Unit3 The art of painting 单词期末复习题-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第一册

选择性必修一Unit 3期末复习题 一、单词拼写：根据所给汉语，用单词的适当形式填空。 1. He is an _________ (杰出的) scientist in this field. 2. The natural _________ (风景) here attracts thousands of tourists every year. 3. There are many famous paintings on display in the art _________ (画廊). 4. The _________ (笔法) of this painter is really unique and impressive. 5. The trees provided welcome _________ (阴凉处) from the hot sun. 6. Let's make a _________ (祝酒) to our friendship! 7. It's always nice to work with _________ (志同道合的) people. 8. The museum will _________ (展示) a new collection next month. 9. We need to process these _________ (未加工的) materials before using them. 10. _________ (总的来说), this plan is quite feasible. 11. The project has cost an _________ (巨大的) amount of money. 12. There has been a sharp _________ (下降) in the number of customers recently. 13. The _________ (皇帝) had great power in ancient times. 14. Over the past _________ (十年), great changes have taken place in this city. 15. The beautiful _________ (背景) of the story makes it more vivid. 二、词形转换：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. While _________ (wander) through the forest, we came across a beautiful little stream. 2. Those who are ____________ (oppose) to the plan should voice their opinions now. 3. The company had more than 500____________ (employ) last year. 4. His heroic deeds are ____________ (worth) of being praised. 5. Many ____________ (civil) were affected by the war. 6. It was ____________ (apparently) that he didn't understand the question. 7. His description was rather _______________ (precise), making it hard for others to understand exactly what had happened. 8. The country is facing economic ____________ (crisis). 9. After the ____________ (liberate), people lived a much better life. 10. The regular ____________ (inspect) of the equipment is necessary. 11. There will be an art ____________ (exhibit) in the museum next week. 12. They tried to ____________ (dominant) the market with their new products. 13. The old regime ____________ (overthrow)at the end of 19th century. 14. We should set ____________ (real) goals for ourselves. 15. This report gives a ____________ (comprehend) analysis of the situation. 16. It was a ____________ (history) moment that we should always remember. 17. She loves to ____________ (bath) in the warm sunshine. 18. The____________ (arrange) for this Monday has been delayed. 19. The path ____________ (wind) through the mountains. 20. He is an ____________ (ambition) young man with big dreams. 三、短语填空：选择短语并用其适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。 Group 1：lay eyes on take up go about be worthy of as opposed to 1.  I don't know how to _______________ solving this difficult math problem. 2. His heroic deeds during the disaster _______________ our highest praise. 3. Once you _______________ that beautiful scenery in person, you'll never forget it. 4. We prefer to use natural materials in building our house, _______________ artificial ones. 5. She decided to _______________ painting as a hobby to enrich her free time. Group 2：stick to be determined to have free access to nothing but arrange for 6. She _______________ succeed in the competition, so she practiced hard every day. 7. There was _______________ silence in the room after the shocking news was announced. 8. Once you make a plan, you should _______________ it and not give up easily. 9. The school has _______________ a famous writer to give a lecture next week. 10. All the students in this school _______________ the library's rich collection of books. 四、课文填空 A As a huge art fan, I knew exactly 1.__________ I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d’Orsay. 2.__________ (house) in an old railway building, this world-famous art museum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century. As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I appreciated masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. While it was hard 3.__________ (pick) a favorite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest impression 4.________ me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Monet and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. I could see from Monet’s works 5._________ he was greatly inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. It is amazing that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty 6._________ the canvas in a unique way. For me, the most interesting of his paintings is his 1876 masterpiece Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette, 7._________ shows life in a busy neighborhood of Paris on a Sunday afternoon. Although the paintings had very different settings, it was their similarities 8.__________ stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay. In the 19th century, Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, 9.__________ (seek) liberation from the rules of old style. Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed 10.__________ the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art. They employed free brushwork and used colors to show the effect of light on things, 11.__________ (create) paintings that were far less realistic than the works that came before. To me, these techniques are the,12.