Unit 5词汇寒假复习讲义-2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册

2025-01-09
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语沪教版七年级上册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 5 Off to space
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-寒假
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 深圳市
地区(区县) -
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发布时间 2025-01-09
更新时间 2025-01-09
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-01-09
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牛津深圳版24年新教材七上Unit 5词汇寒假复习讲义 一.词汇&短语句子示例(英文) →1. The astronaut put on his spacesuit before the spacewalk. →2. She likes to collect stamps in her free time. →3. They will leave for Beijing tomorrow. →4. The distance between the two cities is about 50 kilometers. →5. After the illness, he felt very weak. →6. Tie the dog to the tree, please. →7. The temperature is very low today. →8. This box weighs 5 kilograms. →9. We need fresh air to breathe. →10. The school has excellent sports facilities. →11. Going on a jungle adventure is very exciting. →12. The car passed the truck on the highway. →13. They are doing an interesting experiment in the lab. →14. We should prepare well for the exam. →15. I had a strange dream last night. →16. This is a great chance for you to show your talent. →17. She sent me a postcard from Paris. →18. The introduction of the book is very attractive. →19. The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent. →20. Maybe someday I will travel around the world. →21. Living in a foreign country is a valuable experience. →22. The lander successfully landed on the moon. →23. There is a beautiful island in the south. →24. The ancient temple has a long history. →25. He wrote a poem for his mother. →26. She expressed her gratitude to the teacher. →27. His determination to succeed is unshakable. →28. The universe is so mysterious. →29. She has already finished her homework. →30. The 21st century is a digital age. →31. My neighbor is very friendly. →32. The earth circles around the sun. →33. The surface of the table is smooth. →34. Release the bird and let it fly away. →35. The program aims to help the poor. →36. The astronauts live and work in the space station. →37. I do exercise every morning to keep fit. →38. She likes to take photos of beautiful scenery. →39. The satellite will get into orbit next week. →40. There are thousands of people at the concert. 二.词汇&短语句子示例(英文&中文) spacesuit/ˈspeɪsˌsu:t/n.航天服;宇航服 →1. The astronaut put on his spacesuit before the spacewalk.(宇航员在太空行走前穿上了航天服。) collect /kəˈlɛkt/v.收集;采集 →2. She likes to collect stamps in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间收集邮票。) leave/li:v/v.离开 →3. They will leave for Beijing tomorrow.(他们明天将前往北京。) kilometer/kɪˈləmi:tər/n.千米;公里 →4. The distance between the two cities is about 50 kilometers.(这两座城市之间的距离大约是50公里。) weak/wi:k/adj.虚弱的;无力的 →5. After the illness, he felt very weak.(生病后,他感觉很虚弱。) tie/taɪ/v.(用线、绳等)栓 →6. Tie the dog to the tree, please.(请把狗拴在树上。) low/ləʊ/adj.低的 →7. The temperature is very low today.(今天气温很低。) weigh/weɪ/v.有…重;重 kilogram/ˈkɪləˌɡræm/n.千克;公斤 →8. This box weighs 5 kilograms.(这个箱子重5公斤。) breathe/bri:ð/v.呼吸 →9. We need fresh air to breathe.(我们需要新鲜空气来呼吸。) facility/fəˈsɪlɪti/n.设施;设备 →10. The school has excellent sports facilities.(这所学校有很棒的体育设施。) adventure/ədˈvɛnʧər/n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇 →11. Going on a jungle adventure is very exciting.(进行丛林探险非常刺激。) pass/pa:s/v.沿某方向前进(移动) →12. The car passed the truck on the highway.(汽车在高速公路上超过了卡车。) experiment/ɪkˈspɛrɪmənt/n.实验;试验 →13. They are doing an interesting experiment in the lab.(他们正在实验室里做一个有趣的实验。) prepare/priˈpɛr/v.使做好准备;把…预备好 →14. We should prepare well for the exam.(我们应该为考试做好准备。) dream/dri:m/n. 梦想;理想;v.