UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（译林版2020）

　[背话题金句，写高分文章]　 1．When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history，it must be Li Bai of Tang Dynasty. 说到中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定是唐朝的李白。 2．He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career, which formed his unique style of writing. 每当事业失意时，他都以诗歌的形式直接抒发自己的情感，形成了独特的写作风格。 3．Wang Shu，a 49­year­old Chinese architect，won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize，which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. 在2月28日，49岁的中国建筑师王澍获得了2012年普利兹克建筑奖，该奖项被誉为“建筑界的诺贝尔奖”。 4．Amazingly，she earned respect from her students，all of whom later grew to be confident，considerate and well­behaved. 令人感到惊讶的是，她获得了学生的尊敬，后来这些学生都变得自信、体贴、彬彬有礼。 5．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great persistence，he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。 　[单元话题导入]　 THE ROAD TO ADVENTURE Recreational vehicles① are increasingly popular for those who want the journey of a lifetime，Wang Qian reports. When COVID­19 disrupted② many people’s vacation plans in 2020，travel vloggers③ Liu Yuxi and Liu Hongjia packed up their stuff in a camper van④ and hit the road.The vehicle acts as a small mobile home⑤ with infinite⑥ possibilities. In June 2020，they started the “Rolling 30” journey，driving 14，380 kilometers from Shanghai to the Tibet autonomous region along National Highway 318 in 100 days to mark them turning 30⑦. Last year，they explored the ancient Silk Road route，campervanning⑧ from Beijing to the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.The trip was named “Rolling Silk Road”． 语篇解读： 对于那些想要体验一生难忘之旅的人来说，房车越来越受欢迎。去年，有人探索了古丝绸之路，从北京露营到新疆维吾尔自治区。这次旅行被称为“滚动的丝绸之路”。 阅读助手： ①recreational vehicles 房车，休闲车 ②disrupt v．打乱 ③vlogger n．视频博主 ④a camper van 露营车 ⑤a small mobile home 小型活动车 ⑥infinite adj.无限的，无穷尽的 ⑦mark them turning 30 纪念他们的30岁 ⑧campervan vi.用露营车度假 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ………………◎ ①set sail启航；扬帆 ②fleet n．舰队；捕鱼船队；车队 ③navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航 navigation n．导航；航行；航海 ④on board 在船(火车、飞机)上 ⑤according to 根据，按照 ⑥in length 在长度上 ⑦on behalf of 代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了 ⑧a total of 总共；总计 ⑨load n．负载，承载量；大量 vt.&vi.装上，装入 be loaded with 装载着；装满 ⑩compass n．罗盘，指南针；圆规 ⑪log n．航海日志，正式记录；原木 vi.&vt.伐木 keep logs of记录 ⑫have an impact on对……有影响 ⑬strengthen vi.&vt.加强；增强 ⑭harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 harmony n．协调；和谐；融洽 ⑮dismiss vt.不予考虑，对……不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 ⑯proof n．证据，证明 ⑰acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 ⑱be remembered as 作为……被铭记 ⑲influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 ⑳show interest in 对……有兴趣 insist vi.&vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 insist on 坚持，坚决要求 search for 寻找；搜索 route n．路线，路途；途径，渠道 financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的 finance n．财政；金融 depart vi.离开，起程 depart from离开；从……出发 be full of 充满 shortage n．不足，短缺 a shortage of 短缺，缺乏 leak vi.漏，渗漏；渗入 vt.漏，渗漏；泄露 n．漏洞 panic n．惊恐，惊慌 vi.&vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌；(使)惊慌失措 in panic 惊慌的 regardless adv.不顾，不加理会 regardless of 不管，不顾 in the distance 在远处 shore n．岸，滨 subsequent adj.随后的，后来的 captain n．船长，机长；上校；队长 allow for 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 ◎……………… Sailing the oceans Zheng He In the summer of 1405，Zheng He，one of China’s greatest explorers，set sail① from Taicang on his first voyage.A fleet② of over 200 ships navigated③ the blue seas，with almost 28，000 people on board④，which was a splendid scene．【1】It would take 500 years before a larger fleet sailed the seas.According to⑤ some records，the largest ships were over 140 metres in length⑥，demonstrating the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships. 【1】本句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 Between 1405 and 1433，on behalf of⑦ the Ming Dynasty，Zheng He made a total of⑧ seven voyages.His ships were loaded with⑨ china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions.He even sailed as far as the east coast of Africa.As they sailed，the navigators took compass⑩ readings，kept logs⑪ of their voyages and charted the coast.Later the detailed maps became Zheng He’s Navigation Map. Zheng He’s seven voyages had a far­reaching impact on⑫ China and its neighbours.In the countries and regions where Zheng He set foot，legends have been passed on about this great explorer.【2】Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen⑬ harmonious⑭ relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands．【3】 【2】本句为主从复合句。