第18讲 冠词（练习）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（全国通用）

第18讲 冠词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Gaoyou is ________ small city with ________ history of over 2,000 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：高邮是一个有2000多年历史的小城市。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个小城市”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；with a history of“有……的历史”。故选A。 2．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—I am going to Hainan for vacation with my family. We will have _______ good time there. —Lucky you. Have fun! A．an B．the C．a D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我要和家人一起去海南度假。我们将在那里玩得很愉快。——你真幸运。玩得高兴！ 考查冠词。have a good time“玩得愉快”，固定搭配。故选C。 3．（2024·福建宁德·二模）Youdao Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：有道词典是英语学习者的一个有用的工具。考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“…useful tool”可知，此处是指一个有用的工具，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 4．（2024·山东青岛·一模）I watched Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我昨晚看了《飞驰人生2》。这是一部精彩的电影。考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“wonderful film.”可知，这里泛指“一部精彩的电影”，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 5．（2024·天津武清·三模）We can have ________ lunch in the dining hall and then have ________ break. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; the D．a; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们可以在餐厅吃午饭，然后休息一下。考查冠词。have lunch“吃午饭”，have a break“休息”，固定用法。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：ChatGPT，一个AI聊天机器人工具，对我们的日常生活产生了很大的影响。考查冠词。a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；the表特指；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词。have a great influence on“对……有巨大影响”，故选A。 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 【答案】D 【解析】句意：有着花木之乡的美誉，因为它的杰出的花和树，沭阳已经成为中国一个著名的地方。——我以我的家乡为傲，让它变得更好是我们年轻学生们的职责。考查冠词。the表示特指；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，泛指一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。第一空特指花木之乡的美誉，所以是the；第二空泛指一个著名的地方，且well-known是辅音音素开头，所以是a。故选D。 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你在泗阳玩得开心吗？——是的。这是一次愉快的旅行。人们住在这里是非常幸运的。 考查冠词。第一空是固定短语have a good time，表示“玩得愉快”，第二空需填不定冠词表示泛指，且enjoyable首字母发音为元音音素，其前需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 9．（2024·四川成都·一模）Andy is such ________ honest boy that all his classmates and teachers trust him a lot. A．a B．the C．an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：安迪是个诚实的男孩，他的同学和老师都非常信任他。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个诚实的男孩”，honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 10．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）—Why do teachers and students like Lucy? —Because she is ________ honest girl. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——为什么老师和学生都喜欢露西？——因为她是一个诚实的女孩。考查冠词的用法。the这/那个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处泛指一个诚实的女孩，且“honest”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一个”。故选B。 11．（2024·福建福州·三模）— David, what do you think of building ________ zero-waste city? — I think it will bring a better living environment. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——大卫，你认为建设一座无废城市怎么样？——我认为此举将带来更好的生活环境。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空前的“building”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应填a。故选A。 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——张艺谋导演的电影《第二十条》是今年春节最卖座的电影之一。——对。我想再看一遍。考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表泛指。根据第一个空空后的“movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词；a second time“再一次”，固定词组。故选B。 13．（2024·四川成都·三模）Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of ________ oldest living cat. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：1995年12月29日出生的英国猫“弗洛西”是世界上最长寿的猫。考查冠词。根据“Flossie, a cat”和“oldest living cat”可知，这只猫是世界上最长寿的猫，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选C。 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon? —Sure. ________ dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A．A B．The C．An D．/ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个生肖。考查冠词。根据“...dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).”可知，此处特指“龙”这个生肖，应用定冠词the。故选B。 15．