做梦;梦见 →15. I had a strange dream last night.(我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。) chance/ʧæ:ns/n.机会;机遇 →16. This is a great chance for you to show your talent.(这是你展示才华的好机会。) send/send/v.邮寄;发送 →17. She sent me a postcard from Paris.(她从巴黎给我寄了一张明信片。) introduction/ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/n.序言,引言 →18. The introduction of the book is very attractive.(这本书的引言很吸引人。) view/vju:/n.景色;风景 →19. The view from the top of the mountain is magnificent.(从山顶俯瞰的景色非常壮观。) someday/ˈsʌmˌdeɪ/adv.总有一天;有朝一日 →20. Maybe someday I will travel around the world.(也许有一天我会环游世界。) experience/ɪkˈspɪriəns/n.经历;阅历 →21. Living in a foreign country is a valuable experience.(在国外生活是一次宝贵的经历。) lander/lænd/n.着陆器 →22. The lander successfully landed on the moon.(着陆器成功在月球着陆。) island/ˈaɪlənd/n.岛 →23. There is a beautiful island in the south.(南方有一座美丽的岛屿。) ancient/ˈeɪnʧənt/adj.古老的;很老的 →24. The ancient temple has a long history.(这座古老的寺庙历史悠久。) poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.诗 →25. He wrote a poem for his mother.(他为他的母亲写了一首诗。) express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达;表示;表露 →26. She expressed her gratitude to the teacher.(她向老师表达了她的感激之情。) determination/dɪˌtɜrmɪˈneɪʃən/n.决心;坚毅;坚定 →27. His determination to succeed is unshakable.(他成功的决心坚定不移。) universe/ˈjunɪˌvɜ:s/n.宇宙 →28. The universe is so mysterious.(宇宙是如此神秘。) already/ɔ:ˈrɛdi/adv.已经;早已 →29. She has already finished her homework.(她已经完成了她的作业。) century/ˈsɛnʧəri/n.世纪 →30. The 21st century is a digital age.(21世纪是一个数字时代。) neighbor/ˈneɪbər/n.邻居 →31. My neighbor is very friendly.(我的邻居很友好。) circle/ˈsɜ:kl/v.环行 →32. The earth circles around the sun.(地球围绕太阳转。) surface/ˈsɜ:fɪs/n.表面;表层;面 →33. The surface of the table is smooth.(桌子的表面很光滑。) release/riˈli:s/v.放开;松开 →34. Release the bird and let it fly away.(放开这只鸟,让它飞走。) program/ˈprəʊˌɡræm/n.计划;方案 →35. The program aims to help the poor.(这个计划旨在帮助穷人。) space station 空间站 →36. The astronauts live and work in the space station.(宇航员在空间站生活和工作。) do exercise 锻炼;运动 →37. I do exercise every morning to keep fit.(我每天早上锻炼以保持健康。) take photos 拍照 →38. She likes to take photos of beautiful scenery.(她喜欢拍摄美丽的风景照片。) get into orbit 进入轨道 →39. The satellite will get into orbit next week.(这颗卫星将于下周进入轨道。) thousands of数以千计;成千上万 →40. There are thousands of people at the concert.(音乐会上有成千上万的人。) 三.词汇&短语用法解析 1. spacesuit - 用法:可数名词,意为“航天服;宇航服”,是宇航员在太空活动时所穿的特制服装。例如: Astronauts_________________________________ to protect themselves in space.(宇航员在太空中必须穿着航天服来保护自己。) 2. collect - 用法:动词,有“收集;采集”之意,宾语可以是实物,如邮票、硬币等,也可以是抽象事物,如信息、数据等,常与from搭配。例如: _________________________________ antique coins from various sources.(他从各种渠道收集古币。) 3. leave - 用法:动词,主要含义为“离开”,_________________________________ + 目的地,表示“出发前往某地”;leave sth. behind 表示“落下某物”。例如: She _________________________________ New York next week.(她下周将前往纽约。) He_________________________________ in the office.(他把伞落在办公室了。) 4. kilometer - 用法:可数名词,用于衡量长度或距离,“千米;公里”的意思。例如: The marathon is about _________________________________ g.(马拉松大约 42 公里长。) 5. weak - 用法:形容词,可描述人身体虚弱、力量微弱,也可形容事物的弱点、薄弱环节等。例如: The old man's legs are _________________________________ walk far.(这位老人的腿太虚弱,走不了远路。) The company's financial position is _________________________________ .(这家公司的财务状况相当(rather)薄弱。) 6. tie - 用法:动词,“(用线、绳等)系;拴;扎”,常用结构为_________________________________。例如: _________________________________ the pole.(把绳子(rope)系到柱子上。) 7. low - 用法:形容词,可形容高度、水平、价格、声音等方面低。例如: The price of this house is _________________________________ .(这所房子的价格很低。) The sound of the music is _________________________________.(音乐的声音太低了。) 8. weigh - 用法:动词,有“称……的重量;重”的意思,可直接加重量,也可用被动语态 be weighed。例如: _________________________________ does this parcel ___________________?(这个包裹有多重?) The luggage_________________________________ at the airport.(行李在机场被称重了。) 9. breathe - 用法:动词,“呼吸”的意思,人或动物通过呼吸摄取氧气排出二氧化碳。