan在石家庄已经三年了。 考查has been to，has been in和has gone to的区别。has been to表示去过某地；has been in表示在某地待了多久；has gone to表示去了某地，目前还未回。根据“ Alan ... Shijiazhuang for three years”可知，此处强调时长，故选B。 31．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）Denise _________ the Liaoning Provincial Museum for hours and she will be back at five o’clock. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has gone in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Denise已经在辽宁省博物馆待了几个小时，并且她将在五点回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地；has gone to去了某地；has been in待在某地；has gone in错误形式。根据“for hours”可知，此处指Denise在博物馆待了几个小时。故选C。 32．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）—Dave is not here. He’s ________ the new museum. —He’s ________ the museum. Why does he go there again? A．gone to; been to B．been to; gone to C．been in; been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——戴夫不在这里。他去新博物馆了。——他去过博物馆。他为什么又去那儿了？ 考查has gone to和has been to的区别。has gone to去了（未回）；has been to去过（已回）。根据“Dave is not here.”可知，说话人不在这里，是去了，第一处用gone to；根据“Why does he go there again?”可知，疑问为什么再次去，所以第二处表示“去过”，用been to。故选A。 33．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末）—When ________ you ________ the novel back to me? —Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday? A．did; give; didn’t finish B．do; return; don’t finish C．will; give; haven’t finished 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候把小说还给我？——对不起，我还没有读完。星期五怎么样？ 考查时态。根据“When...you...the novel back to me?”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will+do，return sth to sb/give sth back to sb“把某物还给某人”，第二空应用give原形；根据“How about Friday?”可知，是还没有完成，时态用现在完成时，否定含义结构为haven’t/hasn’t+done，主语是I，助动词用have，finish“完成”的过去分词为finished。故选C。 34．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Our country ________ a lot already. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A．has changed; well B．changed; better C．has changed; better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们国家已经发生了很大的变化。——是的。我希望它将来会更好。 考查时态和比较级。根据“already”可知，第一空所在句时态应为现在完成时，其结构为has/have+done，排除B；再根据修饰比较级的副词“even”可知，第二空用比较级，排除A。故选C。 35．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，布莱克夫人在英语方面给了我很大的帮助。 考查动词时态。根据“me a lot with my English in the last three years.”可知，这句话说的是三年前持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语为Mrs. Black，助动词用has，故选D。 36．（2024·北京房山·二模）Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马面裙在中国已经流行了很多年。 考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，强调动作的延续，用现在完成时。故选C。 37．（22-23八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）—Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter?   —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能把你的《哈利·波特》借给我吗？——对不起，我还没看完。 考查时态。根据“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时。故选D。 38．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）I told him about it two days ago, but he ________ what to do yet. A．hasn’t decided B．doesn’t decide C．didn’t decide 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我两天前就告诉他了，但他还没有决定怎么做。 考查动词的时态。根据“he…what to do yet”可知，此处是现在完成时，其结构是have/has done。故选A。 39．（22-23八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—It’s not easy to be an excellent soccer player even when you ________ over and over again. —I can’t agree with you more. A．practiced B．have practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——即使你一遍又一遍地练习，要成为一名优秀的足球运动员也不容易。——我完全同意你的观点。 考查动词时态。根据“when you…over and over again”可知，练习这个动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选B。 40．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们星期五要去听音乐会，但是我们还没有买票。 考查现在完成时。根据“We are going to a concert on Friday, but we...the tickets yet.”可知，周五要去听音乐会，但现在还没有买票，此处应用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选B。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分， 共10分） 41．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末）I have just (make) a model spaceship. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我刚刚做了一个宇宙飞船模型。根据“have”可知，本句是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填made。 42．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）Look! The colour of the clouds (change)! It was red just now. 【答案】has changed 【详解】句意：看！云的颜色变了！刚才它还是红色的。