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—My brother bought a new model plane yesterday. —Really? What color is ________ model plane? A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我哥哥昨天买了一架新模型飞机。——真正吗？模型飞机是什么颜色的？考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“My brother bought a new model plane yesterday.”可知，此处表示上文中提到的模型飞机，应用定冠词。故选C。 16．（2024·江苏南通·二模）It was ________ unforgettable experience during the process of explaining ________ historical background of the Yungang Grottoes. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; / 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在讲解云冈石窟的历史背景的过程中，这是一次难忘的经历。考查冠词。an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指。第一空是泛指一次难忘的经历，unforgettable的读音是以元音音素开头，因此此处应用冠词an；第二空是特指云冈石窟的历史背景，因此应用定冠词the。故选A。 17．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其以剧作《茶馆》而闻名。考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。在表示职业或身份的名词前，通常用不定冠词a/an，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰；“play Teahouse”为特指的名词，前面通常用定冠词the。故选B。 18．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—What do you usually do on weekends?     —I play ________ basketball. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我打篮球。考查冠词。根据“play ... basketball.”可知，动词play后跟球类名词，名词前不用冠词，即play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。 19．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）China’s panda YaYa finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．a; / 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国熊猫丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。考查冠词的用法。根据“...30-day stay”可知，此处泛指“一段30天的停留”，故第一空应该填不定冠词，30-day以辅音音素开头，此空应用不定冠词a；May是月份，它的前面不用冠词。故选C。 20．（2024·天津南开·二模）________ best time to visit New England in a year is in _______ September. A．/; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：一年中参观新英格兰最好的时候是在九月。考查冠词。the这个，特指；a一个，泛指。根据“best time”可知，是最好的时间，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；根据“in… September”可知，是在9月，月份前不加任何冠词。故选D。 21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）My dear kids, parents often give you ________ important advice. If you follow what they say and make ________ effort to study, success must belong to you. A．an; an B．/; an C．an; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我亲爱的孩子们，父母经常给你重要的建议。如果你按照他们所说的去努力学习，成功一定是属于你们的。考查冠词。advice“建议”为不可数名词，前面无需冠词；make an effort“努力”，固定短语。故选B。 22．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——夏天，当炎热的天气来临时，泗阳阳光灿烂。所以你出去的时候最好带把伞。——好的，这是有用的建议。非常感谢。考查冠词。不定冠词a和an用于可数名词单数形式前，泛指“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。umbrella是可数名词单数形式，且发音以元音音素开头，故用an；advice是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词。故选C。 23．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Hejiang is unforgettable city full of history, culture and mouth-watering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：合江是一座令人难忘的城市，充满了历史、文化和令人垂涎的美食。考查冠词辨析。根据“unforgettable city”可知，这里泛指一座城市，unforgettable是元音音素开头，故填an；history“历史”，不可数名词，不需要冠词，故选D。 24．（2024·云南·一模）It is ________ unusual experience for him to live in ________ Europe for a month. A．a; an B．a; / C．an; a D．an; / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在欧洲生活一个月对他来说是一次不寻常的经历。考查冠词用法。第一空泛指一次经历，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；Europe“欧洲”属于专有名词，前面一般不加冠词，in Europe“在欧洲”。故选D。 25．（2024·山东滨州·一模）The first day of June is ________ Children’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to have fun. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：六月的第一天是儿童节。这是一个让孩子们开心的特殊日子。考查冠词用法。根据“Children’s Day”可知是节日，节日前无需冠词；根据“special day”可知指的是一个特殊的日子，且special是辅音音素开头，此处应填不定冠词a表示“一个”。故选C。 一、完形填空 （2024·陕西西安·二模）When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hated spending my Saturdays in a 1 Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and 2 .   However, my mum thought I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed 3 it would do me good in the future. But, at that time, I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning 4 second language.   Many years 5 , I had a chance to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered 6 I could read street signs, buy food or talk to people there.   Shortly after I 7 China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved quickly. A long time ago, I wanted to give up 8 Chinese. 