UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课堂高效讲义配套教参（译林版2020）

　[背话题金句，写高分文章]　 1. As you know，Peking Opera is one of the most influential operas in China，which has a history of more than 200 years. 如你所知，京剧是中国最有影响力的戏剧之一，它有200多年的历史。 2. Empty Fort Strategy and Drunkened Concubine are famous masterpieces of Peking Opera，which will be on at many theaters in Beijing. 《空城计》和《贵妃醉酒》是著名的京剧名作，将在北京的许多剧院上演。 3. Learning that you are coming to visit China，I’d like to recommend several places of interest to you. 得知你即将来中国游玩，我向你推荐几处名胜。 4．A Chinese Classics Reciting Contest will be held in my school.Knowing that you are really into Chinese culture，I’m writing to invite you to participate in it. 我校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”，知道你对中国文化很感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加。 5. I think it is a good chance to appreciate local operas, which surely help you learn more about Chinese culture. 我认为这是欣赏当地歌剧的好机会，这无疑有助于你更多地了解中国文化。 [单元话题导入]　 Canada is the second largest country in the world after Russia.It is larger than the USA and reaches nearly a quarter of the way round the earth.The distance from east to west is over 5，500 kilometres and the country covers① six of the world’s 24 time zones②.However，its population，about 37.8 million，is only about one­fifth of Russia’s. Nearly 90% of Canadians live within 200 km of the border③ with the United States，which means that Canada contains vast④ expanses⑤ of wilderness to the north.Canada’s native people make up less than two percent of the population. The weather is different from area to area.In the north，the winters are long and hard，with snow for six months of the year.The temperature can fall to －60℃.The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter.The average January temperature is 3℃，and in July it is 18℃.Here it rains a lot every month of the year.Plants grow well all the year round⑥ and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers. Canada has one third of the world’s supply of fresh water.There are five great lakes in the south，and there are many others，especially in the north.Most of the electricity is produced by water.The country has a great deal of⑦ coal，oil and natural gas，and these are all exploited ⑧for energy. 语篇导读： 加拿大是世界上第二大国家，仅次于俄罗斯。你了解加拿大的地理状况吗？请读此文。 阅读助手： ①cover v．占(一片面积) ②time zone 时区 ③border n．国境，边界 ④vast adj.巨大的，广大的 ⑤expanse n．一大片，广阔，宽广，浩瀚(尤指陆地或海洋) ⑥all the year round 全年 ⑦a great deal of 许多的，大量的 ⑧exploit v．开发 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading ………………◎ ①blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 ②unfold vi.&vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 ③ethnically adv.种族地 ④distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 distinct cultures 截然不同的文化 ⑤territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土，领地；领域 ⑥make up 组成；弥补；化妆；编造 ⑦valley n．山谷，溪谷 ⑧carve vt.侵蚀，冲刷；雕，刻 ⑨glacier n．冰川 ⑩a variety of 各种各样的 ⑪scenic spot 景点 ⑫mighty adj.巨大的，非凡的；强而有力的 ⑬splendid adj.壮丽的，雄伟的；极佳的，非常好的 ⑭apart from 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 ⑮urban adj.城市的，城镇的 ⑯ancestor n．祖宗，祖先；原种 ⑰indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 ⑱strait n．海峡，水道 the Bering Strait 白令海峡 ⑲by means of 借助于；凭借 ⑳minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 in turn 反过来；转而；轮流，依次 cuisine n．烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴 dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的，发展变化的；充满活力的 sample vt.尝，品尝，体验；抽样检验 n．样本，样品；取样 off the beaten track 不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 fiddle n．小提琴 Celtic adj.凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的 be exposed to 暴露于；接触到 come as no surprise 不足为奇，毫不奇怪 depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 the depths of the forests 森林深处 geographical adj.地理的；地理学的 geographical wonders地理奇观 consistently adv.一贯地；一致地；坚实地 ◎……………… Canada—a land of diversity Canada is like a blooming① flower，unfolding② with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer．【1】 It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically③ diverse nations in the world with distinct④ cultures. 【1】本句为主从复合句。