11 课时精练(九) Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(九)　 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss(解雇)you. 2．They built what we now identify as the royal(皇家的)palace，the palace of the king. 3．The route(路线)is used every day by many hundreds of commercial vehicles. 4．These vehicles are only rated to spend about 200 days in space，so they’ll have to depart(离开)soon. 5．He swam to the shore(岸)against a strong current. 6．Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom(王国). 7．If you suspect a gas leak(泄漏)，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light. 8．Chaplin was not just a genius；he was among the most influential(有很大影响力的) figures in film history. 9．Spending too much now will mean a shortage of cash next year. 10．Taking part in some group activities is a good way to strengthen friendships. 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．This has a lot to do with the way in which they are constructed. 2．The company subsequently(subsequent)reduced its lead time to 45 days. 3．In panic，he began to throw water on the burning saucepan of oil. 4．Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure(depart). 5．They insisted that a guaranteed supply of Chinese food (should)_be_written(write)into their contracts. 6．The grasp and the update of knowledge have an influence on competition. 7．Parents are more willing to acknowledge their children as adults when they behave like adults. 8．She signalled her return to form with a convincing(convince)victory. 维度三　完成句子 1．我代表学生会写信邀请您给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。 On_behalf_of_the_Students’_Union，I’m writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese history. 2．作为一个伟大的雕塑家、画家和建筑师，他今天仍然为人们所纪念。 Today he is_still_remembered_as a great sculptor，painter，and architect. 3．21世纪见证了互联网带来的信息通信革命。 The_21st_century_has_witnessed a revolution in information communication brought by the Internet. 4．他们在那儿站了一个小时观看比赛。 They stood there for an hour watching_the_game． 5．他躺在床上睡觉，寝室的门关着。 He lay on the bed with_the_bedroom_door_shut． 维度四　课文语法填空 Zheng He set sail from Taicang on his first voyage in 1405.There were over 200 ships，with almost 28，000 people on board.On behalf of the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made seven voyages，1.reaching(reach)more than 30 countries and regions，which developed and 2.strengthened(strength)harmonious relations with them.The voyages helped expose foreign people 3.to Chinese culture and allow the Chinese 4.to_understand(understand)overseas lands. Columbus received 5.financial(finance)support from the King and Queen of Spain.He departed 6.from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 7.crewmen(crewman)on 3 August，1492.On 12 October，they spotted land in the distance，which made him 8.convinced(convince)that was the East Indies.His major 9.contribution(contribute)is that he “discovered” the New World，10.which opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2021· 成都高二检测) Eugene O’Neill，who was born in 1888，in New York，was a leading American drama writer and the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1936.His father was a successful touring actor.Because of that，Eugene spent his early childhood in hotels，on trains，and backstage.Although later in his life he grew to hate his father for not giving him security in his early years and a loving，comfortable family，he had the theater in his blood. As a student，O’Neill went to boarding schools but spent the summers in a moderate house his family owned.He left Princeton University in 1907，only about one year after he entered it，to start what he later called his real education in “life experience”．At the age of 24，he was hired as a reporter and poetry column writer for the New London Telegraph. O’Neill didn’t cut_a_figure in playwriting until the summer of 1916.Before that，he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.While O’Neill was only one of those whose plays were produced by the theater，he led the group to success because of his contribution within the next few years.Between 1916 and 1920，the theater produced all of O’Neill’s one­act sea plays.By the time his first full­length play，Beyond the Horizon，was produced on Broadway on February 2，1920 at the Morosco Theater，the young playwright already had a small reputation. Theater critics spoke highly of Beyond the Horizon for its tragic realism.The play brought O’Neill more public attention，as well as his first Pulitzer Prize，apart from which he won another three for Anna Christie，Strange Interlude，and Long Day’s Journey into Night.Over the next two decades，O’Neill continued to gain reputation nationally and globally.He became the most widely produced dramatist after Shakespeare and Bernard Shaw. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 O’Neill是怎样成为一名国际有名的戏剧家。 1．What might inspire O’Neill’s passion for theater? A．His father’s career. B．The support of his family. C．Hotel rooms he had lived in. D．Stories he had heard on trains. A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“His father was a successful...on trains，and backstage.”以及“he had the theater in his blood”可知，是他爸爸的职业启发了他对于戏剧的热爱。故选A项。] 2．Why did O’Neill drop out of Princeton University? A．