9 , my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language 10 me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colorful. 1．A．three hour B．three-hour C．three hours D．three-hours 2．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 3．A．know B．knew C．to know D．knowing 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later 6．A．if B．that C．what D．how 7．A．arrive in B．arrived in C．arrive at D．arrived at 8．A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 9．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily 10．A．help B．helped C．has helped D．had helped 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者小时候，在妈妈的鼓励下学习了中文，这在以后工作中给予了作者很大帮助。 1．句意：我讨厌周六上三小时的中文课。 three hour错误表达；three-hour三小时的；three hours三小时；three-hours错误表达。空处作定语修饰后面名词，应用three-hour。故选B。 2．句意：我认为它很困难且无聊。 bored无聊的；boring令人无聊的；excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“I thought it was difficult”可知，作者认为上课无聊，修饰物，应用boring。故选B。 3．句意：我似乎知道这对我将来有好处。 know知道，动词原形；knew动词过去式；to know动词不定式；knowing动名词/现在分词。seem to do sth.表示“似乎做某事”，故选C。 4．句意：但那时我无法意识到学习第二语言的优势。 the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处泛指一门第二语言，second language前应使用不定冠词，且second以辅音音素开头，故选C。 5．句意：许多年后，我有一个在亚洲工作的机会。 late迟；lately最近；latest最新的；later后来。根据“Many years”可知，应用later表示“后来”，用于时间的推移，故选D。 6．句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否能读懂路牌、买食物或在那与人交谈。 if是否；that无实际意义；what什么；how如何。根据“wondered”可知，作者想知道自己是否可以做这些事，if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选A。 7．句意：我刚到中国不久，我的中文能力就回来了。 arrive in到达，后跟大地点；arrived in到达，后跟大地点，过去式；arrive at到达，后跟小地点；arrived at到达，后跟小地点，过去式。空后是大地点，应用arrive in，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。 learning学习，动名词/现在分词；to learn动词不定式；learn动词原形；learned动词过去式/过去分词。give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，故选A。 9．句意：幸运的是，我妈妈鼓励我并阻止了这种情况的发生。 Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unlucky不幸的；Unluckily不幸地。根据“my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.”可知，妈妈阻止了作者放弃学习中文，这是很幸运的事情，空处修饰句子，应用副词luckily表示“幸运地”，故选B。 10．句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面帮助了我很多。 help帮助，动词原形；helpe动词过去式； has helped现在完成时；had helped过去完成时。根据句子语境可知，中文对作者的帮助是持续到现在的，故用现在完成时，故选C。 二、语法选择 （2024·广东珠海·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is 1 Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He 2 dance into the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class 3 to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom wins many 4 hearts. Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed 5 in dancing than other kinds of sports. 6 students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of 7 students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club. More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves 8 dancing because of Yang’s classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn’t believe 9 his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said, “We enjoy the dancing activity 10 our teacher always choose our favourite songs.” Also, the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．made B．has made C．was making 3．A．invite B．invited C．are invited 4．A．children B．child C．children’s 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．by B．for C．across 9．A．that B．where C．whether 10．A．but B．although C．because 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一位中文老师杨应郡如何通过引入课堂舞蹈活动，让学生们在课间休息时通过舞蹈放松自己，这种新颖的方式受到了学生们的热烈欢迎并在学校内广受好评。 1．句意：杨应郡是云南省临沧市南三边境小学的一名中文老师。 a一个，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。 根据“Chinese teacher”可知，此处表泛指“一名中文老师”，且Chinese以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故选A。 2．句意：自2019年以来，他已经把舞蹈融入到课间休息时间。 made制造，一般过去时；has made已经制作，现在完成时；was making正在制作，过去进行时。根据“since 2019”可知，本句为现在完成时，故选B。 3．句意：他班里的学生们都会在课后受邀与他一起跳舞。 invite邀请，一般现在时；invited一般过去时；are invited被邀请，一般现在时被动语态。分析句子可知，此处主语和动词invite之间为被动关系，该句描述的是日常的事情，所以应用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选C。 4．句意：教室里活泼的舞蹈赢得了许多孩子的心。 children孩子们；child孩子；children’s孩子们的。根据many可知，其后使用名词复数，又因为此处修饰名词hearts，所以应用名词所有格，故选C。 5．句意：通过他多年的经验，杨老师发现学生们对舞蹈比其他种类的运动更感兴趣。 much许多的；more更多的；most最多的。 根据“ than other kinds of sports”可知，此处为比较级，故选B。 6．句意：为了满足学生们的需求，他开始编排自己的舞蹈供学生们学习。 Meet遇见，动词原形；Meeting遇见，动名词或现在分词；To meet为了遇见，动词不定式。根据“students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn.”