例如: It's hard_________________________________ in the polluted air.(在污染的空气中呼吸很困难。) 10. facility - 用法:可数名词,常用复数形式,指“设施;设备”,为特定活动或目的提供便利的事物。例如: The hotel has excellent_________________________________ .(这家酒店有很棒的娱乐(recreational)设施。) 11. adventure - 用法:名词,“冒险;冒险活动;奇遇”,可与 go on 搭配,________________________________ 表示“去冒险”。例如: They________________________________ last summer.(他们去年夏天去山区冒险了。) 12. pass - 用法:动词,有“经过;通过;传递”等意思,如 pass by 表示“经过某地”,pass a test 表示“通过考试”,pass on sth. to sb. 表示“把某物传递给某人”。例如: I ________________________________ your house yesterday.(我昨天经过你家了。) She________________________________ her colleagues.(她把消息(message)传递给了她的同事。) 13. experiment - 用法:名词,“实验;试验”,常与 conduct、carry out 等动词搭配。例如: Scientists are conducting________________________________.(科学家们正在进行一项重要的实验。) 14. prepare - 用法:动词,“准备;预备”,________________________________ 表示“为某事做准备”,________________________________表示“准备做某事”。例如: We ________________________________the coming party.(我们正在为即将到来的派对做准备。) She ____________________________________________ .(她准备发表演讲(give a speech)。) 15. dream - 用法:既可用作名词,“梦想;梦”,也可用作动词,“做梦;梦见”。作名词时,________________________ 表示“有关于某事的梦想”,______________________ “梦想是做某事”;作动词时, ______________________表示“梦见……”。例如: I ________________________________ a famous artist.(我有一个成为著名艺术家的梦想。) ________________________________an engineer.(我的梦想是成为一名工程师。) He ________________________________ he was flying.(他梦见自己在飞。) 16. chance - 用法:名词,“机会;可能性”,常见搭配有 ________________________________表示“偶然地”,________________________________表示“冒险;碰运气”。例如: I ______________________________________________ in the street.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。) He ________________________________and invest in the new project.(他决定冒险投资这个新项目。) 17. send - 用法:动词,“送;寄;派遣”, ________________________________ 表示“把某物送给某人”, ________________________________表示“派某人去做某事”。例如: My parents ________________________________.(我父母给我寄了一份生日礼物(present)。) The company ________________________________the meeting.(公司派他去参加(attend)会议。) 18. introduction - 用法:名词,“介绍;引言;引进”,在书籍、文章中起引导作用,也可用于介绍人或事物。例如: ________________________________ has improved our lives.(新技术(technology)的引进改善了我们的生活。) Let me give you _______________________________my hometown.(让我给你简要(brief )介绍一下我的家乡。) 19. view - 用法:名词,“景色;风景;视野;观点”,如 ________________________________表示“欣赏景色”,________________________________表示“从某人的观点来看”。例如: We stopped to ________________________________ of the lake.(我们停下来欣赏湖泊的美丽景色。) ________________________________ this plan is not feasible.(在我看来,这个计划不可行。) 20. someday - 用法:副词,“总有一天;有朝一日”,用于表示未来不确定的时间,常与一般将来时连用。例如: ________________________________ the Great Wall.(有朝一日我会去参观长城。) 21. experience - 用法:名词,“经历;经验”,作“经历”讲时是可数名词,作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。例如: Traveling abroad is ________________________________.(出国旅行是一次很棒的经历。) She has much________________________________(她有丰富的教学经验。) 22. lander - 用法:可数名词,“着陆器”,用于航天领域,指在星球表面着陆的装置。例如: ________________________________successfully touched down on the moon's surface.(月球(lunar)着陆器成功在月球表面着陆。) 23. island - 用法:可数名词,“岛屿”,指四面环水的陆地。例如: There are________________________________in the Pacific Ocean.(太平洋上有许多小岛。) 24. ancient - 用法:形容词,“古代的;古老的”,用于描述历史悠久的事物、文化、建筑等。例如: ________________________________attract many tourists.(这些古代遗迹(ruin)吸引了许多游客。) 25. poem - 用法:可数名词,“诗;诗歌”,是一种文学体裁。例如: He recited________________________________at the party.(他在派对上朗诵了一首优美的诗。) 26. express - 用法:动词,“表达;表示;表露”,________________________________表示“表达自己的想法、感情等”,________________________________表示“向某人表达某事”。例如: She found it hard ________________________________ her feelings.(她发现很难表达自己的感情。) He ________________________________the volunteers.(他向志愿者们表达了他的感激之情(gratitude)。) 27. determination - 用法:名词,“决心;决定;果断”,________________________________表示“显示出决心”,________________________________表示“坚定地”。