4 课时精练(四) Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（译林版2020）

课时精练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式 1．In the output of grain(谷物)，China is second to none. 2．The trees form a natural protection from the sun’s rays(光线). 3．Be certain to eat slowly and chew(咀嚼)your food extremely well. 4．Soldiers had temporarily closed the border(国界)between the two countries. 5．After a long hike(远足)，they went back to their camp，built a fire and cooked dinner. 6．Gradually add 1 cup of milk，stirring until the liquid(液体)is absorbed. 7．The Great Wall of China is a series of walls made of stones，bricks(砖块)，and other materials. 8．They made a resolution (决心) to lose all the weight gained during the Spring Festival holidays. 9．Last week the scientists warned that a third of the world’s polar bears could disappear in the next 40 years. 10．People had lost their homes and all their possessions． 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．Her work done(do)，she sat down for a cup of tea. 2．If the weather’s fine，we’ll go hiking(hike) this weekend. 3．His methods of farming saved millions of people who would have starved to death. 4．They had received no news of him since his departure (depart) from the island. 5．If you are_chewing (chew) the food，then talk after you swallow it down. 6．Students in possession of good time­management skills are more likely to perform well in universities. 7．We redoubled our efforts，each man working (work) like two. 8．He dropped the glass by mistake as he stood up. 维度三　完成句子 1．还要过两年教学楼才能竣工。 It_will_be_two_years_before the teaching building is completed. 2．他躺在草地上，将两手交叉枕在脑后。 He was lying on the grass，his_hands_crossed_under_his_head． 3．随着时间的推移，情况似乎变得更糟了。 As_time_passed，things seemed to get worse. 4．每年都有大量的人们饿死。 Every year a great number of people starve_to_death． 维度四　课文语法填空 After 1.arriving(arrive) at Merzouga，we entered the Sahara in 2.which we saw unending/enormous sand dunes.The sun was 3.beating(beat) down，and the sky was blue.There was not a plant.The desert seemed 4.completely(complete) empty.5.Before dark，we returned to our desert camp.Our car was once 6.stuck (stick)in the mud during the trip.We saw 7.the highest mountain in Africa.There 8.were (be)tall grasses，trees and animals like giraffes and elephants 9.on the plains.Finally，we got out of the car and took our 10.possessions (possession)into the hut. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Come and discover the little big city in Switzerland.It’s worth it to see the nicest sights.In fact，no matter what your idea of fun is，you’ll find it in Zurich. If it is your first stay in this city，you should start in the heart of Zurich，the historical romantic old part of a town.Here，you’ll have a wonderful time drinking and eating in a charming bistro_where you can sit outside and enjoy the sun. If you like，you can climb aboard a lake cruiser for a 3­hour tour around the lake or just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks，which is the cheapest way to enjoy the lake.You will be absolutely amazed at the nice view over the lake of the high Alps covered with snow. Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain，which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich.You can take a ride on the railway built in 1923 to the top where you can breathe the fresh mountain air.From the lookout tower，you’ll have a picturesque view of the lake，the city and the amazing Alps.Last，don’t miss walking down the most famous shopping street，the Bahnhofstrasse，a distance of 1.4 kilometers.On both sides，you’ll find everything you need and of course，you’ll find the well­known Swiss banks. Come to see us.You’ll have an unforgettable stay in this little big city.You won’t regret it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士的苏黎世城，这里风景优美，值得人们去旅游。 1．What does the underlined word “bistro” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A．A bookstore. B．A library. C．A small restaurant. D．A shopping center. C　[词义猜测题。根据前面 “drinking and eating”可推知，这是一个小餐馆。故选C。] 2．How can you enjoy the view of the lake if you don’t have much money? A．By taking a lake cruiser. B．By climbing the snow­covered Alps. C．By taking an old railway train. D．By walking to the lake and feeding birds there. D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中 “just walk up to the border of the lake and feed the proud swans and cute ducks，which is the cheapest way to enjoy the lake”可知，这是享受湖的最便宜的方式。故选D。] 3．If you want to get the most unforgettable overview of Zurich，you should visit ________． A．Bahnhofstrasse. B．Alps. C．Swiss bank. D．House Mountain. D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中 “Be sure to visit the beautiful mountain called House Mountain，which can give you the most unforgettable overview of Zurich.”可知，游客一定要参观美丽的家山，它可以给你最难忘的苏黎世的概览。故选D。] 4．What’s the purpose of this passage? A．To introduce some interesting places in Zurich. B．To encourage people to go to Zurich to have a visit. C．To let people know more about the history of Zurich. D．To tell people how to get fun when visiting Zurich. B　[写作目的题。本文介绍了瑞士的苏黎世城，它有值得看到的最好的景色，因此作者写本文的目的是吸引人们去旅行。