who enjoy what it has to offer为定语从句，修饰先行词those；what it has to offer为宾语从句，作enjoy的宾语。 In the ten provinces and three territories⑤ which make up⑥ Canada，there is great diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys⑦ carved⑧ by ice and water．【2】Ancient，slow­moving glaciers⑨ hug the land and a huge variety of⑩ wildlife wanders the remote forests.The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy，such as Banff and Jasper National Parks.One truly unique scenic spot⑪ in Canada is the mighty⑫ Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid⑬ display of sights and sounds. 【2】本句为主从复合句。主句为倒装句；从句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the grand Rocky Mountains。 Apart from⑭ its geographical diversity，Canada’s many rural areas and urban⑮ centers reflect the diversity of its residents.Some of Canada’s earliest settlers，who are thought to be ancestors⑯ of the indigenous⑰ peoples，crossed the Bering Strait⑱ by means of⑲ a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.【3】They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago.The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago.Today，Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds.About one out of five people in Canada’s population is foreign­born.The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority⑳ groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 【3】本句为主从复合句。句中who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词settlers；known as Siberia为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词a place。 This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures，languages，cuisine，architecture，art and music will define your encounter. 【4】For example，in Vancouver，a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country，you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year，or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat­Sen Classical Chinese Garden.In Montreal，one of the largest French­speaking cities in the world，you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture.Finally，if you are looking for something off the beaten track，you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia，where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. 【5】As you are exposed to diverse cultures，you may feel transported through time and space.Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.【6】 【4】本句为省略if的虚拟条件句。 【5】本句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句，where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cape Breton Island。 【6】本句为主从复合句。Given these cultural differences为过去分词短语作状语；句中it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers，Canada’s geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.Indeed，it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in，and visitors are always welcome！ 加拿大——一个多元文化的国家 加拿大就像一朵盛开的鲜花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和丰富，赢得了那些享受它的人的心。这是一个幅员辽阔、美丽的国家，从大西洋一直延伸到太平洋。它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区，地理上有很大的差异。太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老、缓慢移动的冰川拥抱着这片土地，各种各样的野生动物在偏远的森林中游荡。国家公园的建立使许多美丽的地方成为受保护的地方供公众参观和享受，如班夫和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。一些加拿大最早的定居者，他们被认为是土著居民的祖先，通过大陆桥从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方穿过白令海峡。他们几千年前在这片辽阔的土地上定居下来。第一批欧洲人也在几个世纪前开始在东部的一些省份定居。今天，加拿大反映了一个巨大的种族背景的组合。加拿大大约五分之一的人口是在国外出生的。例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中，那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。例如，在温哥华，一个充满活力的加拿大华人比例最高的城市，你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动，也可以在中山公园喝茶。在世界上最大的讲法语的城市之一蒙特利尔，你可以品尝到典型的法国风味的食物，看到法式建筑风格的原始建筑。最后，如果你想独辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上，你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞，感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。当你置身于不同的文化之中，你可能会感觉穿越了时空。考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 从高耸的山峰到森林深处到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游的地方。事实上，它一直被联合国列为最适合居住的国家之一，游客总是受欢迎的！ 一、整体理解 1．The text mainly tells us ________． A．Canada with great diversity in geography and its residents B．Canada with vast distances and outstanding natural beauty C．