可知，是为了满足学生们的需求，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 7．句意：他的所有学生都在课间积极地跟随他跳舞。 he他；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“All of ...students actively followed him between lessons.”可知，此处指他的学生，使用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 8．句意：由于杨老师的课堂舞蹈活动，越来越多的学生通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式。 by通过；for为了；across穿越。根据“More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves …dancing”可知，这里指通过舞蹈学会了新的放松方式，此处为by doing“通过做……”，为介词短语，故选A。 9．句意：杨老师说他无法相信他的课堂舞蹈现在已经成为了学校的一项热门活动。 that引导宾语从句无实义；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“he couldn’t believe...his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school.”可知，此处空后陈述一个事实，应使用that引导宾语从句，故选A。 10．句意：他的一个学生说：“我们喜欢跳舞活动，因为我们的老师总是选择我们最喜欢的歌曲。” but但是；although尽管；because因为。根据“our teacher always choose our favourite songs”可知，空后为喜欢跳舞的原因，故选C。 三、短文填空 （2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 1 (way) to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 2   (other) a good mood. Listen to music. It can 3 (be) your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4 (well) for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5 (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 6 that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and great way 7 (clear) your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. You will be 9 (surprise) that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are in 10 deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 【答案】 1．ways 2．others 3．be 4．best 5．watching 6．like 7．to clear 8．but 9．surprised 10．a 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了当人们感到悲伤时，可以让人们感觉好一些的方法。 1．句意：当你感到悲伤时，这里有一些能帮你感觉好点儿的办法。根据“Here are a few…to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知，a few表示“几个，一些”，后接可数名词复数，way是可数名词，其复数形式ways符合语境。故填ways。 2．句意：这种方式不仅能让你自己心情好，还能给其他人带来好心情。根据“This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring…a good mood.”可知，bring sb sth表示“给某人带来某物”，这里需要名词性的“其他人”，other是形容词，others是名词性物主代词，指代“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 3．句意：它可能是你最喜欢的音乐。 根据“It can…your favorite music.”可知，情态动词can后接动词原形，be原形，符合语境。故填be。 4．句意：也许有些音乐对你效果不错，但要试着找出对你效果最好的那种音乐。 根据“Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the…for you.”可知，“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，这里要找出效果最好的音乐，well的最高级是best符合语境。故填best。 5．句意：你可以在读书、看日出、洗热水澡或者诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据“You can find pleasure in reading a book,…a sunrise or taking a hot shower, or something…that.”可知，介词in后接动词要用动名词形式，watch的动名词是watching符合语境。故填watching。 6．句意：你可以在读书、看日出、洗热水澡或者诸如此类的事情中找到乐趣。根据“You can find pleasure in reading a book,…a sunrise or taking a hot shower, or something…that.”可知，something like that表示“诸如此类的事情”，like符合语境。故填like。 7． 句意：散步是一种能清除你脑海中那些让你悲伤之事的简单又很棒的方式。 根据“It is a simple and great way…your mind of anything that makes you sad.”可知，a way to do sth表示“做某事的一种方式”，这里要用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way，to clear符合语境。故填to clear。 8．句意：这些方法会在你情绪低落时让你振作起来，但是不要只在悲伤的时候才使用它们。根据“These ways will cheer you up when you are down,…don’t just use them when you are sad.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but连接转折关系的句子，but符合语境。故填but。 9． 句意：你会惊讶地发现这些简单的方法能让你的悲伤远离你。根据“You will be…that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.”可知，be+形容词，构成系表结构，surprise的形容词形式surprised表示“感到惊讶的”符合语境，surprised用来形容人。 故填surprised。 10．句意：然而，如果你处于深深的沮丧之中，就去医院。 根据“However, if you are in…deep depression, go to the hospital.”可知，in a+形容词+名词，用来表示处于某种状态，这里要用不定冠词a符合语境。故填a。 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——多有趣的书啊！——是的，这本书真的很棒。考查冠词。第一空是泛指一本有趣的书，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an；第二空是特指上文提到的那本书，应用定冠词the。故选B。 3．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）This is ________ book. ________ book is Linda’s. A．a; An B．an; The C．a; The 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是一本书。这本书是琳达的。考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一本书”，book以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二个空指前文提到的书，用定冠词the。故选C。 4．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。 5．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng? —Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school. A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——嗨，王丽，谁是邓小姐？