八年级英语开学摸底考（广东专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 第I卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 第II卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．players 37．Although 38．success 39．training 40．mostly 41．sixth 42．greatest 43．his 44．love 45．for 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．Four. 47．Robots will be more popular in the future. 48．24.1 percent. 49．In the neighborhood. 50．Because they can make better things. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 51．例文 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be convenient. Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. We should try our best to study hard for the future life. We’ll make the goal come true. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级下学期开学摸底考（广东专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 准考证号： 贴条形码区 注意事项 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准 考生禁填：缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号·在规定位置贴好条形码 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题。不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答趣：字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各避目的答避区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例： 无效：在草稿纸、试邀卷上答趣无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破 错误填涂[×1【√1【/ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[AJ[B][CJID] 6.(AJ[B][C][D] 11A][B]IC][D] 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7A]IB]IC][D] 12A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8JA][B][C]ID] 13[AJ[B][C][D] 4.[AJ[B][C][D] 9(A][B][C][D] 14A1[B1[C1ID1 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10(AJ[B][CJ[D] 15[A][B][CJ[D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D] 26A1【B1IC1IDJ 17(A]IB]IC][D] 22A][BJIC][D] 27A1川B1IC1ID1 18.A1[B1[C1ID1 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 19.(A1IB1川C1ID1 24[A][B]IC]ID] 29(A][B][C][D] 20.[AJIB]IC][D] 25.[A1[B1[C1[D1 30.A1[B1[C1ID1 311AJ[BJIC][D][EJ[F][G] 321AJ[BJ[C][D][EJIF][G] 33[AJ[B][CJ[D][E][F][G] 34.A1[B]IC1[D1[E1[F1IG1 35(AJ[B]I[C][D]IE][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请用各试题区内的区域作答） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41 42 43 44. 45. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共35分） A.回答问题（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 46 47 48. 49 50 B.书面表达（本题15分） 八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so. After the woman’s husband (丈夫) came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they need help. 4 you go outside and invite them in again?” The woman agreed. “But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband which one of 5 you want in your home,” he added. The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home will be filled 7 money.” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 guest. She hoped their home would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her 9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed. “I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too?” The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite ‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.” Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．happen B．happening C．happened 4．A．Can B．Might C．Should 5．A．we B．us C．ours 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．good B．better C．the best 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．if B．until C．although 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇和女儿对爱，成功和财富进行选择。最后，他们选择了爱。因此，有爱，就会有成功和财富。 1．句意：她亲切地邀请他们进来吃点东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。本句是肯定句，此处表示吃点东西，应用something，故选B。 2．句意：但他们拒绝这样做。 doing动名词；to do动词不定式；do动词原形。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：女人的丈夫回家后，她把发生的事告诉了他。 happen动词原形；happening动名词；happened动词过去式。此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。故选C。 4．句意：你能出去再请他们进来吗？ Can能够；Might可能；Should应该。根据“you go outside and invite them in again?”可知，这里是请求妻子去把他们请进来，应用can。故选A。 5．句意：和你丈夫商量一下，你想让我们中的哪一个进你家。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的，形容词性物主代词。of是介词，空处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：这太棒了！ What中心词是不可数名词；What a中心词是单数可数名词；How中心词是形容词或副词。本句中心词是形容词wonderful，应用how，故选C。 7．句意：让我们邀请“财富”，那么我们的家就会充满了钱。 with有；of……的；for为了。be filled with“充满”，为固定短语，故选A。 8．句意：妻子想要“成功”，而女儿认为“爱”是最好的客人。 good好的；better更好；the best最好。根据语境可知，女儿认为“爱”是三者之间最好的客人，应用最高级，故选C。 9．句意：令她惊讶的是，“财富”和“成功”紧随其后。 surprising令人惊讶的；surprised感到惊讶的；surprise惊讶。to one’s surprise“令人惊讶的是”，为固定短语，故选C。 10．句意：如果你邀请“财富”或“成功”，另外两位就会待在外面。 if如果；until直到；although尽管。