Canada with many rural areas and urban centers D．Canada with ethnic groups and their subcultures 答案：　B 2．Match the paragraphs with the main ideas. (1)Para.1 A．Geographical diversity. (2)Para.2 B．Cultural diversity. (3)Para.3 C．Conclusion. (4)Para.4 D．Introduction. (5)Para.5 E．The ethnic variety. 答案：　(1)—(5)：DAEBC 二、细节理解 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How many territories is Canada made up of? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What can reflect the diversity of Canada’s residents? A．Stretching coastlines. B．Unique scenic spots. C．Rural areas and urban centers. D．Fiddle tunes and subcultures. 3．Where can you go if you want to taste food with a typical French flavor? A．Vancouver. B．Montreal. C．Cape Breton Island. D．Dr Sun Yat­Sen Classical Chinese Garden. 4．What makes Canada a unique place to live in and visit? A．Beautiful scenery. B．Diverse cultures. C．Combinations of ethnic backgrounds. D．Diversity in geography，ethnic groups and cultures. 5．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Niagara Falls is a scenic spot in Canada. B．The majority of Canadians are foreign­born. C．Canada is the most suitable place to live in and visit. D．Visitors can enjoy the cultures of Celtic settlers in Siberia. 答案：　1－5：BCBDA 三、思维品质升华 Where can you go if you want to experience special ethnic cultures? 参考答案 Cape_Breton_Island_in_the_province_of_Nova_Scotia. 四、难句解构 1．Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。unfolding with...为动词­ing形式作状语，其中who 引导定语从句，what引导宾语从句。 [尝试翻译]　加拿大就像一朵盛开的鲜花，绽放着令人惊叹的美丽和富饶，赢得了那些享受它的人的心。 2．To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。主句To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains为倒装句；从句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the grand Rocky Mountains。 [尝试翻译]　太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。 3．Finally，if you are looking for something off the beaten track，you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia，where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中if 引导条件状语从句；where引导非限制性定语从句。 [尝试翻译]　最后，如果你想寻找一些不寻常的东西，你可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛，在那里你可以随着小提琴的曲调跳舞，享受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。 4．Given these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. [句式分析]　本句为主从复合句。句中Given these cultural differences为过去分词短语作状语；it comes as no surprise that...意为“……不足为奇，……毫不奇怪”，其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句充当真正的主语。 [尝试翻译]　考虑到这些文化差异，加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。 [核心单词] 1．unfold a map　　　 展开地图 2．the disputed territory_ 有争议的领土 3．a small town set in a valley 坐落在溪谷中的小镇 4．carve one’s name on the desk 把名字刻在书桌上 5．a mighty empire 一个强大的帝国 6．enjoy the splendid scenery 欣赏壮丽的风景 7．urban environments 城市环境 8．evolve from a single ancestor 从一个祖先进 化而来 9．a narrow strait 狭窄的海峡 10．try the local cuisine 品尝当地的菜肴 11．a dynamic personality 充满活力的个性 12．a sample survey 抽样调查 13．a blanket_of snow 厚厚的一层雪 [拓展单词] 1．bloom n．花 vi.&vt.(使)开花；(使)茂盛→blooming adj.盛开的，开花的 2．ethnic adj.种族的；人种的→ethnically adv.种族地 3．distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→distinction n．区别；差别 4．minor adj.次要的；较小的→minority n．少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人→major adj.主要的；重要的；主修的 n．主修科目 vi.主修→majority n．大多数 5．depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚→ deep adj.深的；厚的；深沉的；低沉的adv. 深深地→deeply adv.非常；深刻地，强烈地→deepen vt.&vi.(使)加深；(使)强烈 6．suburb n．郊区，城外→suburban adj.郊区的，城郊的 7．botany n．植物学→botanical adj.植物学的 8．niece n．侄女，外甥女→nephew n．侄子；外甥 [重点短语] 第一组　汉译英 1．组成；弥补；化妆；编造　　　　make_up 2．各种各样的 a_variety_of 3．除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 apart_from 4．借助于；凭借 by_means_of 5．反过来；转而；轮流，依次 in_turn 6．暴露于；接触到 be_exposed_to 7．不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 off_the_beaten_track 8．不足为奇，毫不奇怪 come_as_no_surprise 第二组　英译汉 9．breathtaking beauty 令人惊叹的美丽 10．scenic spot 风景区；景点 11．geographical diversity 地理多样性 12．ethnic backgrounds 种族背景 13．cultural differences 文化差异 14．the depths of the forests 森林深处 [典型句式] 根据课文语境和汉语提示补全句子 1．完全倒装 To_the_east_of_the_Pacific_coast_rise_the_grand_Rocky_Mountains(在太平洋海岸的东边矗立着雄伟的落基山脉)，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 2．