He didn’t want to study in a boarding school. B．He wanted to receive real education from life. C．He got a job from the New London Telegraph. D．He was unsatisfied with the university education. B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“He left Princeton University in 1907... education in’life experience’．”可知，O’Neill从普林斯顿大学辍学的原因是他想从生活中接受真正的教育。故选B项。] 3．What does the underlined phrase “cut a figure” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Show interest. B．Hold a degree. C．Attract attention. D．Receive an award. C　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Before that，he had written awkward plays that were hardly accepted by the mainstream of American theater.”并结合“until the summer of 1916”可推知，在1916年之前O’Neill在戏剧写作方面都没有吸引到戏剧界的注意力。因此推断画线词表示“吸引注意力”，故选C项。] 4．What can we learn about O’Neill’s Beyond the Horizon? A．It drew theater critics’ attention to tragic realism. B．It inspired him to compose another three dramas. C．It increased his reputation in the field of theater. D．It made him the most widely produced dramatist in history. C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“By the time his first full­length play...the young playwright already had a small reputation.”可推知，Beyond the Horizon这部剧提升了他在戏剧界的声誉。故选C项。] B On April 10，1912，the ocean liner Titanic set off on its first voyage with more than 2，200 people on board.It was a historic moment.The ship was the largest passenger ship in the world. But on the night of April 14，the Titanic struck a giant iceberg.Within hours，it sank to the bottom of the ocean.There were only enough lifeboats for about half the people on board.More than 1，500 passengers and crew members died. The tragedy made headlines around the world.The tale of the ship has inspired many books，plays and movies.That includes 1997’s Titanic—one of the most popular films in history. Now，more than a century later，a replica(复制品)of the ship is being built.The Titanic Ⅱ is expected to follow the route of the original ship.It is scheduled to launch in 2022 and sail from Southampton，England，to New York City. In many ways，the Titanic Ⅱ will be hard to tell apart from the original ship.It will have the same cabin layouts(布局)and serve the same fancy meals.But according to the Blue Star Line，the company building the ship，there will be some important differences.The Titanic Ⅱ will have the latest technology and safety features—including enough motor­driven lifeboats for everyone on board.“Though the ship itself will be more modern，sailing on it will be a journey back in time，” says Clive Palmer，the owner of Blue Star Line. “It is a tribute(致敬)to the spirit of the men and women who worked on the original Titanic，” he says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“泰坦尼克号”于1912年沉没后，其复制品“泰坦尼克Ⅱ号”预计将在2022年启航。 5．What do we know about the Titanic? A．It was the largest passenger ship of its day. B．More than 2，200 people died when it sank. C．It set sail from New York City. D．It sank the first day after it set sail. A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The ship was the largest passenger ship in the world.”可知，在当时“泰坦尼克号”是最大的客轮。故答案为A。] 6．Why does the author mention the 1997 movie Titanic? A．To describe the ship’s design. B．To highlight the public’s interest in the ship. C．To explain why the Titanic sank. D．To compare the new ship with the original one. B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The tragedy made headlines around the world.The tale of the ship has inspired many books，plays and movies.”可知，“泰坦尼克号”沉船这件事在当时引起了极大的公众关注。故答案为B。] 7．How will the Titanic Ⅱ differ from the original ship? A．It will follow a new route across the Atlantic Ocean. B．It will serve fancy meals to passengers. C．It will have enough lifeboats for all passengers. D．It will have smaller cabins for passengers. C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The Titanic Ⅱ will have the latest technology and safety features—including enough motor­driven lifeboats for everyone on board.”可知，“泰坦尼克Ⅱ号”有足够的救生艇，更加安全。故答案为C。] 8．What is the best title for the text? A．The Unsinkable Titanic B．The Titanic Sails Again C．Titanic Stories Will Go on D．The Reconstruction of Titanic B　[标题归纳题。文章的主要内容是“泰坦尼克号”于1912年沉没后，其复制品“泰坦尼克Ⅱ号”预计将在2022年启航。故答案为B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Nature has a lot to offer.__1__ Here are some valuable life lessons. ·Respect your roots.With time，a young tree grows into full­grown one；something that was so tiny and delicate develops into a strong tree capable of supporting others.However tall it grows，its roots are firmly buried where it once rose.__2__ Hopefully，we ought to give something back to those humble beginnings that developed us into who we are. ·Let sorrow disappear.If you cut a hole in the tree，it will grow around it.Whatever may come in its way，a river will continue to flow.Similarly，whatever sorrow may break your heart，know that life goes on.__3__ ·Learn to coexist peacefully.Nature provides every creature a chance to exist，however big or small it may be.