分析题干可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anna Brown is a painter. She is always ready to 11 others. Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 12 to see what she could do for them. It was 13 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make full use of her love of 14 . She started making and selling beautiful cards to 15 money for the children. The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another 16 . She started asking friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together 17 every weekend. They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way. But the materials (原料) are 18 . To make money without spending money, Anna 19 paper, paints and other things from her neighbors (邻居). She sold the 20 for three dollars each in an art market. Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 11．A．help B．know C．love D．meet 12．A．remembered B．decided C．agreed D．waited 13．A．natural B．usual C．important D．impossible 14．A．art B．sport C．science D．maths 15．A．take B．change C．raise D．borrow 16．A．dream B．job C．idea D．story 17．A．easily B．happily C．safely D．certainly 18．A．good B．dangerous C．expensive D．enough 19．A．set up B．dreamed about C．waited for D．asked for 20．A．pictures B．paper C．paints D．cards 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文讲了安娜布朗是一位艺术家，她利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 11．句意：她总是乐于助人。 help帮助；know知道；love爱；meet遇见。根据后文“Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids and more and more people joined them.”可知，安娜总是乐于助人。故选A。 12．句意：安娜决定看看她能为他们做些什么。 remembered记得；decided决定；agreed同意；waited等待。根据“Anna...to see what she could do for them.”可知，安娜决定看看能为他们做些什么。故选B。 13．句意：她不可能给他们很多钱，所以她不得不另想办法。 natural自然的；usual通常的；important重要的；impossible可不能的。根据“It was...for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.”可知，她不得不另想办法，所以她不可能给他们很多钱，故选D。 14．句意：她想充分利用她对艺术的热爱。 art艺术；sport运动；science科学；maths数学。根据前文“Anna Brown is a painter.”可知，安娜是一位画家，所以是对艺术的热爱，故选A。 15．句意：她开始制作和销售漂亮的卡片，为孩子们筹集资金。 take拿；change改变；raise筹集；borrow借。根据“...money for the children”可知，是给孩子们筹集资金，故选C。 16．句意：所以安娜有了另一个主意。 dream梦想；job工作；idea意见；story故事。根据“Anna had another...”和前后文可知，靠自己手工制作要花很多时间，所以安娜想了另一个主意，请朋友们帮忙。故选C。 17．句意：他们每个周末都愉快地在一起工作。 easily容易地；happily开心地；safely安全地；certainly当然地。根据“They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way.”可知，他们很高兴能够以这种方式表示善意，所以是开心的，故选B。 18．句意：但是材料很贵。 good好的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；enough足够的。根据“But the materials (原料) are... To make money without spending money...”可知，此处提到钱，所以材料很贵，故选C。 19．句意：为了不花钱赚钱，安娜向邻居要了纸、颜料和其他东西。 set up设立；dreamed about梦想；waited for等待；asked for请求。根据“Anna...paper, paints and other things from her neighbors (邻居)”可知，安娜向邻居要了纸、颜料和其他东西。故选D。 20．句意：她在艺术品市场以每张3美元的价格出售了这些卡片。 pictures图片；paper纸；paints颜料；cards卡片。根据前文“She started making and selling beautiful cards to...money for the children.”可知，是卖卡片，故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter holiday is coming. Here are some interesting winter camps for you in Guangzhou. Winter English Camp at TEEMALL on Tianhe Street We offer holiday courses for young children and teenagers. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends. Date: January 11—20, 2025 Telephone: 020-8559 2818 Website: www.teemall.com Age: Young children (9—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 550 RMB for young children, 650 RMB for teenagers Arts Winter Camp at Panyu SquareThe camp is suitable for young students with a great interest in drawing, offering them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Date: January 13—19, 2025 Telephone: 020-8461 1020 Website: www.panyusquare.com Age: Teenagers (14—15) Price: 480 RMB YMT’s Musical Theatre Winter Camp at China Plaza (广场)YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Date: January 13—24, 2025 Telephone: 020-8373 9381 Website: www.chinaplaza.com Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers 21．Where can you improve your English? A．At China Plaza. B．At TEEMALL. C．At Panyu Square. D．In Yuexiu Park. 22．If you want to improve your drawing skills, which number can you call? A．020-83739381 B．020-85592818 C．020-84612020 D．020-8461 1020 23．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Jerry, aged 15, can attend any of the three camps. B．Betty can make new friends at Winter English Camp. C．Sally, aged 10, needs to pay 550 RMB for dancing courses. D．Tom can get information about the three camps on the Internet. 24．If Mrs. Li wants her 8-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to learn to sing, how much should she pay? A．1,220 RMB． B．1,200 RMB． C．1,180 RMB． D．1,260 RMB． 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A sport magazine. B．