with复合结构 One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with_water_rushing_over_its_edge(水奔腾而下) in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 核心词汇精研 unfold vi. & vt.开花；展开，打开；展示，展现 (教材P2)Canada is like a blooming flower，unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.加拿大就像一朵盛开的花，以惊人的美丽和丰富的内涵来赢得那些享受它的人的心。 fold vt.&vi.　　　　　　折叠，对折 n. 褶，折痕 fold sth.in half/into two 把……对折 fold sth. into sth. 把……调入；拌入 fold up 折叠，折 [佳句背诵]　He quickly unfolded the blankets and spread them on the mattress. 他迅速展开毯子，铺在床垫上。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The audience watched as the story unfolded (fold)before their eyes. ②He folded the map up and put it in his pocket. ③First of all，he folded the paper in half. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④威尔斯先生正喜形于色地讲述自己的经历。 Mr Wills_is_unfolding_his_story with evident enjoyment. distinct adj.截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的 (教材P2)It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一，有着丰富多样的文化。 (1)be distinct from　　　　与……不同 (2)distinction n. 区别；差别；卓越 clear/sharp distinction 明显的不同 make/draw a distinction between...and... 区别……和…… (3)distinctly adv. 明显地；显然地；清楚 [佳句背诵]　His voice was quiet but every word was distinct. 他说话声音不大，但字字清晰。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The learning needs of the two groups are quite distinct from each other. ②We hope the related countries can respect facts and make a clear distinction (distinct) between right and wrong. ③He looked distinctly (distinct) uncomfortable when the subject was mentioned. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④他不会说外语这一事实使他处于明显的不利地位。 The fact that he didn’t speak a foreign language put_him_at_a_distinct_disadvantage． apart from除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 (教材P2)Apart from its geographical diversity，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. 除了其地理环境的多样性，加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。 (1)apart from既可以表示包含意义，也可以表示排除意义；相当于besides，in addition to，也相当于except for。 (2)apart相关短语： take sth. apart　　　　将……拆开 tell...apart 把……区别/分辨 [佳句背诵]　Apart from their house in London，they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①Apart from the United States，China’s Tianwen­1 probe also successfully landed on Mars. ◎能力提升——微写作 ②当钟停下来时，他把它拆开，查出毛病所在，又把它重新组装了起来。 When the clock stopped，he took_it_apart，found what was wrong，and put it together again. ③这对双胞胎长得太像了，你几乎分辨不出他们。 The twins look so much alike that you_can_hardly_tell_them_apart． minority n.少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人 (教材P3)The major ethnic groups，for example，include the English，Scottish and French，while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands. 例如，主要民族包括英国人、苏格兰人和法国人，而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。 (1)a/the minority of　　　少数…… in the/a minority 占少数 (2)minor adj. 次要的；较小的 (3)major adj. 主要的 v. 主修 major in 主修 (4)majority n. 大多数；大半 a/the majority of 大多数…… in the/a majority 占多 [佳句背诵]　Only a minority of the children are fond of doing housework while most of them enjoy playing games.只有少数的孩子喜欢做家务，而大多数孩子喜欢玩游戏。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①There is a crying need for more officials from the ethnic minority (minor) communities. ②The majority (major) of people interviewed say they prefer the Internet to televisions. ③He majored in finance when he was studying at Peking University. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④我们少数人在该专业尖端领域面临困难。 The_minority_of_us_are_faced_with_difficulty in the frontier of the major. off the beaten track不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市，偏远 (教材P3)Finally，if you are looking for something off the beaten track，you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia，where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers. 最后，如果你想另辟蹊径的话，可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上，你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩跳舞，感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。 on the right track　正确地；走对路了；未离题的 keep track of 记录；与……保持联系；了解……的动态 lose track of 失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘 [佳句背诵]　It is off the beaten track and few pass this way even by day. 