例如: ___________________________________________________ inspired us all.(他克服(overcome)困难的决心激励了我们所有人。) She completed the task ________________________________.(她坚定地完成了任务。) 28. universe - 用法:名词,“宇宙;天地万物;世界”,指包括地球及其他天体在内的所有物质和空间。例如: Scientists are constantly exploring ________________________________.(科学家们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘( mystery)。) 29. already - 用法:副词,“已经;早已”,通常用于现在完成时肯定句,强调动作或状态在某个时间之前已经发生或存在。例如: I ________________________________ this book.(我已经读过这本书了。) 30. century - 用法:可数名词,“世纪;百年”,用于表示时间跨度。例如: ________________________________witnessed many great inventions.(19 世纪见证了许多伟大的发明。) 31. neighbor - 用法:可数名词,“邻居;邻国;邻近的人(或物)”,可指居住在附近的人,也可指地理位置相近的国家或物体。例如: ________________________________ are very friendly.(我们的邻居很友好。) China has________________________________.(中国有许多邻国。) 32. circle - 用法:动词,“环绕;盘旋;圈出”,________________________________ 表示“围绕某物盘旋”,________________________________表示“圈出某物”。例如: ________________________________ the tree.(鸟儿在树周围盘旋。) ________________________________.(圈出正确(correct)答案。) 33. surface - 用法:名词,“表面;表层;外观”,________________________________表示“某物的表面”。例如: ________________________________ is calm.(水面很平静。) 34. release - 用法:动词,“释放;放开;发布;发行”,________________________________表示“从……释放某人/某物”,release a new product 表示“发布新产品”。例如: They ________________________________.(他们释放了囚犯(prisoner)。) The company________________________________next month.(公司下个月将发行一张新专辑(album)。) 35. kilogram - 用法:可数名词,“千克;公斤”,是重量单位,用于衡量物体的质量。例如: This bag of rice ________________________________.(这袋大米重 5 公斤。) 36. program - 用法:可数名词,“计划;方案;节目;程序”,如________________________________ 表示“一个培训(training)计划”,________________________________ 表示“一个电视节目”,________________________________表示“一个计算机程序”。例如: The government has launched ________________________________ to help the unemployed.(政府推出了一项帮助失业者的新计划。) I like watching this variety program.(我喜欢看这个综艺节目。) 37. space station - 用法:名词短语,“空间站”,是宇航员在太空中生活和工作的场所,进行科学实验、太空观测等活动。例如:________________________________ is orbiting the earth.(空间站正在环绕地球运行。) 38. do exercise - 用法:动词短语,“锻炼;做运动”,指进行体育活动以保持身体健康或增强体质。例如: You________________________________ regularly.(你应该定期锻炼。) 39. take photos - 用法:动词短语,“拍照;照相”,使用相机或其他摄影设备记录图像。例如: We ________________________________during our trip.(我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。) 40. get into orbit - 用法:动词短语,“进入轨道”,常用于描述航天器、卫星等进入预定的环绕天体的轨道。例如: The satellite________________________________thin two hours.(卫星将在两小时内进入轨道。) 41. thousands of - 用法:短语,“数以千计;成千上万”,用于修饰可数名词复数,表示数量众多。例如: ________________________________ attended the concert.(成千上万的人参加了音乐会。) 用法解析例句答案: 1. Astronauts must wear spacesuits to protect themselves in space.(宇航员在太空中必须穿着航天服来保护自己。) 2. He collects antique coins from various sources.(他从各种渠道收集古币。) 3. She is going to leave for New York next week.(她下周将前往纽约。) He left his umbrella behind in the office.(他把伞落在办公室了。) 4. The marathon is about 42 kilometers long.(马拉松大约42公里长。) 5. The old man's legs are too weak to walk far.(这位老人的腿太虚弱,走不了远路。) The company's financial position is rather weak.(这家公司的财务状况相当薄弱。) 6. Tie the rope to the pole.(把绳子系到柱子上。) 7. The price of this house is very low.(这所房子的价格很低。) The sound of the music is too low.(音乐的声音太低了。) 8.  How much does this parcel weigh?(这个包裹有多重?) The luggage was weighed at the airport.(行李在机场被称重了。) 9. It's hard to breathe in the polluted air.(在污染的空气中呼吸很困难。) 10. The hotel has excellent recreational facilities.(这家酒店有很棒的娱乐设施。) 11. They went on a mountain adventure last summer.(他们去年夏天去山区冒险了。) 12. I passed by your house yesterday.(我昨天经过你家了。) She passed on the message to her colleagues.(她把消息传递给了她的同事。) 13. Scientists are conducting an important experiment.(科学家们正在进行一项重要的实验。) 14. We are preparing for the coming party.(我们正在为即将到来的派对做准备。) She prepared to give a speech.(她准备发表演讲。) 15. I have a dream of becoming a famous artist.