——邓小姐是个好老师，在我们学校很受欢迎。考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好老师”，nice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 6．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——贝蒂四岁开始拉小提琴。——怪不得她拉得这么好。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词；/零冠词。violin是乐器，乐器前应加定冠词the。play the violin“拉小提琴”。故选C。 7．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：詹姆斯是一位勤奋的工程师。他的精神鼓舞着我们。考查冠词辨析。此处表示泛指，且hard是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 8．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雷锋精神总是鼓励我们去帮助别人。考查冠词。give a hand to sb.“帮某人一把”，是固定搭配。故选A。 9．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。 10．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. A．the B．an C．a 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以志愿参加课外学习项目来教他们。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个课外学习项目，“after-school”首字母发元音音素，故选B。 二、完形填空 （2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题） Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners. She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome. “I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 7 prouder I felt”. She 8 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed 3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds 4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly 9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak 10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 【文章大意】本文讲述了古筝演奏者彭静旋在法国巴黎的街头演奏古筝，希望通过自己的音乐吸引人们对中国古筝的兴趣，以此传播中国文化和传统。 1．句意：2018年，来自湖南的女孩彭静旋因在埃菲尔铁塔附近演奏古筝而闻名。 on后接具体某一天；in后接年、月、季节等；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。此处指在2018年，年份前应用介词in。故选B。 2．句意：她的古筝优美的旋律吸引了无数听众的注意。 got得到；gave给；paid支付；showed展示。根据“…tons of attention from listeners”可知，此处指得到很多听众的注意，用got。故选A。 3．句意：她喜欢演奏古筝，这是一种可以追溯到2500多年前的古老乐器。 finishes结束；avoids避免；loves喜爱；minds介意。根据“She…playing the guzheng”可知，此处指她喜欢弹奏古筝。故选C。 4．句意：2018年的前一年，她去法国留学，发现巴黎的街头表演非常受欢迎。 America美国；France法国；Canada加拿大；Australia澳大利亚。根据“and found that street performances in Paris”可知，她去法国留学，发现巴黎街头表演很受欢迎。故选B。 5．句意：她试着在街上弹古筝，受到了热烈的欢迎。 but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。“tried playing the guzheng on the streets”和“received a warm welcome”之间是并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 6．句意：“我想用我自己的方式把中国故事讲好，”彭静旋说。 tell讲述；speak发言；talk谈论；say说。根据“the Chinese stories well”可知，此处指讲述中国故事。故选A。 7．句意：我演奏得越多，就越感到自豪。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。 8．句意：她认真挑选音乐，包括传统古筝和中国元素的流行歌曲。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；suddenly突然；unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据“She…picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements.”可知，此处指她认真挑选在街头演奏的中国音乐。故选B。 9．句意：“我的梦想是让更多人对古筝感兴趣，”她说。 interested感兴趣的；strict严格的；poor可怜的；weak虚弱的。根据“My dream is to make more people be…in the guzheng”可知，此处指她想让更多人对古筝感兴趣。be interested in sth.“对某事感兴趣”。故选A。 10．句意：此外，还有很多优秀的艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。 doctors医生；workers工人；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。根据“there are lots of excellent…spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”可知，彭静旋弹奏古筝，属于艺术领域，此处指还有很多艺术家在世界各地传播中国传统文化。故选C。 三、短文填空 （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School gardening 1 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Students are 2 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 3 learning and help them relax. The children don’t have to sit at 4 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 5 (move) outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening 6 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 7 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 8 (give) in the community gardens or parks. “Gardening is 9 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 10 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.” 【答案】 1．is 2．excited 3．of 4．their 5．to move 6．seriously 7．beginning 8．given 9．an 10．but 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了学校的园艺课。 1．句意：校园园艺现在很受欢迎。根据“now”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语School gardening为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 2．句意：学生们也对园艺课感到兴奋不已。根据“are”和“about”可知此处应用形容词短语be excited about表示“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 3．