A science textbook. C．A newspaper. D．A school report. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的一些有趣的冬令营。 21．细节理解题。根据“Winter English Camp at TEEMALL on Tianhe Street”以及“You can improve your English”可知在TEEMALL可以提高英语。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“The camp is suitable for young students with a great interest in drawing”以及“Telephone: 020-8461 1020”可知如果想提高绘画水平，可以拨打电话020-8461 1020。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.”“Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17)”以及“Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers”可知10岁的Sally上舞蹈课需要支付590元。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities.”“Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17)”以及“Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers”可知8岁的孩子需要590元，14岁的青少年需要630元，共需要1220元。故选A。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了广州的一些有趣的冬令营，故可能来自报纸。故选C。 B Many Chinese liked to travel abroad (国外) or across cities on holidays, but during these few years camping has become more and more popular. A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping searches rose a lot compared with that in September. Forests and islands were two most popular key words. As more and more people enjoy such an outdoor activity, camping tool (工具) makers benefit a lot. A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets. Trip, an online travel agency (代理机构), said the number of visits for their camping tools on Oct.1st rose by 90 percent compared with the week before. However, the need for camping space is greater than that for the tools. “There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist from Beijing said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. Some of the grassland becomes barren (荒芜的) because too many visitors walk on it. What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem. It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better. 26．According to Tongcheng Travel, when people searched online about camping, two most popular key words were ________. A．tents and bags B．sports and activities C．forests and islands D．tables and chairs 27．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．getting more money B．producing more tools C．making more tents D．opening more shops 28．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A．People need more tools for camping. B．We should produce more tents for camping. C．People like camping more than other activities. D．There isn’t enough space for camping. 29．According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of camping? A．All of the grassland becomes barren. B．People throw tents everywhere. C．There is rubbish everywhere. D．Too many people become poorer. 30．The best title for the passage is ________. A．The Best Camping Tools B．Camping for a Better Life C．Popular Camping Places D．No Camping for the Environment 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营现在变得很受欢迎，但是也出现了一些问题。 26．细节理解题。根据“Forests and islands were two most popular key words.”可知关键词是森林和岛屿。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets...”可知许多产品卖得很好，可见露营工具制造商挣了很多钱，故划线部分和getting more money意义相近。故选A。 28．推理判断题。根据“There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters”可知每隔几米就有一个帐篷，可见没有足够的露营空间。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“rubbish can also be another problem”可知露营的一个缺点是垃圾。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了露营现在变得很受欢迎，但是也出现了一些问题，故以选项B“露营，让生活更美好”为标题最合适。故选B。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个出租房的广告信息，请为每个人选择一个合适的出租房。 31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent (租) a small and cheap house. 32 Mr. and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They don’t have a car and they can’t pay more than $700 a month. 33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they enjoy swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480a month. G. Beautiful house near the sea, with 2 bedrooms, $1,200 a month. 【答案】31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位租客不同的租房要求，并根据这些要求与右栏的出租房广告信息进行配对，帮助租客找到合适的房源。 31．根据“Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent (租) a small and cheap house.”可知，Jackson刚大学毕业，想要租一个小且便宜的房子。E选项“小房子，一间卧室，每月250美元。”符合。故选E。 32．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They don’t have a car and they can’t pay more than $700 a month.”可知，Robinson夫妇带着四个孩子想住在镇上，没车且每月支付不超过700美元。C选项“现代住宅，靠近市中心，有4间卧室，附近有好学校、公共汽车和火车站，每月680美元。”符合。故选C。 33．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they enjoy swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house.”