(我有一个成为著名艺术家的梦想。) My dream is to be an engineer.(我的梦想是成为一名工程师。) He dreamed that he was flying.(他梦见自己在飞。) 16.  I met my old friend by chance in the street.(我在街上偶然遇到了我的老朋友。) He decided to take a chance and invest in the new project.(他决定冒险投资这个新项目。) 17.  My parents sent me a birthday present.(我父母给我寄了一份生日礼物。) The company sent him to attend the meeting.(公司派他去参加会议。) 18.  The introduction of new technology has improved our lives.(新技术的引进改善了我们的生活。) Let me give you a brief introduction to my hometown.(让我给你简要介绍一下我的家乡。) 19.  We stopped to enjoy the beautiful view of the lake.(我们停下来欣赏湖泊的美丽景色。) From my view, this plan is not feasible.(在我看来,这个计划不可行。) 20. Someday I will visit the Great Wall.(有朝一日我会去参观长城。) 21. Traveling abroad is a great experience.(出国旅行是一次很棒的经历。) She has much teaching experience.(她有丰富的教学经验。) 22. The lunar lander successfully touched down on the moon's surface.(月球着陆器成功在月球表面着陆。) 23. There are many small islands in the Pacific Ocean.(太平洋上有许多小岛。) 24. The ancient ruins attract many tourists.(这些古代遗迹吸引了许多游客。) 25. He recited a beautiful poem at the party.(他在派对上朗诵了一首优美的诗。) 26. She found it hard to express her feelings.(她发现很难表达自己的感情。) He expressed his gratitude to the volunteers.(他向志愿者们表达了他的感激之情。) 27.  His determination to overcome the difficulties inspired us all.(他克服困难的决心激励了我们所有人。) She completed the task with determination.(她坚定地完成了任务。) 28. Scientists are constantly exploring the mysteries of the universe.(科学家们一直在探索宇宙的奥秘。) 29. I have already read this book.(我已经读过这本书了。) 30. The 19th century witnessed many great inventions.(19世纪见证了许多伟大的发明。) 31. Our neighbors are very friendly.(我们的邻居很友好。) China has many neighbors.(中国有许多邻国。) 32.  The birds circled around the tree.(鸟儿在树周围盘旋。) Circle the correct answer.(圈出正确答案。) 33. The surface of the water is calm.(水面很平静。) 34. They released the prisoners.(他们释放了囚犯。) The company will release a new album next month.(公司下个月将发行一张新专辑。) 35. This bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms.(这袋大米重5公斤。) 36. The government has launched a new program to help the unemployed.(政府推出了一项帮助失业者的新计划。)I like watching this variety program.(我喜欢看这个综艺节目。) 37. The space station is orbiting the earth.(空间站正在环绕地球运行。) 38. You should do exercise regularly.(你应该定期锻炼。) 39. We took many photos during our trip.(我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。) 40. The satellite will get into orbit within two hours.(卫星将在两小时内进入轨道。) 41. Thousands of people attended the concert.(成千上万的人参加了音乐会。) 四.搭配&词形变化总结 1. collect v. 收集;采集,collection n. 收集;收藏品,collector n. 收藏家;收集者,a collection of 一系列 2. leave v. 离开,left adj. 左边的;剩下的(也为leave过去式和过去分词) 3. kilometer n. 千米;公里,复数形式为kilometers,可缩写为km 4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,weakness n. 虚弱;弱点,weaken v. 使变弱;削弱,weakly adv. 虚弱地;无力地 5. tie v. (用线、绳等)栓),tied adj. 系住的;被困住的, 6. low adj. 低的,lowness n. 低下;低度,lower v. 降低;adj. 更低的,lowest adj. 最低的(最高级),lowly adj. 地位低的;谦卑的 7. weigh v. 有…重;重,weight n. 重量;体重,weightless adj. 失重的;无重量的 8. breathe v. 呼吸,breath n. 呼吸;气息,breathless adj. 喘不过气来的;屏息的,breathlessly adv. 气喘吁吁地 9. adventure n. 冒险;冒险经历;奇遇,adventurous adj. 爱冒险的;大胆的,adventurously adv. 爱冒险地;大胆地,adventurer n. 冒险家 10. pass v. 沿某方向前进(移动),passage n. 通道;段落,passenger n. 乘客;旅客,passing adj. 短暂的;经过的 11. experiment n. 实验;试验,experimental adj. 实验的;试验性的,experimentally adv. 实验性地;通过实验,experimenter n. 实验者 12. prepare v. 使做好准备;把…预备好,preparation n. 准备;预备,prepared adj. 准备好的;有准备的,preparatory adj. 预备的;准备性的 13. dream n. 梦想;理想;v. 做梦;梦见,dreamer n. 梦想家;做梦的人,dreamy adj. 梦幻般的;空想的,dreamily adv. 梦幻般地;心不在焉地 14. chance n. 机会;机遇,chancy adj. 不确定的;冒险的 15. send v. 邮寄;发送,sender n. 发送者;寄件人 16. introduction n. 序言,引言,introduce v. 介绍;引进,introduced adj. 引进的;引种的,introducer n. 介绍人;创始人 17. view n. 景色;风景,viewer n. 观众;观看者,viewpoint n. 观点;看法,viewable adj. 看得见的;值得一看的 18. experience n. 经历;阅历,experienced adj. 有经验的;熟练的,experiential adj. 