句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词the countries and regions。 【3】本句为主从复合句。句中exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands为动词­ing形式作结果状语。 For many years，some historians dismissed⑮ the records of these voyages as legends.The final proof⑯ came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing，where the fleet had been built．【4】Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged⑰，and he is remembered as⑱ one of China’s most influential⑲ explorers. 【4】本句为主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Nanjing。 Christopher Columbus Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way—as was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.Columbus was born in a port city of Italy in 1451.As a teenager，he loved sailing，and he showed great interest in⑳ geography，which inspired him to begin his career as a seaman．【5】 【5】本句为主从复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子。 Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean.After continuous attempts，he received financial support from the King and Queen of Spain.On 3 August 1492，he departed from Spain with three ships carrying about 90 crewmen.The journey was full of challenges：it took longer than expected，they faced a shortage of food，and one of the ships was leaking badly，which put everyone on this ship in grave danger.The men on board were in panic.Regardless of all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.Finally，on 12 October，the crew spotted land in the distance.Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies．【6】 However，the shores they had reached were of the Caribbean，not the East Indies．【7】 【6】本句为主从复合句。主句中living on the islands为动词­ing形式短语作后置定语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作convinced 的宾语。 【7】本句为主从复合句。句中they had reached为省略了关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词the shores。 Between 1493 and 1504，Columbus found more land over the course of his three subsequent voyages.The major contribution of this great explorer is that he “discovered” the New World．【8】 His discovery inspired explorers such as Captain James Cook to explore and discover more vast areas of the world.His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings．【9】 This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures. 【8】本句为主从复合句。句中that引导表语从句。 【9】本句为主从复合句。a period是the Age of Exploration的同位语；句中which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a period。 航海 郑和 1405年夏天，中国最伟大的探险家之一郑和从太仓启航，开始了他的第一次航行。200多艘船只在蔚蓝的海上航行，船上有近28 000人，一派壮丽的景象。直到500年后，才有更大的舰队在海上航行。根据一些记录，最大的船超过140米长，显示了用于建造船舶的先进技术和特殊技能。 1405年至1433年期间，郑和代表明朝总共进行了七次航行。他的船队满载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶和其他珍宝作为礼物送给外国统治者，舰队友好访问了30多个国家和地区。他甚至远航到非洲东海岸。当他们航行时，航海员记录罗盘读数，记录航行日志，绘制海岸图。后来这些详细的地图就成了《郑和航海图》。 郑和的七下西洋对中国及其邻国产生了深远的影响。在郑和踏足过的国家和地区，关于这位伟大探险家的传说代代相传。郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，让外国人接触中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外的土地。 多年来，一些历史学家把这些航海记录当作传说而不予理会。最后的证据是在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂，舰队就是在那里建造的。郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一而被世人铭记。 克里斯托弗·哥伦布 那些做出伟大发现的人必须在途中经常克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布那样。哥伦布于1451年出生在意大利的一个港口城市。十几岁的时候，他就喜欢航海，对地理表现出极大的兴趣，这激发了他成为一名水手。 哥伦布坚持通过横渡大西洋寻找通往东印度群岛的直接航线。经过不断的努力，他得到了西班牙国王和王后的财政支持。1492年8月3日，他带着三艘船离开西班牙，船上约有90名船员。这趟旅程充满了挑战：花费的时间比预期的要长，他们面临着食物短缺，还有一艘船严重漏水，这让船上的每个人都处于严重的危险之中。船上的人都惊慌失措。不顾所有挑战，哥伦布设法凭借自己的知识和勇敢确保每个人都平安越过海洋。最后，在10月12日，船员们发现了远处的陆地。哥伦布把居住在这些岛屿上的土著人称为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。然而，他们到达的海岸是加勒比海，而不是东印度群岛。 1493年至1504年期间，哥伦布在随后的三次航行中发现了更多的陆地。这位伟大的探险家的主要贡献是他发现了新大陆。他的发现激发了像詹姆斯·库克船长这样的探险家去探索和发现世界上更广阔的区域。他的航海开启了探险时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。这一时期也实现了思想和文化的国际交流。 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly introduces ________． A．the introductions of two famous explorers B．the biographies of two famous explorers C．two great explorers’ introductions D．two great explorers’ explorations 答案：　D 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. Text A (1)Para.1 A．The evidence of Zheng He’s voyages. (2)Para.2 B．Zheng He’s first voyage. (3)Para.3 C．Zheng He’s seven voyages. (4)Para.4 D．The impact of Zheng He’s voyages. 答案：　(1)－(4)：BCDA Text B (1)Para.1 A．Columbus’s voyages. (2)Para.2 B．The major contribution of Columbus’s voyages. (3)Para.3 C．Columbus’s early life. 答案：　(1)－(3)：CAB 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Which of the following statements is RIGHT? A．Zheng He’s ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures in order to show how strong China was. B．The enormous shipyard discovered in Nanjing could prove the authenticity of Zheng He’s voyages. C．