云南省昭通市威信县2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

威信县2024年秋季学期初中学业水平检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （满分10分，每小题1分） 1—5 CAABC 6—10 BADBA 第二节 完形填空 （满分10分，每小题1分） 11—15 ADCAB 16—20 ABCAA 第二部分 阅读理解 （共25小题；满分30分） 第一节 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。（满分7.5分，每小题1.5分） 21—25 FFTFT 第二节 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。（满分15分，每小题1分） 26—30 CCCBC 31—35 BBBDC 36—40 BCBBD 第三节 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。（满分7.5分，每小题1.5分） 41—45 GBCFE 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。（满分5分，每小题1分） 46. information 47. fortieth/40th 48. not to play 49. better 50. was reading 第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（满分5分，每小题1分） 51. hotter and hotter 52. not play the violin 53. Keeping calm/Calming down 54. used to 55. face to face 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 略 书面表达评分标准 一档（9~10分）：内容切题、层次清楚、语言流畅、基本无语言表达错误。 二档（7~8分）：内容切题、层次比较清楚、语言比较流畅、语言表达错误较少， 三档（5~5分）：内容基本切题、层次不够分明、语言表达错误较多 四档（1~4分）：有一定内容，但语法错误较多。 （注意：补全标题得1分，书面表达语法错误全卷扣分不得超过2分；单词拼写错误全卷扣分不得超过2 分抄袭试卷中阅读材料的，抄袭部分不给分。） 八年级英语试题卷·第1页（共6页） 秘密★考试结束前 威信县2024年秋季学期初中学业水平检测 八年级英语 试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共6页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题 卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 同学们，随着世界的飞速发展，中华民族伟大复兴的脚步已悄然临近，让我们保持健康、增强体 质、养成良好的生活和学习习惯，在八年级学习即将告一段落之际，一起来回顾一下我们的学习之旅。 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置上。 1. — Right hobbies help us grow up healthily. — I can’t agree with you more. We should lose in study but not in mobile games every day. A. us B. ourself C. ourselves D. we 2. When my father had a fight with my mother, he would end the topic with such words, “ , you right.” A. Maybe; may be B. May be; may be C. May; may D. Maybe; may 3. — What are you going to do this winter holiday？ — I do my homework first and then I visit Zhejiang because my parents work there. A. will; am going to B. am going; will C. will; plan D. am going; plan to 4. — Could I speak to Mr Wang？ — , he isn’t in. A. Speaking, please B. Sorry C. Hold on, please D. This is Mr Wang 5. — powerful country China is! — Yes, our country is becoming stronger and stronger! A. What B. How C. What a D. How 6. Doing sports is the medicine to keep healthy for us. A. cheap B. cheapest C. cheaper D. most cheap 7. — The little match girl on the street lonely without shoes on her feet. — Yeah. when I this, I felt very sorry about her. A. was walking; read B. walks; readed C. to walk; to read D. walking; reading 8. — What do you often do in your free time? 八年级英语试题卷·第2页（共6页） — I am fond of . A. walk my dog B. recite poems C. go shopping D. practicing playing the piano 9. — My mom always forces me milk for breakfast before going to school. — This is what mom said to eat. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. drinks 10. — Would you mind opening the window? I want to let some fresh air in! — . A. Of course not, go ahead B. Sure, open it yourself C. You’d better put on more clothes D. Of course, I mind 第二节 完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 相应位置。 Once upon a time, there was a young man named Ma Liang. He was poor but very kind-hearted and talented in 11 . Every day, he would go to the mountains to cut firewood. And in his 12 time, he would draw with a stick on the ground. One night, Ma Liang dreamed of an old man. The old man gave 13 a magic paintbrush and told him that the brush could make whatever he drew come to life. Ma Liang woke up and found the paintbrush in his hand. He was so 14 and couldn’t wait to try it. Ma Liang used the paintbrush to help the poor. He drew 15 for the hungry and clothes for the cold. His fame （名声） spread 16 and soon, a rich and greedy （贪婪的） landlord heard about the magic paintbrush. The landlord wanted to 17 the paintbrush from Ma Liang. He sent his servants （仆人） to catch Ma Liang and forced him to draw gold. Ma Liang was very angry. He didn’t want to help the bad landlord. So he drew a 18 first, and then a big ship in the sea. The landlord was eager to （渴望） get on the ship to look for gold. 19 Ma Liang drew a strong wind, and the ship was in danger. The landlord begged （乞求） Ma Liang for mercy （饶恕）, but Ma Liang drew a huge wave that swallowed the ship and the landlord. After that, Ma Liang continued to use his magic paintbrush to help the people in need and lived a 20 life. 11. A. drawing B. studying C. working D. running 12. A. busy B. study C. work D. free 13. A. he B. she C. him D. her 14. A. excited B. disappointed C. upset D. frightened 15. A. houses B. food C. pictures D. money 16. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly 17. A. borrow B. steal C. buy D. sell 18. A. river B. lake C. sea D. pond 19. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 20. A. happy B. sad C. busy D. peaceful 八年级英语试题卷·第3页（共6页） 第二部分 阅读理解 （共三节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Huang Yuting is a remarkable young shooter （射击选手） from Taizhou, Zhejiang Province. She was born in 2006. She works hard both on her study and shooting. In 2016, she started her shooting journey when she was selected by the district’s youth sports school rifle team. Her coaches （教练） found that she was an outstanding athlete with great stability and a strong will. In 2019, during the U18 final in Nanjing, she encountered （克服） a problem where the electronic target was broken and couldn’t show the results. However, she remained calm and finally won the cham‐ pionship. In 2020, she entered the Zhejiang Shooting Team at the age of 14. Her excellent performance continued, and she achieved remarkable results in various competitions. In the 2024 Paris Olympics, she and her partner Sheng Lihao won the gold medal in the 10m air rifle mixed team event, making her a rising star in the shooting world. 21. Her coaches didn’t think she had a strong will at first. 22. She won the championship in the U18 final in Nanjing easily. 23. She won a gold medal in the 2024 Paris Olympics with her partner. 24. She only focuses on shooting and doesn’t care about her studies. 25. We can guess that this passage comes from sport news . 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡 的相应位置上。 A Doctor：Good morning. What brings you here today? Patient：Good morning, doctor. I haven’t been feeling well for the past few days. I have a cough, a runny nose, and sometimes I feel a bit feverish. Doctor：Let me take your temperature first. Hmm, it’s a little bit high. Now, open your mouth and say “ah”. Patient：Ah... Doctor：Your throat is a bit red and swollen. It seems you have a cold. You need to get some rest and drink plenty of water. I’ll prescribe some medicine for you. Patient：Thank you, doctor. How should I take the medicine? Doctor： Take this cough syrup three times a day, 10 milliliters each time. And these cold tab‐ lets, take two tablets three times a day. Also, avoid eating spicy and cold food for a while. Patient：Okay, I will follow your advice. How long will it take for me to recover? Doctor：Usually, it will take about one week to feel better. But if your symptoms don’t improve or get worse, come back to see me. 八年级英语试题卷·第4页（共6页） 26. The patient goes to see the doctor because he . A. has a headache B. has a stomachache C. has a cold D. has a toothache 27. The doctor takes the patient’s temperature and finds it . A. Normal B. a little low C. a little high D. very high 28. The doctor asks the patient to take the cough syrup a day. A. Once B. twice C. three times D. four times 29. What should the patient avoid eating? A. Sweet food. B. Spicy and cold food. C. Hot food. D. Vegetables. 30. How long will it probably take for the patient to recover? A. About three days. B. About five days. C. About one week. D. About two weeks. B Ludwig van Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in the history of music. He was born in Bonn, Germany in 1770. Beethoven showed a great talent for music at a very young age. He learned to play the piano and compose music under the guidance of his father and some other teachers. In his twenties, Beethoven moved to Vienna, which was the center of the music world at that time. There he met many famous musicians and got more opportunities to perform and create. His music was very popular and he became famous. However, Beethoven’s life was not always easy. He began to lose his hearing gradually in his late twenties. But this didn’t stop him from composing. Instead, he created some of his most wonderful works during this difficult period. For example, his Symphony No. 5 is known for its powerful and in‐ spiring melody. Beethoven’s music is still loved and performed all over the world today. His works have had a pro‐ found and lasting influence on the development of classical music. 