这是一条幽僻的路，即使在白天也很少有人经过。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①It is our responsibility to put them on the right track. ②His farm is off the beaten track.It is at least two miles from the main road. ◎能力提升——微写作 ③你是如此专注于一项活动，以至于忘了时间。 You become so deeply absorbed in an activity that you lose_track_of_time． depth n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 (教材P3)From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers，Canada’s geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit. 从高耸的山峰到森林深处到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族和文化使它成为一个独特的居住和旅游的地方。 (1)in depth　　　　深入；全面；详细 at a depth of... 在……的深处 (2)deep adj. 深的；厚的；深沉的；低沉的 adv. 深深地 deeply adv. 非常；深刻地，强烈地 deepen vt. & vi. (使)加深；(使)强 [佳句背诵]　She never really appreciated the depth and bitterness of the family’s conflict. 她从未真正理解该家庭矛盾的深度与激烈程度。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①He has studied Scottish history in depth. ②Water was found at a depth of 30 feet. ③He went on studying deep (depth) into the night. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④她生活中的一些经历给我留下了深刻的印象。 I have_been_deeply_impressed_by a number of experiences in her life. 重点句型解构 句型公式：完全倒装 (教材P2)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 在太平洋海岸的东边矗立着雄伟的落基山脉，这里有山峰和被冰和水雕刻的深谷。 (1)句中主句To the east of...实际上是一个完全倒装句，主语是the grand Rocky Mountains；which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water为非限制性定语从句。 (2)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首，主语为名词，动词为be，come，go，lie，stand，walk等时，句子常用完全倒装，即将整个谓语部分放在主语前面。 (3)当here，there，out，in，up，down，now，then置于句首，主语为名词，且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时，句子要用完全倒装。 (4)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装 [佳句背诵]　Round the corner of the street is a restaurant offering tasty cuisine. 在这条街的拐角处有一家提供美味菜肴的餐馆。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing，one of the ten largest cities in China. ②Gone (go)are the days when we had nothing to eat under the leadership of the Party. ③Here are (be)three suggestions on how to keep a balance between a part­time job and our study. ◎能力提升——句式升级 ④They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.(升级为含有定语从句的倒装句) →They arrived at an old church，in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_crowd_of_people． 句型公式：with复合结构 (教材P2)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大一个真正独特的景点是巨大的尼亚加拉瀑布，瀑布的水奔腾而下，展示出壮观的景象和声音。 (1)with water rushing over its edge是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，此结构还可作后置定语 (2)with复合结构如下： with＋名词/代词＋ [佳句背诵]　(2021·新高考卷Ⅰ)Emotional intelligence，with its focus on both head and heart，may serve to point us in the right direction. 情商专注于头脑和心灵，可以为我们指明正确的方向。 ◎基础练透——单句语法填空 ①The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them. ②With many flowers planted (plant) around the building，his house looks like a splendid garden. ③With so many things to_consider(consider)，we haven’t decided on the final plan yet. ◎能力提升——微写作 ④她来到一条两岸长着红花绿草的小河边。 She came to a river with_green_grass_and_red_flowers_on_both_sides． 维度一　单词拼写 1．With the picture unfolded(展开) in front of me，I looked down on the past time in the valley. 2．Apart from the fiddles，some students carved(雕，刻) a variety of animals with their knives. 3．In the depth(最深处) of the forest，some hunters discovered a cottage. 4．We would like to send you a sample(样本) with reference to the last shipment. 5．After a while，the mud disappeared under a blanket (厚层)of snow. 维度二　单句语法填空 1．The behavior of men as individuals is distinct from their behavior in a group. 2．Apart from the construction mentioned above，you have also learned the following phrases. 3．She won the election by a clear majority(major). 4．WeChat is like a public network，with people sharing (share) information publicly；whatever they say or publish can be seen by everybody. 维度三　完成句子 1．在他们面前的山上矗立着一座巨大的城堡。 On a hill in front of them stood_a_great_castle． 2．约翰收到了参加晚宴的邀请，由于完成了工作，他高兴地接受了。 John received an invitation to dinner，and with_his_work_finished，he gladly accepted it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$