经验的;凭经验的,experientially adv. 经验上;从经验上 19. lander n. 着陆器,land n.陆地 v.着陆,登陆 20. island n. 岛,islander n. 岛民 21. poem n. 诗,poet n. 诗人,poetic adj. 诗歌的;富有诗意的,poetically adv. 用诗歌地;富有诗意地 22. express v. 表达;表示;表露,expression n. 表达;表情,expressive adj. 有表现力的;表达的,expressively adv. 表现地;意味深长地 23. determination n. 决心;坚毅;坚定,determine v. 决定;决心,determined adj. 坚决的;有决心的,determinedly adv. 决然地;断然地,determine to do sth.决定做某事,determination to do sth.做某事的决定 24. universe n. 宇宙,universal adj. 普遍的;宇宙的,universally adv. 普遍地;到处,universality n. 普遍性;一般性 25. century n. 世纪,centennial adj. 百年的;一百周年纪念的,centenarian n. 百岁老人 36. neighbor n. 邻居,neighborhood n. 邻里;街区,neighborly adj. 友好的;睦邻的 27. circle v. 环行,圈出 n.圆,circular adj. 圆形的;循环的,circularly adv. 循环地;圆地,circulation n. 流通;循环 28. surface n. 表面;表层;面,surfaced adj. 表面的;装上桌面的 29. release v. 放开;松开,release n. 释放;发布,releasable adj. 能释放的;可发布的,released adj. 已发布的;已释放的 30. kilogram n. 千克;公斤,复数形式为kilograms,可缩写为kg 31. program n. 计划;方案,programmer n. 程序员;编程人员,programmatic adj. 有计划的;纲领性的,programmatically adv. 有计划地;通过编程 五.词汇&短语单句语法填空练习 1. The stamp _________________ (collect) has a valuable _________________n (collect) of rare stamps. 2. They _________________ (leave) for the airport early in the morning. 3. The marathon is about 42 _________________(kilometer). 4. The illness made him _________________ (weakness) and unable to work. 5.  _________________ (tied) the rope tightly to the pole. 6. The temperature is _________________ (lowness) today. 7. This parcel _________________( weigh) 5 kilograms. 8. We need to _________________ (breath) fresh air. 9. The young man is fond of _________________ (adventurous). 10. The car _________________ (pass) the truck on the highway just now. 11. We should _________________ (preparation) for the meeting. 12. I had a strange _________________ (dreamer) last night. 13. She _________________ (send) me a letter last week. 14. The _________________ (introduce) of the new technology is very important. 15. The _________________(viewer) from the top of the mountain is beautiful. 16. Living abroad is a great _________________ (experienced). 17. The _________________ (land) landed on the moon successfully. 18. The poet wrote many beautiful _________________ (poem). 19. She can't _________________ (expression) her feelings clearly. 20. His _________________(determine) to win is strong. 21. The _________________ (universal) is so vast. 答案: 1. collector; collection 2. left 3. kilometers 4. weak 5. Tie 6. low 7. weighs 8. breathe 9. adventure 10. passed 11. prepare 12. dream 13. sent 14. introduction 15. view 16. experience 17. lander 18. poems 19. express 20. determination 21. universe 课后作业 一.根据中文翻译完成句子 1. __________ ___________ ______________. (我热爱太空。) 2.  I __________ ___________ ______________ and pictures. (我收集太空玩具和图片。) 3.  I __________ ___________ ______________ an astronaut and__________ ___________ ______________ in a spaceship. (我想成为一名宇航员,乘坐宇宙飞船离开地球。) 4.  Astronauts go to __________ ___________ ______________ very far away. (宇航员前往非常遥远的空间站。) 5. __________ ___________ ______________ there.(他们在那里做实验。) 6. The space station has __________ ___________ . (空间站有许多设施。) 7.  I__________ ___________ to be strong and study hard. (我锻炼身体以变得强壮,并且努力学习。) 8. __________ ___________ I can go to space. (也许有一天我能去太空。) 9.  I want to__________ ___________ ______________ the earth and see the ___________ ______________. (我想拍摄地球的照片,看看美丽的景色。) 10.  __________ ___________ ______________ the moon make me excited. (着陆器在月球上着陆让我很兴奋。) 11.  I__________ ___________ ______________ on place like an__________ on another planet. (我梦想站在另一个星球上类似岛屿的地方。) 12. __________ ___________ __________ ___________, space technology grew a lot. (在上个世纪,太空技术取得了很大发展。) 13.  I think __________ ___________ __________, more people will go to space. (我认为在未来,会有更多人去太空。) 14.  