根据“The colour of the clouds...! It was red just now.”可知，云的颜色现在已经发生了改变，使用现在完成时，主语中心词colour是单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 43．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）I'm not hungry. I just (have) my supper. 【答案】 have had 【详解】句意：我不饿，我刚吃过晚饭。根据句子中的“just”可知，句子是现在完成时，其结构是：主语+have/has+过去分词，此处主语是I，所以助动词用have，have的过去分词是had。故填have；had。 44．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Have you (send) a postcard to your mother yet? 【答案】sent 【详解】句意：你给你妈妈寄明信片了吗？根据时间状语“yet”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，因此此处用动词过去分词形式sent，意为“寄，送”。故填sent。 45．（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）We ( not agree) on where to go about our family trip yet. 【答案】haven’t agreed 【详解】句意：我们还没有决定去哪里进行家庭旅行。根据“We…on where to go about our family trip yet.”及提示词可知，yet迄今为止，是现在完成时的标志；现在完成时的结构为have/has done；句子的主语是we ，为复数人称，谓语动词应用复数。故填haven’t agreed。 46．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—I (see) that new film directed by Zhang Yimou yesterday. —Did you? I (not see) it yet. 【答案】 saw haven’t seen/have not seen 【详解】句意：——我昨天看了张艺谋导演的新电影。——你看啦？我还没看呢。根据“yesterday”可知，第一空强调动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，see应变为过去式saw；根据“yet”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，结构为have done，变否定句时，否定词not可与助动词have缩写为haven’t，see用其过去分词形式seen。故填saw；haven’t seen/have not seen。 47．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）— Have you (feed) the dog today? — No, not yet. 【答案】fed 【详解】句意：——你今天喂狗了吗？——没，还没有。根据“Have you...”可知，空处应填feed的过去分词fed，与have一起构成现在完成时结构，故填fed。 48．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·阶段练习）The doctor (not take) his temperature yet. Please call the doctor as soon as possible. 【答案】hasn’t taken 【详解】句意：医生还没有测量他的体温。请尽快打电话给医生。根据“yet”可知是现在完成时态，由于主语是三单，所以是将not take变为hasn’t taken。故填hasn’t taken。 49．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）— she (find) her lost keys? —No, not yet. 【答案】 Has found 【详解】句意：——她找到丢失的钥匙了吗？——不，还没有。根据答语“No, not yet.”可知，问句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是she，助动词应用has，位于句首首字母应大写；find的过去分词为found。故填Has；found。 50．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）She has her old car and bought a new one. (sell) 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：她卖掉了旧车，买了一辆新车。根据“has”可知，空处用过去分词sold与其构成现在完成时。故填sold。 三、完成句子（每小题2分， 共10分） 51．（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）Sam gave Lucy a nice book for her birthday last Sunday. （改为现在完成时） Sam ever Lucy a nice book for her birthday. 【答案】 has given 【详解】句意：上周六Sam给了Lucy一本好看的书作为生日礼物。原句为一般过去式，要改为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，因为主语Sam是第三人称单数，故要用has，后跟过去分词given。故填has；given。 52．（20-21八年级下·全国·课后作业）She has ever been camping outside. (改为否定句) She has camping outside. 【答案】 never been 【详解】句意：她曾经在外面露营过。原句是现在完成时，变成否定句则表示“她从未在外面露营过”，never从未，后跟过去分词been。故填never；been。 53．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）She’s already done her homework.（改为否定句） She her homework . 【答案】 hasn’t done yet 【详解】句意：她已经做完作业了。She’s=She has，否定在has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，already用于肯定句，否定句改为yet，放在句末，故填hasn’t；done；yet。 54．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）They have already travelled to Mars. （改为否定句） They travelled to Mars . 【答案】 haven’t yet 【详解】句意：他们已经去过火星了。此处改为否定句，把助动词have改为haven’t，already用于肯定句，yet用于否定句，故填haven’t；yet。 55．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I bought a computer just now. (用just改写句子) I just a computer. 【答案】 have bought 【详解】句意：我刚才买了一台电脑。根据“just”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have。故填have；bought。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（外研版） Module 3 Journey to space【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 语法精讲 现在完成时（2） 1、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 2、常与现在完成时连用的副词： just：刚刚；常用于现在完成时态，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前。The train has just left. just now：刚才；相当于a moment ago，常用于一般过去时，通常放在句末。 I saw him just now. yet 已经；与现在完成时连用，用于疑问句或否定句中，通常置于句末，也可与not连用，表示“还没有”。 already 已经；与现在完成时连用，常用于肯定句中，一般不用于否定句，但可用于疑问句中 never 从不；常与完成时连用，用在句子中表否定 语法精练语法精讲 过关测试满分：60分 时间：40分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分， 共40分） 1．