句意：这些课程给了他们一种新的学习方式，帮助他们放松。根据“a new way”和“learning”可知此处应用a way of doing sth表示“做某事的方式”。故填of。 4．句意：孩子们不必整天坐在书桌前。desks为名词，其前应用they的形容词性物主代词their来修饰名词desks。故填their。 5．句意：此外，他们有机会到外面去，把手弄脏。根据“have a chance”可知此处应用动词短语have a chance to do sth表示“有做……的机会”，动词move的不定式为to move。故填to move。 6．句意：老师要求学生认真对待园艺。根据“take gardening”可知此处用动词短语take sth seriously表示“认真对待某事”，副词seriously修饰动词take。故填seriously。 7．句意：他们可以看到项目的开始、中期和结束。定冠词后加名词，动词begin的名词为beginning。故填beginning。 8．句意：然而，有些学校没有足够的空间建花园，所以可以在社区花园或公园上课。根据“the lessons can be”可知主语the lessons与动词give存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词can的被动语态，其谓语结构为：can be+过去分词，动词give的过去分词为given。故填given。 9．句意：园艺是一个重要的项目。根据“important project”可知project为单数名词，且important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应用不定冠词an来表泛指。故填an。 10．句意：它不仅让学生知道我们的食物来自哪里，而且让他们对地球有更多的热爱。根据“not only”和“also”可知此处应用not only…but also…来表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第18讲 冠词（练习） （模拟精练+真题演练） 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Gaoyou is ________ small city with ________ history of over 2,000 years. A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 2．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—I am going to Hainan for vacation with my family. We will have _______ good time there. —Lucky you. Have fun! A．an B．the C．a D．/ 3．（2024·福建宁德·二模）Youdao Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners. A．a B．an C．the 4．（2024·山东青岛·一模）I watched Pegasus 2 (《飞驰人生2》) last night. It is ________ wonderful film. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 5．（2024·天津武清·三模）We can have ________ lunch in the dining hall and then have ________ break. A．the; a B．/; a C．/; the D．a; the 6．（2024·江苏扬州·三模）ChatGPT, an AI chatbot tool, has great influence on our dally lives. A．a B．/ C．the D．an 7．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Having ________ good fame Hometown of Flowers and Trees, Shuyang has become _________ well-known place all over China for its excellent flowers and trees now. —I’m proud of my hometown and it’s our young students’ duty to make it better. A．a; an B．a:/ C．an; the D．the; a 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Did you have ________ good time in Siyang? —Yes. It was ________ enjoyable trip. It is very lucky for people to live here. A．a, an B．an, a C．the, an D．/, an 9．（2024·四川成都·一模）Andy is such ________ honest boy that all his classmates and teachers trust him a lot. A．a B．the C．an 10．（2024·辽宁辽阳·二模）—Why do teachers and students like Lucy? —Because she is ________ honest girl. A．the B．an C．a D．/ 11．（2024·福建福州·三模）— David, what do you think of building ________ zero-waste city? — I think it will bring a better living environment. A．a B．an C．the 12．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—________ movie Article 20 directed by Zhang Yimou was one of the blockbusting movies this Chinese New Year. —Yes. I would like to see it ________ second time. A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the 13．（2024·四川成都·三模）Flossie, a cat from the UK, which was born on December 29, 1995, holds the title of ________ oldest living cat. A．a B．an C．the 14．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Do you know 2024 is the year of Dragon? —Sure. ________ dragon is the fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖). A．A B．The C．An D．/ 15．（2024·山东菏泽·三模）—My brother bought a new model plane yesterday. —Really? What color is ________ model plane? A．a B．an C．the 16．（2024·江苏南通·二模）It was ________ unforgettable experience during the process of explaining ________ historical background of the Yungang Grottoes. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a D．a; / 17．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）Lao She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．an; the B．a; the C．an; a 18．（2024·江苏淮安·二模）—What do you usually do on weekends?     —I play ________ basketball. A．the B．a C．/ D．an 19．（2024·山东菏泽·二模）China’s panda YaYa finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to Beijing Zoo in ________ May. A．a; a B．a; the C．a; / 20．（2024·天津南开·二模）________ best time to visit New England in a year is in _______ September. A．/; the B．A; / C．A; the D．The; / 21．