可知，Ken夫妇很富有且喜欢游泳，经常和朋友在大房子里聚会。A选项“漂亮的现代房子，9间卧室，带游泳池和可爱的花园，每月3800美元。”符合。故选A。 34．根据“Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month.”可知，Nash夫妇有三个孩子，Nash夫人喜欢种花种菜，他们每月可以支付不到 900 美元。B选项“带花园的大房子，每月约880美元。”符合。故选B。 35．根据“Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop.”可知，Potts想住在乡下且不想走很远到公交站。F选项“乡村的小房子，距离村庄2英里，但靠近公交车站，每月480美元。”符合。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 train  sixth  although  his   because  player popular  mostly  for  great  success   love On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both 36 gave their best in the high-level competition. 37 Ma didn’t win, he didn’t see it as a loss (失败). Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to 38 wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep 39 very hard every day. His life was 40 spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 41 Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the 42 table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be 43 last international competition. “I still 44 the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love 45 table tennis and my dream to win,” he told China-news. 【答案】 36．players 37．Although 38．success 39．training 40．mostly 41．sixth 42．greatest 43．his 44．love 45．for 【导语】本文讲述了中国乒乓球运动员马龙在2024年世界乒乓球中国大赛中的表现、他的职业生涯以及他对乒乓球的热爱和坚持。 36．句意：两位选手都在高水平的比赛中尽了最大努力。根据“On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing.”可知，此处说的是马龙和林诗栋两位运动员，player意为“运动员”，此处用名词复数。故填players。 37．句意：虽然马没有赢，但他并不认为这是一次失败。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，此处用Although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。 38．句意：但是他的成功之路并不容易。根据“But his road to…wasn’t easy.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的成功之路，success意为“成功”，名词。故填success。 39．句意：在困难时期，马选择每天坚持刻苦训练。根据“During hard times, Ma chose to keep…very hard every day. ”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是马龙坚持训练，train意为“训练”；keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”，空处要填动名词。故填training。 40．句意：他的大部分时间是在宿舍和训练馆之间度过的。根据“…spent going between his dorm and the training hall.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的大部分时间，mostly意为“主要地”，副词修饰动词。故填mostly。 41．句意：2024年，他赢得了自己的第六枚奥运金牌，成为第一位获得六枚金牌的中国运动员。根据“…Olympic gold medal”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他赢得了自己的第六枚奥运金牌，sixth意为“第六”，序数词，表示顺序。故填sixth。 42．句意：国际乒乓球联合会当时说他是最伟大的乒乓球运动员。根据“The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the…table tennis player.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是马龙是最伟大的乒乓球运动员，greatest意为“最伟大的”，形容词最高级。故填greatest。 43．句意：2024年WTT中国大满贯可能是他最后一次国际比赛。根据“The 2024 WTT China Smash might be…last international competition.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他的最后一场国际比赛，his意为“他的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填his。 44．句意：我仍然热爱这项运动。根据“I still…the game.”以及所给单词可知，此处马龙说的是仍然热爱乒乓球运动，love意为“热爱”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填love。 45．句意：我希望人们不仅记住我的成功，还有我对乒乓球的热爱和获胜的梦想。根据“but also my love…table tennis”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是对乒乓球的热爱，用介词for。故填for。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 How will China change over the next five to ten years? Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025. ★Science Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year. ★Environment Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc. ★Life Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood. ★Education Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling. 46．How many changes are there in the passage? 47．What will be more popular in science in the future? 48．What will the forest coverage be by 2025? 49．Where will more and more sports centers appear? 50．Why do workers need to get more education? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。      假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. 【答案】46．Four. 47．Robots will be more popular in the future. 48．24.1 percent. 49．In the neighborhood. 50．Because they can make better things. 51．例文 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. I think life in the future will be convenient. Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us learn more about the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care. Our life will be better and better. We should try our best to study hard for the future life. We’ll make the goal come true. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第十四个五年计划中国将发生的一些变化。 46．根据“Science，Environment，Life，Education”，可知文中谈到了四个方面的变化，故填Four. 47．根据“Robots will be more popular in the future.”可知，在未来的科学领域，机器人将会更受欢迎，故填Robots will be more popular in the future. 48．