We__________ ___________ better spacecraft. (我们将发射更先进的宇宙飞船。) 15.  Maybe we __________ ___________ on other planets. (也许我们将生活在其他星球上。) 16.  I__________ ___________ __________ part of space exploration. (我希望成为太空探索的一部分。) 17.  I __________ ___________ __________others to __________ ___________ __________ __________ , go around planets, and find new things. (我将与其他人合作了解宇宙,环绕行星飞行,并发现新事物。) 18.  __________ ___________ __________ __________. (这就是我的梦想。) 完成句子答案 1. I love space.(我热爱太空。) 2. I collect space toys and pictures.(我收集太空玩具和图片。) 3. I want to be an astronaut and leave the earth in a spaceship.(我想成为一名宇航员,乘坐宇宙飞船离开地球。) 4. Astronauts go to the space station very far away.(宇航员前往非常遥远的空间站。) 5. They do experiments there.(他们在那里做实验。) 6. The space station has many facilities.(空间站有许多设施。) 7. I do exercise to be strong and study hard.(我锻炼身体以变得强壮,并且努力学习。) 8. Maybe someday I can go to space.(也许有一天我能去太空。) 9. I want to take photos of the earth and see the beautiful view.(我想拍摄地球的照片,看看美丽的景色。) 10. Landers landing on the moon make me excited.(着陆器在月球上着陆让我很兴奋。) 11. I dream of standing on place like an island on another planet.(我梦想站在另一个星球上类似岛屿的古老地方。) 12. In the last century, space technology grew a lot.(在上个世纪,太空技术取得了很大发展。) 13. I think in the future, more people will go to space.(我认为在未来,会有更多人去太空。) 14. We will send better spacecraft.(我们将发射更先进的宇宙飞船。) 15. Maybe we will live on other planets.(也许我们将生活在其他星球上。) 16. I hope to be part of space exploration.(我希望成为太空探索的一部分。) 17. I will work with others to learn about the universe, go around planets, and find new things.(我将与其他人合作了解宇宙,环绕行星飞行,并发现新事物。) 18. This is my dream.(这就是我的梦想。) 二.句子英译中练习(不会的单词查询词典) 1. The spacesuit is a crucial piece of equipment for astronauts. _________________________________________________________________________ 2. He collects antique coins as a hobby. _________________________________________________________________________ 3. She left the office in a hurry. _________________________________________________________________________ 4. The highway extends for hundreds of kilometers. _________________________________________________________________________ 5. The injured bird was weak and needed care. _________________________________________________________________________ 6. Tie the string to the stick firmly. _________________________________________________________________________ 7. The water level in the river is running low. _________________________________________________________________________ 8. This stone weighs a lot. _________________________________________________________________________ 9. Breathe in and out slowly. _________________________________________________________________________ 10. The hotel offers various recreational facilities. _________________________________________________________________________ 11. Their adventure in the mountains was unforgettable. _________________________________________________________________________ 12. The bus passed by my house just now. _________________________________________________________________________ 13. They are preparing to conduct a chemical experiment. _________________________________________________________________________ 14. We need to prepare for the worst-case scenario. _________________________________________________________________________ 15. She dreams of traveling around the world. _________________________________________________________________________ 16. This is a once-in-a-lifetime chance. _________________________________________________________________________ 17. Send the letter by registered mail. _________________________________________________________________________ 18. The introduction of the new product was well-received. _________________________________________________________________________ 