故选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空 After I graduated from the university，I got so pressured in finding a job.I did a lot of __1__ both online and handing in person to a particular company.It occurred，one day I went to __2__ my CV (履历) to a certain company and I wanted to meet the human resource manager in person because I believed it was a better __3__ than leaving my CV at the reception. Unfortunately，in this company the __4__ did not allow me to see the human resource manager and __5__ asked me to just leave the CV with her and that she would __6__ it.I was really __7__ since I knew she wouldn’t do that and my CV will just be thrown in the trash can.I thought so because it usually __8__ a lot in some other companies.So I just left with my head __9__ and never thought about it again since I knew I would never get any __10__ from the company. Weeks passed and one day I received a call from a(n) __11__ number and guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company.I was really shocked since I did not __12__ it at all.So he said he received my CV and that he would __13__ it. I was so happy and felt bad at the same time for __14__ the receptionist the other day.This humbled me and it was a __15__ to believe in people and not assume things just because of the norm. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在找工作时想要把简历亲手交给一个公司的HR，但前台行政人员说只能把简历留下由她代为转交，作者认为这位行政人员可能不会帮自己交简历，但让人没想到的是，这位行政人员把作者的简历交给了HR。作者非常高兴，但也对自己自以为是的想法感到羞愧。 1．A．designs B．applications C．preparations D．examinations B　[文章第一句提到作者从大学毕业后，在找工作方面有着非常大的压力。既然是找工作就肯定需要投递简历和申请。故选B。] 2．A．hand in B．give up C．carry out D．take back A　[文章第二句提到，作者会去一些公司递交简历，第二句中有提示词“handing in”，故选A。] 3．A．result B．chance C．position D．suggestion B　[上文提到，作者在找工作时，要么就上网投递简历，要么就亲自去公司递交简历，而亲自去公司交简历比把简历放在前台获得工作的可能性更大，故选B。] 4．A．lawyer B．president C．reporter D．receptionist D　[由上文的“at the reception”可推断，在reception工作的人员即为receptionist，故选D。] 5．A．thus B．still C．instead D．therefore C　[根据上文可知，接待员不让作者与公司HR见面，但是却给了作者另一个选择，即她代为转交，包含一种转折意味。故选C。] 6．A．create B．share C．deliver D．exchange C　[根据上下文内容可知，前台的接待员不让作者去见HR，只是让作者把简历交给她。故选C。] 7．A．amazed B．frightened C．puzzled D．disappointed D　[根据上下文可知，接待员没有让作者亲自去见一见HR，同时作者还认为接待员会把自己的简历扔到垃圾桶，对此作者感到非常失望。故选D。] 8．A．fails B．works C．changes D．happens D　[上文提到，作者会亲自去一些公司递送自己的简历，但凡是那些公司的接待员把作者的简历递给HR，作者就已经工作了，而不是继续找工作。说明作者之前也经历过这些事。故选D。] 9．A．up B．down C．aside D．forward B　[作者猜想这位接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因此感到非常失望，于是呈现出一种丧气的状态，即垂下头。故选B。] 10．A．response B．suggestion C．project D．comment A　[由上文可知，作者在找工作，因此需要得到公司的回应。故选A。] 11．A．familiar B．important C．unknown D．common C　[由下文中的“guess what...it was the human resource manager of that same company”可知，作者是接到电话后才知道是公司的HR，说明在此之前作者是不知情的，即作者不知道。故选C。] 12．A．expect B．connect C．value D．confirm A　[该句提到，作者觉得非常惊讶，说明作者没有预料到有这样的事情发生。故选A。] 13．A．agree on B．work on C．refer to D．search for B　[HR的工作是寻找合适的人员到公司工作，因此需要研究一下作者的简历，故选B。] 14．A．doubting B．scolding C．admiring D．punishing A　[根据第二段中“I was really...a lot in some other companies.”可知，作者觉得接待员会把自己的简历扔进垃圾桶，因为作者在其他公司也遭遇过这样的事，而作者在接到HR的电话后才知道接待员把自己的简历交给HR了，说明作者怀疑错了接待员。故选A。] 15．A．decision B．conclusion C．reminder D．criterion C　[通过这件事，作者领悟了一件事，即不要因为遭遇过某件事就认为所有的情况都是一样的，作者提醒自己要摒除这样的偏见。故选C。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The total ticket sales of the Chinese comedy film，Hi，Mom，had topped 4.27 billion yuan by the evening of Tuesday，1.________ (it) 12th screening day.According to the China Movie Data Information Network，2.________ (hit)this milestone also meant Hi，Mom will become the fourth 3.________ (high)of the all­time box office chart covering all films ever 4.________ (screen)in China.The top three earners on the chart are the action­adventure film Wolf Warrior 2，the animated fantasy Ne Zha，and the sci­fi movie The Wandering Earth.It ranked first in 5.________ audience­satisfaction survey covering all the films released during the week­long Spring Festival holiday. The film tells the story of a devoted daughter，who，deeply saddened by her mother’s death in an accident，6.________ (find)herself transported back to 1981，7.________ she meets her mother and attempts to improve the latter’s fate by using ideas from the future. Hi，Mom，which the director described as a tribute to her real­life mother who passed away 8.________ (tragic)around two decades ago，brought many 9.________ (view)to tears.It also sparked online conversations on the topic of mother­daughter affection，10.________ people sharing old photos of their own mothers at a young age. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《你好，李焕英》的创作背景和票房的成功。 1．解析：　its　考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词词组12th screening day。故填its。 2．解析：　hitting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，设空处为主句主语，应用动词­ing形式。故填hitting。 3．解析：　highest　考查形容词的最高级。结合语境和“the fourth”以及“of the all­time box office chart”可知，此处应用形容词high的最高级作表语。故填highest。 4．解析：　screened　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语films和screen之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填screened。 5．解析：　an　考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处泛指一项调查，应用不定冠词，又audience­satisfaction的发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 6．解析：　finds　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为含有定语从句的句子的谓语动词。who指代先行词daughter，为第三人称单数，结合语境和下文的meets等，可知此处应用一般现在时，故填finds。 7．解析：　when　考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为1981，关系词代替它在从句中充当时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 8．解析：　tragically　考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词短语passed away。故填tragically。 9．解析：　viewers　考查词性转换和名词的单复数。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用表示“观众，观看者”的名词viewer作brought的宾语，由many可知应用其复数形式。故填viewers。 10．解析：　with　考查介词。此处考查with的复合结构，即用with＋名词/代词＋doing作伴随状语。故填with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$