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）My dear kids, parents often give you ________ important advice. If you follow what they say and make ________ effort to study, success must belong to you. A．an; an B．/; an C．an; / 22．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—When hot weather arrives during summer, the sun shines brightly in Siyang. So you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s________ useful advice. Thank you. A．a; an B．a; the C．an; / D．an; a 23．（2024·四川泸州·一模）Hejiang is unforgettable city full of history, culture and mouth-watering food. A．the; a B．a; a C．an; the D．an; / 24．（2024·云南·一模）It is ________ unusual experience for him to live in ________ Europe for a month. A．a; an B．a; / C．an; a D．an; / 25．（2024·山东滨州·一模）The first day of June is ________ Children’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to have fun. A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．/; the 一、完形填空 （2024·陕西西安·二模）When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I hated spending my Saturdays in a 1 Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and 2 .   However, my mum thought I should develop and improve my Chinese language skills. I seemed 3 it would do me good in the future. But, at that time, I couldn’t realize the advantages of learning 4 second language.   Many years 5 , I had a chance to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was young. However, I still wondered 6 I could read street signs, buy food or talk to people there.   Shortly after I 7 China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved quickly. A long time ago, I wanted to give up 8 Chinese. 9 , my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I’m glad that the Chinese language 10 me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colorful. 1．A．three hour B．three-hour C．three hours D．three-hours 2．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 3．A．know B．knew C．to know D．knowing 4．A．the B．an C．a D．/ 5．A．late B．lately C．latest D．later 6．A．if B．that C．what D．how 7．A．arrive in B．arrived in C．arrive at D．arrived at 8．A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned 9．A．Lucky B．Luckily C．Unlucky D．Unluckily 10．A．help B．helped C．has helped D．had helped 二、语法选择 （2024·广东珠海·三模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What do students at your school usually do during class breaks? Yang Yingjun is 1 Chinese teacher at Nansan Border Primary School in Lincang city, Yunnan Province. He 2 dance into the class breaks since 2019. Students in his class 3 to dance with him after class. The lively dance in the classroom wins many 4 hearts. Through his years of experience, Yang realized that the students showed 5 in dancing than other kinds of sports. 6 students’ need, he started making his own dance for students to learn. His idea quickly became popular with students. All of 7 students actively followed him between lessons. They joined him in dancing to the music, turning the classroom something like a special dance club. More and more students have learnt the new way to relax themselves 8 dancing because of Yang’s classroom dancing activity. Yang said he couldn’t believe 9 his classroom dancing has now become a hot activity at school. One of his students said, “We enjoy the dancing activity 10 our teacher always choose our favourite songs.” Also, the head teacher has decided to make it as a daily exercise at school. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．made B．has made C．was making 3．A．invite B．invited C．are invited 4．A．children B．child C．children’s 5．A．much B．more C．most 6．A．Meet B．Meeting C．To meet 7．A．he B．him C．his 8．A．by B．for C．across 9．A．that B．where C．whether 10．A．but B．although C．because 三、短文填空 （2024·贵州贵阳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, we are down, tired or unhappy. That’s OK. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few 1 (way) to help you feel better when you are feeling sad. Smile. It’s easy to do and it has good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (情绪) but also bring 2   (other) a good mood. Listen to music. It can 3 (be) your favorite music. Maybe some kinds of music work well for you, but try to find out what kind of music works the 4 (well) for you. Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, 5 (watch) a sunrise (日出) or taking a hot shower, or something 6 that. Exercise. Taking a walk will make you full of energy. It is a simple and great way 7 (clear) your mind of anything that makes you sad. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 8 don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to develop a habit. You will be 9 (surprise) that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. However, if you are in 10 deep depression (沮丧), go to the hospital. 一、单项选择 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．（2024·山东菏泽·中考真题）—What________ interesting book! —Yes, ________book is really amazing. A．a; an B．an; the C．an; a 3．（2023·湖南湘西·中考真题）This is ________ book. ________ book is Linda’s. A．a; An B．an; The C．a; The 4．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join? —I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin. A．an B．a C．the D．不填 5．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Hi, Wang Li, who is Miss Deng? —Miss Deng is ________ nice teacher and she is very popular in our school. A．a B．an C．/ 6．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Betty began to play ________ violin at the age of four. —No wonder she plays so well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）James is _______ hard-working engineer. His spirit encourages us. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 8．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）The spirit of Lei Feng always encourages us to give ________ hand to others. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 9．（2023·吉林·中考真题）Jenny ordered a hamburger and ________ hamburger was nice. A．a B．an C．the 10．（2023·湖南郴州·中考真题）—I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in ________ after-school study program to teach them. A．the B．an C．a 二、完形填空 （2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题） Peng Jingxuan, a girl from Hunan, was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower 1 2018. The beautiful melodies (旋律) from her guzheng 2 tons of attention from listeners. She has been playing the guzheng since she was 7 years old. She 3 playing the guzheng, an ancient musical instrument that dates back more than 2,500 years. She went to 4 for further study the year before 2018 and found that street performances in Paris were very popular. She tried playing the guzheng on the streets 5 received a warm welcome. “I want to 6 the Chinese stories well in my own way,” Peng Jingxuan said. “I played many wonderful pieces on the streets. The more I played, 7 prouder I felt”. She 8 picked music, including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements. “My dream is to make more people be 9 in the guzheng,” she said. “Also, there are lots of excellent 10 spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world”. 1．A．on B．in C．at D．for 2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed 3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds 4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia 5．A．but B．so C．or D．and 6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 7．A．a B．an C．/ D．the 8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly 9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak 10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists 三、短文填空 （2023·四川宜宾·中考真题）根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 School gardening 1 (be) now very popular. Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Students are 2 (excite) about the gardening lessons, too. The lessons give them a new way 3 learning and help them relax. The children don’t have to sit at 4 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance 5 (move) outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening 6 (serious). In gardens, students watch carefully with a purpose. They can see the 7 (begin), the middle and the end of the project. However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden, so the lessons can be 8 (give) in the community gardens or parks. “Gardening is 9 important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, 10 also makes them have more love for the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby, it’s a life skill.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$