31. Beethoven was born in . A. Austria B. Germany C. France D. Italy 32. When did Beethoven move to Vienna? A. In his teens. B. In his twenties. C. In his thirties. D. In his forties. 33. What happened to Beethoven in his late twenties? A. He became blind. B. He lost his hearing. C. He stopped composing. D. He left Vienna. 34. Which of the following is one of Beethoven’s famous works? A. The Blue Danube. B. Moonlight Sonata. C. Swan Lake. D. Symphony No. 5. 35. The passage may be read in part of the newspaper. A. travel B. environment C. people D. fashion C In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March 八年级英语试题卷·第5页（共6页） is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep them‐ selves safe. What are the accidents at school? Take a look. Stampedes （踩踏）, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. 36. How many accidents are mentioned in the passage？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 37. A stampede always happens in places. A. busy B. dirty C. crowded D. clean 38. When earthquakes happen, what should you do? A. Get on a desk. B. Get under a desk and hold on. C. Just stand there and hold on something. D. Leave the classroom quickly. 39. Which of the following sentences is TRUE? A. When there’s a fire, don’t leave the classroom quickly. B. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. C. When you want to get out of the classroom, you shouldn’t make yourself close to the floor. D. It’s better to put something dry over your mouth and nose. 40. The passage mainly talks about ? A. health education B. habits education C. exercise education D. safety education 第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 It’s the end of class. 41 They log on their microblog （微博） or WeChat （微信） to see if there is anything interesting happened in the last few hours. 42 They think it’s a kind of fashion （时髦） to share these things with their classmates and friends. Only two or three years ago, microblog, and WeChat became, very popular with young students. 43 They chat online, with their friends and make new friends online. Parents and teachers are wor‐ ried about this. 44 And a lot of information online is not true. They are afraid that young people 八年级英语试题卷·第6页（共6页） will be misled or hurt. A professor at the CEA （China Education Association） says that parents and teachers don’t need to worry too much about the students as long as kids are not obsessed （着迷的）. 45 On the other hand, microblog and WeChat can be a window for teachers and parents to know the young people better. A. But they should be led to use the Internet properly. B. They will discuss about the things happened online. C. They all have their own microblog or friends loop （朋友圈）. D. They think microblog and WeChat are good for their life experience （生活经历）. E. Microblog and WeChat are very important social tools for students nowadays. F. They think students spend too much time online and it will be bad for their studies. G. When the bell rings, students of Fuzhou International School quickly takes out their cellphones. 第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 46. Could you tell me some about our country’s Tiangong space station. （information） 47. They celebrated their father’s birthday at home yesterday. （four） 48. My mother always ask me computer games too much on weekends. （play） 49. Now, I feel much after talking with my parents about my problem. （well） 50. When I called you at this time yesterday, my little sister a book. （read） 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. The weather in summer is becoming . （越来越热） 52. You’d better at night, because it’s too noisy. （不要拉小提琴） 53. is the most important thing when an accident happens. （保持冷静） 54. I be late for school,but now I get to school earlier. （过去常常） 55. The internet makes the world smaller, and we can use it to talk with our friends far away . （面对面） 第三节 书面表达 （满分10分） 兴趣爱好是我们生活的重要组成部分。在学习之余，我们可以养成积极健康的业余爱好，这些 爱好是我们一生宝贵的财富，请以“I’m Fond of ”为题，谈谈自己的兴趣爱好。 写作要求： 1. 你的爱好是什么，你在什么时候，进行你的兴趣爱好活动； 2. 和大家分享一下，通过你的兴趣爱好活动，帮助你成长的快乐体验； 3. 语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于70词； 4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。