根据“The forest coverage will reach 24.1 percent by 2025.”可知，到2025年，森林覆盖率将达到24.1%，故填24.1 percent. 49．根据“More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood.”可知，越来越多的体育中心将出现在街区，故填In the neighborhood. 50．根据“Workers need to get more education. If they get more education, they can make better things.”可知，工人需要接受更多的教育，是为了他们能做出更好的东西，故填Because they can make better things. 51．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明我们已经过着很美好的生活； 第二步，想象未来的生活； 第三步，最后表达总结：为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习。 [亮点词汇] ①help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ②do some shopping购物 ③because of因为 [高分句型] ①I think life in the future will be convenient. (宾语从句) ②Students won’t go to school, because they will study on the computer.  (because引导的原因状语从句) 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（广东专用） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分50分） 一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A woman came out of her house and saw three hungry old men sitting in front of it. She kindly invited them to come in and have 1 to eat. But they refused 2 so. After the woman’s husband (丈夫) came home, she told him what 3 . He said, “But they need help. 4 you go outside and invite them in again?” The woman agreed. “But we hardly go into a house together. We three are ‘Love’, ‘Wealth’ and ‘Success’,” one of them said. “Discuss with your husband which one of 5 you want in your home,” he added. The woman’s husband said, “ 6 wonderful it is! Let’s invite ‘Wealth’, then our home will be filled 7 money.” But the woman and her daughter disagreed. The wife wanted “Success” while the daughter thought “Love” would be 8 guest. She hoped their home would be full of love. The parents agreed and the woman went out and invited “Love” in. To her 9 , “Wealth” and “Success” followed. “I only invited ‘Love’. Why are you coming in, too?” The old men replied together, “The other two will stay outside 10 you just invite ‘Wealth’ or ‘Success’. But wherever (无论哪里) ‘Love’ goes, the others usually go with him.” Always remember: you should have “Love” first before you have “Wealth” and “Success”. 1．A．anything B．something C．everything 2．A．doing B．to do C．do 3．A．happen B．happening C．happened 4．A．Can B．Might C．Should 5．A．we B．us C．ours 6．A．What B．What a C．How 7．A．with B．of C．for 8．A．good B．better C．the best 9．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise 10．A．if B．until C．although 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anna Brown is a painter. She is always ready to 11 others. Once, she knew that there were lots of children with illnesses in her town and their families were in need of money. Anna 12 to see what she could do for them. It was 13 for her to give them a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to make full use of her love of 14 . She started making and selling beautiful cards to 15 money for the children. The cards were all handmade and it would take her a long time to make them. So Anna had another 16 . She started asking friends to come to her house to work with her. They all agreed to help. They worked together 17 every weekend. They were glad to be able to show kindness in this way. But the materials (原料) are 18 . To make money without spending money, Anna 19 paper, paints and other things from her neighbors (邻居). She sold the 20 for three dollars each in an art market. Anna and her friends got lots of money for the poor kids and more and more people joined them. 11．A．help B．know C．love D．meet 12．A．remembered B．decided C．agreed D．waited 13．A．natural B．usual C．important D．impossible 14．A．art B．sport C．science D．maths 15．A．take B．change C．raise D．borrow 16．A．dream B．job C．idea D．story 17．A．easily B．happily C．safely D．certainly 18．A．good B．dangerous C．expensive D．enough 19．A．set up B．dreamed about C．waited for D．asked for 20．A．pictures B．paper C．paints D．cards 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Winter holiday is coming. Here are some interesting winter camps for you in Guangzhou. Winter English Camp at TEEMALL on Tianhe StreetWe offer holiday courses for young children and teenagers. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends. Date: January 11—20, 2025 Telephone: 020-8559 2818 Website: www.teemall.com Age: Young children (9—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 550 RMB for young children, 650 RMB for teenagers Arts Winter Camp at Panyu SquareThe camp is suitable for young students with a great interest in drawing, offering them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future. Date: January 13—19, 2025 Telephone: 020-8461 1020 Website: www.panyusquare.com Age: Teenagers (14—15) Price: 480 RMB YMT’s Musical Theatre Winter Camp at China Plaza (广场)YMT’s winter camps are open to anyone aged 6—17 hoping to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Date: January 13—24, 2025 Telephone: 020-8373 9381 Website: www.chinaplaza.com Age: Young children (6—12), Teenagers (13—17) Price: 590 RMB for young children, 630 RMB for teenagers 21．