Unit5 语法专项课件—— 一般将来时（will ,be going to） 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

教学课件 沪教（牛津）英语七年级上册 Unit 5 语法专项—— 一般将来时（will / be going to） 全解精讲+分层练习 1 学习目标 1.理解一般将来时表示将来的动作、计划与预测。 2.掌握 will 的肯定、否定、疑问结构。 3.掌握 be going to 的句式与用法。 4.能准确区分 will 与 be going to 的使用场景。 5.能完成单选、句型转换、填空、情景对话。 6.能用一般将来时描述旅行计划与未来安排。 一般将来时—核心定义 一般将来时用于描述将来发生的动作、状态或计划。 常与 tomorrow, next week, soon 等时间状语连用。 本单元学习两种表达：will 和 be going to。 两者都表将来，但侧重点和用法不同。 它是描述未来最基础、最常用的时态。 will 结构—肯定句 肯定句结构：主语 + will + 动词原形 will 不随人称变化，所有人称统一使用。 表示预测、临时决定、承诺或意愿。 例句：You will be amazed by the views. 缩写形式：主语 + ’ll + 动词原形，如 We’ll = We will。 will 结构—否定句 否定句结构：主语 + will not (won’t) + 动词原形 will not 缩写为 won’t，是高频考点。 表示“将不会、不打算”。 例句：We won’t see Mars. 例句：He won’t be late for the trip. 否定句中动词必须保持原形。 will 结构—一般疑问句 疑问句结构：Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 将 will 提到主语前面，句末用问号。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will. 否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. 例句：Will we visit the hotel? 回答：Yes, we will. / No, we won’t. be going to 结构—肯定句 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 be 动词随主语变化：I-am；he/she/it-is；you/we/they-are。 表示事先计划好的行动或有明显迹象的预测。 例句：I am going to plan our trip. 例句：We are going to have a holiday. be going to 结构—否定句 否定句结构：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 在 be 动词后加 not，going to 保持不变。 缩写：isn’t / aren’t，am not 不缩写。 例句：They are not going to stay here. 例句：She isn’t going to join the trip. be going to 结构—一般疑问句 疑问句结构：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 将 be 动词提到主语前面。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + am/is/are. 否定回答：No, 主语 + am/is/are + not. 例句：Are we going to visit it tomorrow? 回答：Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t. will vs be going to 核心区别 will： 1.临时决定、主观预测、承诺、意愿 2.无事先计划 例句：I think it will rain tomorrow. be going to： 1.事先计划、已安排好的事 2.有明显迹象的预测 例句：Look at the clouds! It is going to rain. 基础训练1—用 will 填空 1.We ___________ (see) the whole Earth. 2.He ___________ (be) late for the trip. 3.________ you ________ (join) us tomorrow? 4.They ___________ (not visit) Mars. 5.She ___________ (enjoy) the beautiful views. will see will be Will join won’t visit will enjoy 基础训练2—用 be going to 填空 1.I __________________ (plan) our trip to the hotel. 2.We __________________ (have) a holiday next week. 3._____________ he _____________ (join) the trip? 4.They __________________ (not stay) here. 5.She __________________ (visit) the Moon Garden. am going to plan are going to have Is going to join aren’t going to stay is going to visit 基础训练3—选词填空（will / be going to） 1.Look at the black clouds! It _____________ rain. 2.I think it ___________ rain tomorrow. 3.I ______________ buy a book this afternoon. (事先计划) 4.—I’m very thirsty. —I ________ get you some water. (临时决定) 5.We ______________ travel to the space hotel. (计划好) is going to will am going to will are going to 单项选择题 1.You ________ amazed by the views of the Earth. A. will be B. are going to C. will D. are 2.We ________ our stay at the hotel. A. will enjoy B. are going to enjoy C. enjoy D. enjoyed 3.________ we visit the hotel tomorrow? A. Will B. Are C. Do D. Did 4.I ________ plan our trip to the Starlight Hotel. A. am going to B. will C. am D. was A A A A 5.We ________ a holiday in the hotel. A. are going to have B. will have C. have D. had 6.________ we bring the dogs to the hotel? A. Will B. Are C. Do D. Did 7.No, we ________. We ________ the hotel next week. A. don’t; visit B. won’t; will visit C. aren’t; are going to visit D. didn’t; visited 8.________ Aunt Alice look after them when we are away? A. Is B. Will C. Does D. Did A A C B 句型转换 1.We will see the whole Earth.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ the whole Earth. 2.They will enjoy their stay.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ their stay? 3.Will we see Mars?（否定回答） No, ________ ________. 4.We are going to have a holiday.（一般疑问句） ________ ________ going to have a holiday? won’t see Will enjoy we won’t Are you 5.He is going to plan the trip.（否定句） He ________ going to plan the trip. 6.Are they going to stay here?（肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 7.I think it will rain tomorrow.（用 be going to 改写） I think it ________ ________ ________ rain tomorrow. 8.It is going to rain.（用 will 改写） It ________ ________. 9.We will visit the hotel.（用 be going to 改写） We ________ ________ ________ ________ the hotel. they are is going to will rain are going to visit isn’t 10.We will enjoy our stay.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________? 11.He is going to plan the trip.（提问） ________ ________ he ________ ________ ________? 12.They are going to stay here.（提问） ________ ________ they ________ ________ ________? What will do What is going to do What are going to do 完成句子 1.你会被这些景色震撼。 You ________ ________ amazed by the views. 2.我们将享受在酒店的时光。 We ________ ________ our stay at the hotel. 3.我打算计划这次旅行。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ our trip. 4.我们打算去度假。 We ________ ________ ________ ________ a holiday. will be will enjoy am going to plan are going to have 5.我们明天会参观它吗？ ________ we ________ it tomorrow? 6.不，我们不会。我们下周去。 No, we ________. We ________ ________ the hotel next week! 7.我们能带狗来酒店吗？ ________ we ________ the dogs to the hotel? 8.它们不会待在这里。 They ________ ________ here. 9.爱丽丝阿姨会照顾它们吗？ ________ Aunt Alice ________ after them? won’t will visit Will bring won’t stay Will look Will visit 易错点总结（一） 1.will 后永远接动词原形，不加 s/es/ing。 错误：He will goes → 正确：He will go 2.be going to 中，going to 后接动词原形。 错误：is going to visiting → 正确：is going to visit 3.will 无人称变化，be going to 随主语变 am/is/are。 易错点总结（二） 4.计划好的事 → 用 be going to。 5.临时决定、预测、承诺 → 用 will。 6.回答 will 问句：Yes, …will；No, …won’t。 7.回答 be going to 问句：Yes, …am/is/are；No, …not。 课堂总结（一）—will 结构 肯定：主语 + will + 动词原形 否定：主语 + won’t + 动词原形 疑问：Will + 主语 + 动词原形? 用法：预测、临时决定、承诺、意愿。 无人称变化，使用最简单。 课堂总结（二）—be going to 结构 肯定：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 否定：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形 疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 用法：事先计划、有迹象的预测。 课堂总结（三）—核心区别 will：主观预测、临时决定、承诺。 be going to：事先安排、明显迹象。 做题技巧：看是否“提前计划”，再选结构。 两者在一般将来时中最常用，必须熟练互换。 教学课件 Unit 5 语法专项—— 一般将来时（will / be going to） Thank you for listening! 26 $