Zheng He’s fleet visited more than 30 countries and regions and even sailed as far as the west coast of Africa. D．Zheng He took compass readings，kept logs of their voyages and charted the coast. 2．What is some historians’ attitude towards the records of Zheng He’s voyages? A．Convinced.　　　　 B．Objective. C．Skeptical. D．Optimistic. 3．How many voyages did Columbus make between 1492 and 1504? A．3. B．4. C．2. D．5. 4．Which was NOT the challenge Columbus and his crew met during the journey in 1492? A．The journey took longer than expected. B．They faced short of food. C．They got lost during the journey. D．One of their ships was leaking badly. 5．We can conclude from the story of Christopher Columbus that ________． A．one is never too old to learn B．the longest journey begins with the first step C．one minute on the stage needs ten years practice off stage D．nothing is impossible to a willing heart 答案：　1－5：BCBCD 三、思维品质升华 What factors made the voyages of Zheng He and Columbus so successful? [参考答案]　In_my_opinion，there_are_three_factors_that_contributed_to_the_success_ of_their_expeditions.First，the_development_of_shipbuilding_technology；second，the_support_of_ the_emperor_or_king；last，the_maturity_of_navigation. 四、难句解构 1．Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中的exposing foreign people to Chinese culture和allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands都是动词­ing形式作状语，表示结果。 [尝试翻译]　郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系，使外国人了解中国文化，使中国人更好地了解海外。 2．The final proof came when an enormous shipyard was discovered in Nanjing，where the fleet had been built. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中when引导时间状语从句；where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Nanjing。 [尝试翻译]　当在南京发现了一个巨大的造船厂时，最后的证据出现了，舰队就是在那里建造的。 3．Columbus called the natives living on the islands Indians because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中living on the islands为动词­ing形式短语作后置定语；because引导原因状语从句；that引导宾语从句，作convinced 的宾语。 [尝试翻译]　哥伦布把住在这些岛上的土著人称为印第安人，因为他确信自己是在东印度群岛。 4．His voyages opened a new chapter of the Age of Exploration，a period which witnessed many important geographical findings. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。a period是the Age of Exploration的同位语；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a period。 [尝试翻译]　他的航行揭开了探索时代的新篇章，这一时期见证了许多重要的地理发现。 [核心单词] 1．the breadth_of the lake　　　　　湖的宽度 2．a weather chart 天气图 3._dismiss_an employee 解雇一个员工 4._insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准 5．depart from the world forever 与世长辞 6．a moment of_panic_ 一时惊慌 7._regardless_of the consequences 不顾后果 8．subsequent_generations 后代 9．a captain in the army 一名陆军上尉 [拓展单词] 1．convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说→convincing adj.使人信服的；有力的→convinced adj.信服的；确信的 2．strong adj.强烈的；坚强的；强壮的→strength n．体力；力气；强度；力量→strengthen vt.&vi.加强，增强 3．harmony n．和谐；协调→harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的，和谐的 4．acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢 5.influence vt.影响 n．影响力；影响→influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的 6．finance n．金融；财政；资金→financial adj.财政的，金融的，财务的 7．short adj.短的；矮的；短缺的→shortage n．不足，短缺 8．astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的→astonished adj.惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶；令人惊讶的事物 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了　　　　on_behalf_of 2．不管，不顾 regardless_of 3. 使成为可能；考虑到，把……计算在内 allow_for 4．在船(火车、飞机)上 on_board 5．装载着；装满 be_loaded_with 6．传递 pass_on 第二组　英译汉 7．be remembered as　　　　　　　作为……被铭记 8．show interest in 对……有兴趣 9．insist on 坚持，坚决要求 10．search for 寻找；搜索 11．be full of 充满 12．in panic 惊慌地 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．动词­ing形式短语作状语 Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing_foreign_people_to_Chinese_culture，and_allowing_the_Chinese_to_better_ understand_overseas_lands(让外国人了解中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外土地). 2．before引导的时间状语从句 It_would_take_500_years_before (直到500年后才)a larger fleet sailed the seas. 核心词汇精研 convince vt.使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 (教材P29)“It is clear，” he said，“that there is only one way to convince you...” “很明显，”他说，“只有一种方法能说服你……” (1)convince sb.of sth./that　使某人相信某事 convince sb.to do sth. 说服某人做某事 (2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的；确信的 be convinced of sth./that 确信 (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 a convincing victory/win 大比分获 [佳句背诵]　When you are having an interview，you need to convince the interviewers of your enthusiasm for the job.当你在面试的时候，你需要让面试官相信你对这份工作的热情。