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末）—The number of tourists ________ over 40 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the beautiful scenery. A．is; have come B．are; has come C．is; come 2．（22-23八年级下·新疆塔城·期末）—Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never 3．（22-23八年级下·四川成都·期末）—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 4．（22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）—____ she ever________ Tower Bridge? —Yes. She________ it two years ago. A．Did; visit; visited B．Has; visited; visited C．Is; visiting; has visited D．Does; visit; visits 5．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）—Have you ever been to an aquarium? —No, ________. A．I have B．I am not C．I haven’t D．I hasn’t 6．（21-22八年级上·广东广州·单元测试）—Have you _________ visited the Great Wall? —No, _________. A．already; ever B．ever; never C．never; ever D．ever; yet 7．（23-24八年级上·河北·期中）How clean the classroom is! I think someone ________ it. A．is cleaning B．will clean C．has cleaned D．cleans 8．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）It ________ a fantastic experience so far. A．is B．was C．has been D．have been 9．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）My sister ________ the book three times. She wants to read it again. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．will read 10．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）—Have you finished your report ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．yet; yet B．yet; already C．already; yet D．already; already 11．（23-24八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期中）The lake is quite clean and beautiful. ________, more than 13, 000,000 people have come here to take their vacations. A．In fact B．For example C．So far D．At first 12．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江绥化·期中）—How tidy the bedroom is! —Yes. I’m sure that someone ________ it already. A．has cleaned B．cleaned C．will clean 13．（22-23八年级下·四川自贡·期末）—Where is Mr. Miller? I haven’t seen him for several days. —He ________ to Shanghai. He will come back in two days. A．went B．has gone C．will go 14．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）—Do you know Mount Tai in Shandong? —Yes, I __________ it twice. It’s fantastic. A．will climb B．climb C．am climbing D．have climbed 15．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—In the past few years, China’s space programme has made great progress. —That’s true. It ________ many astronauts to space station successfully. A．is sending B．was sending C．will send D．has sent 16．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）Our city ________ a lot in the past few years. A．will change B．has changed C．changed D．changes 17．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 18．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—_________ she ever visited the London Eye? —Yes. She _________ it two years ago. A．Did; visited B．Will; has visited C．Has; visited D．Has; has visited 19．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—When will you hand in your homework, Jack? —Sorry, I’m not sure. I __________ it yet. A．didn’t finish B．won’t finish C．haven’t finished D．don’t finish 20．（24-25八年级上·广东深圳·课后作业）—What have you done at the school? —I _________ classes with British students. A．am having B．have had C．will have D．often have 21．（23-24八年级上·上海青浦·期中）I ________ a letter to Winnie. She agrees to visit Shanghai this winter holiday. A．am writing B．write C．have written D．will write 22．（23-24八年级下·云南普洱·期末）—________ you ________ of the International Museum of Toilets in India yet? — No, not yet. A．Has; heard B．Have ; heard C．Did; hear D．Do; hear 23．（23-24八年级下·云南昆明·期末）—__________ you ever __________ the book, Journey to the West? —Yes, I have. It’s fantastic. A．Do; read B．Are; reading C．Will; read D．Have; read 24．（2024·云南昆明·一模）—Have you finished your homework ________? —I have ________ done my math homework. I will do my English homework later. A．just; already B．yet; just C．already; yet D．just; yet 25．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Has your uncle bought a new car ________? —No. He says he is still saving money for it. A．yet B．ever C．just D．still 26．