__________ (essential) of the Impressionist view of art. Impressionist artists did not try to paint every detail in a scene -- just a brief “impression” they had at that moment, 13.__________ (burn) with vivid colors, before it disappeared. The Impressionists’ vision inspired a whole new generation of Post-Impressionist painters such as Vincent van Gogh and Paul Gauguin, 14.__________ works are also displayed at the Musée d’Orsay. It is also worthy 15.__________ note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism. As he began to display a talent 16.__________ painting, he realized that art was his true calling. I wondered at the skill of the artists, their use of colors and 17.__________ they played with light and shade. I enjoyed the whole experience – to be able to bathe my senses in this palace of human 18.__________ (creative). It is impossible to 19.__________ (true) appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it was reduced to a few million pixels. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum has waged the Big Draw campaign, 20.__________ visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very encouraging, but there is still a long way to go. B 21.__________ (paint) on a five-meter-long silk scroll, Qingming Scroll offers an important insight 22.__________ life in China in the 12th century. The ancient scroll has survived the test of time 23.__________ (remarkable) well, and is currently housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, 24.__________ (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers at work. The second section shows the riverbanks and central bridge alive 25.__________ activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, 26.__________ (include) butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen going about their daily business. The combination of these three sections 27.__________ (give) the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. 28.__________ (use) ink on silk, he creates realistic images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most 29.__________ (impress) aspect of the painting, however, is probably his precise brushwork. This well-developed ability, as well as the scroll ambitious size, 30.__________ (allow) him to show an enormous amount of detail. Thanks to all this fine detail, the Qingming Scroll 31.__________ (provide) a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty. It reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices, 32.__________ a wide range of buildings, such as temples, teahouses and government structures. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and cheerful. 33.___________, some critics suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Also in the paintings 34.__________ (be) soldiers who appear to ignore their duties. These sorts of details point to a crisis 35.__________ (develop) in the city. The Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage. About twenty years after the painting was completed, it 36.__________ (overthrow). Its value is down not only to its great scale, artistic quality and attention to detail, but also 37.__________ its representation of daily life. Such is its worth that several later emperors even asked the most 38.__________ (talent) artists of their day to make copies of the scroll. The last time it was 39.__________ exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes. The public’s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming scroll, even after all these centuries, 40.___________ (speak) volumes about the power of this historic piece of art. 五、写作预测 假定你是李华。你校打算举行关于中国传统艺术的讲座。请用英语给外教James 发一封邮件，邀请他出席活动。内容包括：1. 时间地点主题；2. 活动重要性；3. 希望他发言。 注意：1. 词数80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。 参考答案 一、单词拼写 1.outstanding 2. landscape 3. gallery 4. brushwork 5. shade 6. toast 7. like-minded 8. display 9. raw 10. Overall 11. enormous 12. decline 13. emperor 14. decade 15. setting 二、词形转换 1.wandering 2. opposed 3. employees 4. worthy 5. civilians 6. apparent 7. imprecise 8. crises 9. liberation 10. inspection 11. exhibition 12. dominate 13. was overthrown 14. realistic 15. comprehensive 16. historic 17. bathe 18. arrangement 19. winds 20. ambitious 三、短语填空 1.go about 2. are worthy of 3. lay eyes on 4. as opposed to 5. take up 6. is determined to 7. nothing but 8. stick to 9. arranged for 10. have free access to 四、课文填空 A. 1.what 2.Housed 3.topick 4.on 5.that 6.to 7.which 8.that 9.sought 10.to 11.creating 12.essence 13.burning 14.whose 15.of 16.for 17.how 18.creativity 19.truly 20.where B. 21. Painted 22.into 23.remarkably 24.featuring 25.with 26.including 27.gives 28.Using 29.impressive 30.allows 31.provides 32.and 33.However 34.are 35.developing 36.was overthrown 37.to 38.talented 39.on 40.speaks 五、写作预测 (114 words) Dear James, I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a lecture about traditional Chinese arts to be held in the school hall from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. next Friday. The lecture will be an important event for students to know something about Chinese paintings. What’s more, we can understand the cultural differences between the east and west. So I sincerely invite you to attend the speech and make preparations to tell us something about the arts in your country. Your sharing will be of great benefit to us. I really hope that you could come to the lecture. I’m looking forward to your attendance. Yours, Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$