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①My parents have always convinced me to_challenge (challenge)myself，for which I’m really grateful. ②The stories mentioned above are convincing(convince)evidence to prove that action is more vital than planning. ③Convinced(convince)that anything is possible，the captain is desperate to make an attempt. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我相信《青春》会越来越受欢迎，希望有更多有价值的文章和精彩的内容。 I’m_convinced_that Youth will become increasingly popular and hope there will be more valuable articles and wonderful contents. load vt.& vi.装上，装入 n.负载；承载量；大量 (教材P30)His ships were loaded with china，silk，tea and other treasures as gifts to foreign rulers，and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. 他的船上装载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，作为馈赠外国统治者的礼物，船队还对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。 (1)load up　　　　　　装载/载满货物 load...with... 用……装载……；使……负担…… be loaded with 装载着…… load...into/onto... 把……装入(到)……；使……负担…… (2)take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑，卸下心头的负担 loads of＝a load of 大量的；许多 [佳句背诵]　(2020·天津卷)The library is now a multimedia zone，loaded with information in many formats. 图书馆现在是一个多媒体区，装载着多种载体形式的信息。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①In the first pass all the addresses are loaded into the database. ②Thirty­six trucks were loaded with some 100 tons of dried milk and bandages. ③Even though I have loads(load)of schoolwork to do，I’ll spend some free time having sports so that I can keep fit and energetic. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)《青春》为我们提供了鼓舞人心的文章，通过这些文章我们可以和朋友交流感情，卸下心头的负担。 Youth provides us with inspiring articles，through which we can exchange our feelings with friends，and take_a_load_off_our_mind． strengthen vt.& vi.加强，增强 (教材P30)Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions...郑和的努力有助于发展和加强同这些国家和地区的和谐关系…… strength n.　　 　力气，体力；强度；力量 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气 build up one’s strength 增强体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺 [佳句背诵]　Last but not least，through my introduction and efforts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship between our two companies. 最后，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我可以加强我们两家公司的友谊。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The team has been strengthened_(strength)by the arrival of two new players. ②It’s important to know your own strengths(strength)and weaknesses. ③Summer makes me full of energy and I feel I have the strength to_do(do)the most difficult things in my life. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④至于我，我热爱篮球，因为它给了我力量去面对生活中的挑战。 As for me，I’m crazy about basketball since_it_has_been_giving_me_strength to confront the challenges in my life. acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢 (教材P30)Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged，and he is remembered as one of China’s most influential explorers. 郑和的成就现在受到广泛认可，他也作为中国最具影响力的探险家之一被世人铭记。 (1)acknowledge sth./that... 承认…… acknowledge...to be/as... 认为……是……；承认…… acknowledge doing/having done 承认做过…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that... ……是大家公认的；被公认为…… acknowledge one’s letter 向某人表示信已收到 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感 [佳句背诵]　It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. 众所周知，没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就不可能成功或实现他们的目标。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Frequent travelling is widely acknowledged to_be(be)the easiest way to broaden our mental horizons. ②The flowers were a small acknowledgement_(acknowledge)of your kindness. ③It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best writer in China. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④每个企业都视团队合作为最重要的方面。 Teamwork is_acknowledged_as_the_most_important_aspect of any enterprise. insist vi.& vt.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 (教材P31)Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. 哥伦布坚持要横渡大西洋，寻找直达东印度群岛的海上航线。 (1)insist on (doing)sth.　　坚持(做)某事 (2)insist后面跟从句，表示“坚持要……”时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do形式；表示“坚持认为；坚持说”时，从句用陈述语气 [佳句背诵]　You are bound to achieve your dreams if you insist on them and try your best. 如果你坚持自己的梦想，并竭尽全力，你一定会实现自己的梦想。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He insisted that the mineral content of the water determined(determine)the opacity. ②They insisted upon being_given(give)every detail of the case. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③有些人认为献血是一件好事，因为它可以挽救某人的生命，而其他人坚持认为我们不应该献血，因为这可能会导致一些疾病。 Some people think it is a good thing to donate blood，for it could save somebody’s life while_others_insist_that_we_should_not_donate_blood because it may cause some illnesses. panic n.