（24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期中）—Have you found your lost pen ________? —Yes, I have ________ found it in my bag. A．yet, ever B．already, yet C．yet, already 27．（24-25九年级上·福建南平·阶段练习）—I have ________ read the novel. How about you? —I haven’t read it ________. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; already 28．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）—Have you ever watched the film, Full River Red? —Not ________. I’ll watch it tonight. A．ever B．never C．still D．yet 29．（24-25七年级上·全国·单元测试）I reached the station only to find that my train had _________ left. A．never B．already C．almost D．yet 30．（24-25八年级上·甘肃天水·期末）As an exchange student, Alan ________ Shijiazhuang for three years. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has been 31．（24-25八年级上·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）Denise _________ the Liaoning Provincial Museum for hours and she will be back at five o’clock. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has gone in 32．（23-24八年级上·黑龙江七台河·期末）—Dave is not here. He’s ________ the new museum. —He’s ________ the museum. Why does he go there again? A．gone to; been to B．been to; gone to C．been in; been to 33．（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末）—When ________ you ________ the novel back to me? —Sorry, I ________ it. How about Friday? A．did; give; didn’t finish B．do; return; don’t finish C．will; give; haven’t finished 34．（23-24八年级下·吉林四平·期末）—Our country ________ a lot already. —Yes. I hope it will be even ________. A．has changed; well B．changed; better C．has changed; better 35．（23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Mrs. Black ________ me a lot with my English in the last three years. A．helps B．helped C．is helping D．has helped 36．（2024·北京房山·二模）Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China. A．was enjoying B．enjoyed C．has enjoyed D．will enjoy 37．（22-23八年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）—Tom, could you lend me your Harry Potter?   —Sorry, I ________ reading it yet. A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 38．（22-23八年级下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）I told him about it two days ago, but he ________ what to do yet. A．hasn’t decided B．doesn’t decide C．didn’t decide 39．（22-23八年级下·安徽黄山·期末）—It’s not easy to be an excellent soccer player even when you ________ over and over again. —I can’t agree with you more. A．practiced B．have practiced C．will practice D．are practicing 40．（22-23八年级下·河北沧州·期末）We are going to a concert on Friday, but we ________ the tickets yet. A．have bought B．haven’t bought C．will buy D．won’t buy 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分， 共10分） 41．（23-24八年级下·黑龙江·期末）I have just (make) a model spaceship. 42．（2024八年级下·浙江宁波·专题练习）Look! The colour of the clouds (change)! It was red just now. 43．（22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）I'm not hungry. I just (have) my supper. 44．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·期末）Have you (send) a postcard to your mother yet? 45．（23-24八年级下·山东潍坊·期末）We ( not agree) on where to go about our family trip yet. 46．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）—I (see) that new film directed by Zhang Yimou yesterday. —Did you? I (not see) it yet. 47．（23-24八年级下·广东深圳·课后作业）— Have you (feed) the dog today? — No, not yet. 48．（23-24八年级下·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·阶段练习）The doctor (not take) his temperature yet. Please call the doctor as soon as possible. 49．（23-24八年级下·全国·课后作业）— she (find) her lost keys? —No, not yet. 50．（24-25八年级上·上海闵行·期中）She has her old car and bought a new one. (sell) 三、完成句子（每小题2分， 共10分） 51．（22-23八年级下·全国·期末）Sam gave Lucy a nice book for her birthday last Sunday. （改为现在完成时） Sam ever Lucy a nice book for her birthday. 52．（20-21八年级下·全国·课后作业）She has ever been camping outside. (改为否定句) She has camping outside. 53．（2025八年级下·全国·专题练习）She’s already done her homework.（改为否定句） She her homework . 54．（23-24八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）They have already travelled to Mars. （改为否定句） They travelled to Mars . 55．（23-24八年级下·甘肃武威·期末）I bought a computer just now. (用just改写句子) I just a computer. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$