Where can you improve your English? A．At China Plaza. B．At TEEMALL. C．At Panyu Square. D．In Yuexiu Park. 22．If you want to improve your drawing skills, which number can you call? A．020-83739381 B．020-85592818 C．020-84612020 D．020-8461 1020 23．Which of the following statements is NOT true? A．Jerry, aged 15, can attend any of the three camps. B．Betty can make new friends at Winter English Camp. C．Sally, aged 10, needs to pay 550 RMB for dancing courses. D．Tom can get information about the three camps on the Internet. 24．If Mrs. Li wants her 8-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son to learn to sing, how much should she pay? A．1,220 RMB． B．1,200 RMB． C．1,180 RMB． D．1,260 RMB． 25．Where is the passage probably from? A．A sport magazine. B．A science textbook. C．A newspaper. D．A school report. B Many Chinese liked to travel abroad (国外) or across cities on holidays, but during these few years camping has become more and more popular. A report by online travel website Tongcheng Travel showed that during the recent National Day holiday, camping searches rose a lot compared with that in September. Forests and islands were two most popular key words. As more and more people enjoy such an outdoor activity, camping tool (工具) makers benefit a lot. A great number of their products such as tents, tables and chairs, and sleeping bags sell quite well in both online shops and supermarkets. Trip, an online travel agency (代理机构), said the number of visits for their camping tools on Oct.1st rose by 90 percent compared with the week before. However, the need for camping space is greater than that for the tools. “There are people everywhere and there is a tent every several meters,” a tourist from Beijing said. Besides, camping isn’t always good for the local environment. Some of the grassland becomes barren (荒芜的) because too many visitors walk on it. What’s more, rubbish can also be another problem. It is clear that the government needs to provide more green space for tourists and call on people to protect the environment while camping. After all, we all hope to make our life better. 26．According to Tongcheng Travel, when people searched online about camping, two most popular key words were ________. A．tents and bags B．sports and activities C．forests and islands D．tables and chairs 27．The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A．getting more money B．producing more tools C．making more tents D．opening more shops 28．Which is TRUE according to Paragraph 4? A．People need more tools for camping. B．We should produce more tents for camping. C．People like camping more than other activities. D．There isn’t enough space for camping. 29．According to the passage, what is the disadvantage of camping? A．All of the grassland becomes barren. B．People throw tents everywhere. C．There is rubbish everywhere. D．Too many people become poorer. 30．The best title for the passage is ________. A．The Best Camping Tools B．Camping for a Better Life C．Popular Camping Places D．No Camping for the Environment C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个出租房的广告信息，请为每个人选择一个合适的出租房。 31 Jackson has just graduated from a university and he wants to rent (租) a small and cheap house. 32 Mr. and Mrs. Robinson want to live in a town with their four children. They don’t have a car and they can’t pay more than $700 a month. 33 Mr. and Mrs. Ken are very rich and they enjoy swimming. They often like to have parties with their friends in a big house. 34 Mr. and Mrs. Nash have three children. Mrs. Nash likes growing flowers and vegetables. They can pay less than $900 a month. 35 Potts wants to live in the country. He doesn’t want to walk far to the bus stop. A．Nice modern house, 9 bedrooms with a swimming pool and a lovely garden, $3,800 a month. B．Big house with a garden, about $880 monthly. C． Modern house with 4 bedrooms near the center of the town, good schools, buses and railway stations nearby, $680 a month. D．Big house in a quiet village, only $300a month, no buses but many trains to the city. E. Small house, a bedroom and $250 a month. F. Small house in the country, 2 miles from the village, but near the bus stop, $480a month. G. Beautiful house near the sea, with 2 bedrooms, $1,200 a month. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（满分40分） 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 train  sixth  although  his   because  player popular  mostly  for  great  success   love On Oct 6, Ma Long, 35, faced his young teammate, Lin Shidong, 19, at the 2024 World Table Tennis (WTT) China Smash in Beijing. Both 36 gave their best in the high-level competition. 37 Ma didn’t win, he didn’t see it as a loss (失败). Ma joined the Chinese national team when he was just 15. But his road to 38 wasn’t easy. Between 2009 and 2013, he reached the World Table Tennis Championships semifinals (半决赛) three times but didn’t win. During hard times, Ma chose to keep 39 very hard every day. His life was 40 spent going between his dorm and the training hall. In 2016, Ma Long won his first Olympic gold medal at the Rio Olympics. In 2024, he won his 41 Olympic gold medal, making him the first Chinese sports player to do so. The International Table Tennis Federation (联盟) then said he was the 42 table tennis player. The 2024 WTT China Smash might be 43 last international competition. “I still 44 the game. I hope people remember not just my success, but also my love 45 table tennis and my dream to win,” he told China-news. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 How will China change over the next five to ten years? Here comes the 14th Five-Year Plan. The Plan is very important for us because we see it as the start to build a better country. Here are some of the changes from 2021 to 2025. ★Science Robots will be more popular in the future. Our country will spend more money on science. The spending will go up by more than 7 percent each year. ★Environment Our environment will be better because people will plant more trees in our country. The forest coverage (森林覆盖率) will reach 24.1% by 2025.China will also use more clean energy (能源) from the sun and the wind，etc. ★Life Chinese people will live longer. To help Chinese people live better and longer，fitness programs are necessary. More and more sports centers will appear in the neighborhood. ★Education Workers need to get more education. If they get more education，they can make better things. By 2025，most people will at least finish high school before getting a job. To make it come true，our country will give people better schooling. 46．How many changes are there in the passage? 47．What will be more popular in science in the future? 48．What will the forest coverage be by 2025? 49．Where will more and more sports centers appear? 50．Why do workers need to get more education? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。 51．请根据要求完成短文写作。      假设你叫李明，你打算向某学生英文网站投稿，分享你对未来生活的想象。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 参考词汇：便利的convenient。 2. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 4. 语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Life in the Future I want to share something about life in the future. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级下学期开学摸底考(广东专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 准考证号: 贴条形码区 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号填写清楚,并认真核准 考生禁填: 缺考标记 条形码上的姓名、准考证号,在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2. 选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 答题,不得用铅笔或园珠笔答题:字体工整、笔迹清晰 3. 请按题号题序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出区域书写的答案 选择题填涂样例 无效:在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [×]11I/1 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1.|A]1B][C]ID1 6.|A1IB11C1ID] 11.[A][B]|C1[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7.[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A]IB1IC1ID1 3.|A]IB]IC11D1 13.|A]|B][C1[D] 4|A1IB]|C]ID] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14. A][B][C][D] 5[A]1B1IC11D] 10.[A1IB11C1ID] 15.[A]1B]IC1ID] 16. [A][B]IC][D] 21.[A][B1[C]ID] 26]A1IB][C11D] 17.[A|[B][C1ID] 22.[A1[B]|C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B1[C1ID] 28.[A1[B]|C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 24.[A1[B]IC1[D] 29.[A][B]IC]ID] 20.[A][B]IC]ID] 25.[A][B]|C1[D] 30.[A][B]|C]ID] 31. A][B][C1[D][E][F][G] 32.[A][B][C]1D][E][F][G] 33.[A][B]IC][D][E][F][G] 34.[AI[B] [C][D]IE]IF]IG] 35.|A][B]IC1IDI1E][F]IG] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 非选择题(请用各试题区内的区域作答 四、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36. 39 38 40. 44. 41. 42 43 45. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共35分) A. 回答问题(共5小题:每题2分,共10分) 46. 47. 48 寸 50 B. 书面表达(本题15分)