__4__ The tiger eats the antelope；without the antelope，the tiger wouldn’t survive.Likewise，without tigers，the overpopulation of antelopes would cause them to starve to death. ·__5__ Just like the icy cold snow melts in the warmth of spring to give birth to fresh green leaves，when autumn comes these leaves age into shades of gold only to be once again buried in the cold winter.Change is unavoidable.It is important that we enjoy what we have to the fullest because who knows how long it will last.Meanwhile，we shouldn’t get so attached to things that parting with leads to heartbreak and sorrow. What to learn from nature is limitless.Respect，admire her and emulate(仿效)her ways into your life. A．Change is the only constant. B．She inspires creatures to challenge themselves. C．Trying to maintain the balance of nature is essential. D．She teaches us values that may lead to a full and happy life. E．The pain will weaken and enable you to grow in the process. F．But the existence of one creature depends on the existence of the other. G．We should learn to keep ourselves grounded，respect and hold on to our origins. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四条大自然教会我们的道理。 1．D　[根据上一句“大自然可以提供很多东西。”以及下一句“这里有一些有价值的人生哲理。”可知，设空处应承接上文，继续说明大自然给我们提供了什么。D项“她教给我们可能带来充实和幸福生活的价值观。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，故选D项。] 2．G　[根据上一句“无论它长得多高，它的根都牢牢地埋在它曾经生长过的地方。”再结合本段主旨“尊重你的根。”可推知，G项“我们应该学会脚踏实地，尊重并抓住自己的本源。”符合语境。选项中的origins呼应上文的roots。故选G项。] 3．E　[根据上一句“同样，无论什么悲伤会让你心碎，要知道生活还会继续。”再结合本段主旨“让悲伤消失。”可知，本段建议不要为悲伤的情绪所羁绊，在悲伤中成长，生活还是要继续。E项“痛苦会减弱，使你在这个过程中成长。”符合文意，选项中的pain呼应上文的sorrow。故选E项。] 4．F　[根据上文“大自然为每一种生物提供了生存的机会，不管它是大是小。”和下文“老虎吃羚羊；没有羚羊，老虎就活不下去了。同样，如果没有老虎，羚羊的过多数量会导致它们饿死。”可知，生物间相互依存。F项“但是一种生物的存在取决于另一种生物的存在。”符合文意，承上启下。故选F项。] 5．A　[空处位于段落开头，是本段的主旨句，结合本段内容可知，本段主要说明改变是不可避免且持续不断的，由此可知A项“变化是唯一不变的。”符合本段主旨，故选A项。] Ⅲ.完形填空 I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a __1__ is my mother’s favourite. I was only two when the __2__ occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and __3__ to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief __4__ to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree! I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and __5__ on my backside.Mom __6__ me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute.Then I __7__ myself up and kept right on going.Mom always adds here that，as many times as I __8__ across the lawn after that，I never again __9__ into that tree. Mom loves to use this story as an __10__．It reminds her that children don’t enter life afraid to take risks or unwilling to __11__ again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that __12__ as I grew older.When I made my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents’ home to look for a __13__．Through years of __14__，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high­need students. We are almost certain to get __15__ at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens，don’t sit in the grass and cry.Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it in the end. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过自己小时候的一个故事告诉我们，在实现目标的过程中，我们肯定会在某个时刻被打倒，但是只要不放弃，最后都会是值得的。 1．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver C　[根据第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”可知，作者主要讲述的是自己两岁时撞到一棵枫树的前后经过以及由此感悟到的人生哲理。] 2．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem A　[下文讲述的是整个事件(incident)的经过。] 3．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned D　[根据此空前面的“Mom lifted me out of the car”和下文作者独自跑开可知，此处母亲应该是抱作者下车后转身(turned)去和司机说话。] 4．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest C　[根据第一段首句“I was born legally blind.”可知，作者先天失明，身边应该总有人照顾；再结合文中的关键词took advantage of，dash和fast可知，作者当时应该是趁大人不注意时，获得短暂的自由(freedom)，一溜烟就跑开了。] 5．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept A　[根据“I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk”可知，作者跑得太快撞上树干后一屁股坐到地上。land on one’s backside意为“摔了个屁股蹲儿”。] 6．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected D　[根据“but I just sat there for a minute”可知，妈妈以为(expected)作者会哭，但是作者没哭。] 7．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave B　[根据上文“I just sat there for a minute”和下文“kept right on going”，以及最后一段倒数第二句“Just get up and keep on going.”可知，此处应该是指从地上爬起来。pick oneself up意为“(跌倒后)爬起来”。] 8．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．ran D　[与第二段中的“dash across the lawn”呼应。run across意为“跑着穿过”。] 9．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked A　[与第二段中的“hit a large maple tree”呼应。crash into sth.意为“撞上某物”。] 10．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order B　[根据下文可知，妈妈在后来的孩子教育上一直拿此事举例(example)。] 11．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try D　[此处用“when they fall down”比喻失败或受挫后，害怕冒险或再次尝试(try)。] 12．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity B　[根据第二段中作者撞倒后继续坚强前行和本段上句中的“这件事提醒了妈妈，孩子们不会在失败、受到挫折后，就害怕或者不愿意再尝试了”可知，妈妈希望作者保持这种坚韧不拔(toughness)的精神。] 13．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house A　[根据下一句可知，此处指作者出国留学、后来搬出父母家去找工作(job)。] 14．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience B　[根据本句后半部分中的“become a respected teacher”可知，作者后来成为一位备受尊敬的老师，这是需要多年的努力(efforts)才能做到的。] 15．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down C　[根据上文作者的故事和下文中的“When that happens，don’t sit in the grass”可知，此处表示在实现目标的过程中，总会有挫折。knock down意为“打/击/撞倒”，此处指受挫。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$