惊恐，恐慌vi.& vt.(panicked，panicked)(使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措 (教材P31)The men on board were in panic. 船上的人惊慌失措。 (1)in panic　　 惊慌失措地 be in a panic 处于惊慌失措中 get into a panic 陷入恐慌 (2)be panicked into doing sth. 惊慌地做某 [佳句背诵]　(2021·浙江卷1月，读后续写)I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use. 当我紧紧地压在桌子上，移动我的头试图找到正确的角度，但这不起作用时，我陷入了恐慌。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①In any circumstances，what the government should do is to calm down the public whenever they are in panic. ②The rabbit’s sudden appearance panicked the horse into running into the forest wildly. ③The whole class were_panicked(panic)when the teacher said that there would be a quiz today. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④你一直都很努力学习，所以没有必要为考试而陷入恐慌。 You have been studying hard，so there’s_no_need_for_you_to_get_into_a_panic about the exams. [名师点津]　注意panic的过去式和过去分词的写法都是“panicked”。 astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 (教材P33)The records show that the visitors were astonished by how rich and technologically advanced the Ming Dynasty was. 记录显示，游客们对明朝的财富和技术进步感到惊讶。 (1)astonished adj.　　　 感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 (2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的 (3)astonishment n. 惊讶 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的 [佳句背诵]　We were all astonished at/by the unexpected news that the antique had been stolen. 我们都对古董被偷的意外消息感到惊讶。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He was astonished at/by what he found：a man was lying in the box. ②(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)But that’s how nature is—always leaving us astonished(astonish). ③It was astonishing(astonish)that the camel had starved to death. ◎能力提升——一句多译 (2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷，读后续写)妈妈真没想到双胞胎已为她做好了香甜的早餐。 ④It_astonished_the_mother that sweet breakfast had been cooked for her by the twins.(astonish) ⑤To_the_mother’s_astonishment，sweet breakfast had been cooked for her by the twins.(astonishment) [语境串记]　The astonishing news made the world astonished，and a great many people expressed their opinions on the Internet. 这一惊人的消息使世界震惊，许多人在互联网上表达了他们的观点。 重点句型解构 句型公式：动词­ing形式短语作状语 (教材P30)Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions，exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. 郑和的努力有助于发展和加强与这些国家和地区的和谐关系，让外国人了解中国文化，让中国人更好地了解海外土地。 句中exposing foreign people to Chinese culture，and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands是动词­ing形式短语作结果状语。除此之外，动词­ing形式短语在句中还可以作时间、原因、伴随等状语。 (1)动词­ing形式作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、结果，相当于一个状语从句；表示伴随情况，相当于并列句。 (2)动词­ing形式的一般式表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。 (3)动词­ing形式的完成式表示该动作在句子谓语动作之前发生 [佳句背诵]　The cup dropped to the ground，breaking into pieces. 杯子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，telling (tell)me stories till I fell asleep. ②Being (be)too old，he couldn’t walk that far. ③My cousin came to see me from the countryside，bringing (bring)me a full basket of fresh fruits. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④尽管告诉了他很多次，但他仍然重复着相同的错误。 Having_been_told_many_times，he still repeated the same mistake. ⑤我们在那儿工作了一周，帮助他们为会议作准备。 We worked there for a week，helping_them_to_prepare_for_the_meeting． 维度一　单词拼写 1．Generally speaking，harmonious(和谐的)family relationship plays an important part in one’s growth. 2．Having secured sufficient proof (证据)of her guilt，the police formally arrested her. 3．According to his observation，the man estimated the breadth (宽度)of the lake to be 500 metres. 4．Tokyo and New York are major financial (金融的)centres. 5．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent (随后的)report. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．I am convinced (convince) that Shanghai will be a great host to guests from all over the world. 2．He was astonished to_know (know)that all his personal information had been exposed to the public. 3．Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest physicists. 4．Giving a helping hand to those who are desperate for help can make our society more harmonious (harmony). 5．In spite of the old age，the old man insisted on taking (take)care of himself. 维度三　完成句子 1．没过多久，他们就提着一个大箱子走进了前门。 It_didn’t_take_long_before they walked through the front door carrying a big box. 2．过去30年见证了中国的快速发展。 The_last_30_years_has_witnessed the rapid development of China. 3．《青春》这个栏目的所有文章都满含正能量。 All of these articles in the column of Youth are_loaded_with_positive_energy． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$