19. The view from the balcony is quite charming. _________________________________________________________________________ 20. Someday we will achieve our goals. _________________________________________________________________________ 21. This job provides valuable work experience. _________________________________________________________________________ 22. The space lander is a remarkable piece of technology. _________________________________________________________________________ 23. There is a tropical island in the south. _________________________________________________________________________ 24. The ancient castle stands majestically. _________________________________________________________________________ 25. He composed a beautiful love poem. _________________________________________________________________________ 26. Try to express your thoughts clearly. _________________________________________________________________________ 27. Her determination led her to success. _________________________________________________________________________ 28. The concept of the universe is vast and mysterious. _________________________________________________________________________ 29. They have already made significant progress. _________________________________________________________________________ 30. The 18th century was an era of great change. _________________________________________________________________________ 31. Our neighbor's dog is very friendly. _________________________________________________________________________ 32. The plane circles the airport before landing. _________________________________________________________________________ 33. The surface of the lake is glistening. _________________________________________________________________________ 34. Release the brake gently. _________________________________________________________________________ 35. The parcel weighs exactly one kilogram. _________________________________________________________________________ 36. The government's economic program aims to boost growth. _________________________________________________________________________ 37. The astronauts conduct experiments on the space station. _________________________________________________________________________ 38. Do some stretching exercises in the morning. _________________________________________________________________________ 39. Take photos of the beautiful sunset. _________________________________________________________________________ 40. The satellite will soon get into orbit. _________________________________________________________________________ 41. Thousands of people gathered for the concert. _________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案: 1. 航天服是宇航员至关重要的装备。 2. 他把收集古币当作一种爱好。 3. 她匆匆离开了办公室。 4. 这条高速公路绵延数百公里。 5. 这只受伤的鸟很虚弱,需要照料。 6. 把绳子牢牢地系在棍子上。 7. 河里的水位在下降。 8. 这块石头很重。 9. 慢慢地吸气,呼气。 10. 这家酒店提供各种娱乐设施。 11. 他们在山里的冒险经历令人难忘。 12. 公交车刚刚从我家旁边经过。 13. 他们正准备进行一项化学实验。 14. 我们需要为最坏的情况做准备。 15. 她梦想着环游世界。 16. 这是一生难得的机会。 17. 用挂号信寄这封信。 18. 新产品的推出很受欢迎。 19. 从阳台看出去的景色相当迷人。 20. 总有一天我们会实现目标。 21. 这份工作提供了宝贵的工作经验。 22. 太空着陆器是一项了不起的技术成果。 23. 南方有一个热带岛屿。 24. 这座古老的城堡雄伟地矗立着。 25. 他创作了一首优美的爱情诗。 26. 试着清晰地表达你的想法。 27. 她的决心引领她走向成功。 28. 宇宙的概念既广阔又神秘。 29. 他们已经取得了重大进展。 30. 18世纪是一个发生巨大变革的时代。 31. 邻居家的狗很友好。 32. 飞机在着陆前绕着机场盘旋。 33. 湖面波光粼粼。 34. 轻轻地松开刹车。 35. 这个包裹正好重一千克。 36. 政府的经济计划旨在促进增长。 37. 宇航员在空间站进行实验。 38. 早上做一些伸展运动。 39. 拍下美丽的日落照片。 40. 卫星很快将进入轨道。 41. 成千上万的人聚集在一起参加音乐会。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 5词汇寒假复习讲义-2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 5词汇寒假复习讲义-2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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Unit 5词汇寒假复习讲义-2024-2025学年沪教版(2024)七年级英语上册
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